第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年上海市高考英語(yǔ)調(diào)研試卷（5月份）I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1．ThingsToDoWhenMovingHouseThere'salottorememberwhenitcomestomovingintoyournewhome–fromallthebigphysicalstuffrightdowntothesmallbitsofpaperwork–soit'snowonderthattherearesomethingsthatgetleftbehind.?NeverforgettolabeltheboxesThismightsoundlikeanobviousone（1）whenyou'rerushing，littlethingslikelabellingaboxcaneasilybeforgotten.Andalthoughitseemslikeasmallmistake（2）（make），theimpactitcanhaveonyourmoveattheotherendcanbequiteabigone.?UsethecorrectpackingmaterialsNotusingtherightpackingmaterialscanleadtothefragileitems（3）（damage）.Boxesthataren'tstrongenoughfortheircontentscaneasilycollapseundertheirweight，orbinbagsofclothescantearopenleavingyouritems（4）（litter）alloverthefloorandatworstbrokenordamaged.Anothercommonissueisusingboxesthatpreviouslycontainedfoodstuffthatleaveanastyodour（氣味）onyourbelongingsiftheyhavepicked（5）upfromtheiroriginalcontents!?Takewhatyouneedandleaveouttheunneededones（6）youeventuallygetintotheswingofpacking，itcanbehardtostop﹣andwhilethat'sgood，it'salsobadifyouendupgettingcarriedawayandpackingthingsyoumightneedonthedayofthemove.Thisproblemcompoundsifyouhave'helpers'packingwithyou（7）don'tknowwhatyouwanttotakewithyou.?PlantoavoidmovingonaFriday（8）thetemptationthatyoucouldhavethewholeweekendtosortyourhomeout，F(xiàn)ridaysarebusydaysforremovalcompaniessoyoumightenduppayingahigherpriceorstrugglingtofindanavailablemover.TheotherriskofmovingonaFridayisifanythinggoeswrong，manysolicitorsorestateagentsareclosedovertheweekendmeaningsometimesproblems（9）（notresolve）untilthefollowingweek，thiscanmeanunplannedcosts.?InformpeopleaboutyourmoveYou'vecompletedthemostchallengingpartbymovingfromAtoB，butwhatremainsuncertainishowmanypeoplewhoneedtoknowyou'vemovedhouseactuallydo.（10）youshouldvisitthePostOfficeandfillinaformtoredirectallmailstartingfromyourmovedateisstronglyadvisable.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.2．A.Alternatives；B.challenging；C.cycles；D.entry﹣level；E.feature；F.flow；G.inferior；H.promising；I.purifying；J.samples；K.transitionsLithium﹣ion（Li+）batteriesarewidelyusedindeviceslikesmartphonesandelectricvehicles.However，thelimitedsupplyoflithiumposesachallengeastheworld（1）torenewableenergy.Afuturedependentonrenewablesmayrequireupto200timesmorebatterycapacitythancurrentlyavailable，highlightingtheneedfor（2）.Sodium﹣ion（Na+）batteries，usingsodiuminsteadoflithium，areemergingasa（n）（3）option.Sodiumisabundantinseawaterandsaltmines，makingitmoresustainableandcost﹣effective.Advancesinelectrode（電極）materialshavemadeitpossibleforsodium﹣ionbatteriestostoreenergycomparableto（4）lithium﹣ionbatteries，withadensityofaround170Wh/kg，althoughstillbehindlithium﹣ionbatteries'200Wh/kg.Tofurtherimproveperformance，researchershavefocusedon（5）theanode（負(fù)極）material.Thecarbonelectrode，originallyusedasanodes，continuesto（6）inthebatteryperformance，withhardcarbon'sporousstructureenhancingsodium﹣ionstorage.Anovelcombinationofsodium，vanadium，phosphorus，andoxygen（NaVPO）hasbeendevelopedtofacilitateimprovedsodium﹣ionstorageand（7）.Anotherbreakthroughinvolvestheuseoforganiccompounds，suchasTAQ，incathodes（正極），whichhaveproventobestableandcapableofretainingsubstantialenergyoverthousandsofcharge﹣discharge（8）.Whilesodium﹣ionbatteriesarestill（9）tolithium﹣ionbatteriesintermsofperformance，increasinginterestfromcompanieslikeCATLandBYDisdrivingthetechnologyforward.WhileCATL'ssecond﹣generationmarksasignificantadvance，challengesremain，suchaslowerenergyefficiency，highercosts，andrelianceonexpensivematerials.Ongoingresearchandinnovationmayeventuallycontributetosodium﹣ionbatteries（10）lithium﹣ionbatteriesinbothperformanceandeconomicfeasibility.