備戰(zhàn)2021年中考英語(yǔ)考前時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題閱讀+題型專練

熱點(diǎn)43大學(xué)建設(shè)服務(wù)民族復(fù)興

一、閱讀理解

?

TopfiveuniversitiesinAsia-Pacificregion

l.fNationalUniversityofSingapore

TheNationalUniversityofSingaporeisahighlyinternationaluniversitywithmorethanhalfthestudents

madeupofinternationalstudents.With17schoolsacrossthreecampusesinSingapore,ithasoverseascollegesin

manydifferentplacesincludingIsrael,Germany,theUSandSweden.Theuniversitystartedasamedicalschoolin

1905andhassincedevelopedtobeoneofAsia'sbestuniversities.

2.PekingUniversity

Theuniversitywasbuiltin1898andwasthefirstnationaluniversityinChinesemodemhistory.Theteaching

languageforcollegestudentsisEnglish.AstheleadinguniversityinChina,ithas31collegesand14departments.

IthasthelargestuniversitylibraryinChinacontainingmore(han4millionvolumes.Manyofthebuildingson

campusremaintheiroriginalChinese-styledesignandstructure.

3.UniversityofMelbourne

TheUniversityofMelbourneisapublicresearchinstitutionandAustralia'ssecond-oldestuniversity.Four

Australianprimeministershavegraduatedfromtheinstitutionsinceitwassetupin1853.Itisoneoftheleading

researchuniversitiesinAustraliaandsomeoftheresearchdevelopedtherehasbeenwidelyusedthroughoutthe

world.Inthe1970s,researchattheinstitutionled(othefirstsuccessfulcochlearimplant(人工電子耳).

4.TsiiiwhuaUniversity

TsinghuaUniversitywasbuiltin1911.Ilisoneofthebest-knowninstitutionsintheworld.Its20schoolsand

54departmentscoversubjectsinart,economics,education,engineering,history,management,medicine,law,

literature,philosophyandthesciences.

5.NanyanRTechnologicalUniversity,Singauore

NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,SingaporeisayounginstitutionandisconsideredSingapore'smain

scienceandtechnologyuniversity.Itwassetupin1991andthreecampuses:YunnanGarden,NTl@one-north,

andNovena.YunnanGardenisthebiggestinSingaporeandhasbeenoneofthetop15mostbeautifulcampusesin

theworldandhasplannedtobethegreenestcampusintheworldby2022.LocatedinSingapore,Nanyang

TechnologicalUniversity,SingaporeisoftenovershadowedbyNationalUniversityofSingapore.Butitisstillone

ofstudents'dreamuniversitiesinAsia-Pacificregion.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaboutUniversityofMelbourne?

A.Itcontainsthelargestnumberofbooksintheworld.

B.Ithasgo((helongesthistoryamongthefiveuniversities.

C.It'sconsideredSingapore'smainscienceandTechnologyUniversity.

D.FiveprimeministersofAustraliahavegraduatedfromthisuniversityintheworld.

2.Theunderlinedword“overshadowed“inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.comparedB.related

C.putintoahigherplaceD.madelessimportant

3.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.theniiijorityofstudentsfromNationalUniversityofSingaporearcoverseasstudents.

B.allthebuildingsinPeckingUniversityareoriginalChinese-style.

C.universityofMelbournehas54researchteamstodevelop(hefirstsuccessfulcochlearimplant.

