年中考最后一卷（上海卷）英語本試卷考試時(shí)間：80分鐘試卷滿分：115分。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。1（第一部分語法和詞匯）題，每題1分，共分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）1．Jenniferlefthomein________hurrybecauseshedidn’twanttobelateforwork.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：詹妮弗匆忙離開了家，因?yàn)樗幌肷习噙t到?？疾楣谠~。inahurry“匆忙地”，固定短語。故選A。2．JackandMarywillgotoBeijingonastudytrip.________willstaytherefortwoweeks.A．TheirB．TheirsC．TheyD．Them【答案】C【詳解】句意：杰克和瑪麗將去北京游學(xué)。他們將在那里待兩個(gè)星期?？疾榇~辨析。their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；they他們，主格代詞；them他們，賓格代詞。此處是代指杰克和瑪麗，作主語，應(yīng)用they，故選C。3．Lillyisverystrictherstudentsandsheishighlyrespectedbythem.A．fromB．withC．a(chǎn)tD．for【答案】B【詳解】句意：莉莉?qū)λ膶W(xué)生非常嚴(yán)格而且她深受他們的尊敬?？疾榻樵~辨析。from來自；with有；at在；for為了。根據(jù)“Lillyisverystrict...herstudents”可知，此處考查形容詞短語bestrictwithsb.“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”，用介詞with。故選B。4．LastnightIheardanoisecomingfromthekitchen,Igotoutofbedtohavealook.A．butB．soC．orD．for【答案】B【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我從廚房聽到了一聲噪音，所以我起床去看了一下。butsoorfor“LastnightIheardanoisecomingfromthekitchen...Igotoutofbedtohavealook.”可知，因?yàn)槁牭搅寺曧?，所以去看了一下，是因果關(guān)系，用連詞so。故選B。5．Sorry,Ican’thelpyoutogettheenginestarted.Iknowabouthowtofixcars.A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．nothing【答案】D【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，我不能幫你啟動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。我對(duì)如何修理汽車一竅不通?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。somethinganythingeverythingnothing沒有什么。根據(jù)語境可知，我不能幫你啟動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，可推測(cè)此處是對(duì)于如何修車我一竅不通，knowaboutnothing表示“一竅不通”，nothing“沒有什么”符合語境。故選D。6．Thisposterincludesmuch________aboutthesmalltownthatwewillvisitnextweek.A．tipB．storyC．pictureD．information【答案】D【詳解】句意：這張海報(bào)包含了許多關(guān)于我們下周要參觀的小鎮(zhèn)的信息?？疾槊~辨析。tip提示，可數(shù)名詞；story故事，可數(shù)名詞；picture圖片，可數(shù)名詞；information信息，不可數(shù)名詞。much“許多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。7．Mygrandfatherhaslivedwithusformanyyearsandhedoesn’tfeel________atall.A．lonelyB．gentlyC．sadlyD．a(chǎn)ngrily【答案】A【詳解】句意：我爺爺和我們一起住了很多年，他一點(diǎn)也不感到孤獨(dú)?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。lonely孤獨(dú)的，形容詞；gently輕輕地，副詞；sadly傷心地，副詞；angrily生氣地，副詞。feel是系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞作表語。故選A。8．Lindadidn’tgototheconcertlastnight________shehadlotsofworktodo.A．becauseB．whileC．unlessD．if【答案】A【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)昨晚沒有去聽音樂會(huì)，因?yàn)樗性S多工作要做。考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；while雖然；unless除非；if如果。根據(jù)“shehadlotsofworktodo”可知，空格后解釋沒去音樂會(huì)的原因，故選A。9“It’sgettinglate—Ireally________gohomeSallysaidtoherfriend,Lucy.A．mayB．mustC．canD．ought【答案】B【詳解】句意：“天色晚了——我現(xiàn)在真的必須要回家了?！彼_利和她的朋友露西說。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may可能；must必須；can能；ought“It’sgettinglate—Ireally...gohome可知，此處空前有副詞really“真的”，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，可推測(cè)此處語氣較強(qiáng)烈，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must。故選B。10．