2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（二）（外研版2024，北京卷）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________第一部分一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題分，共6分）從下面各題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．There______anycomputersinourclassroomtenyearsago.A．isn’tB．a(chǎn)ren’tC．wasn’tD．weren’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：十年前我們教室里沒有電腦?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和therebe“tenyearsago”選項(xiàng)AB；根據(jù)computers”可知，該句是therebe句型，主語“computers”是復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。2．Thechildren______happyandexcitedwhentheysawthegifts.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were【答案】D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)孩子們看見禮物的時(shí)候，他們是高興的和興奮的?？疾橄祫?dòng)詞。is是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；are是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)waswere去時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱。根據(jù)“whentheysawthegifts”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)；主語是Thechildren，be動(dòng)詞用were。故選D。3．Eatingtoomanysweetsmay__________toothproblemslater.A．improveB．saveC．serveD．cause【答案】D【詳解】句意：吃太多糖果稍后可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致牙齒問題。improve改善；saveservecause“Eatingtoomanysweets”以及“toothproblems”問題，這里需要“導(dǎo)致”含義的動(dòng)詞。故選D。4．canchoose________theblackpenortheredone—botharegood.A．a(chǎn)swellB．tooC．eitherD．a(chǎn)lso【答案】C【詳解】句意：你可以選擇黑色的鋼筆或者紅色的鋼筆——兩者都很好。考查詞匯辨析。aswell也，通常用于句末；too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末尾，兩者中的任何一個(gè)，常與or搭配，構(gòu)成either...or...要么要么；also也，用于句中。根據(jù)“theblackpenortheredone”可知，這里表示在兩者中選擇其一，應(yīng)用either。故選C。5．—Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool?—It’sagoodplaceforusto________ourselvesforthefuture.A．moveB．huntC．improveD．order【答案】C——你覺得你們學(xué)校怎么樣？——好地方?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。move移動(dòng)；hunt捕獵；improve提升；order預(yù)定，命令。根據(jù)“It’sagoodplaceforusto...ourselvesforthefuture.”可知，此處表示學(xué)校是提升自己的好地方。故選C。6．a(chǎn)re__________fromhighbloodpressure.mustseeadoctor.A．sufferingB．takingC．hearingD．carrying【答案】A【詳解】句意：你患有高血壓。你必須去看醫(yī)生。suffering遭受；taking拿；hearing聽見；carrying“fromhighbloodpressure”可知，是指遭受高血壓的折磨，from“遭受”。故選A。7．OnSundayafternoon,lay________onthesofawatchingTV,whilehissisterstudied________inherroom.A．lazy;lonelyB．lazily;aloneC．lazily;lonelyD．lazy;alone【答案】B考查副詞。lazylazily副詞；lonelyalonethesofawatchingTV,whilehissisterherroom.”可知是指懶洋洋地躺在沙“獨(dú)自在房間里學(xué)習(xí)”。故選B。8．Thewindblewgently,andthesmokefromthefirebeganto________.A．liftB．raiseC．cheerD．grow【答案】A【詳解】句意：微風(fēng)輕拂，火堆冒出的煙開始飄起?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。lift升起；raise籌集；cheer歡呼；grow生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“thesmokefromthefirebeganto”可知，是指煙升起了，故選A。9．Thesmallgirlisalittleafraid,soshestands________hermother.A．a(chǎn)boveB．behindC．overD．infrontof【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小女孩有點(diǎn)害怕，所以她站在媽媽身后?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在上方；behind在后面；over穿越；infrontof在前面。根據(jù)“Thesmallgirlisalittleafraid,”B。10．hurryup!have________timeleft.A．littleB．a(chǎn)fewC．a(chǎn)littleD．few【答案】A【詳解】句意：湯姆，快點(diǎn)！我們沒時(shí)間了。考查不定代詞辨析。little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一點(diǎn)，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Hurryup!”