D.NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singaporeis(hemostbeautifuluniversityintheworld

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.A

【解析】試題分析：短文介紹了亞太地區(qū)的五所著名大學(xué)：新加坡國(guó)立大學(xué)、北京大學(xué)、墨爾本大學(xué)、清

華大學(xué)和新加坡南洋理工大學(xué)，包括它們的建校歷史和發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。

1.題意：關(guān)于墨爾本大學(xué)，下列哪個(gè)陳述是正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Itcontainsthelargestnumberof

booksintheworld.它有世界上數(shù)量最多的書(shū)。B.Ithasgotthelongesthistoryamongthefiveuniversities.在五

所大學(xué)中歷史最悠久。C.It'sconsideredSingapore'smainscienceandTechnologyUniversity.它被認(rèn)為是新加

坡主要的科技大學(xué)。D.FiveprimeministersofAustraliahavegraduatedfromthisuniversityintheworld.五位澳

大利亞總理畢業(yè)于這所大學(xué)。根據(jù)介紹，1900以后建立的有三所，此前的有兩所：北京大學(xué)建立于1898年，

墨爾本大學(xué)建立于1853,FourAustralianprimeministershavegraduatedfromtheinstitutionsinceitwassetup

in1853.,可知建校最為悠久的是墨爾本大學(xué)，故選B。

2.題意：最后一段中下劃線的“overshadowed”一詞很可能是指?？疾樵~義理解題。A.compared對(duì)照；

B.related使…有聯(lián)系;C.putintoahigherplace放在更高的位置：D.madelessimportant變得不那么重要。

根據(jù)下文的轉(zhuǎn)折Butitisstilloneofstudents5dreamuniversitiesinAsia-Pacificregion.,可知它沒(méi)有新加坡國(guó)立

大學(xué)重要，故選D。

3.題意：從文章中我們可以得知?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。A.themajorityofstudentsfromNationalUniversity

ofSingaporeareoverseasstudents.新加坡國(guó)立大學(xué)的大多數(shù)學(xué)生都是留學(xué)生。B.allthebuildingsinPecking

UniversityareoriginalChinese-style.所有北京大學(xué)的建筑都是中國(guó)式的。C.universityofMelbournehas54

researchteamstodevelopthefirstsuccessfulcochlearimplant.墨爾本大學(xué)有54個(gè)研究小組第一個(gè)成功開(kāi)發(fā)了

人工耳蝸植入物。D.NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singaporeisthemostbeautifuluniversityintheworld新

加坡南洋理工大學(xué)是世界上最美麗的大學(xué)。根據(jù)TheNationalUniversityofSingaporeisahighlyinternational

universitywithmorethanhalfthestudentsmadeupofinternational“udents.,可知新加坡國(guó)立大學(xué)?半以上的學(xué)

生是留學(xué)生，故選A。

2

Whatdoesittaketograduate（畢業(yè)）fromauniversity?Manyn:aysayallyouhavetodoistotakeclassesand

passtheexams.Well,itisno（enoughifyou'reastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.

StartingthisSeptember,studcn:sattheuniversitywillhavetotakeswimmingcourses,Iftheyfailaswimming

testatthebeginningoftheiruniversitycourse,theywon'treceivetheirdegree（學(xué)位）untiltheycanpassthetest

successfully.Butstudentswithcertainphysicalormental（心理的）illnessarenotincluded.Whydoesthe

universityconnectswimmingabilitywithdegrees?LiuBo,headoftheDivisionofSportsScienceandPhysical

Education,explained,"Asanecessarylivingskill,swimmingishelpfulinimprovingstudents'endurance（耐力）.

Andstudentsdon'tgethurleasilywhendoingthewatersport."Consideringtheabilitytoswimasamustfor

studentsisnotsomethingnewtothisuniversity-i（wasalsonecessaryiniheearly20thcenlury.Itwaslaterdropped

becauseofarisingnumberofstudents.Anotherreasonisthat（herewerenotenoughswimmingpools.Besides

TsinghuaUniversity,PekingUniversityandXiamenUniversity,havealsolistedswimmingasacomDulsorycourse

forstudents.

