江蘇高考英語詞匯單選題120道及答案1.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisajob______patienceandcreativityarebadlyneeded.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what答案：C解析：先行詞是job，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。2.Theoldmansatinthechair,withhiseyes______onthepictureonthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tofixD.havingfixed答案：B解析：“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，eyes和fix是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。3.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：belostin表示“迷路”，此處用過去分詞作原因狀語。4.Thenewpolicyhasmadeagreat______tothepeople'slifeinthisarea.A.effortB.differenceC.progressD.contribution答案：B解析：makeadifferenceto是固定短語，意為“對(duì)……有影響”。5.______youhaveahealthydiet,youcanreduceitsbenefitsbybadeatinghabits.A.JustasB.IncaseC.EvenifD.Nowthat答案：C解析：evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“即使”，這里表示即使有健康飲食，不良習(xí)慣也會(huì)降低其益處。6.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,______goingtothemuseumtomorrow.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：當(dāng)主語后面有aswellas連接的成分時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致，此處主語是theteacher，所以用is。7.Thelittleboy______thetoycarassoonashesawit.A.fellinlovewithB.gotalongwithC.madefriendswithD.caughtupwith答案：A解析：fallinlovewith表示“愛上，喜歡上”，符合小男孩看到玩具車的反應(yīng)。8.______fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeenD.Havingseen答案：C解析：city和see是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語。9.Wemusttakemeasurestopreventtheriver______beingpolluted.A.forB.fromC.withD.to答案：B解析：prevent...from...是固定搭配，意為“阻止……做……”。10.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______immediately.A.wouldbewrittenB.waswrittenC.bewrittenD.wrote答案：C解析：demand后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。11.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。12.Heissobusythathehasnotimeto______withhisfriends.A.hangoutB.takeoutC.putoutD.workout答案：A解析：hangout意為“閑逛，出去玩”，符合語境。13.______isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.WhatB.ItC.AsD.Which答案：A解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語。14.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是house，和roof是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。15.You'dbetter______yourplan,oryouwon'tfinishitontime.A.speedupB.putupC.takeupD.lookup答案：A解析：speedup表示“加快速度”，這里指加快計(jì)劃進(jìn)度。16.______bythebeautyofnature,thetouristsfromabroaddecidedtostayanothertwodays.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B解析：tourists和attract是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作原因狀語。17.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedtheearlybus.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why引導(dǎo)。18.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment______wecanliveinabetterworld.A.sothatB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase答案：A解析：sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便，為了”。19.Thebookiswellworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：B解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，意為“值得做某事”。20.Theyoungmanhasmadeuphismind______forthejob.A.applyingB.toapplyC.applyD.applied答案：B解析：makeupone'smindtodosth.是固定短語，意為“下定決心做某事”。21.Theprofessorgaveusalotof______onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.advicesB.piecesofadviceC.pieceofadvicesD.advice答案：D解析：advice是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用復(fù)數(shù)，也不用apieceof修飾。22.______hewillcomeornotisstillunknown.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：whether...ornot表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)主語從句。23.Theoldmanhastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofwhomB.bothofthemC.bothwhoD.they答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，用whom指代先行詞sons。24.Themovieisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested答案：D解析：interesting常用來修飾物，interested常用來修飾人。25.Wearelookingforwardto______achancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.A.giveB.begivenC.beinggivenD.giving答案：C解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，這里我們是被給機(jī)會(huì)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。26.Thestudentsarerequiredtokeeptheclassroom______everyday.A.cleaningB.cleanedC.cleanD.toclean答案：C解析：keepsth.+形容詞表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”。27.______isreportedinthenewspaper,theaccidentcausedagreatloss.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That答案：B解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可放在句首，指代后面整個(gè)句子。28.Thegirl______redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：in+顏色表示“穿著某種顏色的衣服”。29.Hehasbeenworkinghard,soheis______topasstheexam.A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.maybe答案：C解析：belikelytodo表示“有可能做某事”，主語可以是人或物。30.Thequestion______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：根據(jù)tomorrow可知是將來要討論的問題，用tobedone形式作后置定語。31.Shewassoangrythatshesaidnothingbut______away.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went答案：A解析：but前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí)，but后面接省略to的不定式。32.Thescientist______theexperimentforhalfayear,buthehasn'tfinishedityet.A.hasbeendoingB.hasdoneC.haddoneD.did答案：A解析：根據(jù)forhalfayear和haven'tfinished可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。33.______Ihaveawordwithyou?Itwon'ttakelong.A.MustB.ShouldC.CanD.Need答案：C解析：can表示請(qǐng)求許可，意為“可以”。