Unit1What’sthematter？【B卷（能力提升）】(滿分：120分時(shí)間：100分鐘)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Doctorandpatient.2．WhatwillHenrydoafterschool?A．Playtennis. B．Takepianolessons. C．Playcomputergames.3．Howdoesthegirlkeephealthy?A．Byrunning. B．Byplayingbasketball. C．Byswimming.4．Whoissleepingnow?A．Jack’sbrother. B．Jack’smother. C．Jack.5．WhatdoesPeterthinkTarashoulddrinkbeforegoingtobed?A．Somewarmmilk. B．Somedeliciousjuice. C．SomeRussiansoup.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhathappenedtoHarry?A．Hewashurtinanaccident.B．Hefailedintheexam. C．Hebrokehisbike.7．WhereisHarrynow?A．Intheschool. B．Inthehospital. C．Athome.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．What’swrongwithDavid?A．Hehasatoothache. B．Hehasafever. C．Hehasastomachache.9．WhatshouldDaviddo?A．Drinksomejuice. B．Liedownandrest. C．Drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．What’sthematterwiththegirl?A．Sheisillandshedoesn’thaveanymoney.B．Herbikeisbrokenandnobodycanrepairit.C．Herbikeisbrokenandshedoesn’thaveanymoney.11．Wholendsthemoneytoher?A．Peter. B．Jack. C．Sam.12．Whatmaythegirldoafterherbikeisrepaired?A．ShemayreturnthemoneytoPeter.B．ShemaysellherbiketoPeter.C．Shemayhelpothersassoonasshehasanychance.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13．Wheredidthecarruninto?A．Intoaschool. B．Intotheriver. C．Intoahouse.14．Whojumpedintotheriver?A．Ayoungman. B．Thedriver. C．Linda.15．Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A．At7:20a.m. B．At7:30a.m. C．At7:40a.m.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面1段獨(dú)白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16．Howmanybuildingswereonfirelastnight?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.17．Whendidthefiremenputoutthefire?A．Atabout2a.m. B．Atabout3a.m. C．Atabout4a.m.18．Howmanypeoplewerehurtinthefire?A．None. B．Two. C．Sixhundred.19．Whywouldthefiremensearchthebuildingcarefullyafterthefire?A．Totakeouttheusefulthings.B．Tofindoutthecauseofthefire.C．Tosearchformorelivingpeople.20．Whencanwehearthefurthernewsaboutthefire?A．Atabout6a.m.today. B．Atabout6a.m.tomorrow. C．Atabout10a.m.tomorrow.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分80分）一、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Carloswantedabulldogpuppy(小狗)verymuch.“Thatkindofdogistoo21,”saidMama.“Trytomakesomemoney.Askourneighborsiftheyhave22youcando.”Aftertwoweeks,Carlos23twenty-sixdollars.Butitwasnotenoughtobuyapuppy.Then,Papa24aposteratthestore:CityAnimalShelter(收容所)NeedsYourHelp!“Theshelter25homelesspets,”Papasaid.“Carlos,youneedtoknowhowtolookafterapuppybeforeyougetone.I’msureyoucan26alotbyworkingthere.”Attheshelter,MissJones.themanagersaid,“Weonlytakevolunteerswho27free.Allourmoneyistohelpanimals.”“You’llknowalotaboutdogs.”Papa28Carlos.Carlos’sshouldersdropped.Howwasheevergoingtogetenoughmoneyforapuppy?29,heagreedtogiveitatry.CarlosstartedworkingattheshelteronSaturday.Histaskwassweeping.One30namedPepperjumpedandranaroundhimallthetime.Shewas31grown,butshewasasplayfulasapuppy.Afterseveralweeks,Carlosbegantotreasurehis32withthedogs.EspeciallyPepper.OnedayCarlosaskedMissJoneswhyPepperwasstillattheshelter.MissJonessighed,“We’vehad33findingahomeforPepper.Mostpeopledon’twantsuchanenergetic(精力旺盛的)dog.“I34Icouldbuyher.”Carlosreplied.MissJonessmiled.“Youcan’tbuyher,butyoucanadopt(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))her.”Withhisparents’permission,Carlos35itatlast.“IthoughtIwantedabulldogpuppy,butIgotPepperinstead.”Carlossaid.Pepperbarkedwithjoy.21．A．dangerous B．quiet C．expensive D．small22．A．a(chǎn)ctions B．experiments C．sports D．jobs23．A．offered B．borrowed C．saved D．collected24．A．gaveout B．pointedout C．triedout D．getsout25．A．takescare B．cheersup C．caresfor D．trainsup26．A．imagine B．forget C．lose D．learn27．A．workon B．workfor C．workin D．workas28．A．stopped B．followed C．encouraged D．worried29．A．Suddenly B．Naturally C．Luckily D．Finally30．A．mouse B．cat C．dog D．rabbit31．A．happily B．fully C．loudly D．enough32．A．cost B．time C．date D．business33．A．trouble B．fun C．orders D．interests34．A．remember B．notice C．hear D．wish35．A．caught B．made C．held D．meant二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AJohnisatwelve-year-oldboy.Hehadabadcoldandcougheddayandnight.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomecoughmedicine.CoughMedicineShakeitwellbeforeuse.Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.Dose（一次服用量）Over14:2teaspoonfuls（一茶匙的量）8—13:1teaspoonful4—7:1/2teaspoonfulNotrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.Putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1st,2022.36．Johnshouldtake________aday.A．2teaspoonfuls B．3teaspoonfuls C．4teaspoonfuls D．6teaspoonfuls37．Themedicineshouldbekeptin________.A．a(chǎn)fridge B．hotwater C．a(chǎn)nyplace D．thesun38．Johnshould________beforehetakesit.A．shakethemedicinewell B．eatnothing C．dosomeexercise D．drinkacupoftea39．Whenpeopleare________yearsold,theycannottakethismedicine.A．fifty B．two C．twelve D．four40．Johnshould________whenitisleftafterDecember1st,2022.A．throwawaythemedicine B．keepthemedicineforanothertimeC．giveawaythemedicine D．continuetotakethemedicineBTherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool.Beforebeingsentawaythisboywastheclevereststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandstudyingintheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikekillinghimself.Allofthisbecausehefeltworthless(沒(méi)有價(jià)值的)andthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimcommonquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“DoyouknowwhyIamheretoday,son?”Theboyansweredback,“tocheckmygrades?”“No,no,”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.Youaremylife.”Thesewordscausedtheboy’sseyestofillwithtears(淚水).Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowthisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!41．Howwastheboybeforegoingtotheboardingschool?A．Hewasveryoutgoing. B．Hewasveryclever.C．Hewasveryhappy. D．Hewasverygenerous.42．Whathappenedtotheboyafterhegottotheboardingschool?A．Helikedhisteachersandclassmates.B．Hehatedtohavelessons.C．Helikedtostudyinagroup.D．Hefellbehindothersinhisclass.43．Whohelpedtheboycomeoutofthesadness?A．Histeachers. B．Hisfather. C．Hismother. D．Hisfriends44．Whatdidthefatherreallycareabout?A．Theboy. B．Hisgrades. C．Hishealth. D．Hishomework.45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theboyknewthathisfatherlovedhimallthetimeatlast.B．Theboydidn’tdowellinhislessonsbecausehemissedhisparents.C．Theboyisstillsadlaterwheninthecollege.D．Theboyhadtearsinhiseyesbecausehisheartwashurt.CEveryyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Theoldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Howcanwelessen(減少)trafficaccidents?Allofusmustfollowthetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn’tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthepedestrians(行人),it’sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Therefore,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkalongthepavements(人行道).Wemuststopandlookbothsidesbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.It’snotsafetorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Studentsshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.46．Whatistherightwaytocrosstheroad?a.Runquickly.b.Walkquickly.c.Stopandlookbothsides.d.Makesurethattheroadisclear.A．a(chǎn)bc B．a(chǎn)cd C．bcd D．a(chǎn)bd47．Theoldpeopleoftengethurtordiewhencrossingtheroadbecausethey________.A．a(chǎn)renotcareful B．forgettolookandlisten C．can’tseeorhearverywell D．oftenrunacrosstheroad48．Howshoulddriversdriveaccordingtothepassage?A．Driveslowly. B．Letpeoplegobefore.C．Lookleftandrightcarefully. D．Stopdrivingiftheyseepedestrians.49．Whatcanyoudoasastudenttohelplessentrafficaccidents?A．Tocleantheroadintime. B．Toplaycarefullyintheroad.C．Tohelpkidstocrosstheroad. D．Torunacrosstheroadquickly.50．Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．HowtoLessenTrafficAccidents? B．HowtoCrosstheRoad?C．HowtoDriveaCar? D．HowtoHelptheOldandtheYoung?DMostpeopledon’ttakefirstaidtrainingbecausetheyarebusy.Someeventhinkonlydoctorsneedtolearnfirstaid.Butinfact,itisuseful.Herearethegoodsidesoflearningfirstaid.SavelivesFirstaidhelpssavelives.Givingsomeonefirstaidcanhelphimorhergetbetterfast.Firstaidtrainingteacheshowtokeepcalminemergencies.HelpsomeonefeelbetterNoteveryaccidentorinjuryneedsavisittothehospital.Butitdoesn’tmeanyoushouldnottrytohelpsomeoneinjured,eventhoughtheinjuryisn’tveryserious.Youcanusefirstaidtohelpanyoneinneed,forexample,apersonwhodoesn’tfeelwellbecauseofafever.KeepasituationfromgettingworseSometimes,ifapersondoesn’tgetfirstaidintime,hisorhersituationwillgetworsesoon.Ifyougivehimorhersimplecare,youwillhelphimorherfeelbetterandkeepthingsfromgettingworse.51．