However,therulemadebyTsinghuaUniversityhascausedaheateddiscussion.Somewelcomedthenewrule,

sayingit'sanecessaryskillthatcansavelivesinunexpectedanddangeroussituationsaswellasawaytostay

healthy.However,somesaidithasnothingtodowithgettingadegree.It'snotreasonabletoaskpeopletobeable

toswimforthemtograduate,especiallyforalotofpeoplewhogrewupininland（內(nèi)陸）cities,learninghowto

swimasanadultwillbedifficult.Infact,Chineseuniversitiesarcnottheonlyeducationorganizationsthat

encouragetheirstudentstoswim.Afewcollegesinthe.UnitedStates-includingCornellUniversity,Columbia

UniversityandMIT-provideswimmingclassesforstudents,too.Theybelievethatanythingthatstopspeoplefrom

dyingneedlesslyisavaluableskill.

4.BesidesTsinghuaUniversity,anotheruniversitiesencouragetheirstudentstoswim.

A.2B.3C.5

5.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthatatTsinghuaUniversity,.

A.studentsareexpectedtolearnsomelivingskills

B.allthestudentshavetotakeaswimmingcourse

C.studentscangraduateaslongastheygetgoodgrades

6.Theunderlinedword"compulsory"meansinChinese.

A.選修的B.無(wú)關(guān)的C.必修的

7.Asfor(hediscussioninparagraph3,whichstatementisNOTmentioned?

A.ICshelpfulandhealthytolearntcswim.

B.Swimmingwillgelin(hewayofstudents'study.

C.Learningtoswimshouldnotbeamustforgettingadegree.

8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Alluniversitiesbelieve'thatswimmingisthemostimportantskill.

B.StudentsatTsinghuaUniversityhadtotakeswimmingcoursesinthe1910s.

C.Itismuch,easierforanadultwhogrewupinChengdutolearntoswim.

【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B

【解析】本篇講述清華大學(xué)、北京大學(xué)和原門大學(xué)把游泳列為學(xué)生的必修課，這項(xiàng)規(guī)定引起了熱烈的討論,

有人認(rèn)為這是一項(xiàng)必要的技能，可以在意想不到和危險(xiǎn)的情況=拯救生命同時(shí)也能保持健康；有人說(shuō)這與

獲得學(xué)位無(wú)關(guān)，很多在內(nèi)陸城市長(zhǎng)大的人，學(xué)游泳是困難的；國(guó)外的大學(xué)認(rèn)為任何阻止人們無(wú)謂死亡的東

西都是有價(jià)值的技能。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知"BesidesTsinghuaUniversity,PekingUniversityandXiamenUniversity,have

alsolistedswimmingasacompulsorycoursefbrsludents”和第三段"Alewcollegesinthe.UnitedStates-including

CornellUniversity,ColumbiaUniversityandMIT-provideswimmingclassesfbrstudents,too”可知除了清華大學(xué)

還有北京大學(xué)、廈門大學(xué)、康奈爾大學(xué)、哥倫比亞大學(xué)和麻省理工學(xué)院等5間大學(xué)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生游泳，故選C。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知清華大學(xué)希望學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能，只有通過(guò)游泳考試才能拿到學(xué)位,

但某些身體或精神疾病的學(xué)生不包括在內(nèi)；故選A。

6.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段可知清華大學(xué)的學(xué)生，除了某些身體或精神疾病的學(xué)生，只有通過(guò)游泳考試才

能拿到學(xué)位；由此推斷游泳是必修課程，故選C。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"it'sanecessaryskillthatcansavelivesinunexpectedanddangeroussituationsas

wellasawaytostayhealthy^^可知學(xué)游泳是有益并且健康,所以A表述正確；“somesaidithasnothingtodo

withgettingadegree.It'snotreasonabletoaskpeopletobeabletoswimforthemtograduate''學(xué)習(xí)游泳不應(yīng)該是

獲得學(xué)位的必要條件，所以C表述正確；選項(xiàng)B沒(méi)有表述，故選B。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Consideringtheabilitytoswimasamustforstudentsisnotsomethingnewtothis

university-itwasalsonecessaryintheearly20thcentury”可知在20世紀(jì)初清華大學(xué)的學(xué)生不得不上游泳課，故

選Bo

3

Doyouthinkauniversityadmissionletter（錄取通知書(shū)）isjustapieceofinformationpaper?