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.3．ThePsychologyofOutrage（憤怒）Outragestemsfromaccumulatedstressandthepersistentthoughtsthattransformdiscomfortintohostility（傷害）.Whilepainorfrustrationalonedoesnotnecessarilyleadtorage，perceivingasituationasunjust，（1），orpersonalsignificantlyincreasesemotionalintensity.Often，angerfunctionsasadefensemechanism，allowingindividualsto（2）deeperandmorevulnerableemotionssuchasfear，insecurity，orembarrassment.Forinstance，whenfacedwithcriticism，respondingwithstimulationorfrustrationcanfeellikeamoremanageablereactionthan（3）personalshortcomingsorfacingemotionalwounds.Althoughangermayseemlikeaninstinctiveresponse，itis，atitscore，a（4）reactionshapedbypersonalinsightsandinterpretations.Manyconflictsdonotarisefromdirectharmbutratherfromhowindividuals（5）andinterpretagivensituation.Recognizingthesecognitive（6）isessentialinpreventingunnecessaryemotionaldistress.Byalteringone'sthoughtprocess—replacing（7）orexaggeratedassumptionswithmoreneutralandconstructivestatements—onecaneffectively（8）angerandenhancecommunication.Forexample，insteadoflabelingsomeoneas"careless"or"thoughtless，"conveyingspecificconcernsina（n）（9）andclearmannerfostersmutualunderstandingandresolution.Angrythoughtsgenerallyfallintotwoprimarycategories：blamersandshould﹣basedexpectations.Foronething，blamerstendtoassumeillintentand（10）minormistakes.Statementssuchas"Youneverappreciatemyefforts"exaggeratetheissue.Thiskindofthinkingfuelsoutrageandpreventsproblem﹣solving.（11），should﹣basedthinkinginvitesfrustrationbyestablishingunrealisticorrigid（12）.Theentitlementfallacy（謬誤）leadsindividualstobelievethattheirdesiresmustalwaysbeprioritizedandfulfilled，whilethefairnessfallacyfalselyassumesthatallrelationshipsmustbeperfectly（13）atalltimes.Thesefalsebeliefscauseunnecessarydisappointment，leadingtoavoidableconflictsandemotionalstrain.Effectivelymanagingangerrequiresacombinationofself﹣awareness，emotionalregulation，anddeliberate，thoughtfulresponses.Identifyingthe（14）causesofangerallowsindividualstoapproachconflictswithgreaterclarityandcalmness.Whileangerisa（n）（15）andnaturalemotion，learningitscoreissueandmasteringitsregulationleadstodeeperconnections，improvedwell﹣being，andahealthierapproachtohandlinglife'schallenges.（1）A.aggressiveB.intentionalC.cognitiveD.instinctive（2）A.deleteB.expressC.remainD.mask（3）A.acknowledgingB.shadingC.indicatingD.intensifying（4）A.should﹣basedB.emotion﹣focusedC.thought﹣drivenD.desire﹣affected（5）A.perceiveB.considerC.acceptD.behave（6）A.transitionsB.pressuresC.stimulusD.feelings（7）A.changesB.prejudicesC.conclusionsD.accusations（8）A.maximizeB.minimizeC.expandD.narrow（9）A.calmB.cleanC.pleasingD.emotional（10）A.overestimateB.overlookC.overstateD.overreact（11）A.BycontrastB.InthesamewayC.OnthecontraryD.Foranother（12）A.imaginationsB.expectationsC.desperationsD.fascinations（13）A.justB.perfectC.harmoniousD.consistent（14）A.allB.rootC.realD.same（15）A.manageableB.approachableC.inevitableD.valuableSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.4．