安徽中考英語復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)單選題100道及答案1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I______fishingwithmyfatherbythelake.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B。解析：根據(jù)lastweekend可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，go的過去式是went。2.Thelittlegirlis______young______lookafterherself.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C。解析：so...that和such...that后面接句子，too...to表示“太……而不能”，enoughto表示“足夠……去做”，根據(jù)語境這里是說小女孩太小不能照顧自己，用too...to合適。3.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sblue.”可知，問句是在詢問顏色，用Whatcolor。4.Mymother______meanewbikelastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：B。解析：根據(jù)lastweek可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，buy的過去式是bought。5.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______ittenminutesago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;havefinishedC.Have;done;finishedD.Will;do;finish答案：C。解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是Have/Has+主語+過去分詞，所以第一空和第二空用Have;done；tenminutesago是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，所以第三空用finished。6.Thebook______onthedeskbelongstome.A.liesB.lyingC.islyingD.tolie答案：B。解析：這里需要一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語修飾book，book和lie（躺，位于）之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。7.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?8.Hehasfewfriendshere,______he?A.hasB.hasn'tC.doesD.doesn't答案：C。解析：few表示否定意義，反意疑問句遵循“前否后肯”原則，has在這里是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語是he，借助助動(dòng)詞does。9.—Wouldyoulike______coffee?—Yes,and______milk,too.A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some答案：A。解析：在表示請(qǐng)求、建議或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中，用some而不用any。10.Thedoctortoldmetoeat______fruitand______meatbecauseI'mtoofat.A.more;lessB.less;moreC.more;moreD.less;less答案：A。解析：因?yàn)樘?，所以要多吃水果少吃肉，more是“更多”，less是“更少”。11.Thesongremindsme______mychildhood.A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案：A。解析：remindsb.ofsth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人想起某事”。12.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A。解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。13.—______beautifulthefloweris!—Yes,itis.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：A。解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞/副詞+主謂！這里beautiful是形容詞，用How引導(dǎo)感嘆句。14.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B。解析：forthreeyears是一段時(shí)間，要和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞連用，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，其延續(xù)性狀態(tài)是bedead，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have+過去分詞。15.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sabout2kilometers.”可知，問句是詢問距離，用Howfar。16.Shecanspeak______Englishand______French.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：A。解析：both...and表示“兩者都”，either...or表示“要么……要么……”，neither...nor表示“兩者都不”，notonly...butalso表示“不但……而且……”，這里說她會(huì)說英語和法語，用both...and合適。17.Theboy______glassesismybrother.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A。解析：with表示“帶有，具有”，withglasses表示“戴著眼鏡”。18.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B。解析：Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。19.Theyare______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B。解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，根據(jù)語境這里說他們足夠大可以上學(xué)了，用oldenough。20.Themovieisvery______.Wealllikeit.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：C。解析：boring和interesting修飾物，bored和interested修飾人，根據(jù)“Wealllikeit.”可知電影是有趣的，用interesting。21.Heis______honestboy.Wealltrusthim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：這里表示“一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩”，用不定冠詞，honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an。22.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：D。解析：根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek.”可知，問句是詢問頻率，用Howoften。23.TheSmiths______toBeijinglastyear.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.willmove答案：C。解析：根據(jù)lastyear可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，move的過去式是moved。24.—Isthisyourbook?—No,it's______.______isinmyschoolbag.A.hers;MineB.her;MyC.hers;MyD.her;Mine答案：A。解析：第一個(gè)空后面沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞hers；第二個(gè)空后面沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞Mine。25.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B。解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”。26.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：A。解析：表示客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí)，即使主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實(shí)，用goes。27.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“English.”可知，問句是詢問最喜歡的科目是什么，用What。28.Thecake______delicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?A.soundsB.looksC.tastesD.smells答案：C。解析：蛋糕應(yīng)該是嘗起來美味，taste表示“嘗起來”。29.—______youswimwhenyouwerefiveyearsold?