TheforeignerspokeEnglishas________ashecouldsoastomakeusunderstandhim.A．clearlyB．moreclearlyC．mostclearlyD．themostclearly【答案】A【詳解】句意：外國(guó)人盡他所能的把英語說清楚比便于讓我們理解他。clearlymoreclearlymostclearlythemostclearly最清楚地。根據(jù)可知此空應(yīng)填原級(jí)。故選A。．Alexsaidthathe________hisuncleinthecountrysidenextweekend.A．hasvisitedB．isvisitingC．willvisitD．wouldvisit【答案】D【詳解】句意：亞歷克斯說他下周末要去鄉(xiāng)下看望他的叔叔?？疾檫^去將來時(shí)。分析句子可知，該句是賓語從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)須符合“主過從必過”“nextweek”“將來”“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。故選D。12．Anna________lotsofcharityworkforhercommunitysinceshegraduatedfromcollege.A．wasdoingB．isdoingC．hasdoneD．willdo【答案】C【詳解】句意：安娜大學(xué)畢業(yè)后為社區(qū)做了很多慈善工作?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“sinceshegraduatedfromcollege”可知，從句是“since+一般過去時(shí)的句子”，所以主have/has+hasdo的過去分詞是done選C。13．JuliahasdecidedtheLanguageClubtoimproveherspokenEnglish.A．joinB．tojoinC．joinedD．joining【答案】B【詳解】句意：茱莉亞已經(jīng)決定參加語言俱樂部來提升她的英語口語?？疾榉侵^語用法。空前是動(dòng)詞decided“決定”，此處考查動(dòng)詞短語decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故選B。14“Themanagerisonthephone.youmind________amoment?”thesecretarysaid.A．waitB．waitedC．waitingD．towait【答案】C【詳解】句意：“經(jīng)理在打電話，你介意等一會(huì)嗎？”秘書說道。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。wait等待；minddoing介意做某事。故選C。15．________niceitistodrinkacupofafterlonghours’work!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa【答案】C【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作后喝杯咖啡真好呀！itistodrinkacupofafterlonghours’work!”形容詞nice，所以該感嘆句的句式為“How+形容詞+主謂”，故選C。in（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，818只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）.A．dialB．deadC．inmysparetimeD．majorE.chanceOnthelastdayoflastSeptember,mysistersentmeamessage:Theweatherservicewillcometoanend.So,ifyouwanttolisten,todayisthelast16.For20years,acallercould17chooseanareaandthenheartheweatherreportreadbyacomputer-spliced(合成的)versionofmyfather’svoice.Dadhasbeen18for19years,andtheweatherappwouldtaketheplaceofitsoon.Dad’sloveforthejobwasbeyondmyimagination.Hekeptmakingmostoftherecordings—thousandsofwordsandphrases—afterhehadcancer.Irememberedfollowinghimtotherecordingroom19.A．projectB．exerciseC．proudofD．completeE.FinallyHewouldsitthereforawholeday,readingthousandsofwordswithheadphoneson.Thefamiliarheadphonesandtheexactpronunciationalltookhimbacktohispreviousjobasaradiojournalist.Andhewas20hisvoice.Itsoundedstrongstillandhelditsfinetimbre(音色）thoughhewasinpoorhealth.Thewholerecordingwasreallyalarge21withmanyparts.Intheend,dadwastooweaktogototherecordingroom.Thenthesoundengineercametomyparents’houseto22thelastparts.23,Icalledthenumberforthelasttime,awell-spokenrobot,speakinginmyfather’svoice,mademeache.Itwasanothergoodbye,solongafterthelastgoodbye.【答案】16．E17．A18．B19．C20．C21．A22．D23．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的父親在患癌癥期間，堅(jiān)持為氣象服務(wù)做錄音的事情。16．句意：所以，如果你想聽，今天是最后一次了機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Theweatherservicewillcometoanend”可知這是作者最后一次聽天氣服務(wù)的機(jī)會(huì)，chance符合語境，故選E。17．句意：20年來，來電者可以撥打，選擇一個(gè)地區(qū)，然后聽到由電腦拼接的父親的聲音朗讀的天“Theweatherservice”及could后跟動(dòng)詞原形可知打，dial符合語境，故選A。