AttheremoteLittleDomeCsiteinAntarctica，aresearchteamfromscientificinstitutionsacrosstenEuropeannationshasachievedahistoricmilestoneforclimatescience.AspartoftheEuropean﹣fundedBeyondEPICA﹣OldestIceproject，theteamcompletedamulti﹣yeardrillingcampaign，reachingadepthof2，800meters，wheretheAntarcticicesheetmeetsthebedrock.Theextractedicepreservesanunprecedented（史無(wú)前例的）recordofEarth'sclimatehistory，providingcontinuousinformationonatmospherictemperaturesandoriginalsamplesofancientairwithgreenhousegases，spanningover1.2millionyearsandpossiblybeyond."Thisisagreatmomentforclimatescience.Thisisthelongestcontinuousicecorerecordofpastclimate，andwehopeitcanrevealtheinterlinkbetweenourplanet'scarboncycleandtemperature，"commentsDortheDahl﹣Jensen，professorattheUniversityofManitoba.Forthefirsttime，scientistsexpecttounveilcriticaldetailsaboutEarth'satmospherichistorythatextendbeyond800，000yearsago.Elementaryanalysesindicatetheuppermost2，480meterscontainahigh﹣resolutionclimaterecordgoingback1.2millionyears，withupto13，000yearscompressedintoonemeterofice，reportsJulienWesthoff，chiefscientistinthefield.Thelowest210metersoftheicecoreconsistofevenoldericethatisheavilydeformed，possiblymixedorrefrozen，andofunknownorigin.AdvancedanalysescouldrevealtheglaciationprocessesofEastAntarctica，whichresearchersaimtounravel.Aroundonemillionyearsago，glacial﹣interglacialcyclesslowedfrom41，000﹣to100，000﹣yearintervals.Thereasonsbehindthisshiftremainoneofclimatescience'senduringmysteries.Researchersbelieveitislinkedtogreenhousegases，extractedfromtrappedairbubblesintheice."Denmark，togetherwithGermanyandFrance，providedtheicecoredrillusedtodrilltheicecore.Weareproudofthesuccessfullydrilledicecore.Itgoesbeyondourexpectations，andwelookforwardtoanalyzingthisinformationwiththeentireEuropeanteam，"concludesDorthe.（1）WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheresearchteamatLittleDomeCisTRUE？A.ItwasfundedbytheEuropeanUnion.B.Itfoundclimaterecordsundericefirst.C.ItspentyearsdrillinginAntarctica.D.Itreachedthedeepestunderground.（2）AccordingtoDorthe，whatisthesignificanceoftheicecorerecord？A.ItisthefirsticecorerecordscientistsdiscoveredfromAntarctica.B.ItprovidesthelongestcontinuousrecordofthepastclimateoftheEarth.C.Itcontainstheoldestancientairsamplesscientistshaveeverfound.D.Itpresentstheassociationbetweentemperatureandthecarboncycle.（3）Scientistshopetouncoverfromthelowest210metersoftheicecore.A.wherethecompositionofglacierscamefromB.whattheconcentrationofgreenhousegasesisC.whytheglacial﹣interglacialcyclesslowedD.howtheglaciersformtheircurrentcondition（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.HistoricMilestoneinClimateScience.B.EuropeanTeamDrillsDeepestIceCore.C.Antarctica'sIceRevealsClimateMysteries.D.GreenhouseGasesandGlacialCycles.5．