及語境可知，此處應(yīng)指沒剩什么時(shí)間了，且time為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用表示否定的little修飾time。故選A。．Susandidn’t________thejobbecauseshewantedtohavefurtherstudy.A．a(chǎn)cceptB．refuseC．receiveD．consider【答案】A【詳解】句意：蘇珊沒有接受這份工作，因?yàn)樗肜^續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。accept接受；refuse拒絕；receive收到；consider“becauseshewantedtohavefurtherstudy.”接受，應(yīng)用accept。故選A。12．—WhatdoyouthinkofDeepSeek?—Itisreally________!Ioftenuseittosearchforinformation.A．fantasticB．mobileC．a(chǎn)liveD．cultural【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你覺得DeepSeek怎么樣？——它真的很棒！我經(jīng)常用它來搜索信息?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fantastic極好的；mobile移動(dòng)的；alive活著的；cultural文化的。根據(jù)“Ioftenuseittosearchforinformation.”可知，DeepSeek很棒。故選A。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。makealivingwithwhatweget,butwemakealifewithwhatwegive.”ChurchillIbelieveinthissaying.Iusedto13attheBostonChildren’sHospitaleveryyearstartingwhenIwasthirteen.Atthebeginning,IonlywantedtogobecauseIwouldhavefunwithchildrenatthehospital.Aftergivingmytimefor40months,mylifewaschanged14.WhenIfirst15intothewaitingroomonthegroundfloor,Iwasvery16thatIwouldbespendingmywholesummerwithkids.AsIgotusedtoshowingupeverydayat8a.m.,manykidsbeganto17me.mysurprise,Ibeganlookingforwardtoseeingtheirhappyfacesaswell.Theywerealwaysexcitedabout18.MyheartwarmedeverytimeIheardtheirexcitedvoicesaskingmeforastoryorananswertoaquestion.Ifeltvaluedandnoonecouldtakemyplaced.Ilookback,Iseetheinfluencethatthesespecialchildrenhavehadonme.ItisbecauseofthemthatIhavedevelopedastrongwishtobecomeapsychologist,apersonwhostudiesthescienceofchildren’smind.Recently,IwasaskedtohelpoutonmanydifferentfloorsbesidesthewaitingroomwhereIstarted.Thekidsonthefloorsaboveareusuallythereforalongertime.theirworriesandwishestogetbetterandgohome,theyalwaysmea19smile.IfeelallthetirednesshasgoneafterspendingadaywiththembecauseIrealizethatthereismuchmoreto20thanmoney.Itismuchmoreimportanttoloveandtobeloved.13．A．livedB．studiedC．stayedD．volunteered14．A．seriouslyB．differentlyC．immediatelyD．completely15．A．lookedB．steppedC．turnedD．ran16．A．worriedB．exitedC．nervousD．pleased17．A．noticeB．likeC．protectD．understand18．A．smilingB．sleepingC．learningD．playing19．A．sickB．brightC．sadD．pitiful20．A．lifeB．workC．loveD．family【答案】13．D14．D15．B16．A17．B18．C19．B20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者從13歲起每年在波士頓兒童醫(yī)院做志愿，起初只是想和孩子們玩樂，40個(gè)月的志愿經(jīng)歷徹底改變了作者的生活，讓作者領(lǐng)悟到愛與被愛比金錢更重要。13．句意：從13歲起，我過去每年都會(huì)在波士頓兒童醫(yī)院做志愿。lived居??；studied學(xué)習(xí)；stayed停留；volunteered志愿。根據(jù)后文作者在醫(yī)院和孩子們相處等內(nèi)容，可知是去做志愿。故選D。14．句意：在付出了40個(gè)月的時(shí)間后，我的生活徹底改變了。seriously嚴(yán)肅地；differently不同地；immediately立即；completely完全地。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)生了成為心理學(xué)家的愿望等，這種改變是全方位、根本性的“completely”意為“完全地”能準(zhǔn)確體現(xiàn)這種改變的程度。故選D。15．句意：當(dāng)我第一次走進(jìn)一樓的候診室時(shí)，我很擔(dān)心自己要和孩子們度過一整個(gè)夏天。looked看；stepped踏入；turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；ran跑。“steppedinto”是“stepinto”“走進(jìn)”“steppedintothewaitingroom”表示“走進(jìn)候診室”，符合語境。故選B。16．句意：當(dāng)我第一次走進(jìn)一樓的候診室時(shí)，我很擔(dān)心自己要和孩子們度過一整個(gè)夏天。worried擔(dān)憂的；excited興奮的；nervous緊張的；pleased“Iwouldbespendingmywholesummerwithkids”和mysurprise,Ibeganlookingforwardtoseeingtheirhappyfacesaswell.”憂的。故選A。17．句意：隨著我習(xí)慣了每天早上8點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)，許多孩子開始喜歡我。notice注意到；like喜歡；protect保護(hù)；understand“Ibeganlookingforwardtoseeingtheirhappyfacesaswell”可知，孩子們是喜歡作者的。