Universitiesarepresentingspecially-designedadmissionletterstoattractChina'sbestandbrightest,the

ChengduEconomicDailyreported.

YangzhouUniversity:setoutbagsofseedswithitsadmissionletterstoletfreshman（新生）getatasteoftheir

chosencareerbeforetheystartclass.Eightkindsofplantseedswhichareusedinexperimentswerepackedinto

smallbags.Eachstudentreceivedthreesmallbags.Studentscanplanttheseedsandrecordtheprocessoftheir

growth.Whenthenewtermstarts,theycanentertheirrecordbooksintoacompetitiontowingiftsfromthe

university.

ZhejiangA&FUniversity:useaself-dcvclopcdcuttingtechnique（技術(shù)）tomakeitsmaobambooadmission

letters.Theuniversityhasusedthisspecialmaterialadmissionlettersince2015andit'sstilltheonlybamboo

admissionletterinthecountry.Asthinaspaper,thelettercanbefoldedandsavedforalongtime.

JiyangCollegeofZhejiangA&FUniversity:aletterwithapearl（珍珠）.PearlisalocalproductofZhuji.Each

ofthepearlshadadifferentshape,symbolizingthateachstudentwhoreceivedanofferwasunique.

TsinghuaUniversity:TsinghuaUniversitysentcopiesofTheStoryofArtalongwithitsadmissionletter.The

University'sPresidentQiuYongsaidintheletter,vReadingagoodbookislikemakingagoodfriend.Ihopeyou

knowhowtoappreciate（欣賞）〔hebeautyofartandfeel,lookforandcreatebeautyinlifeafterreadingthisbook.

9.WhatdidYangzhouUniversitydoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Askedfreshmentobuysomeseeds.

B.Gavethreesmallbagsofseedstoeveiyfreshman.

C.Didexperimentsbeforethenewtermstarts.

D.Helped(hefreshmanrecorded(hegrowthoftheseeds.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“you”inParagraph6mean?

A.ThewriterB.ReaderC.FreshmanD.Yourfriend

11.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A.StudentsmustsellmoreseedsatYangzhouUniversity.

B.FreshmenmustbuycopiesTheStoryofArtinTsinghuaUniversity.

C.Youcanseebambooadmissionlettereverywhere.

D.Pearlmeansthestudentsarcveryspecial.

【答案】9.B10.C11.D

【解析】本文向我們介紹了幾所大學(xué)特殊的錄取通知書(shū)。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"setoutbagsofseedswithitsadmissionletterstoletfreshman...Eachstudentreceivedthree

smallbags.”可知，揚(yáng)州大學(xué)會(huì)給每個(gè)新生三小袋種子，故選B。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"TsinghuaUniversitysentcopiesofTheStoryofArtalongwithitsadmissionletter....Ihope

youknowhowtoappreciate(欣賞)(hebeautyofartandfeel,lookforandcreatebeautyinlifeafterreading(his

book”可知，清華大學(xué)的錄取通知書(shū)是希望新生知道如何去欣賞藝術(shù)的美，去感受，去尋找，去創(chuàng)造生活中

的美。所以此處you指的是“新生”，故選C。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Eachofthepearlshadadifferentshape,symbolizingthateachstudentwhoreceivedan

oilerwasunique”可知，浙江農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)濟(jì)陽(yáng)學(xué)院給每個(gè)新生珍珠，因?yàn)槊款w珍珠都有不同的形狀，象征

者每個(gè)被錄取的學(xué)生都是獨(dú)一無(wú)一的。故選D。

4

Wheredidyougothissummervacation?Perhapsyouhavevisitedsometopuniversitiesathomeorabroad.If

so,youarcnotalone.