1819hasbeen后跟動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)語境及“andtheweatherappwouldtaketheplaceofitsoon”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是父親去世了，“dead”是die的過去分詞，符合語境，故選B。19“Irememberedfollowinghimtotherecordingroom...”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是空閑時(shí)間去，inmysparetime符合語境，故選C。20．句意：他為自己的聲音感到驕傲。was后跟形容詞作表語；根據(jù)“Itsoundedstrongstillandhelditsfinetimbre(音色）...”可知，父親的音色很好，所以應(yīng)是為自己的聲音自豪，beproudof“為感到驕傲”，故選C。21．句意：整個(gè)錄音真的是一個(gè)由許多部分組成的大工程。a后跟單數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“Thewholerecording”與“withmanyparts”可知，此處指整個(gè)錄音是個(gè)大工程，備選詞“project”符合語境，故選A。22“Thewholerecordingwasreallyamanyparts.Intheend,dadwastooweaktogototherecordingroom.”音室，所以音響師需要到家里才能完成最后的部分，complete“完成”符合語境。故選D。23．句意：最終，我最后一次撥通了電話，一個(gè)說話得體的機(jī)器人，用我父親的聲音說話，這使我感到難“這是最后一次聽天氣服務(wù)的機(jī)會(huì)了”“Icalledthenumberforthelasttime”最終撥通了電話，“Finally”符合語境，故選E。Ⅲ.in（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）24．Eatingtoomanysweetsisbadforyour.(tooth)【答案】teeth【詳解】句意：吃太多的糖果對(duì)你的牙齒有害。tooth“牙齒”，單數(shù)；teeth“牙齒”，復(fù)數(shù)。用復(fù)數(shù)表示一類，故填teeth。25．Didyouseeseveralsittingonthebeach,repairingtheirnets?(fisherman)【答案】fishermen【詳解】句意：你看到幾個(gè)漁夫坐在海灘上修理漁網(wǎng)了嗎？空前有“several”修飾，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，fisherman的復(fù)數(shù)形式是fishermen，故填fishermen。26．Markstoriesareandfullofsurprisingeventsofhischildhood.(fun)【答案】funny【詳解】句意：馬克·吐溫的故事很有趣，充滿了他童年時(shí)期的令人驚訝的事件。be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞，fun“樂趣”是名詞，funny“有趣的”是形容詞。故填funny。27．Chinahasseennewinfindingancientthingsofgreatvalueunderwater.(develop)【答案】developmentdevelop“發(fā)展”development“發(fā)展”，名詞。see后加名詞，且此處的“發(fā)展”是抽象名詞，所以是不可數(shù)名詞。故填development。28．Itistostayuplateandgotoworkwithouthavingbreakfast.(healthy)【答案】unhealthy“stayuplateandgotoworkwithouthavingbreakfast”可知，熬夜和不吃早餐就上班都是不健康的。be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞，healthy“健康的”，unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。29．Thevolunteersrunwiththerunnerstomakesuretheyarriveintheend.(safe)【答案】safelyarrivesafe的副詞safely來修飾動(dòng)詞。故填safely。30．Thisnewbookbringstogetherafewstoriesinaway.(humor)【答案】humorous【詳解】句意：這本新書以一種幽默的方式把一些故事匯集在一起。用形容詞修飾名詞wayhumor“幽默”是名詞，其形容詞是humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。31．havetothetheatreduringthebreaktimewhentheplayison.(entrance)【答案】enterhavetodosth“必須做某事”entrance對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞是enter“進(jìn)入”，故填enter。根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子每空限填一詞共分)32．Peterhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改為否定句)Peterlunchatschooleveryday.【答案】doesn’thave【詳解】句意：彼得每天在學(xué)校吃午飯。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定助動(dòng)詞用doesn’t，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填doesn’t；have。33．willwelcomethevisitorswhentheycometoShanghai.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))ThevisitorswillwhentheycometoShanghai.【答案】bewelcomedbedonewelcome動(dòng)語態(tài)是welcomed，且will后be動(dòng)詞用原形。故填be；welcomed。34．IwonderhowIcandealwiththetrouble.