故選B。18．句意：他們總是對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)充滿興奮。smiling微笑；sleeping睡覺；learning學(xué)習(xí)；playing玩耍。根據(jù)“Iheardtheirexcitedvoicesaskingmeforastoryorananswertoaquestion”可知，孩子是對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)充滿興奮。故選C。19．句意：帶著擔(dān)憂以及對(duì)康復(fù)和回家的期望，他們總是給我一個(gè)燦爛的微笑。sick生病的；bright明亮的；sad悲傷的；pitiful可憐的。根據(jù)“Ifeelallthetirednesshasgoneafterspendingadaywiththem”可知，盡管孩子們有擔(dān)憂，但和他們相處能讓作者疲憊消散，由此推測(cè)孩子們給予作者的是積極的、讓人愉悅的微笑。故選B。20更重要的東西。lifeworklovefamily選A。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共分）（一）A閱讀下列學(xué)校社團(tuán)介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的社團(tuán)，并將所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．DoyoulikeChinesechess?Joinourclub!canlearnhowtoplaygoodmoves.canalsogettogetherwitholdfriendsandmakenewones.B．Doyoulikebasketball?Joinourbasketballclub.learnhowtopassaballandmakeabasket.Itisalsoagoodplacetobuildastrongbasketballteam.C．CanyouuseAItodosomethingcreative?CometoourAIclubtounderstandwhatAIis.canuseAItocreateposters.canalsotrytomakeyourownapp(s).D．DoyouloveChinesefood?Canyoucook?Cometoourclub.Let’slearntocookyourfavouriteChinesefood.Beefnoodles,jiaozi,baozi...cansooncookforyourfamily.21Aliceshowsinterestsincooking.Sheusuallyhelpshermomcook.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutcooking.22likesICT.HespendsmuchfreetimecreatingsomethingnewwithAI.Hehopestobeanengineerinfuture.23HarrywouldliketoplayChinesechesswithhisfriendsafterschool.Heplanstobeabetterplayer.【答案】21．D22．C23．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些社團(tuán)以及三位學(xué)生的喜好。21．根據(jù)“Aliceshowsinterestsincooking.Sheusuallyhelpshermomcook.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutcooking.”D“烹飪俱樂部學(xué)做你最喜歡的中國(guó)菜。牛肉面、餃子、包子你很快就可以為家人做飯了”與之匹配。故選D。22likesICT.HespendsmuchfreetimecreatingsomethingnewwithAI.Hehopestobeanengineerinfuture.”可知，托尼喜歡信息通信技術(shù)，他花了很多空閑時(shí)間用人工智能創(chuàng)C“人工智能俱樂部你能利用人工智能做一些作自己的應(yīng)用”與之匹配。故選C。23．根據(jù)“HarrywouldliketoplayChinesechesswithhisfriendsafterschool.Heplanstobeabetterplayer.”項(xiàng)A“中國(guó)象棋俱樂部也可以與老朋友相聚并結(jié)交新朋友”與之匹配。故選A。（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BSleepandexerciseworktogetherlikegears(齒輪)inamachine.Whenoneworkswell,theotherdoestoo.Goodsleephelpsyouexercisebetter,whileexerciselowersstressandcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster.However,justasthebenefitsgohand-in-hand,sodoesthebadinfluence.Exercisingtoomuch,toolateintheday,ortoooftencan,makingithardertofallorstayasleep.There’snoquestionthatexerciseismostlygoodforsleep,butyoucan’toverdoit.Poorsleepisoneoftheresultsofovertraining.Thebenefitsofexerciseoftencomefrommoderate(適度的)activities,likewalking,jogging,orcycling.High-intensity(高強(qiáng)度)exercise,ontheotherhand,likeahalf-marathon,candoharmtoone’ssleep.Itraisesheartrateandbloodpressure,whichisnotgoodforsleeping.Thetimingofexercisematterstoo.Arecentstudyfindsthatanyphysicalactivityafter8p.m.causespeopletosleepless,andanotherstudyshowsthathigh-intensityexerciseendingonehourbeforebedmaymakeithardertofallasleep.Whileresearchershaven’tagreedonthebestexerciseroutineforbettersleep,astudyadvisespeopletoaddmoderateexercisetoothertraditionalwaystoimprovesleep.Dr.Klinesuggestedexercisingatthesametimeeverydayaswell.It’simportanttobemindfulofintensityandtiming,payattentiontomusclepain,andfindtherightbalance.Ifeveningexerciseleavesyoufeelingstressed,switch(轉(zhuǎn)換)tomorningsorafternoons.Iftheeveningisyouronlyfreetime,tryexercisinglessandatalowerintensity.Aboveall,findtheroutinethatworksforyou.Itcantakeweeksandmonthsforanexercisehabittoleadtobettersleep,andtheshort-termcanbeprettysmall.Butonceyoufindyourroutine,thegearswillstartturningagain—youwillsleepbetterafterbeingactive,andyourworkoutswillfeeleasierasyousleepthroughthenight.24．