Thissummer,crowdsoftouristsfromacrossthecountrytraveledtofamousuniversitieslikeTsinghua

University,PekingUniversityandFudanUniversity.TsinghuaUniversityreceived6,000visitorsaday,reported

ChinaYouthDaily.Mostofthemwerejuniorandseniorstudentswiththeirparents.

Withtherisingnumberofvisitors,ittookmanyhourstoentertheuniversities.

"TsinghuaUniversityopenstothepublicat8:30am,"aguard（保安）（oldChinaYouthDaily."However,

manypeoplestarttolineup（排隊(duì)）at3to4ambecausepeoplewhocomeat6O'clockmaybetoolateandcan

onlyenterin（heafternoon.”

ThisisnotonlyforChineseuniversities.OxfordinBritainandHarvardintheUnitedStatesarefacingthe

sameproblem.Inthissummer,bicyclepathsofOxfordwerefulloftourbuses,whichwereparkedillegally（違規(guī)）,

accordingtoTheIndependent.Thepavements（人行道）werealsofullofChinesetourists.

"Universitytourism"ispopularbecauseofthelonghistoriesanduniqueculturesofthesefamous

universities..Moreimportantly,manyparentshopetheirchildrenwillgointoatopuniversityinthefuture,noted

People'sDaily.

12.Paragraph2tellsusthat..

A.touristsfromacrosstheworldcame（oChina（hissummer

B.famousuniversitieshavebecomepopularplacesfortourists

C.TsinghuaUniversityisstillthemostpopularone

D.mosthighschoolstudentswillvisittopuniversities

13.Accordingtotheguard,manypeoplestarttolineupat3to4ambecause.

A.TsinghuaUniversityopensat4:30am

B.theywanttospendmoretimetakingpictures

C.theyhopetoentertheuniversityearly

D.theuniversityisnotopentotouristsintheafternoon

14.WhatsameproblemdoesOxfordfaceasChineseuniversities?

A.Collegestudentsdon'thaveenoughroomtostudy.

B.lourbusesarealwaysparkedagainsttherules.

C.Theschoolbecomesdirtyduringthesummerholiday.

D.MoreandmoretouristsvisitOxfordinthesummerholiday.

15.Whatisthemainreasonforthe'universitytourism"popularityamongfamilies?

A.Topuniversitiesareusuallyverybeautiful.

B.Kidsnowadayspaymoreattentiontotheuniversities'historiesandcultures.

C.Parentsexpecttheirchildrentostudyattopuniversities.

D.Parentswanttorecalltheirowncollegememories.

【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C

【解析】本文是新聞?lì)愰喿x，報(bào)道了越來(lái)越受歡迎的“高校游''現(xiàn)象。很多家長(zhǎng)和孩子在暑假選擇去清華、北

大、復(fù)旦等名校參觀，甚至不辭辛苦早上三、四點(diǎn)開(kāi)始排隊(duì)。而國(guó)外的牛津大學(xué)、哈佛大學(xué)等也面臨著同

樣的問(wèn)題?！案咝Ｓ巍奔耐兄议L(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子將來(lái)考進(jìn)一流大學(xué)的希望。

12.段落大意題。通讀第二段，結(jié)合Thissummer,crowdsoftouristsfromacrossthecountrytraveledtofamous

universitieslikeTsinghuaUniversity,PekingUniversityandFudanUniversity.可知各大名校已經(jīng)成為受歡迎的

旅游地，famousuniversitieshavebecomepopularplacesfortourists（著名的大學(xué)已經(jīng)成為游客們喜愛(ài)的地方）

符合文意，故選B。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段becausepeoplewhocomeat6O'clockmaybetoolateandcanonlyenterinthe

afternoon（因?yàn)槟切?點(diǎn)來(lái)的人可能太晚了，只能在下午進(jìn)去）可推知人們想早點(diǎn)進(jìn)學(xué)校參觀，theyhopeto

entertheuniversityearly符合題意，故選Co

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThisisnotcnlyforChineseuniversities.OxfordinBritainandHarvardintheUnitedStates

arefacingthesameproblem.fUInthissummer,bicyclepathsofOxfordwerefulloftourbuses,whichwereparked

illegally,accordingtoTheIndependent.ThepavementswerealsofullofChinesetourists.可知牛津和國(guó)內(nèi)的大學(xué)

