2025全國翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試文學翻譯實戰(zhàn)筆譯試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、漢譯英要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語，注意保持原文的語氣和風格。1.春風拂面，萬物復蘇，正是人間好時節(jié)。2.滄海橫流，方顯英雄本色。3.路漫漫其修遠兮，吾將上下而求索。4.知之者不如好之者，好之者不如樂之者。5.讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神。6.人生得意須盡歡，莫使金樽空對月。7.青青園中葵，朝露待日晞。8.桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪倫送我情。9.長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。10.紅塵中，誰主沉?。慷?、英譯漢要求：將下列句子翻譯成漢語，注意保持原文的語氣和風格。1.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.2.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.3.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.4.Thepenismightierthanthesword.5.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.6.Eastorwest,homeisbest.7.Astitchintimesavesnine.8.Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.9.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.10.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.三、文學翻譯案例分析要求：閱讀下列文學作品片段，分析其在翻譯過程中需要注意的難點，并給出你的翻譯建議。1.《紅樓夢》片段：黛玉焚稿斷癡情原文：黛玉焚稿斷癡情，淚眼朦朧，心緒如麻。眾人不解其中意，唯有寶玉知其情。難點：如何準確傳達黛玉焚稿的意境，以及她內(nèi)心的痛苦和無奈。翻譯建議：Daiyuburnshermanuscripts,severingher癡情，hereyesblurredwithtears,herheartentangledwithsorrow.Theothersdonotunderstandthemeaningbehindit,onlyBaoYuknowsherfeelings.2.《水滸傳》片段：林沖誤入白虎堂原文：林沖誤入白虎堂，驚魂未定，心有余悸。梁山好漢紛紛前來相救，林沖感激涕零。難點：如何準確描述林沖誤入白虎堂的驚險場面，以及他感激涕零的心情。翻譯建議：LinChongstumblesintotheWhiteTigerHall,hisheartstillpoundingfromthescare.TheheroesofLiangshancometohisrescueoneafteranother,andLinChongismovedtotears.四、漢譯英要求：將下列古詩詞翻譯成英文，注意保持原文的意境和韻律。1.獨在異鄉(xiāng)為異客，每逢佳節(jié)倍思親。2.兩情若是久長時，又豈在朝朝暮暮。3.春風得意馬蹄疾，一日看盡長安花。4.人生自古誰無死，留取丹心照汗青。5.山重水復疑無路，柳暗花明又一村。6.落紅不是無情物，化作春泥更護花。7.月落烏啼霜滿天，江楓漁火對愁眠。8.舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。9.草長鶯飛二月天，拂堤楊柳醉春煙。10.海內(nèi)存知己，天涯若比鄰。五、英譯漢要求：將下列英文短文翻譯成漢語，注意保持原文的語氣和風格。1.Inthestillnessofthenight,thestarstwinkleinthesky,eachoneatinybeaconoflight.It'sareminderthatnomatterhowfarapartweare,weareallconnectedbythevastnessoftheuniverse.2.Theoldsayinggoes,"Theearlybirdcatchestheworm."It'sasimpletruththathardworkandperseveranceoftenleadtosuccess.Thosewhoriseearlyandworkdiligentlyaremorelikelytoachievetheirgoals.3.Loveisnotabouthowmanydays,months,oryearsyouhavebeentogether.It'sabouthowmuchyouloveeachotherinthattime.Trueloveenduresthroughthickandthin,throughlaughterandtears.4.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.Thisancientproverbteachesusthatgreatachievementsareoftentheresultofsmall,consistenteffortsovertime.5.Thebeautyofnatureisatestamenttothewondersoftheworld.Fromthemajesticmountainstothegentlestreams,nature'sbeautyisasourceofinspirationandsolaceforallwhoexperienceit.六、文學翻譯實務要求：根據(jù)以下文學作品片段，完成相應的翻譯任務。1.《三國演義》片段：諸葛亮草船借箭原文：諸葛亮乘大霧，以草船借箭，一夜之間，箭如雨下，敵軍不敢近前。翻譯任務：Translatethefollowingexcerptfrom"RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms"intoEnglish,focusingonthestrategicbrillianceofZhugeLiang'suseoffogtoborrowarrows.2.《水滸傳》片段：武松打虎原文：武松酒后，于景陽岡上打死一只猛虎，名聲大噪。翻譯任務：Translatethefollowingexcerptfrom"WaterMargin"intoEnglish,highlightingtheheroicdeedofWuSonginslayingatigerafterdrinkingheavily.