護(hù)理英文面試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Whatistheprimaryroleofanurse?

A.Toprescribemedication

B.Toadministermedication

C.Toperformsurgery

D.Todiagnosediseases

答案：B

2.Whichofthefollowingisanursingtheory?

A.Maslow'shierarchyofneeds

B.Newton'slawsofmotion

C.Darwin'stheoryofevolution

D.Einstein'stheoryofrelativity

答案：A

3.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofassessingapatient'shealthstatus?

A.Diagnosis

B.Treatment

C.Evaluation

D.Assessment

答案：D

4.Whichofthefollowingisanursingintervention?

A.Patienteducation

B.Legalconsultation

C.Financialplanning

D.Architecturaldesign

答案：A

5.Whatisthemostcommonmethodofmeasuringapatient'stemperature?

A.Oral

B.Rectal

C.Axillary

D.Tympanic

答案：A

6.Whatisthetermforanursewhospecializesincaringforchildren?

A.Pediatricnurse

B.Geriatricnurse

C.Oncologynurse

D.Obstetricnurse

答案：A

7.Whichofthefollowingisanursingdiagnosis?

A.Hypertension

B.Diabetes

C.Anxiety

D.Pneumonia

答案：C

8.Whatisthetermforanursewhoprovidescaretopatientsintheirhomes?

A.Travelnurse

B.Homehealthnurse

C.Schoolnurse

D.Flightnurse

答案：B

9.Whichofthefollowingisanursingresponsibility?

A.Cleaningthehospital

B.Cookingmeals

C.Patientadvocacy

D.Designinghospitaluniforms

答案：C

10.Whatisthetermforanursewhospecializesinthecareofcriticallyillpatients?

A.Intensivecarenurse

B.Emergencynurse

C.Surgicalnurse

D.Pediatricnurse

答案：A

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Whichofthefollowingarenursingresponsibilities?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Administeringmedication

B.Maintainingpatientrecords

C.Performingadministrativetasks

D.Providingemotionalsupport

答案：A,B,D

2.Whataresomecommonnursinginterventions?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Painmanagement

B.Woundcare

C.Financialplanning

D.Healtheducation

答案：A,B,D

3.Whichofthefollowingarenursingtheories?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Roy'sadaptationmodel

B.Orem'sself-caredeficittheory

C.Nightingale'senvironmentaltheory

D.Einstein'stheoryofrelativity

答案：A,B,C

4.Whataresomemethodsofmeasuringapatient'stemperature?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Oral

B.Rectal

C.Axillary

D.Tympanic

答案：A,B,C,D

5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnursing?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Pediatricnursing

B.Geriatricnursing

C.Oncologynursing

D.Obstetricnursing

答案：A,B,C,D

6.Whataresomenursingdiagnoses?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Ineffectiveairwayclearance

B.Riskforfalls

C.Chronicpain

D.Hypertension

答案：A,B,C

7.Whichofthefollowingarenursingroles?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Patientadvocate

B.Educator

C.Counselor

D.Researcher

答案：A,B,C,D

8.Whataresomenursinginterventionsrelatedtopatientsafety?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Fallprevention

B.Medicationreconciliation

C.Infectioncontrol

D.Painmanagement

答案：A,B,C

9.Whichofthefollowingarenursingresponsibilitiesinahospitalsetting?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Patientassessment

B.Patienteducation

C.Dischargeplanning

D.Hospitalmaintenance

答案：A,B,C

10.Whataresomenursinginterventionsforapatientwithdiabetes?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Bloodglucosemonitoring

B.Insulinadministration

C.Footcare

D.Financialplanning

答案：A,B,C

三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Anurse'sprimaryresponsibilityistodiagnoseandtreatdiseases.(True/False)

答案：False

2.Nursingtheoriesareusedtoguidenursingpracticeandeducation.(True/False)

答案：True

3.Assessmentisthefirststepinthenursingprocess.(True/False)

答案：True

4.Nursesarenotresponsibleforpatienteducation.(True/False)

答案：False

5.Theoralmethodisthemostcommonmethodofmeasuringapatient'stemperature.(True/False)

答案：True

6.Apediatricnursespecializesincaringforelderlypatients.(True/False)

答案：False

7.Anursingdiagnosisisaclinicaljudgmentaboutanindividual'sresponsetoanactualorpotentialhealthproblem.(True/False)

答案：True

8.Ahomehealthnurseprovidescaretopatientsintheirhomes.(True/False)

答案：True

9.Patientadvocacyisnotanursingresponsibility.(True/False)

答案：False

10.Anintensivecarenursespecializesinthecareofcriticallyillpatients.(True/False)

答案：True

四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Whatarethefourstepsofthenursingprocess?

答案：

-Assessment

-Diagnosis

-Planning

-Evaluation

2.Explainthedifferencebetweenanursingdiagnosisandamedicaldiagnosis.

答案：

-Anursingdiagnosisisaclinicaljudgmentaboutanindividual'sresponsetoanactualorpotentialhealthproblem.Itisformulatedbynursesandfocusesonthepatient'sresponsestohealthissues.

-Amedicaldiagnosisisaconclusionmadebyaphysicianregardingthecauseandnatureofadiseaseorcondition.Itisbasedonmedicalknowledgeandoftenincludesatreatmentplan.

3.Whatarethecorevaluesofnursing?

答案：

-Compassion

-Integrity

-Advocacy

-Holisticcare

-Excellence

4.Describetheroleofanurseinahospitalsetting.

答案：

-Nursesinahospitalsettingareresponsibleforassessingpatients,administeringmedications,providingdirectpatientcare,educatingpatientsandtheirfamilies,collaboratingwithotherhealthcareprofessionals,andadvocatingforpatientneeds.

五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Discusstheimportanceofeffectivecommunicationinnursingpractice.

答案：

-Effectivecommunicationiscrucialinnursingpracticeasitensuresaccurateinformationexchange,promotespatientsafety,enhancespatientsatisfaction,andfostersacollaborativeenvironmentamonghealthcareprofessionals.

2.Howcannursescontributetopatientsafety?

答案：

-Nursescancontributetopatientsafetybyadheringtostandardprecautions,participatinginmedicationreconciliation,implementingfallpreventionstrategies,promotinginfectioncontrolmeasures,andengaginginco