面臨同樣的問(wèn)題，即越來(lái)越多的游客來(lái)參觀，MoreandmoretouristsvisitOxfordinthesummerholiday.符介文

意,故選D。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后?段Moreimportantly,manyparentshopetheirchildrenwillgointoatopuniversityin

thefuture,notedPeople'sDaily可知家長(zhǎng)希望孩子將來(lái)能夠考進(jìn)一流大學(xué)。Parentsexpecttheirchildrentostudy

attopuniversities.符合題意，故選C。

5

TsinghuaUniversitytwinsisteisMaDonghanandMaDongxinbecameveryfamousontheInternetafterthey

showedpeopletheirstudytimetables.

MaDonghanwastheNo.lstudentinherclassforthreeyears,andshesaidthatshebegantomakeadaily

studyplanduringthesecondtermatuniversity.Shefoundtheuniversitylifewasveryhardandshefacedmany

difficulties.Soshelearnedhowtousetimefromhersisterandmadeastudytimetableforherself.Thestudy

timetableshowedthatsheplannedherdailyactivitiesbythehour,includinghavingclasses,learningtasks,and

socialactivities.Duringtheiruniversitylife,theygotupathalfpastsixeveryday,andwalkedintotheclassroomat

seven.Theyneversleptinanyclass,andalwayssatinthefirstrowtolistentotheteachercarefully.

ThetwinsisterswonTsinghuaUniversity'sspecialscholarship:n2011whentheywere22yearsold,andonly

fivestudentscangetiteveryyear.Theyalsowonmanyawardsinsports,writingandhosting.Whenpeopleasked

（hemtotalkabouttheirlearningexperience,theyalwayssaid,“Youneedtorelyonyourself,notothers.

Now,peoplecallthetwinsisters“Tsinghuatwinsisterstudyoverlords（學(xué)霸）“ontheInternet.Andtheyboth

decidedtostayatTsinghuaUniversitytogettheirPhDdegrees（博士學(xué)位）.

16.WhatmakesMaDonghanandMaDongxinpopularonline?

A.TheirexcellentperformanceatTsinghuaUniversity.

B.TheirbeautifulappearanceontheInternet.

C.TheirstudytimetablesontheInternet.

D.TheirspecialscholarshipatTsinghuaUniversity.

17.Athalfpastsevenyoumightfindthetwinsisters.

A.intheirbedroomsB.intheschoollibrary

C.intheclassroomD.ontheInternet

18.Theunderlinedphrase"relyon^^heremeansinEnglish.

A.agreewithB.lookafterC.callonD.dependon

19.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thetwinswonmanyawardsinsinging.

B.Thetwinsgotupveryearlyeverymorning.

C.ThetwinsisterswereveryfamousontheInternet.

D.Thetwinsistersmadetimetablesforthemselves.

【答案】16.C17.C18.D19.A

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要向我們介紹了馬冬哈和馬冬明這對(duì)清華大學(xué)學(xué)霸雙胞胎。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TsinghuaUniversitytwinsistersMaDonghanandMaDongxinbecameveryfamousonthe

Internetaftertheyshowedpeopletheirstudytimetables.”可知，清華大學(xué)的雙胞胎姐妹馬冬哈和馬冬昕在向人們

展示自己的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間表后，在網(wǎng)?上變得非常出名。故選C。

17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Duringtheiruniversitylife,theygotupathalfpastsixeveryday,andwalkedintothe

classroomatseven.”可知，七點(diǎn)半她們?cè)诮淌摇９蔬xC。

18.詞義猜測(cè)題。分析“Youneedtorelyonyourself,notothers.“可知，你需要依靠你自己,而不是別人。選項(xiàng)

