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年中考考前沖刺卷(深圳卷)英語(yǔ)圍繞法國(guó)巴黎圣母院在2019中提供的幫助,以及中法專(zhuān)家合作運(yùn)用木材修復(fù)技術(shù)的過(guò)程,體現(xiàn)了國(guó)際合作在文物保護(hù)中的重要性。閱A主要介紹了方曉芬在法國(guó)教授武術(shù)30多年,分享自己對(duì)武術(shù)的熱愛(ài)與知識(shí),包括她到法國(guó)的經(jīng)歷、帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生回溫州的活動(dòng)等,展現(xiàn)其對(duì)武術(shù)傳播的貢獻(xiàn)。B主要講述了科技正在改變?nèi)藗兇┑囊路?,分別介紹了3D打印技術(shù)、韓國(guó)科學(xué)家開(kāi)發(fā)的可發(fā)電的衣服以及美國(guó)華盛頓大學(xué)的學(xué)生在棉質(zhì)T恤中放了一種特殊的東西,這些衣服可以發(fā)送信息。C主要講述了抖音為保護(hù)青少年心理健康,限制18歲以下用戶(hù)使用美顏濾鏡。介紹了蛇在中國(guó)文化中的重要地位及其象征意義的演變,蛇始終是中華文化的重要組成部分。以“Howtobeabetterteenager”為題,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。本試卷共75分,考試時(shí)間70分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.號(hào),再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.如需要改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案,改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔,考試結(jié)束,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完型填空(10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共10小題,每小題1分)Notre-DamedeParisinFranceisaworld-famousbuilding.InApril2019,abig1brokeoutatNotre-DamedeParis,anditbadlydamaged(毀壞)thebuilding.The2newsisthatitwasreopenedinDecember2024afteryearsofhardworkbypeoplefromallovertheworld.Chinawasthefirstcountrytohelprestore(修復(fù))Notre-Dame.Afterthefire,Chinasignedanagreementwith3inNovember2019.ThisallowedChineseexpertstojoinintherestorationproject.Chinatakestheleadinthepreservation(保護(hù))of4objects.LearningthatChina’swaysoffixingfire-damagedwoodwereveryhelpful,France5tousethesewaystosaveandrestorepartsofNotre-Dame.InFebruary2024,expertsfromEmperorQinshihuang’sMausoleumSitMuseumwenttoParis.Theybroughtspecialskillsfor6woodenparts,likethoseusedattheMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang.Then,theChineseandFrenchexpertsputtheirheadstogethertorestoreNotre-Dame.ZhouPing,aChineseexpert,saidthattheChinese7werethefirstnon-FrenchteamtoclimbNotre-Dame’stalltower.BothNotre-DameandtheMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang8alotofwood.Andbothhadbeendamagedbyfire.Bystudyingtheburnedwood,theChineseandFrenchteamstriedtofindwaystomake9materialsthatcanstandthetestoffire.Thefive-yearprojectincludedover2,000workersandexpertsand10nearly700millioneuros(歐元).Itwasreallyahugeproject.ThereopeningofNotre-DameisnotjustasuccessforFrancebutalsoasymbolofhope.1.A.fireB.snowC.rainD.wind2.A.strangeB.badC.goodD.interesting3.A.CanadaB.GermanyC.FranceD.Australia4.A.woodenB.plasticC.paperD.golden5.A.forgotB.warnedC.rememberedD.decided6.A.copyingB.savingC.drawingD.printing7.A.cooksB.singersC.studentsD.experts8.A.usedB.washedC.protectedD.refused9.A.longerB.strongerC.weakerD.shorter10.A.missedB.wastedC.costD.lost二、閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共15小題,每小題2分)AFangXiaofenhastaughtmartialarts(武術(shù))inFranceforover30years.ShehopestohelpmoreyoungFrenchpeopleunderstandmartialarts.Fang,borninZhejiangProvince,startedlearningmartialartswithherfatherattheageof6.ShemovedtoFrancewithherparentsattheageof20,butshenevergaveupherloveformartialarts.Shepracticedalot,joiningclubsandgettingbetteratmartialarts.Also,shetookpartindifferentFrenchmartialartscompetitions.LaterinFangbecameacoachoftheFrenchinternationalmartialartsteam,arolethatallowedhertoshareherloveandknowledgewithyoungathletes.Now,56-year-oldFangrunsseveralmartialartsclubswithmorethan200students.Herstudentsworkindifferentjobsduringtheweekday,butonweekends,theygettogetheratthemartialartsclubs.In2018,Fanginvitedsomestudentsofherclubtovisitherhometown.Besideslearningaboutmartialarts,theytriedlocalfoodandvisitedMuseum.Theyevenboughttraditionalcrafts(手工藝品)asgiftsfortheirfriends.Fangwashappytoseeherstudentslikethetrip.ThistripmadethemcloserasateamandhelpedthemenjoyChina’soldstoriesandwaysoflife.Recently,FangandherdaughtertookpartinaneventatUniversity.Herdaughterisalsoamartialartslover."Perhapsoneday,mydaughter,myclubstudentsandIwillallappeartogetherinthearena.Andwecangetgoodresultsinthecompetitions.IlookforwardtotakingpartincompetitionswithmystudentsevenwhenI’m60,"Fangsaid..WhathasFangXiaofentaughtyoungpeopleinFrance?A.papercutting.B.clayart.C.martialarts.D.sugarpainting.12.WhatdidFangXiaofendoaftermovingtoFrance?A.Shestoppedpracticingmartialarts.B.Shewatchedmartialartscompetitions.C.Shejoinedclubsandtookpartincompetitions.D.Shebecameacoachsoonaftermoving.13.WhatdidFangXiaofenandherstudentsdoduringtheirvisitto①Theylearnedsomethingaboutmartialarts.②Theytriedlocalfood.③TheyvisitedMuseum.④Theylearnedtomaketraditionalcrafts.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"arena"mean?A.Aplacefortraining.B.Aplaceforholdingcompetitions.C.Aschoolforlearningmartialarts.D.Apublicsquareformakingspeeches.15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.tellaboutFangXiaofen’sloveandspreadofmartialarts.B.discusstheimportanceofmartialartsinFrenchculture.C.showhowtoteachmartialartstoyoungstudentsinFrance.D.introducedifferentwaystopracticemartialartsindailylife.BSummeriscomingquickly.It’sthetimeoftheyearinwhichpeopleliketochangetheirclothesforthenewseason.Buthowaboutaddingsomethinghigh—techtothesummerlook?Let’scheckoutsomeofthewaysinwhichtechnologyischangingtheclothespeoplewear.AChineseresearchteamhasdeveloped3Dprintingtechniquesthatcancreateclotheswiththeabilitytochangetemperatures.Thetechnologytheyusedisthosematerialsthatchangewiththeenvironment.Theteamplacedanobjectintheclothingthatcouldbetransformed(轉(zhuǎn)換).Italsoabsorbs(吸收)orgivesheatdependingonthewearer’sbodytemperature.ZhangaChineseAcademyofSciencesresearcher,saiditwasthefirsttimesuchclothinghadbeenmadeusingacontrollable3Dprintingmethod.ScientistsinSouthKoreahavedevelopedakindofwearableclothesthatcreateelectricityaswearerskeepmoving.Ofcourse,itdoesn’ttakemuchtimeorforpeople.onlyneedtomovenaturallytopowersmallelectronicobjects.Theinsideoftheclothesproducesenergy,whichisthenstored.Althoughtheclotheshaveanelectronicobjectbuiltin,theyfeelcompletelynormal.KimaprofessorattheSungkyunkwanUniversity,isproudofhisteam’sdevelopment,saying,“Itfeelslikeanormaljacket.”Inanotheramazingstudy,clothescouldserveasdevicesthemselves.AteamofengineeringstudentsfromtheUniversityoftheUS,haveledthesebyputtingaspecialthingintocottonT—shirts.Theclothingcanthensendthemessagethatcanbereceivedbycellphones.16.Accordingtothetext,onthecoolmorningandhotautumnafternoon,whatclothesbestsuityou?A.Clothesthatmakeelectricity.B.Clothesthatsendsignals.C.Thickclothes.D.3D—printedclothes.17.