Whatdoestheword“”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A．Slowdownprogress.B．Bringaboutimprovement.C．Makethingsworse.D．Keepthingsunchanged.25．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．bettersleepcomesafterhigh-intensityworkoutsB．havingtherightexerciseroutineimprovessleepC．wecanimproveoursleepquicklybydoingmoderateexercisesD．weshouldkeepourmorningexerciseatalowintensitywhenpossible26．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．talkaboutpossiblerisksofwrongexercisetiming.B．introducenewresearchfindingsaboutsleepandexercise.C．givesuggestionsonhowtoimprovesleepthroughexercise.D．showthedifferencesbetweensomecommonexerciseroutines.【答案】24．C25．B26．C動(dòng)來改善睡眠給出了建議。24“Exercisingtoomuch,toolateintheday,ortoooftencan,makingithardertofallorstayasleep.”可知，過度或不當(dāng)?shù)腻憻挄?huì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面結(jié)果，導(dǎo)致入睡困難。結(jié)合語境，“backfire”意為“適得其反，使情況更糟”。故選C。25“findtheroutinethatworksforyou”和第四段“thegearswillstartturningagain—youwillsleepbetterafterbeingactive”可知，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)找到B“擁有正確的鍛煉習(xí)慣改善睡眠”選B。26“運(yùn)動(dòng)與睡眠的相互作用”是指導(dǎo)讀者通過科學(xué)鍛煉改善睡眠。故選C。CFormostofus,thesimple,cheapandcommonbicycleisjustameansoftransportation.ButtheUnitedNationsseesitasausefulweapontofightclimatechange.OnMarch15,theUNGeneralAssemblypassedaresolution(決議)supportingbicyclesasatoolfordealingwithclimatechange.Theresolutioncallsonmembercountriestoincludebicyclesinpublictransportationoptions(選擇).Morecyclistsmeanfewergreenhousegases.Morespecifically,itfocusesonbicycle-sharingservices.Theresolutionisnotsurprising.OnFeb28th2022,theUNbroughtoutanewreportonclimatechange.Itwarnsthattheglobalaveragetemperaturewillriseby1.5℃abovepre-industriallevels(1850-1900),withmorethan40percentoftheworld’spopulation“highlyvulnerable(脆弱的)”toclimatechange.TheUNsaidtransportationisthethird-largestsourceofcarbondioxide(CO?),agreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarming.Choosingabikeoveracarjustonceadaycanreduceaperson’stransportationcarbonemissions(排放)by67percent,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.TheUNresolutioncouldbeseenasanapproval(認(rèn)可)ofChina’s14yearsofbikesharing,notedCGTN.Morethan360Chinesecitieshavebike-sharingsystemsthatdealwithnearly20millionbicyclesforanaverage47milliontripseachday,saidChina’sMinistryofItreducesCO?by4.8milliontonseveryyear,accordingtoa2020reportfromtheResourcesInstitute.Infact,bikeshavebeenboomingworldwidesincetheCOVID-19outbreak.CyclingtoworkisasaferchoiceformanyEuropeansastheyworryaboutgettinginfected(感染)onbusesandsubways.Plus,gymshadtocloseduringmonthsoflockdowns,sopeopleturnedtobicyclesforexercise,reportedChinaNews.InSpain,inMay2020,bikesalesincreased22-fold(倍)comparedwith2019.InLondon,largepartsofthecityarebeingclosedtocarssothatpeoplecanwalkandcyclesafely.CitieslikeBerlinandMontrealhavealsoaddednew,widerbikelanes.27．dealwithclimatechange,theUnitedNationsencouragemembercountriesto________.A．closecitiestocarsB．