34.Thebook,______isverypopularamongteenagers,isaboutaboy'sadventures.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：A解析：這是非限定性定語從句，用which引導(dǎo)。35.Hedidn'tpasstheexam.______,hedidn'tloseheart.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Besides答案：A解析：however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而”。36.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B解析：表示客觀事實(shí)或真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。37.Theman______youmetjustnowisournewEnglishteacher.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.what答案：C解析：先行詞是man，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。38.They______apartywhenIcalledthemlastnight.A.hadB.werehavingC.havehadD.wouldhave答案：B解析：根據(jù)whenIcalledthemlastnight可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。39.Weshouldlearnto______difficultiesinourlife.A.dealwithB.agreewithC.comeupwithD.keepupwith答案：A解析：dealwith表示“處理，應(yīng)對(duì)”。40.Thehouseisverybigandbeautiful.Iloveit______itscolor.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.but答案：C解析：exceptfor用來表示對(duì)整體中細(xì)節(jié)的修正。41.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeisexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容。42.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。43.______isnodoubtthathewillsucceed.A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.This答案：B解析：Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型，意為“毫無疑問……”。44.Theoldmanisusedto______earlyinthemorning.A.getupB.gettingupC.gotupD.getsup答案：B解析：beusedtodoing表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。45.Thestudents______tohandintheirpapersbefore5o'clock.A.tellB.aretoldC.weretellingD.told答案：B解析：students和tell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。46.Theproblemis______wecangetenoughmoneyinsuchashorttime.A.thatB.whatC.howD.which答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境，這里問的是如何在短時(shí)間內(nèi)得到足夠的錢，用how引導(dǎo)表語從句。47.Thelittlegirl______abeautifuldresslooksverylovely.A.wearingB.wearsC.wornD.towear答案：A解析：wear和girl是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。48.Themoviemademe______.A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughD.laughed答案：C解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意為“使某人做某事”。49.______youstudyhard,youwillnotpasstheexam.A.UnlessB.IfC.WhenD.As答案：A解析：unless表示“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。50.Theteacheraskedus______theproblem.A.howtosolveB.whattosolveC.howsolveD.whatsolve答案：A解析：“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，這里表示如何解決問題，用howtosolve。51.Theoldmanlives______butheneverfeels______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自”，lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”。52.Themeeting______nextweekisveryimportant.A.tobeheldB.heldC.holdingD.beingheld答案：A解析：根據(jù)nextweek可知是將來要舉行的會(huì)議，用tobedone形式作后置定語。53.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedusall.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作賓語。54.Theboyis______ofthetwo.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：兩者比較用比較級(jí)，這里特指兩者中較高的那個(gè)，要加the。55.Wearegoingtothepark______itrainstomorrow.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.as答案：B解析：unless表示“除非”，這里說除非下雨就去公園。56.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：先行詞是girl，和name是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。57.He______alotofmoneyonbooks.A.takesB.costsC.paysD.spends答案：D解析：spend...on...是固定搭配，意為“在……上花費(fèi)……”。58.Theproblemisnot______easytosolve.A.thatB.thisC.suchD.so答案：A解析：that在這里相當(dāng)于so，表示“那么”。59.______isafactthatEnglishiswidelyusedasaninternationallanguage.A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.It答案：D解析：it作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。60.Theteachermadethestudents______thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意為“使某人做某事”。61.Thebookis______forustounderstand.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.tooeasyD.soeasy答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置。62.Theman______Italkedtojustnowismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是man，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。63.______weatherwearehavingthesedays!A.WhatabadB.HowbadC.WhatbadD.Howabad答案：C解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。64.Thegirlhas______hair.A.longblackbeautifulB.beautifullongblackC.blackbeautifullongD.beautifulblacklong答案：B解析：多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，順序一般是：描繪性形容詞+大小+長短+形狀+顏色+國籍+材料。65.Weshouldmakefulluseofthetime______wecanlearnmoreknowledge.A.sothatB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase答案：A解析：sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便，為了”。66.Themovieisbasedonatruestory______happenedinthe19thcentury.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是story，在定語從句中作主語，這里用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。67.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞要后置。68.He______hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：A解析：根據(jù)whenhismothercamein可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。69.Theproblemisdifficult.Wemust______agoodwaytosolveit.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith答案：A解析：comeupwith表示“想出，提出”。70.Theteacheraskedthestudents______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept答案：B解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，意為“要求某人做某事”。71.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“許多”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。