Theinformation，sentences，orquestionsthatyouenterintoaGenerativeAI（GenAI）tool（"prompts"）areabiginfluenceonthequalityofoutputsyoureceive.Afteryouenteraprompt，theAImodelanalyzesyourinputandgeneratesaresponsebasedonthepatternsithaslearnedthroughitstraining.Moredescriptivepromptscanimprovethequalityoftheoutputs.It'sveryimportanttokeepinmindthatAI﹣generatedcontentcanbeinaccurate，misleading，entirelyfabricated，oroffensive，sobesuretocarefullyreviewanyworkcontainingAIcontentbeforeyouuseorpublishit.AbuseofGenAIisaseriousformofacademicmisconductandcanbepunishedbyexpulsionfromtheUniversity.BespecificGenericpromptslike"Writeastory"willproducegenericresults.Whatkindofstorydoyouwant？Whatgenre？Isitforadultsorchildren？Addingthistypeofcontextandbeingspecific，clear，andconcisewillhelpgeneratemoreusefuloutputs.Morespecificitycanalsolimitthechancesofinaccurateresponses."Actasif…"AskingtheAItobehaveasifwereatypeofperson，process，orobjectcanbeaneasywaytostartgeneratingbetterprompts.TheAIwillattempttoemulatethatroleandtailoritsanswersaccordingly.Forexample，imagineyouwantedhelpcreatearecipebasedontheingredientsyouhaveinyourkitchen.Ifyouadded"actasifyouaremypersonaltrainer"first，theAIwillconsiderthiscontextinitsresponse，suggestingahealthyrecipeoramealdesignedtorefuelafteraworkout.________GenerativeAIcanproducemanydifferenttypesofoutputs，includingcode，stories，reports，summaries，dialogue，businesscommunications，andmuchmore.Beingspecificaboutthetypeofoutputyouwantwillproducebetterresults.Afterdescribingwhatyouwant，tryadding"Presentthisintheformof…"andyourpreferredoutput.Orstartyourpromptwith，"Createa[formatofoutput]about/thatcontains…"etc.（1）Thispassageisfoundinauniversity'sguidelinewebpage.WhatmayNOTbefoundthere？A.Entrancetotheschool'sGenAIplatform.B.RestrictionsontheusageofGenAI.C.Varioussamplesofwell﹣structuredprompts.D.GuidestowritingessayswithGenAI.（2）Whichofthefollowingsubtitlescanbefilledinblank？A.ConsidertoneandaudienceB.TellithowyouwantyouroutputtobepresentedC.AskittocreateyourpromptsorwhatelseitneedsfromyouD.Correctmistakesandgivefeedback（3）Assumeyou'retheleaderofyourschool'sbasketballteam.Youaregoingtodeliveraspeechabouttheimportanceofsportsthroughsharingyourpersonalexperience.WhichofthefollowingpromptsisthemostproperwhenutilizingGenAI？A.Produceaspeechscriptaboutbasketball，within1000words，includingcallingforsport.B.Discussadvantagesofdoingsports，specificallybasketball，withreferencetoliterature.C.Writeanarticleabouttheessenceofbasketball，citingseveralstoriesoffamousstars.D.Makeupastoryaboutone'sexperienceinbasketball，showingtheimportanceofsports.6．AstudyoffamilieswhohavelivedthroughconflictinSyriasuggeststhatgeneticimprintsoftheirtrauma（創(chuàng)傷）havebeenpassedtotheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Theresearchfocusesonthecontroversialideathattraumacanleave'epigeneticmarks'onaperson'sgenesthatcanbepassedontofollowinggenerations.Researcherscompareddatafrom10familieswhofledviolenteventsinSyriainthe1980s，and22familieswhofledaftertheuprisingin2011，withacontrolgroupof16Syrianfamilieswhohadnotbeenexposedtowar﹣relatedviolence.Theteamanalysedepigeneticmarks—chemicaltagsonDNAsequencesthatresultfromenvironmentalfactorsincludingstress—inmorethan850，000DNAregions.EpigeneticmarksdonotalterDNAsequencesbutcanaffecthowgeneswork.Theauthorsfoundthatadultsandchildrenwhohadbeendirectlyexposedtoviolenceinthe1980sandafter2011haddistinctiveepigeneticmarksincertainDNAregions.Inthecaseofonewomanwhohadwitnessedviolenceinthe1980s，thesetagspersistedinherdaughterandgrandchildren.Theresearchersdidnotfindanyoftheseepigeneticmarksamongpeopleinthecontrolgroup.Therewere131participantsintotal.Nevertheless，researchersdisagreeonwhethermethylationmarksonDNAcanpassbetweengenerations.Thisisbecauseduringearlystagesofmammaliandevelopment，thegenomeundergoestheequivalentofamemoryresetthatclearsoutDNAmethylationtags.ButrecentstudiesinanimalssuggestthatthemethylationofsomeDNAsitescouldescapebeingreprogrammed，saysDajani.Koborsaysthattheremightbeexplanationsotherthaninheritancetoexplainthepresenceof14methylationmarksoftraumainoffspring.Thereis"apossibilitythatthetraumaofthemumsisreflectedintheirparenting，andthatthencreatesthesemarksinthenextgeneration"，hesays.Anotherpossibility，Koborsays，isthatDNAsequencesinoffspringthatareinheritedmaternallymightreacttoenvironmentalstressinsimilarwaystowhatwasseeninthemother，andendupwiththesamemethylationtags.ButDajaninotesthatthefamiliesinthe1980sgroupofparticipantswerenotbloodrelatives.Thismakesitlesslikelythatsharedgeneticsorparentingeffectsaloneproducedtheconsistentmethylationmarksinalltenfamilies，shesays."Thereisaneedtobecautiousbecauseofthetissuechoiceandthesmallsamplesizeandtheuncertainclinicalimplication，"saysYehuda.Buttheworkis"ambitious"，and"it'simportantwhenyougetfindingslikethistotrytoreplicatethem"，sheadds.（1）Accordingtotheresearch，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A.TheparticipantsintheresearchallsufferedfromviolenteventsinSyria.B.TheepigeneticmarksonDNAwillresultinchangesinthegenes'sequences.C.ResearchershaveobservednoepigeneticmarksonDNAofthecontrolgroup.D.Evidenceimpliesthere'retransitionsofgeneticimprintsbetweengenerations.（2）Theconclusionoftheresearchisdebatablemostlybecause.A.epigeneticmarksonDNAwillbeeliminatedB.thereexistothertrustfulexplanatorytheoriesC.themethodsoftheresearcharequestionableD.noothersimilarresearchsupportstheresults（3）WhichofthefollowingchainsreflectsthetheoriesofKobor？A.DNA*?DNA→DNA*B.DNA*?DNA*→DNA*C.DNA?DNA*→DNAD.DNA?DNA→DNA*NB?TransitionofDNA.→DevelopmentofDNA（individual）.*EpigeneticmarksonDNA.（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A.ScientistsgenerallyrejectDajani'sconclusionaboutepigeneticmarks'pass.B.ThereexistsevidencesupportingrivalhypothesisagainstDajani'sresults.C.Morescientistswouldparticipateinthestudyofgeneticimprintsoftrauma.D.Dajani'sconclusionlackssufficientevidenceandrequiresfurtherresearch.SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.7．A.Infact，sheevenusedherownmoneytoorganizeeventsandprintleaflets.B.Shehopedthedaywouldbeaquiet，personalwaytoexpressgratitude，notareasonforshopping.C.ItwascreatedbyAnnaJarvis，awomanfromWestVirginiaintheearly1900s.D.Thegoalwasnevertobuyexpensivegifts，buttohonormothers'loveandsacrifice.E.Somecountriescombineitwithreligioustraditionsorculturalfestivals.F.Commercialadvertisementsoftenencouragedpeopletospendmore，ratherthanreflectmore.Mother'sDayiscelebratedinmanycountriesasatimetoexpressloveandappreciationformothers.It'sadaywhenfamiliesgather，childrengiveflowersandcards，andspecialmealsareshared.Butbehindthiswarmtraditionisastoryofeffort，love，andevendisappointment.（1）Shewasdeeplyinspiredbyherownmother，AnnReevesJarvis，whohadcaredforwoundedsoldiersduringtheAmericanCivilWarandlaterorganizedmothers'groupstopromotehealthandpeace.Afterhermotherdiedin1905，Annawantedtocreateadaythatwouldhonorthesacrificesmothersmakefortheirchildren.AnnaJarvisworkedhardtoturnthisideaintoreality.Shewroteletterstopoliticians，gavespeeches，andcampaignedforthecreationofanationalholiday.