—Yes,Icould.A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Must答案：B。解析：根據(jù)whenyouwerefiveyearsold可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，can的過去式是could。30.She______alotofmoneyonclothes.A.spendsB.paysC.costsD.takes答案：A。解析：spend的主語是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)是spendmoney/timeonsth.；pay的主語是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)是paymoneyforsth.；cost的主語是物；take常用Ittakessb.timetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，這里主語是She，用spends。31.The______youwork,the______gradesyouwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;betterC.hardest;bestD.morehardly;morebetter答案：B。解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比較級(jí)是harder，good的比較級(jí)是better。32.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“Forabouttwoweeks.”可知，問句是詢問時(shí)間段，用Howlong。33.He______hiskeyathomethismorning.A.forgotB.leftC.hasforgottenD.hasleft答案：B。解析：forget表示“忘記”，leave表示“遺留，落下”，“把某物落在某地”用leavesth.sp.，根據(jù)thismorning可知用一般過去時(shí)，leave的過去式是left。34.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisadoctor.”可知，問句是詢問職業(yè)，用What。35.Theroomis______small______holdsomanypeople.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C。解析：這里表示房間太小不能容納這么多人，用too...to合適。36.Weshouldpreventthechildren______playinginthestreet.A.fromB.forC.withD.to答案：A。解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”。37.—______you______themoviebefore?—Yes,I______itlastweek.A.Have;seen;sawB.Did;see;sawC.Have;seen;haveseenD.Did;see;haveseen答案：A。解析：before是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是Have/Has+主語+過去分詞，所以第一空和第二空用Have;seen；lastweek是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，所以第三空用saw。38.The______ofthecityisverybeautifulatnight.A.viewB.sceneryC.sightD.scene答案：A。解析：view側(cè)重于從某個(gè)角度看到的風(fēng)景；scenery指自然風(fēng)景；sight指名勝古跡；scene指場景。這里說城市夜晚的景色，用view合適。39.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Why答案：D。解析：根據(jù)答語“Becausetheyareverycute.”可知，問句是詢問原因，用Why。40.Sheis______ofthetwogirls.A.thetallerB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest答案：A。解析：兩者之間比較用比較級(jí)，這里特指兩個(gè)女孩中較高的那個(gè)，比較級(jí)前要加the。41.Thebook______byLuXun.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten答案：D。解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)語境可知是過去被寫，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過去分詞，book是單數(shù)，用waswritten。42.—______isyournewbike?—It's500yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語“It's500yuan.”可知，問句是詢問價(jià)格，用Howmuch。43.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：A。解析：根據(jù)everyday可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是He，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。44.—______isyoursister?—Sheis16yearsold.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoldD.Howoften答案：C。解析：根據(jù)答語“Sheis16yearsold.”可知，問句是詢問年齡，用Howold。45.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：這里是定語從句，先行詞是thegirl，指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。46.Weneedto______aplantosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith答案：A。解析：comeupwith表示“想出，提出”；catchupwith表示“趕上”；keepupwith表示“跟上”；putupwith表示“忍受”，這里說想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃解決問題，用comeupwith。47.—______didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“Iwenttothebeach.”可知，問句是詢問去哪里度假，用Where。48.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C。解析：這里用that指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞weather，避免重復(fù)。49.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B。解析：May表示請(qǐng)求許可，“我可以借你的字典嗎”用May合適。50.She______aletterwhenIcamein.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.waswriting答案：D。解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是She，用waswriting。51.The______ofthestoryisveryexciting.A.endB.endingC.finishD.completion答案：B。解析：ending側(cè)重于故事、電影等的結(jié)局；end可指時(shí)間、空間的盡頭；finish強(qiáng)調(diào)完成的動(dòng)作；completion強(qiáng)調(diào)完成的狀態(tài)，這里說故事的結(jié)局，用ending。52.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout25degrees.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：B。解析：詢問溫度用Whatisthetemperature...?53.He______hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A。解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have+過去分詞，主語是He，用hasn'tfinished。54.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“Pandas.”可知，問句是詢問最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么，用What。55.Theparkis______frommyhome.Ittakesmehalfanhourtogettherebybike.A.nearB.farC.closeD.next答案：B。解析：根據(jù)“Ittakesmehalfanhourtogettherebybike.”可知，公園離我家遠(yuǎn)，farfrom表示“離……遠(yuǎn)”。56.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______wecanliveinabetterworld.A.sothatB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.aslongas答案：A。解析：sothat表示“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；assoonas表示“一……就……”；eventhough表示“即使”；aslongas表示“只要”，這里說保護(hù)環(huán)境是為了能生活在更好的世界，用sothat。57.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“Since2010”可知，問句是詢問時(shí)間段，用Howlong。58.Theoldman______inthisvillageforover50years.A.haslivedB.livedC.willliveD.lives答案：A。