72.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D解析：ocean和compare是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語，when可以省略。73.Iwonder______youwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：B解析：wonder后面常接whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示“是否”。74.Theman______isstandingoverthereismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是man，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。75.ShespeaksEnglish______betterthanI.A.moreB.veryC.alotD.quite答案：C解析：alot可以修飾比較級(jí)，其他選項(xiàng)不能修飾比較級(jí)。76.Thereason______hewasabsentisthathewasill.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why引導(dǎo)。77.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.didn'train答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。78.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismycousin.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是girl，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。79.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican't______it.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putdown答案：D解析：putdown表示“放下”，這里說書有趣放不下。80.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.What答案：B解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可放在句首，指代后面整個(gè)句子。81.Theoldmanhastwodaughters,______aredoctors.A.bothofwhomB.bothofthemC.bothwhoD.they答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，用whom指代先行詞daughters。82.Themovieisso______thatIdon'twanttoseeitagain.A.boredB.boringC.interestedD.interesting答案：B解析：boring常用來修飾物，這里說電影無聊不想再看。83.Wearelookingforwardto______thefamoussinger.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞。84.Thestudentsarerequiredto______theirhomeworkontime.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handdown答案：A解析：handin表示“上交”。85.______hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作賓語。86.Thehouse______weboughtlastyearisverybig.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是house，在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。87.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞要后置。88.He______hisbikewhenIsawhim.A.wasridingB.rodeC.hasriddenD.hadridden答案：A解析：根據(jù)whenIsawhim可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。89.Theproblemis______difficultthatIcan'tsolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。90.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.tonotswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。91.Thenumberofcarsinthiscity______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。92.______theweatherwasfine,wewentforapicnic.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until答案：A解析：since表示“既然，由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。93.Thegirl______eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：先行詞是girl，和eyes是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。94.Thebookis______forchildrentoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.tooeasyD.soeasy答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞要后置。95.He______hishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.A.hasfinishedB.hadfinishedC.finishedD.wasfinishing答案：B解析：“finishedhishomework”發(fā)生在“wenttobed”之前，用過去完成時(shí)。96.Thequestion______wewillhaveameetingnextweekhasnotbeendecidedyet.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：B解析：whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明question的內(nèi)容。97.Theman______youmetatthepartyisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是man，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。98.Themovieis______worthseeingasecondtime.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C解析：bewellworthdoing表示“很值得做某事”。99.Weshouldlearnto______withdifferentkindsofpeople.A.getonB.getupC.getoffD.getover答案：A解析：getonwith表示“與……相處”。100.______hewillcometothepartyornotisstillunknown.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：whether...ornot表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)主語從句。101.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisassistants,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking答案：C解析：當(dāng)主語后面有togetherwith連接的成分時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致，此處主語是theprofessor，所以用isworking。102.Thesituationhereismorecomplexthan______inyourcity.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：that可指代前面提到的同類事物，這里指代前面的situation。103.______foralong-time,thebooklooksoldbutvaluable.A.HavingreadB.BeingreadC.ReadingD.Havingbeenread答案：D解析：book和read是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且讀書這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在對(duì)書的狀態(tài)有影響，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式作原因狀語。104.Thestudentswereso______intheexperimentthattheydidn'tnoticetheteachercoming.A.absorbingB.absorbedC.toabsorbD.absorb答案：B解析：beabsorbedin是固定短語，意為“專注于”。105.Youcantake______ofthetwotoycarsasabirthdaygiftfromme.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all答案：A解析：either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，這里說可以從兩個(gè)玩具車中選一個(gè)。106.Thehousestandsattheplace______thetworoadsmeet.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞是place，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。107.______isnecessaryforustomasteraforeignlanguage.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.What答案：C解析：it作形式主語，真正的主語是forustomasteraforeignlanguage。108.Theyoungmanfailedmanytimes,buthe______gav