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Iwonderdealwiththetrouble.【答案】howto+todo+的疑問詞是how，后面直接用不定式to。故填how；to。35．Theninety-year-oldmanlookshappyandhealthy.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)theninety-year-oldmanlook?【答案】Howdoes【詳解】句意：這位九十歲的老人看起來很快樂，也很健康。劃線部分是形容詞，表示狀態(tài)，提問用特殊疑問詞how“怎么樣”，主語是三單，動(dòng)詞是look，疑問句中在主語前加助動(dòng)詞does，故填How；does。36．TheteamLittleTigerssangwonderfullyintheSpringFestival.(改為感嘆句)theteamLittleTigerssangintheSpringFestival!【答案】Howwonderfullywonderfullyhow，構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)：How+副詞+主語+謂語。故填How；wonderfully。37．Thereissomeimportantinformationintoday’snewspaper.(改為反意疑問句)Thereissomeimportantinformationintoday’snewspaper,?【答案】isn’tthere【詳解】句意：今天的報(bào)紙上有一些重要的消息。根據(jù)反意疑問句“前肯定后否定”的原則，Thereissomeimportantinformationintoday’snewspaper陳述部分是肯定句式，疑問部分用否定，前后人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)保持一致；本句是Therebe句式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+not（縮略式）+there”；故填isn’t；there。38．interesting,it,to,kites,fly,inspring,is(連詞成句).【答案】Itisinterestingtoflykitesinspring【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句是陳述句。“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”是固定句型，其中It作形式主語，isinterestingtoflykitesinspringItisinterestingtoflykitesinspring“在春天放風(fēng)箏很有趣”。2（第二部分讀寫）題，共分）分）Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandcaneasilylearnquitelongpoemsbyheart.Thereareotherpeoplewhocanonlyrememberthingswhentheyhaverepeatedthemagainandagain.ThefamousEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens,saidthathecouldwalkdownanylongstreetinLondonandthentellyouthenamesofalltheshopshehadpassed.Manygreatmenoftheworldhavewonderfulmemoriesinlearning.oftenhearpeoplesay,“Ihaveagoodmemoryforthingslikethat”or“Icanneverremembernames.”Butdoyouknowmemoryisthesinglemostimportantthingandithasplayedaveryimportantpart?Forearlymen,thereweredangersallaroundthem—badweather,wildanimals.Thekeystokeeponlivinglayinman’sabilitytorememberthesedangersandthewayshehaddealtwiththeminthepast.Inorderformemoriestobestored,thehumanbrainbecamemorecomplex.Andasmanlearnedhowtodealwiththem,hebecamecivilized(文明).Surprisingly,scientiststodayunderstandlittleaboutmemoryandhowitworks.Theyhavenotyetfoundawaytoopenupthebrainandobserveitsfunctionwithoutdestroyingit.Perhapstherearetwotypesofmemory—short-termandlong-term.Short-termreferstothosefactsthatstaywithusforafewsecondstoafewhours.Forinstance,whenyoustayatahotel,youremembertheroomnumberandforgetitassoonasyouleave.Long-termmemory,ontheotherhand,meansyourememberthingsforalongperiodoftime.Ifyouspendyourhoneymooninaparticularhotel,it’slikelythatyou’llrememberyourstayquiteclearly.Scientistalsobelievethatashort-termmemorycanbecomealong-termmemorythroughconsolidation(鞏固).Alotofchemicalandphysicalchangestakeplaceinthepartofthebrain.Althoughthehumanbrainweighsthreepounds,itcontains30billionnervecells(神經(jīng)細(xì)胞)actinglikeacomputer.Whenthosechangesstrengthenthelinksincertainnervecells,athoughtbecomesapartofthelong-termmemory.Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshisownlanguagebyrememberingthethingsheheardwhenhewasasmallchild.Somechildrenlikethosewholiveinforeigncountrieswiththeirparents,seemtolearntwolanguagesaseasilyastheydoone.Inschoolitisnotsoeasyforpupilstolearnasecondlanguagebecausetheyhaveverylittletimeforit.Memoryislikeadiarythatwekeepeveryday.39．Howdomostpeoplerememberthingsaccordingtothepassage?A．Mostpeoplerememberthingsassoonastheycomeacrossthem.B．Mostpeoplerememberthingsthroughrepeatingthemoverandover.C．Mostpeoplerememberthingsbyaccident.D．Mostpeoplerememberthingswithothersreminding.40．Accordingtotheauthor,withoutthedevelopmentofman’smemorytherewouldbe________.A．nomodernworldB．norecordedhistoryC．noanimalsD．nodangers41．Scientists’knowledgeaboutthefunctionofbrainis________.A．interestingB．notenoughC．greatD．encouraging42．Short-termmemorycanchangeintolong-termmemoryonconditionthat________.A．memoryisgoodB．itactslikeacomputerC．peopledomoreexerciseD．thelinksinnervecellsarestrengthenedbycertainchanges43．Sofarthegreatdiscoveryscientistshavemadeaboutthefunctionofbrainis________.A．theweightofbrainB．twotypesofmemoryC．30billionnervecellsD．chemicalandphysicalchanges44．Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A．Onlygreatmenhavegoodmemory.B．Memoryisacamera.C．Memoryislikeacamerainsomeways.D．Memoryisimportantonlyinlearningforeignlanguages.【答案】39．B40．A41．B42．D43．D44．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要探討了記憶的重要性、記憶的分類以及記憶對(duì)人類文明發(fā)展的作用。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第1段“Thereareotherpeoplewhocanonlyrememberthingswhentheyhaverepeatedthemagainandagain.”可知，大多數(shù)人通過重復(fù)來記憶事物。故選B。403段“Thekeystokeeponlivinglayinman’sabilitytorememberthesedangersandthewayshehaddealtwiththeminthepast.Inorderformemoriestobestored,thehumanbrainbecamemorecomplex.Andasmanlearnedhowtodealwiththem,hebecamecivilized.”（現(xiàn)代世界）將無法形成。故選A。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第4段“Surprisingly,scientiststodayunderstandlittleaboutmemoryandhowitworks.”可知，科學(xué)家對(duì)大腦功能的認(rèn)知不足。故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第5段“Whenthosechangesstrengthenthelinksincertainnervecells,athoughtbecomesapartofthelong-termmemory.”可知，神經(jīng)細(xì)胞連接的強(qiáng)化是轉(zhuǎn)化的條件。故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段“Scientistalsobelievethatashort-termmemorycanbecomealong-termmemorythroughconsolidation(鞏固).Alotofchemicalandphysicalchangestakeplaceinthepartofthebrain.”學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)大腦中有大量的物理變化與化學(xué)變化。故選D。44“Manygreatmenoftheworldhavewonderfulmemoriesinlearning.”A“Memoryislikeadiarythatwekeepeveryday.”可知，記憶就像我們每天寫的日記，B項(xiàng)“記憶是相機(jī)”過于絕對(duì)，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，而C選項(xiàng)“記憶在某些方面像相機(jī)”更貼合文意；D選項(xiàng)“記憶僅對(duì)學(xué)外語重要”D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。