本次試卷答案如下：一、漢譯英1.Thespringbreezecaressestheface,andallthingscometolife,itisthebesttimeoftheyearforhumanbeings.2.Amidstthesurgingwavesofthesea,onecantrulyrevealone'struecolors.3.Theroadislongandarduous,yetIwillseektoexploreitbothupwardsanddownwards.4.Thosewhounderstandarenotasgoodasthosewholove,andthosewholovearenotasgoodasthosewhofindjoyinit.5.Readingthroughtenthousandvolumes,one'swritingbecomesasdivineasifguidedbyadivinehand.6.Enjoylifetothefullestwhileitisstilldelightful,donotletthegoldencupsitemptyfacingthemoon.7.Thegreenchiveinthegarden,waitingforthemorningdewtodry.8.The桃花Riverisdeepasathousandfeet,yetitisnotasdeepasWangLun'spartinggiftofaffection.9.Therewillbeatimewhenthelongwindwillbreakthewaves,andthenonecansetsailacrosstheboundlesssea.10.Inthedustoftheworld,whowillbethemasterofthesituation?二、英譯漢1.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.2.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.3.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.4.Thepenismightierthanthesword.5.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.6.Eastorwest,homeisbest.7.Astitchintimesavesnine.8.Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.9.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.10.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.三、文學翻譯案例分析1.《紅樓夢》片段：黛玉焚稿斷癡情解析：在翻譯“黛玉焚稿斷癡情”時，需要傳達出黛玉焚燒稿件的行為背后的情感和意境。翻譯時可以強調(diào)黛玉的決絕和內(nèi)心的痛苦，如：“Daiyu,witharesoluteheart,burnshermanuscripts,severingherdeep-seatedaffection,hereyesblurredwithtears,herheartentangledwithsorrow.”2.《水滸傳》片段：林沖誤入白虎堂解析：翻譯“林沖誤入白虎堂”時，應著重表現(xiàn)林沖的驚慌和感激之情。翻譯時可以采用生動的動詞和形容詞來描繪場景和情感，如：“LinChong,afteraterrifyingscare,stumblesintotheWhiteTigerHall,hisheartstillpoundingfromthescare.TheheroesofLiangshancometohisrescueoneafteranother,andLinChongismovedtotears.”四、漢譯英1.Aloneinaforeignland,Iamastranger;Imissmyfamilyallthemoreduringfestiveseasons.2.Ifloveistolastforever,itisnotaboutthedays,months,oryearsspenttogether,butaboutthelovesharedinthattime.3.Withthespringbreezebringingjoy,myhorsegallopsswiftly,andinasingleday,IwitnesstheflowersofChang'an.4.Sinceancienttimes,whohasnotdied?Letmyloyalheartshineontheannalsofhistory.5.Amidstthetwistsandturnsofthemountainsandrivers,onedoubtsthereisnoroad,butthen,avillageappearswithwillowsandflowersshininginthedimlight.6.Fallenpetalsarenotwithoutfeeling;theyturnintospringsoiltoprotecttheflowers.7.Themoonsets,thecrowscaw,frostfillsthesky;thefisherman'sfireandwillowtreesfacethesleeplessnight.8.Lookingup,Iseethebrightmoon,bowingmyhead,Ithinkofmyhometown.9.Thegrassgrowslong,theoriolesfly,itisthesecondmonthoftheyear;thewillowsbytheembankmentaredrunkwiththespringmist.10.Aslongastherearefriendsintheworld,thedistanceisascloseasaneighbor.五、英譯漢1.Inthestillnessofthenight,thestarstwinkleinthesky,eachoneatinybeaconoflight.It'sareminderthatnomatterhowfarapartweare,weareallconnectedbythevastnessoftheuniverse.2.Theoldsayinggoes,"Theearlybirdcatchestheworm."It'sasimpletruththathardworkandperseveranceoftenleadtosuccess.Thosewhoriseearlyandworkdiligentlyaremorelikelytoachievetheirgoals.3.Loveisnotabouthowmanydays,months,oryearsyouhavebeentogether.It'sabouthowmuchyouloveeachotherinthattime.Trueloveenduresthroughthickandthin,throughlaughterandtears.4.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.Thisancientproverbteachesusthatgreatachievements