中考語法復(fù)習(xí)專題七

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞目錄備考指南01考點(diǎn)清單02考點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納03考點(diǎn)過關(guān)04中考真題05（一）備考指南1.概念：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是表示說話人的情緒、態(tài)度或語氣的動(dòng)詞，本身有一定詞義，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語，要和其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成謂語部分。常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can能;may,might可以;will,would(表意愿);need需要;dare敢;must必須;haveto不得不;shall,should應(yīng)該;oughtto應(yīng)該(表示義務(wù))等。2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語法特征：（1）

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。（2）

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。3.注意：（1）must,can(could),may(might),oughtto等只作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。（2）need,dare等既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞又可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。（3）shall(should),will(would)等既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞又可作助動(dòng)詞。（4）has/have(had)to,usedto,hadbetter等也具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特征。011.Heworkshardandhe’ssurethathe___________passtheexam.2.---CouldIborrowyourEnglishbook,please?---Ofcourseyou___________.3.---___________Ipicktheflowersinthepark?---No,youmustn’t.4.YoucangoandaskSally.She___________knowwhereJoanhasgone.5.

Theschoolbag___________beTom’s.Hisnameiswrittenonit.（二）考點(diǎn)知識(shí)清單［考點(diǎn)知識(shí)測(cè)練］（填上適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞））02cancanCanmaymust［考點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納］0303表一can和could原形（過去式）用法含義例句

can(could)表示能力(=beableto)能；會(huì)Tomcanswim.=Tomisabletoswim.湯姆會(huì)游泳。表示請(qǐng)求(疑問句)可以.....嗎?could更委婉Can/Couldyougiveusahand?你可以幫我們一下嗎？表示可能性/推測(cè)(否定句、疑問句)中)can可能can’t不可能Theboycan’tbeJim.He’smuchtaller.這個(gè)男孩不可能是吉姆。他要高很多。表二may和might原形（過去式）用法含義例句

may(might)表示可能性可能Tonymayknowtheway.托尼可能知道路。表示客氣請(qǐng)求(疑問句)可以.....嗎?MayIcomein?我可以進(jìn)來嗎？表示祝愿?！璏ayyoubehappy!祝你快樂！表三must和haveto情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法含義例句

must表示義務(wù)、命令或要求必須(說話人的主觀看法)Wemusttellthetruthtoourparents.表示推測(cè)(肯定句)一定、必定Lisamustbeathome.Youmustbekidding!否定形式mustn’t禁止、不允許Wemustn’tplayintheclassroom.MustI提問否定問答needn’t--MustIfinishmyworknow?--No,youneedn’t.

haveto表達(dá)客觀需要有時(shí)態(tài)變化hasto/hadto

不得不Shehadtogiveupherdreamofdancing,becauseshebrokeherrightleg.否定形式doesn’thaveto/don’thaveto不必(相當(dāng)于needn’t)Youdon’thavetogetupearlyontheweekend.表四shall,should和oughtto情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法含義例句shallShall...?用于第一人稱，表示建議或請(qǐng)求……好嗎？Shallweasktheteacherforhelp?我們向老師尋求幫助好嗎？should用于各種人稱，強(qiáng)調(diào)義務(wù)或責(zé)任應(yīng)該Studentsshouldn’thavelonghair.學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該留長發(fā)。

oughtto表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任應(yīng)該，語氣比should重Yououghttogiveupsmoking.你應(yīng)該戒煙。表五will和would原形(過去式)用法含義例句

will(would)用于第二人稱疑問句中，表示征求意見或提建議,would語氣更委婉。愿意Will/Wouldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?你可以把垃圾拿出去嗎？will用于各種人稱，表示意愿。Yourparentswilltrytheirbesttohelpyou.你的父母會(huì)盡最大努力幫助你。表六need的用法詞類用法例句

作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于否定句和疑問句中。---NeedIdothatrightnow?---Yes,youmust.(No,youneedn’t.)Weneedn’tworryaboutit.

作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)關(guān)系:needtodoIneedtohavearest.被動(dòng)關(guān)系:needdoingneedtobedoneTheplantsneedwatering.Theplantsneedtobewatered.表七can和beableto形式用法例句can只有現(xiàn)在式can和過去式couldShecan’tswim.beableto有多種時(shí)態(tài)(過去、現(xiàn)在、將來）Shewillbeabletoswimafteralotofpractice.表八hadbetter和usedto形式用法例句

hadbetter(形式不隨人稱改變)肯定:“最好”“應(yīng)該”Youhadbettertellmethetruth.否定：hadbetternot“最好不要”Wehadbetternotplayonthestreets.縮寫:’dbetterYou’dbetterhavearest.usedto(過去常常)肯定:過去常常Sheusedtowalkalongtheriver.否定:didn’tusetoShedidn’tusetowalkalongtheriver.疑問:Did...usetoDidsheusetowalkalongtheriver?1.---Mustwefinishtheworknow?

---No,you____________.A.mustn’t

B.don’thaveto

C.can’t

D.maynot2.---Whereareyougoingtohaveyourholiday?---I____________gotoNanjing.ButIhaven’tdecidedyet.A.should

B.must

C.need

D.may3.---MayIputmyshoeshere?---No,you____________.Youshouldputthemoutsidetheroom.A.maynot

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.won’t4.---Whatahotdaytoday!____________wegoswimming?---Goodidea!A.Shall

B.Need

C.Will

D.Must5.---CouldIcallyouTommy?

---Yes,you____________.A.could

B.might

C.can

D.will［考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過關(guān)］（單項(xiàng)選擇）046.He____________rideabikeattheageoffive.Howclever！A.can

B.hasto

C.should

D.could7.---Youmustn’tbelateagain.---Sorry,I_____________.A.shouldn’t

B.won’t

C.don’t

D.mustn’t8.---_____________youmindmyopeningthewindows?---Ofcoursenot.A.Would

B.May

C.Could

D.Should9.---ShouldItellLucyaboutthenews?---No,you____________.She’sknownit.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.maynot

D.needn’t10.---Canyougoskiingwithus?

---Sorry,I____________lookaftermysickmother.A.can

B.haveto

C.would

D.may中考真題過關(guān)訓(xùn)練051.Hiswife,Alice,isangry.“

You_____________dosomething!”A.must

B.could

C.would

D.may2.Manyofthemdied,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we_____________forgettheseanimals.A.shouldn’t

B.maynot

C.don’thaveto

D.needn’t3.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwassocheapandbadlymadethathe____________notplayitwell.A.need

B.may

C.should

D.could4.“We____________benicetotheold,George,”

Hismotheralwaystoldhim.A.should

B.would

C.might

D.can5.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso_____________us.A.tohelp

B.help

C.helps

D.helped[中考真題精選］（單項(xiàng)選擇）1.Bequiet,please,oryourvoice____________beheard.A.may

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t2.Boys,you____________sitinthisroom.Itisforyourteachersonly.A.shouldn’t

B.don’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t3.---MayIgotothecinema,Dad?---No,you____________.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.don’t

D.needn’t4.It’sraininghardoutside,soI____________stayathome.A.must

B.haveto

C.may

D.can5.You’vemadethesamemistakeagain.How____________youbesocareless?A.shall

B.may

C.can

D.must[中考考點(diǎn)精練精測(cè)］一、單項(xiàng)選擇。6.---Don’tdothatagain,please.

---Sorry,