分）It’sreportedthatacrowdofyoungpeopletookpartinathemedeventinBeijingdaysago.Theyworeatraditionalstyleofclothingcalledhanfu(漢服).ItwasoncewornbytheHanpeople.MissLiu,borninthe1980s,istheorganizeroftheevent.Shesaid,“Mypassion(激情)forhanfucamefromtwoofmyfriendswhoarefansoftraditionalChineseclothing.”Her45grewasshelearnedmoreabouttheculturebehinditandthensheboughtherfirsthanfucostume(服裝).ShefoundedahanfucommunitywithsomeoneelseinSincethen,shehasbeenvolunteeringto46thegroup.Atfirst,peoplewhoworehanfu47werelaughedat,whilemorepassersby(過路人)askedabouttheirclothingstyle.48,moreandmoreyoungpeoplebegantowearhanfuastheybelievethebestwaytokeepthetraditionfreshistoadapt(適應(yīng))ittomodernlife.Kunningwasborninthe1990sandworksinrelations.She49sharingherloveforhanfuonline.Sheopenedanaccountonthevideo-sharingplatformBilibiliandpostedvideosfeaturingherselfwearingthetraditionalclothing.Thousandsofcommentsandlikespourintoherchannelasviewersfindhervideosattractiveandcreative.“Socialmediahadmadehanfuculture50inChinaandabroad.culturehasnonationalorethnicboundaries(族群邊界).”said.hasacollectionofaround30hanfuoutfits,suitablefordifferentseasonsandoccasions.says,“I’mlookingforwardtotakingpartinmorehanfu-themedeventsthisyearinBeijing.ItwillbearewardingexperiencetotakepartineventsintheForbiddenCityandotherhistoricalplacesinthecapitalcity.”45．A．exampleB．favourC．interestD．salary46．A．provideB．supportC．observeD．transport47．A．inpublicB．inhospitalC．inclassD．a(chǎn)thome48．A．QuicklyB．RecentlyC．SuddenlyD．Slowly49．A．isfondofB．isafraidofC．issupposedtoD．ispoorat50．A．commonB．popularC．ordinaryD．regular【答案】45．C46．B47．A48．D49．A50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了漢服現(xiàn)在變得越來越受歡迎，人們認(rèn)為保持傳統(tǒng)新鮮的最好方法是使其適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代生活。45．句意：隨著她對(duì)背后文化的了解越來越多，她的興趣也越來越大，然后她買了第一套漢服。examplefavourinterestsalary“Mypassion(激情)forhanfucamefrom”可知她對(duì)漢服很感興趣，所以她去買了一套漢服。故選C。46．句意：從那以后，她一直自愿支持這個(gè)團(tuán)體。provide提供；support支持；observe觀察；transport運(yùn)輸。根據(jù)“thegroup”可知在自愿支持這個(gè)組織。故選B。47．句意：起初，在公共場(chǎng)合穿漢服的人被嘲笑。inpublic公開地；inhospital住院；inclass在上課；athome在家。根據(jù)“whilemorepassersby”可知是在公共場(chǎng)合。故選A。48．句意：慢慢地，越來越多的年輕人開始穿漢服，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為保持傳統(tǒng)新鮮的最好方法是讓它適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代生活。Quickly快速地；Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢地。根據(jù)“moreandmoreyoungpeoplebegantowearhanfu”可知?jiǎng)傞_始穿漢服會(huì)被嘲笑，但是慢慢地越來越多的人穿漢服。故選D。49．句意：她喜歡在網(wǎng)上分享她對(duì)漢服的熱愛。isfondof喜愛；isafraidof害怕；issupposedto應(yīng)該；ispoorat“sharingherloveforhanfuonline”可知是喜歡分享。故選A。50．句意：社交媒體使?jié)h服文化在中國(guó)和國(guó)外流行起來。common常見的；popular受歡迎的；ordinary普通的；regular“Socialmediahadmadehanfuculture”可知社交媒體使?jié)h服文化流行起來。故選B。in（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，分）Myneighbor,MrsLee,hurtherbackrecentlysoIspentthisafternoonhelpinghertidyup.Afterwards,shemesomesoyamilk.Inoticedthatitspackagingwasveryfashionableanda51.“Thanks,MrsLee.Canyoutellmewhereyougotit?”Iasked.“Oh,it’sfromfarmfresh330,”sherepliedwithasmile.“Ilikehelpingpeopleinneed.”Somedayslater,Igoogledfarmfresh330tofindoutmore.Itisafoodshopthatopenedinasasocial

company.Likecharities,socialcompanieshelpwithsocialproblemslikepoverty.However,unlikecharities,they

don’trelyondonations(募捐).I52,theysellproductstosupportthemselves.Thep53of

farmfresh330istotrainingandjobstopeoplerecoveringfrommentalillnessessuchasdepression.