encouragebikeridingC．sharepeople’sbicyclesD．repairbrokenbicycles28．Theunderlinedword“booming”means________.A．促進(jìn)B．阻礙C．激增D．減少29．WhatdoweknowaboutChina’sbike-sharingindustry?A．Itserves47millionpeopleperday.B．Ithasreduced4.8milliontonsofCO?.C．Itsservicesinsmallcitiesneedtobeimproved.D．Ithasplayedanimportantroleinprotectingtheenvironment.【答案】27．B28．C29．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講聯(lián)合國(guó)呼吁推廣自行車以應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnMarch15,theUNGeneralAssemblypassedaresolutionsupportingbicyclesasatoolfordealingwithclimatechange.Theresolutioncallsonmembercountriestoincludebicyclesinpublictransportationoptions.”持騎自行車。故選B。28“CyclingtoworkisasaferchoiceformanyEuropeansastheyworryaboutgettinginfectedonbusesandsubways.”可知騎自行車去上班是新冠肺炎爆發(fā)后更安全的選擇，由此推出騎自行車的人激增，blooming“激增”。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethan360Chinesecitieshavebike-sharingsystemsthatdealwithnearly20millionbicyclesforanaverage47milliontripseachday,saidChina’sMinistryofItreducesCO2by4.8milliontonseveryyear,accordingtoa2020reportfromtheResourcesInstitute.”D。DTherearemanybeautifulandinterestinglandscapesinChina.OneofthemistheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.ItislocatedinHunanProvince.Theparkisfamousforitsuniquequartzsandstonepillars.Thesepillarsareindifferentshapesandsizes.Somelooklikepeople,whileotherslooklikeanimals.Theparkisalsohometomanyrareplantsandanimals.TheArmyisoneofthemostfamouslandscapesinChina.ItislocatedinXi’an,ShaanxiProvince.TheArmywasbuilttoprotecttheemperorinhisafterlife.Therearethousandsoflife-sizedterracottawarriorsandhorses.Eachonehasadifferentexpressionandposture.30．WhereistheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark?A．InGansuProvince.B．InHunanProvince.C．InProvince.D．InLiaoningProvince.31．Whatistheparkfamousfor?A．Itsbeautifullakes.B．Itsrareplants.C．Itsquartzsandstonepillars.D．Itsdifferentmonkeys.32．WhereistheArmy?A．InBeijing.B．InXi’an.C．InShanghai.D．InGuangzhou.33．WhywastheArmybuilt?A．protecttheemperorinhisafterlife.B．showthepowerofthecountry.C．celebrateavictory.D．rememberthesoldiers.【答案】30．B31．C32．B33．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了張家界國(guó)家森林公園以及兵馬俑。30“ZhangjiajieNationalForestislocatedinHunanProvince.”可知，張家界國(guó)家森林公園位于湖南省。故選B。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theparkisfamousforitsuniquequartzsandstonepillars.”可知，張家界國(guó)家森林公園因其獨(dú)特的石英砂巖柱而聞名。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheislocatedinXi’an,ShaanxiProvince.”可知，兵馬俑位于西安。故選B。33“heArmywasbuilttoprotecttheemperorinhisafterlife.”可知，兵馬俑是為了在皇帝死后保護(hù)他而建造的。故選A。第二部分本部分共5題，共分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（第題每題2分，第4題4分，共分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題?！癟heGreenInitiative”isaprojectthatencouragesstudentstoprotecttheenvironmentbycreatingtheirowngardensonthewalls.Theprojectwasstartedin2007bytheAfricanUnion.UrbanMiddleSchoolinBeijingisthefirstonetotakepartintheprojectinChina.TheprojectinUrbanMiddleSchoolteachesstudentsaboutsustainable(可持續(xù)的)practices,plantcareandteamwork.Intheproject,studentsmakeplans.Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.Thenstudentschooserightplantstogrowonthewall.Theytaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.Theyalsorecordthegrowthoftheplants.Theprojectisasuccess.Thoselivingwallsnotonlybeautifytheschoolenvironment,butalsohelpmaketheairfresherandlowerthetemperatureofthecity.Studentsputintopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinenvironmentalscience.Theyalsolearntoworkwithothersandtakecareoftheirowncommunity.Now,moreandmoreschoolsfollowtheexample,hopingtospreadtheideaofenvironmentalprotection.34．