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Inanadvertisement.B.Inastorybook.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inaguidebook.18.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.3Dprintingtechniquescancreateclotheswithelectricityastheowneroftheclotheskeepsmoving.B.ScientistsinSouthKoreahavedevelopedakindofwearableclotheswiththeabilitytochangetheenvironment.C.SomeengineeringstudentsfromtheUS,havedevelopedtheclothesthatfeellikeanormaljacket.D.Someengineeringstudentshavedevelopedtheclothingthatcansendthemessage.19.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P-Paragraph)A.B.C.D.20.Whatisthistextabout?A.SmarthomeB.Lifeinthefuture.C.Smartwear.D.Newstylesofclothes.CDoyouoryourfriendsusefilters(濾鏡)onorotherappsforfun?Whataboutmakingyourself“l(fā)ookbetter”?Changesarecomingtothatcouldhowusersunder18usetheapp.InlateNovember,atEuropeanSafetyForuminDublin,thesocialmediacompanyannouncedthatusersunder18willnolongerbeabletousefiltersthatchangetheirappearance,suchasmakingtheirlipsbiggerorchanginghowtheirskinlooks,reportedTheGuardian.Thisrumincludesthewell-known“BoldGlamour”filter,calledoutin2023forgivingusersamodel-likelook.However,funfilters,likethosethatadddogcarsorothersillyeffects,willremainavailable.ThesechangesrespondtoaNovemberreportbythechildren’sonlinesafetynonprofitInternetMatters.Basedonasurveyofnearly100teensandtheirparentsacrosssixcountries,thereportfoundteensvalueauthenticity(真實(shí)性),belongingandconnectionintheirerminelives-thingsthatappslikeHowever,beautyfilterscanbeespeciallyharmfultoteenswhoarestilldiscoveringtheiridentityandself-image.Unlikefunbeautifyingfiltersleadtoaskewed(歪曲的)viewoftheworldwhereperfectimagesareseenasnormal,thereportstates.Evenworse,beautyfilterscanbehardtonoticeanddifficulttotellapartfromreallife,causingteensandolderuserstonoticeproblemswiththeirlookstheyhadn’tbefore.A17-year-oldgirlfromSwedeninthesurveyshared,“Itestedanwouldmakemylipslookbigger.Fromneverhavinghadanythingagainstmylipsbefore,IcannolongerlookatthemwithoutfeelingthattheyarefartoosmallandshouldlookmoreliketheInthisway,filterscanalsogivemeemotionalproblemsaboutmy]bodyandanxiety.”O(jiān)utsideoffilterblock,teensinthesurveysuggestedrequiredtagsonfilteredimagesandvideos.Theybelievethesetagscouldcutdownonfilteruseandencourageuserstoaccepttheirtruelooks.Othersuggestionsincludedbettereducationonsocialmediaskillsandstrongercontentmoderation(內(nèi)容審核)basedonusers’age.Whilesocialmediateensmanybenefits,continuedareimportanttoprotecttheirsafetyandwell-beingastheygrowintoadults.21.Whattypeoffilterswillbanforusersunder18?A.Filtersthataddfunnyeffects.B.Filtersthatchangethebackground.C.Filtersthatadjustbrightness-anddarkness.D.Filtersthatchangeusers’physicalappearance.22.Whatdidthereportdiscoveraboutteens?A.Theypreferfunfiltersoverbeautyfilters.B.Theystruggletoidentifyfilteredimages.C.Theyappreciateauthenticityintheironlineinteractions.D.Theyhaveastrongsenseofself-imageandidentity.23.Accordingtothearticle,howcanbeautyfiltersnegativelyteens?A.Bycausingaddictiontosocialmediaplatforms.B.Bychangingbeautystandardsandcausingbodyanxiety.C.Bymakingthemfeeldisconnectedfromreality.D.Byincreasingtheirdependenceonothers’approval.24.Whatdoesthesecond-to-lastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thepossibleofthefilterban.B.Acomparisonbetweenfilteredimagesandvideos.C.Suggestionsforaddressingthefilterproblem.D.Theroleofcontentmoderationinonlinesafety.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShouldteensusefiltersB.BeautybumpsagainstrealityC.TheofD.a(chǎn)nxietyaboutappearance第二節(jié)(每小題1分,共5分)請(qǐng)閱讀全文,并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。Inthepastfewdecades,alotofushaveused“DoctorGoogle”totryandfigureoutwhywehaveaches,pains,orotherhealthproblems.26ItismoreconvenienttousethanChatGPT.DoctorsthinkthisnewAIwillchangetheirworkcompletelyandmakepatients’livesbetter.27TheysayDeepSeekwillgivesurgeonsimportantandlife-savingadvicerightaway.ThebookalsotellsusthatDeepSeekwillbeextremelyusefulfordoctors.28TheexpertsbelievethatAIwillhaveabigonmanypartsofmedicine.Itcanhelpdoctorsfindoutdiseases,keepmedicalrecords,andevencarryoutclinicaltrials.However,theexpertsalsoknowthatAIisnotaperfectsolutionforallmedicalproblems.DeepSeekmightmakesmallmistakesinitsmedicaladvice,eventhoughitusuallyseemsright.Sometimes,itgiveswronganswersthatlookcorrect.29PatientscanwritedowntheinformationAIandtakeittoarealdoctor.Doctors,ontheotherhand,cancomparetheadviceofAIwiththeirownknowledgeandexperience,andthenmakethebestdecisionsfortheirpatients.30A.It’slikehavingahelperwhoknowsallthemedicalknowledge.B.Expertshavewrittenabookcalled“TheAIRevolutioninMedicine”.C.SoweshouldnotuseAIwithoutdoctorswatchingover.D.Theyhaveagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofmodernmedicine.E.Butnow,thereisabettertoolforthat,andthatisDeepSeek.F.OnlyinthiswaycanweuseAItohelppeopleperfectly.第三節(jié)(每小題1分,共5分)配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位青少年想?yún)⒓拥幕顒?dòng),請(qǐng)?jiān)谟覚诘幕顒?dòng)中選出最適合他們的活動(dòng)。31Angelawantstogooutwithheryoungersisterintheevening.Theybothlovelearningaboutwildlifeandwouldli32wouldliketogowithhisfriendstolistentoseveraldifferentkindsofmusic.Theyalsowanttobeabletob33Bettyandhertwinsisterareinterestedinartandwouldliketomakesomethingwhichtheycantakehomeasagift34Mikewantstospendthedaywithacoupleoffriends.Theyallenjoywatersportsandtheopenairandarealsokee35Mollyandherfriendareenjoyingaschoolprojectontheenvironmentandarekeentodiscovermoreaboutthistop三、語(yǔ)法填空(每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整,正確。InChineseculture,thesnakeisanimportanttheme,butitssymbolicmeaningshavechangedovertime.Fromsomepicturesinancientbooks,youcanseethatmanygods36(show)holdingsnakes.Theyhangthemaroundtheirears,orhavethebodyofasnakeas37markoftheirunusualabilities.Assnakesareoftenfoundunderground,itisnot38(surprise)thattheyareoftenconnectedtothedead.Pottery(陶器)piecesfromtheearlyShangDynastyshowahumanheadwithinthemouthsofsnakes.couldw
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