Atfarmfresh330,youcanbuyorganicfruitsandvegetables.Thesearep54byHongKong’sNew

LifeFarm,anothersocialcompanyhelpingpeoplewithmentalhealthproblems.Theyselllotsofotherthings,too.

Inthewebsitephotos,there’remanygreatproductstoc55fromsuchaswatermelon-flavouredcoconut

milkandlemongrasstea.SomedayI’dliketovisitoneoffarmfresh330’sshops.Theylookverywelcoming,with

woodenshelves,warmlighting,andfriendlyblackboardm56tellingcustomersaboutnewproducts.

Aftergooglingtheweb,IdiscoveredalotofothersocialcompaniesinHongKong.I’mplanningtovisitthemsoon.Ithinkit’sgoingtobef57tosupportHongKong’ssocialcompanies.【答案】51(a)ttractive52(I)nstead53(p)urpose54(p)rovided55(c)hoose56(m)essages57．(f)un【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者因?yàn)閹椭従永钐_始了解farmfresh330這個(gè)公司，介紹了這個(gè)公司提供的產(chǎn)品以及吸引人的地方。51fashionable是并列關(guān)“Canyoutellmewhereyougotit”以作者才會(huì)詢問李太太從哪里買的，attractive“吸引人的”，故填(a)ttractive。52“However,unlikecharities,theydon’trelyondonations”及“theysellproductstosupportthemselves”可知，沒有依靠募捐，相反靠出售產(chǎn)品來養(yǎng)活自己，instead“相反”，副詞，故填(I)nstead。53．句意：farmfresh330的目的是為從抑郁癥等精神疾病中康復(fù)的人提供培訓(xùn)和工作。根據(jù)“Thefarmfresh330istotrainingandjobstopeoplerecoveringfrommentalillnessessuchasdepression”及首字母可知，此處指介紹它的目的是什么，purpose“目的”，根據(jù)is可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填(p)urpose。54．句意：這些都是由香港的新生活農(nóng)場(chǎng)提供的，這是另一家?guī)椭行睦斫】祮栴}的人的社會(huì)公司。根據(jù)“Theseare…byHongKong’sNewLifeFarm”及首字母可知，產(chǎn)品是由新生活農(nóng)場(chǎng)提供的，provide“提供”，根據(jù)“byHongKong’sNewLifeFarm”可知，此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，此空應(yīng)填過去分詞，故填(p)rovided。55“there’remanygreatproductsto”choose“選擇”to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(c)hoose。56．句意：它們看起來很受歡迎，有木制貨架，溫暖的照明，還有友好的黑板信息告訴顧客新產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“friendlyblackboard…tellingcustomersaboutnewproducts”message“信息”，應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(m)essages。57．句意：我認(rèn)為支持香港的社會(huì)企業(yè)會(huì)很有趣。根據(jù)“it’sgoingtobe…tosupportHongKong’ssocialcompanies”及首字母可知，這樣做會(huì)很有趣，fun“有樂趣的”，故填(f)un。分）Everyweekweinviteourreaderstosendustheirshortstoriesandthenwepublishallourfavorites!Herearethebestfromlastweek’stheme(主題):Smallchangesandbigimprovements.AI’veworkedatanamusementparkandwhenanotherBarbarajoinedtheteam,Ichangedmynametagfrom“Barb”to“Barbie”.Ichangeditatmyotherjob,too,andbeganansweringthephone,“ThisisBarbie.HowcanIhelpyou?”Ninetypercentofcallersnowrespondwithmyname,“Barbie,canyoutellPronouncingthatlong“e”soundmakesyourmouthintoasmile.ButI’vefoundthesmileisusuallyreturnedwillingly.