Manypeopledon’ttakefirstaidtrainingbecausetheydon’thave________.A．money B．plans C．friends D．time52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emergencies”meaninChinese?A．緊急情況 B．輕松時(shí)刻 C．安全狀態(tài) D．美好瞬間53．Whocan’tbenefitfromfirstaidtraining?A．A3-year-oldboywhodoesn’tfeelwell.B．A28-year-oldmanwhohasafever.C．A17-year-oldgirlwhoisnothappy.D．A45-year-oldcookwhoisinjured.54．Thematerialmentions________goodsidesoflearningfirstaid.A．two B．three C．four D．five55．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoSaveLives B．HowtoGiveAidC．ReasonsfornotGivingFirstAid D．TheGoodSidesofLearningFirstAid三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Kate,youlookterrible.What’sthematter?B:56I’vegotaheadache,arunnynoseandasorethroat.YouknowtheH7N9virus(病毒)issoscary.Ifear…A:57B:No,Idon’t.Itookmytemperaturejustnow.A:Don’tworry.Afeverisacommonsymptom(癥狀)ofthedisease.58B:Ihopeso.A:59Youcangoandgetsomemedicine.B:That’sagoodidea.60A:Sure.Let’sgo.A．Doyouhaveafever?B．I’mnotfeelingwell.C．Butyou’dbettergotoseeadoctor.D．Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?E．Willyoupleasegowithme?F．Maybeyou’vejusthadacold.G．It’sapleasure.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。WangPingisacleaner.Hehasworkedinaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim61(happy)thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas62(clean)thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.He63(run)upquicklytoseewhathappened.Thewoman’s15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherfaceturnedpurple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn’tknow64tosaveherdaughterproperly.65(luck),WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhisarmsw66thinkingtwice.Withthemother’shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(輕拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingetting67pieceofpearoutofhermouth,andthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulb68herdaughterwassaved.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthebaby’s69.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping70(he).Hehopedmorepeoplecouldoffertohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.閱讀短文回答問(wèn)題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）BittercoldAsthetemperatureshavedroppeddramaticallyinrecentweeks,youwillhearmoreandmoresneezingand“blessyou”afterwards.Everyoneseemstobetalkingaboutthisyear’sfluseason.AnewsreportfromtheUSmadethecoldseasonsoundevenmorehorriblelastweek.TheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationisconsideringbanningthesaleofover-the-countercoughandcoldmedicinesforyoungchildrenbecauseofitsweaktreatmentandunsafesideeffects.Whatshouldyoudoifthedoctorsarestillarguingaboutwhattowriteontheprescription?Ifyoudogetsick,knowingwhattodocanhelpyoufeelbetterfaster.Howcanyoupreventgettingacommoncold?★Practicepreventativemeasures:washyourhands,andkeepyourfingersawayfromyoureyesandnose.★Avoidclosecontactwithcoldsufferers.★Helpyourimmunesystem:getplentyofrest,drinklotsofwater,eatwell-balancedmeals,sleepfor7-8hourspernightandtakeregularexercise.Trythesetipsifyougettheflu:★Drinklotsoffluids.★Getlotsofsleepandtakeiteasy.ThisisagreattimetochillwithyourfavoriteDVDswithoutyourmomordadaskingyoutohelpoutaroundthehouse!★Takepainkillerstorelievefeverandaches.Over-the-countercoldorcoughmedicinesmayalsorelievesomeflusymptoms.Avoidtakingaspirin,though,unlessyourdoctorsaysit’sOK.Aspirincanputteensatgreaterriskofdevelopinganotherseriousillnessthatsometimesfollowsinfectionwiththefluvirus.★Wearlayers.Youmightbecoldoneminuteandhotthenext,andwearingseverallayers—likeaT-shirt,sweatshirtandrobe—makesiteasytoaddorremoveclothesasneeded.★Washyourhandsfrequently.Youdon’twanttospreadtheflutoeveryoneelse,ifyoucanhelpit.Also,avoidsharingcupsandeatingutensilswithotherpeople.★Getthefluvaccineinadvance.Fluvaccinesareavailablecommonlyasashot.Theshotcontainskilledfluvirusesthatwon’tcausepeopletogettheflu,butwillcausethebodytomakeantibodiestofightoffinfectionbythelivefluvirus.Gettingashotofthekilledviruscausesyourbodytobeprotectedagainsttheparticulartypeoflivefluvirusthat’sinthevaccine.Theflushotisabout80percenteffectiveagainsttheflu,whichmeansthatafewpeoplewhogettheshotwillstillpossibletogettheflu.Inaddition,theshotonlycontainscertainstr