中“dependon”與之相符，故選D。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Theyalsowonmanyawardsinsports,writingandhosting.”可知,文章提到她們?cè)隗w育、

寫(xiě)作和主持方面獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，沒(méi)有提到唱歌。故選A。

6

TheUniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworldandit'soneofthetop

universitiesintheworld.Thereisnocleardatewhentheuniversitystarted,butteachingbeganatOxfordinsome

formsin1096anddevelopedquicklyfroml167.

Thereare39independentcollegesatOxford,attractingstudentsandlearnedmenfromacrosstheworld.

Thereareover100librariesforthestudentsandlearnedmentouse.AttheUniversityofOxford,theyalsoprovide

alaigcamountofmoneyforthebeststudents.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttostudyhcrc,firstyouhavetoreachacertain

level（級(jí)別，水平）ofEnglishlanguage.

CollegelifeatOxfordisveryexcitingandbusy.Thegroupsofcollegeprovideafriendlyandwelcoming

homefbrstudentsandthecollegeisstrictwithstudentsabouttheirstudies.ManyChinesestudentsarestudying

here.ThenumberofChinesestudentsattheuniversityhasgrownquicklyoverthepast10years.

20.WhatdoyouhavetodofirstifyouwanttoaskfirstudyingatOxford?Youhaveto.

A.beindependent

B.passacertainleveltestofEnglishlanguage

C.studyEnglishhard

D.bethebeststudents

21.How'sthecollegelifeatOxford?Ifsfullofandhas.

A.excitement;muchschoolworktodo

B.excitement;noschoolwork（odo

C.attraction;noschoolworktodo

D.attraction;alittleschoolworktodo

22.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.TheCollegeLife

B.TheFamousLearnersatOxford

C.TheChineseStudentsatOxford

D.TheUniversityofOxford

【答案】20.B21.A22.D

【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了世界著名的牛津大學(xué)的情況，有39個(gè)獨(dú)立的學(xué)院，有100多個(gè)圖書(shū)館，供

學(xué)生借閱書(shū)籍，但是要想進(jìn)入這個(gè)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)需要達(dá)到一定的水平。中國(guó)的許多學(xué)生在這里學(xué)習(xí)。

20.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ifyouwanttostudyhere,firstyouhavetoreachacertainlevelofEnglishlanguage.英語(yǔ)

必須達(dá)標(biāo)，故選B.

21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CollegelifeatOxfordisveryexcilingbutbusy.學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)有趣,但是作業(yè)多,故選A。

22.D標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)UniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld,綜觀全文

介紹的是牛津大學(xué)的情況，故選D。

7

Anyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoir（回

憶錄）ofRalphW.Tyler.RalphW.TylerisoneofthemostfamousincninAmericaneducation.

BorninChicagoin1902,broughtupandschooledinNebraska,the19-year-oldcollegegraduateRalphTyler

becamehockedonteaching.Sohechangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.

WhilehewasworkingattheUniversityofChicago,hegottoknowtwofamouseducators,CharlesJuddand

W.W.Charters,whoseideasofteachingandtestinghadaneffectonhislaterwork.In1927,hebecameateacherof

OhioStateUniversitywherehefurtherdevelopedanewmethodoftesting.

Tylerbecamewell-knownnationallyin1938,whenheearnedhisworktotheUniversityofChicago.

TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyatStanford,aposition（職位）heheldover

10years.There,hefirmlybelievedthatresearchersshouldbefreetolookforanindependentspiritiniheirwork.

AlthoughTylerofficiallyretired（退休）in1967,heneveractuallyretired.Heservedonmanyeducational

organizationsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteacherson

hov/tosetgoalsthatdevelopthebestteachingandlearningwithinthairschools.

23.WhoarcmostprobablyinterestedinRalphW.Tyler'smemoir?

