Unit5DevelopingideasandReflection重難點(diǎn)詞匯詳解1.attackv.攻擊；抨擊教材原文Whileattackingfromtheship，AronnaxandConseil，alongwiththewhalehunterNedLand.fallintothesea，anddiscoverthatthe"creatureisactuallyasubmarine.在從艦上攻擊的同時(shí)，阿龍納斯和康塞爾，連同捕鯨者內(nèi)德·蘭德一起墜人大海，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)“生物”其實(shí)是一艘潛艇。經(jīng)典例句1.Hisshopwasattackedbyagangofyouths.他的商店被一伙年輕人襲擊了。2.Heattackedthewomanwithahammer.他用錘子襲擊了那位婦女。3.Newspapersattackedthegovernmentforfailingtocuttaxes.報(bào)紙抨擊政府未能減稅。4.Hesufferedaheartattack.他心臟病發(fā)作了應(yīng)用佳句（2019課標(biāo)Ⅲ，七選五）Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia，thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.當(dāng)學(xué)生在社交媒體上攻擊教授時(shí)，所使用的語(yǔ)言實(shí)際上更多地反映了學(xué)生（的情況）。2.chargen.主管，負(fù)責(zé)教材原文Theyarecapturedandtakeninsidethesubmarine，wheretheymeetthemanincharge，CaptainNemo.他們被抓獲并被帶到潛艇內(nèi)，在那里他們遇到了負(fù)責(zé)人——尼摩船長(zhǎng)。經(jīng)典例句1.Myassistantwillbeinchargeofthedepartmentinmyabsence.我的助理將在我不在的時(shí)候負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)部門。2.Thisclassisinthechargeofanexperiencedteacher.這個(gè)班由一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師負(fù)責(zé)。3.Howmuchdoyouchargeforlunchandrefreshments？午餐及茶點(diǎn)你要收多少錢？4.Thesuspectwaschargedwithmurderinghiswife嫌疑犯被指控謀殺了他的妻子。應(yīng)用佳句（2019課標(biāo)Ⅲ，閱讀理解C）Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny-usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged-andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.起初，單份的價(jià)格很少是一分錢，通常收兩或三美分，一些較老的著名報(bào)紙收費(fèi)五或六美分。3.permitv.許可，準(zhǔn)許，允許教材原文Inordertokeepthissecret，CaptainNemotellshisthreenewestpassengersthattheyarenotpermittedtoleavethesubmarine.為了保守這個(gè)秘密，尼摩船長(zhǎng)告訴他的三名新乘客，他們不許離開這艘潛艇。經(jīng)典例句1.Shedoesn'tpermitsmokinginthehouse.她不允許在屋子里抽煙。2.Hepermittedmetoretakethetest，andIpulledmygradetoanA.他允許我重新參加考試，并且我把成績(jī)提高到了A。3.Pleasepermitmeafewwords.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我說(shuō)幾句話。4.Heaskedpermissionforleavingtheroom.他請(qǐng)求允許離開這個(gè)房間應(yīng)用佳句（2019江蘇，閱讀理解D）ButNaomiwouldhavetoaskSteve'spermission.但Naom必須征求Steve的許可。4.relatev講述教材原文Wordsarenotenoughtorelatesuchwonders.言語(yǔ)不足以講述這樣的奇跡經(jīng)典例句1.Idon'tunderstandhowtorelatethetwoideas.我不明白如何把這兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。2.Manyadultscan'trelatetochildren.許多成年人并不了解孩子。3.Shebegantocrywhensherelatedtoherfather.當(dāng)談到她的父親時(shí)，她開始哭起來(lái)。4.Women’searningsarestilllowinrelationtomen's.與男性的收入相比，女性的收入仍然偏低。應(yīng)用佳句（2016北京，七選五）Fortherisk-seekers，apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive，whilefortherestofus，apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.對(duì)于尋找風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，大腦中與快樂(lè)相關(guān)的部分變得活躍，而對(duì)于我們其他人來(lái)說(shuō)，大腦中與恐懼相關(guān)的部分變得活躍。5.astonishv.使吃驚，使驚訝教材原文Thelight，whichlitthesoilthirtyfeetbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanastonishedmebyitspower.陽(yáng)光照亮了位于海面下三十英尺的土地，它的力量使我大吃一驚經(jīng)典例句1.Herdedicationconstantlyastonishesme.她的奉獻(xiàn)一直令我感到驚訝。2.Itdidnotastonishheratallthathehadgone.他走了，她對(duì)此一點(diǎn)都不吃驚。3.Iwasastonishedathisstupidity.我對(duì)他的愚蠢感到吃驚。4.ShewasastonishedtohearhimspeakEnglish聽到他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，她很吃驚。應(yīng)用佳句（2019北京，完形填空）Sincehefirststartedvolunteeringhiscartotheyoungpeople，Wilsonhascoveredanastonishing64,000miles自Wilson最初開始自愿把自己的車提供給那些年輕人以來(lái)，他已經(jīng)駕駛了令人十分驚訝的64,000英里。6.surroundv.圍繞，環(huán)繞教材原文TrulythiswaterwhichsurroundedmewasbutanotherairheavierthantheEarth'satmosphere，butalmostasclear.環(huán)繞著我的這些水確實(shí)只是比地球大氣層更重的另一種空氣，但幾乎是一樣的清澈。經(jīng)典例句1.Policesurroundedthebuilding警方包圍了那棟房子。2.Thehouseissurroundedbytrees.房子被樹木環(huán)繞。3.Helikestosurroundhimselfwithbeautifulthings.他喜歡讓美麗的事物圍繞著他。4.Happinesscomesfromwithinyourheart，notfromyoursurroundings.幸福來(lái)自你的內(nèi)心，而不是來(lái)自你周圍的環(huán)境。5.Mostofthesestreaksaredarkerthanthesurroundingsane.這些條痕大多比周圍的沙子更暗。應(yīng)用佳句（2019江蘇，閱讀理解D）Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow，surroundedbyhisfamily.Thehouselightsfaded.Steve.到了，坐在前排，被他的家人包圍著。房子的燈暗了下來(lái)。即使訓(xùn)練單句填空1.Tomyshock，I_________(charge）1,000yuanforsuchasmallsculpture.2.Theathletewascharged________takingillegaldrugsintheOlympicgames.3.Ididn'tunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged________thereservation.4.Wearesurrounded________anaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.5.________(surround)bythewhitesandyshorelineandvividcoralreefs.Nikoi'scentreishiddenintherainforest.6.Surroundedaswewere________theenemy,wemanagedtomarchforward.7.Pleasegivemesometipsonhowtomeetpeopleandmakefriendsatanewschoolandhowtoadjusttomynew________(surround).參考答案1.wascharged句意：令我震驚的是，這么小的一個(gè)雕塑收了我1，000元。charge..for.意為“為向…收費(fèi)”，結(jié)合句意可知此處用被動(dòng)形式，故答案為wascharged。2.with句意：那位運(yùn)動(dòng)員被指控在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上服用非法藥物。chargesb.withdoingsth.指控某人做某事3for句意：我不明白為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況，我的信用卡已經(jīng)被收取了預(yù)訂費(fèi)。charge.，or..…向……收費(fèi)。4.by/with句意：我們被一個(gè)天然游樂(lè)場(chǎng)環(huán)繞，非常適合散步、洞穴探察、爬山和騎自行車。besurroundedby/with.被…環(huán)繞。5.Surrounded句意：被白色的沙質(zhì)海岸線和鮮艷的珊瑚礁包圍，尼科伊島的中心隱藏在雨林中。此處為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，Nikoi'scentre與surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為Surrounded