WhenwastheprojectstartedbytheAfricanUnion?35．WhatdoestheprojectinUrbanMiddleSchoolteachstudentsabout?36．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheproject?37．Ourschoolalsotookpartinthe“TheGreenInitiative”projectandorganizedanactivityonPlantingDay.todescribehowthestudentsplantedtrees.【答案】34．In2007.35．Itteachesstudentsaboutsustainablepractices,plantcareandteamwork.36．Asuccess.37．First,thestudentsdugsomedeepholes.Theyplantedsaplingsintotheholes.Thentheyusedstickstosupportthesaplings.Finally,thestudentswateredthesaplingstogether.Theydidagreatjobtomakeourschoolgreener.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了非洲聯(lián)盟2007年發(fā)起的“綠色長(zhǎng)城修復(fù)與和平計(jì)劃”以及第一個(gè)參與該計(jì)劃的一所學(xué)校的做法。34．根據(jù)第一段中“Theprojectwasstartedin2007bytheAfricanUnion.”可知，該項(xiàng)目由非洲聯(lián)盟于2007年啟動(dòng)。故填I(lǐng)n2007.35．根據(jù)第二段中“TheprojectinUrbanMiddleSchoolteachesstudentsaboutsustainable(可持續(xù)的)practices,plantcareandteamwork.”可知，該項(xiàng)目在學(xué)校教授學(xué)生可持續(xù)實(shí)踐、植物護(hù)理和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故填I(lǐng)tteachesstudentsaboutsustainablepractices,plantcareandteamwork.36“Theprojectisasuccess.”Asuccess.37．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為First,thestudentsdugsomedeepholes.Theyplantedsaplingsintotheholes.Thentheyusedstickstosupportthesaplings.Finally,thestudentswateredthesaplingstogether.Theydidagreatjobtomakeourschoolgreener.五、文段表達(dá)（分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于不要寫出真實(shí)的校名和姓名。38AFS國(guó)際文化交流組織項(xiàng)目(AFSinterculturalPrograms)，即將到澳大利亞開展為期一個(gè)月的文化交流。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，向接待你的澳大利亞家中學(xué)生Jack介紹廣州的風(fēng)土人情，展示廣州的文化特色。注意事項(xiàng)：（1）短文應(yīng)包括所給要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)拓展使文章充實(shí)連貫；（2）詞數(shù)70左右，短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（3）文中考生不得提及所在學(xué)校及姓名；（4ChimelongSafariParkProvinceCanton。Jack,Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometown.Icomefrom____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Jack,Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometown.IcomefromGuangzhou,GuangdongProvince,China.GuangzhouisthecapitalofGuangdongProvincewithalonghistory.Itisfamousforitsflowersanddeliciousfood.Thereareplentyoffamousplacesofinteresthere.Firstly,ifyouwanttogetabird’s-eyeviewofGuangzhou,youcanvisitCantonSecondly,youcanvisitBaiyunMountain,wherethetreesarestrongandtheairisfresh.Thirdly,thereisalsoChimelongSafariPark.ItisoneofthebiggestnatureparksinChinaandishometoabout20,000animals,includinggiantpandasandChinesewhitetigers.Thepeopleherearealsoveryfriendlyandkind.Guangzhouhassomethingforeveryone.IfyoucometoGuangzhou,youwillbesuretolikeit.tomyhometownasaguest.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語意連貫。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作意圖并總體介紹廣州；第二步，介紹廣州的旅游景點(diǎn)；第三步，介紹自己對(duì)廣州的評(píng)價(jià)及原因。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①capital省會(huì)②befamous因而出名③placesofinterest名勝古跡④fresh清新的[高分句型]①Forexample,youcanvisitBaiyunMountain,wherethetreesarestrongandtheairisfresh.(where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)②