—Barbie,PennsylvaniaEarlyinourA痕跡Myhabitofmarriage,myhusbandwouldcomehomeexhausted(collectingandstoringthingsresultedincountless筋疲力盡)fromworkandI’dbeexhaustedfromkids.envelopesfilledwithtickets,weddinginvitations,werebothtiredandweoftenendeduparguing.holidayandbirthdaycards,etc.IplacedallthecontentsThedayIrealizedit,Iaskedmyself,“AmIthepersononascanner(掃描儀)andlaiddecorativepaperoverIwouldwanttocomehometo?”Ibegangreetinghimthemforabackground,thenuploadedthescanstoawithasmileinsteadofcomplainingaboutmyday.He’folder(文件夾)named“Paula’sScrapbook”.Itfeltgreatdsmilebackandwe’dtalkcalmly.stillhaveourtoclearsomanyextrapapersandcreateabeautifulcraftdifferences,butonesmallchangeinattitudehassavedprojectofmemoriestoshareonmycomputer.ourmarriageforever.—Paula,Arizona—Phyllis,Pennsylvania58．Readersofthismagazinesharetheirownstoriesonceamonth,don’tthey?59．WhydidBarbiechangehernametagfrom“Barb”to“Barbie”?60．HowdoesPhyllisgreetherhusbandwhenhecomeshomenow?61．WhathassavedPhyllis’smarriage?62．WheredidPaulauploadthescans?63．Supposeyou’retheeditor,andyouwanttoputthethreestoriesintotwocolumns.Whichtwostorieswillyouputintothesamecolumn?Why?【答案】58No.59BecauseanotherBarbarajoinedtheteam.60Phyllisgreetedherhusbandwithasmile.61．Onesmallchangeinattitude.62．Paulauploadedthescanstoafoldernamed“Paula’sScrapbook”.63．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Iwillputthefirsttwostoriesintothesamecolumn.Becausetheyarerelatedtootherswhilethelastoneisrelatedtooneself.【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹關(guān)于“小的改變，大的改進(jìn)”主題的幾個(gè)真實(shí)故事。58“Everyweekweinviteourreaderstosendustheirshortstoriesandthenwepublishallourfavorites!”可知，每周邀請(qǐng)讀者寄來他們的短篇故事，故填No.59．根據(jù)“whenanotherBarbarajoinedtheteam,Ichangedmynametagfrom‘Barb’to‘Barbie.’”可知，當(dāng)另一個(gè)芭芭拉加入團(tuán)隊(duì)時(shí)，把名牌從“芭布”改成了“芭比”。故填BecauseanotherBarbarajoinedtheteam.60．根據(jù)“Ibegangreetinghimwithasmileinsteadofcomplainingaboutmyday.”可知，開始微笑著和他打招呼，故填Phyllisgreetedherhusbandwithasmile.61“butonesmallchangeinattitudehassavedourmarriageforever”挽救了Phyllis和丈夫的婚姻，故填Onesmallchangeinattitude.62．根據(jù)“thenuploade