解析：forover50years是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have+過去分詞，主語是Theoldman，用haslived。59.—______doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sreallywonderful.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B。解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?用來詢問對(duì)某事或某物的看法。60.Theriveris______deepthatwecan'tswiminit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very答案：A。解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容詞或副詞，這里deep是形容詞，用so。61.Heis______tolifttheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A。解析：enough修飾形容詞要后置，“足夠強(qiáng)壯去搬起這個(gè)重箱子”用strongenough。62.—______didyoumakethemodelplane?—Bywatchingthevideo.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“Bywatchingthevideo”可知，問句是詢問方式，用How。63.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：C。解析：這里是定語從句，先行詞是Thehouse，和windows是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。64.Wemust______therulesinthelibrary.A.followB.breakC.makeD.change答案：A。解析：followtherules表示“遵守規(guī)則”，在圖書館應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則，用follow。65.—______isthewaytothehospital?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhereB.HowC.WhichD.What答案：C。解析：這里是詢問去醫(yī)院的路是哪一條，用Which。66.Themusic______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C。解析：音樂應(yīng)該是聽起來美妙，sound表示“聽起來”。67.—______you______acoldyesterday?—Yes,Idid.A.Did;haveB.Do;haveC.Have;hadD.Will;have答案：A。解析：根據(jù)yesterday可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，一般疑問句借助助動(dòng)詞Did，動(dòng)詞用原形have。68.Thegirl______longhairisverykind.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C。解析：with表示“帶有，具有”，withlonghair表示“留著長發(fā)”。69.—______canyoufinishthework?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：C。解析：根據(jù)答語“Intwodays”可知，問句是詢問多久以后，用Howsoon。70.He______Englishsincehewas10yearsold.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.willlearnD.learns答案：A。解析：sincehewas10yearsold是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have+過去分詞，主語是He，用haslearned。71.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容詞或副詞，這里difficult是形容詞，用so。72.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisadriver”可知，問句是詢問職業(yè)，用What。73.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C。解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”，用preparing。74.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike”可知，問句是詢問交通方式，用How。75.Thecityhaschangedalot______thepastfewyears.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A。解析：inthepastfewyears表示“在過去的幾年里”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。76.Weshouldtryourbest______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B。解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定搭配，表示“盡力做某事”，用toprotect。77.—______isyourschooltrip?—It'sreallyexciting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sreallyexciting”可知，問句是詢問對(duì)學(xué)校旅行的感受，用How。78.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：這里是定語從句，先行詞是Thebook，指物，在從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。79.—______Itakethemagazineoutofthereading-room?—No,youmustn't.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B。解析：May表示請(qǐng)求許可，“我可以把雜志帶出閱覽室嗎”用May合適。80.She______ashowerwhenthephonerang.A.istakingB.wastakingC.tookD.takes答案：B。解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是She，用wastaking。81.The______ofthepartywasreallywonderful.A.beginB.beginningC.startD.starting答案：B。解析：beginning側(cè)重于抽象事物的開始；start更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的開始，這里說派對(duì)的開始，用beginning。82.—______isthepriceoftheT-shirt?—It's80yuan.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：B。解析：詢問價(jià)格用Whatisthepriceof...?83.He______hiskeysintheoffice.Hehastogobacktogetthem.A.forgetsB.leftC.hasforgottenD.hasleft答案：D。解析：“把某物落在某地”用leavesth.sp.，根據(jù)語境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have+過去分詞，主語是He，用hasleft。84.—______isyourfavoriteseason?—Autumn.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“Autumn”可知，問句是詢問最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么，用What。85.Theparkis______crowdedonweekends.Therearetoomanypeople.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.never答案：A。解析：根據(jù)“Therearetoomanypeople”可知，公園在周末總是很擁擠，用always。86.Weshouldplantmoretrees______theenvironment.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.improved答案：B。解析：這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，表示種樹的目的是改善環(huán)境，用toimprove。87.—______didyouvisittheGreatWall?—Lastsummer.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“Lastsummer”可知，問句是詢問時(shí)間，用When。88.Thepopulationofthiscityislargerthan______ofthatcity.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C。解析：這里用that指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞population，避免重復(fù)。89.—______Iopenthewindow?It'sabithothere.—Sure,goahead.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B。解析：May表示請(qǐng)求許可，“我可以打開窗戶嗎”用May合適。90.She______abeautifuldresswhenIsawherlastnight.A.wearsB.woreC.waswearingD.hasw