A.Topmanagers.B.Factoryworkers.

C.Seriouseducators.D.Scienceresearcher.

24.Theunderlinedphrase“hookedonleaching“inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.interestedinteachingB.tiredofteaching

C.satisfiedwithteachingD.unhappyaboutteaching

25.WheredidTylerworkastheleaderofaresearchcenterforover10years?

A.TheUniversityofChicago.B.StanfordUniversity.

C.OhioStateUniversity.D.NebraskaUniversity.

【答案】23.C24.A25.B

【解析】文章介紹了美國(guó)的教育界最著名的人物Tyler的一生。

23.根據(jù)Anyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoir

（回憶錄）ofRalphW.Tyler.RalpnW.可知是認(rèn)真的教育工作者對(duì)他的回憶錄感興趣；故選C

24.根據(jù)hechangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeduca【ion可以推測(cè)是“傾心教學(xué)，迷戀教學(xué)”；故選A

25.根據(jù)TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyatStanford,aposition（職位）heheldover

10years.可知泰勒任斯坦福大學(xué)高級(jí)研究中心的第一任主人1（）年的時(shí)間；故選B

8

RadboudUniversityinDutchdugaholeintheground,whichiscalled“purificationgrave（凈化墳?zāi)梗?/p>

Itisaninvitationtothinkaboutwhatisreallyimportantinlife.Firstdugin2009,thegravewaspartofa

two-yearproject.However,itmadeacomebackthisyear.Signingup（報(bào)名）tolieintheseveral—foot-deep

holefor30minutestothreehours,everystudentattheuniversityaswellasthoseattheneighboringuniversitymay

haveatry.Tomakethempayfullattentiontothingsaroundandthemselves,theymustn'ttakephonesorbooks

withtheminthegrave.4<Weduganothergraveinthegarden/'saidRadboudUniversity."Youcandecidefbr

yourselfhowlongyouwanttodothis.Telephonesandbooksin（hegraveareprohibiled.Itisaplaceformeditation

（冥想）.Underyoutheearth;abovcyouthesky.Seewhatgoesthroughyourmind.Ifyoudon'twanttolieinthe

grave,youcanalsositnear

39peopletookpartinthe2009project,buteversincethegravewasduginJune,2019,tensofpeoplehave

alreadytriedit.Everyweek,afewpeopleusethegrave.

“Whethergettingcompleterestorlearningsomethingfromtheexperience,you'llfinditreallyworks,“

studentFconaKanesaid.

26.Ifstudentsfromtheneighboringuniversitywanttohaveatryinthegrave,theyshouldfirst.

A.visitthegardendirectlyB.signuptogetachance

C.digaholethemselvesD.jointheoldproject

27.Theunderlinedword“prohibited“inthepassagemeans"'

A.welcomedB.prepared

C.notprotectedD.notallowed

28.Howshouldthegravebeused?

29.WhatdidFeonaKanethinkofthe"purificationgrave”？

A.Hehadnoideaaboutit.B.He(boughtitwashelpful.

C.Hebelieveditwasstrange.D.Hewasafraidofthegrave.

30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Auniversityletsstudentslieinagravetothink.

B.Auniversityplannedtostartagreatproject.

C.StudentsinDutchcangetagraveinthegarden.

D.StudentsinDutchstartedrestingingraves.

【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.B3（1.A

【解析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了Redboud大學(xué)的“凈化墳?zāi)购?jiǎn)述了這個(gè)墳?zāi)沟挠猛竞妥饔?，以及?xiě)

了學(xué)生體驗(yàn)的感受。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三行“Signingup（報(bào)名）to....universitymayhaveatry"'報(bào)名躺在幾

英尺深的洞里30分鐘到3個(gè)小時(shí)，大學(xué)里的每個(gè)學(xué)生以及鄰近大學(xué)的每個(gè)學(xué)生都可以試一試'、，故選B。

27.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第