（2）In1914，hereffortspaidoffwhenPresidentWoodrowWilsonsignedaproclamationdesignatingthesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDayintheUnitedStates.Atfirst，Mother'sDaywascelebratedbywritingheartfeltlettersandspendingtimewithfamily.However，astheyearspassed，businessesbegantousetheholidayasawaytopromoteandsellgiftslikecards，flowers，andchocolates.（3）Jarviswassoupsetbythischangethatsheactuallyspenttherestofherlifeprotestingwhattheholidayhadbecome.Today，peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateMother'sDayindifferentways，buttheoriginalmeaningremainsimportant.（4）III.SummaryWriting8．Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.ThePittHasRevolutionizedtheMedicalDramaMedicaldramasarelikepizza—they'reusuallyenjoyable，evenwhennotperfect.SinceER（《急診室故事》）peakedinthe1990s，manyshowstriedtocopyitusingflashystyles，butdidn'tquitesucceed.ThatchangedwithThePitt，apopularnewMaxseriesstarringERactorNoahWyle.It'snowseenasthebestmedicaldramainyears.MyinterestinThePittstartedwhenMichaelCrichton'sestatefiledalawsuitagainstWarnerBros.，claimingtheshowwasanunlicensedremakeofER.CrichtonhadcreatedERbasedonhistimeinmedicalschool.Thoughhelatersteppedawayfromtheshow，thislawsuit—andthereturnofactorsandproducersfromER—mademethinkThePittmightreturntoserious，realistichospitalstorytelling.WhatmakesThePittdifferentisitsuniqueformat.Thefirstseasonhas15episodes，allcoveringasingleERshiftinrealtime.Thisletstheshowshowdeepdetailandrealism.Insteadofbigdramaticplots，itfocusesonspecifictraumacasesandthesteadyworkdoctorsdo.WatchingskilledstaffsavelivesandkeeptheERgoingiswhatmakestheshowsopowerful.NoahWyleplaysDr.MichaelRobinavitch，orRobby，averydifferentcharacterfromhisERrole.Robbyisrougherandmoreexperienced，dealingwithPTSDfromworkingintheearlydaysoftheCOVID﹣19pandemic.Theshowhandlesthisissuewithcare.Robbyalsofaceseverydayandlong﹣termchallenges—sometimesserious，sometimessimple，liketrying（andfailing）totakeabathroombreak.ThePitt'sreal﹣timeformatmakeseverymomentfeelimportant.Evensmallscenes，likeadoctorneedingtherestroom，arememorable.Amajorfuturestorylineaboutashootingatamusicfestivaliscoming，buttheshowstaysgroundedinrealism—notextremedramalikeGrey'sAnatomyorevenER.IfThePittkeepsfocusingonrealisminsteadofover﹣the﹣topstories，itcouldcompletelychangewhatpeopleexpectfrommedicaldramas.Fornow，itshowsthattellingsimple，honeststoriescanbemorepowerfulthananythingflashy.IV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.9．故地重游，童年伙伴的歡聲笑語(yǔ)依然在老街上回轉(zhuǎn)悠揚(yáng)。（echo）10．令她憂心忡忡的是，不久后她將獨(dú)面世事，再無(wú)家蔭庇護(hù)。（before）11．這位老中醫(yī)已行醫(yī)三十載，病患無(wú)不稱贊其妙手回春，對(duì)他感激不盡。（whose）12．長(zhǎng)江蜿蜒穿越群山平原，見(jiàn)證了歷史的潮起潮落，承載著世世代代人們的夢(mèng)想奔向遠(yuǎn)方。（wind）V.GuidedWriting13．Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.以下是小未和小星的一則日常對(duì)話：兩人的不同觀點(diǎn)折射他們看待事物的不同視角。你如何看待這兩種視角？請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇文章談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?V.GuidedWriting14．A.ThedeadlinehasbeenpostponedtonextSunday.B.Leodidn'thavetostayupallnightyesterday.C.Leohasn'tcompletedhisstudyreportyet.D.Theadvisorforgottoinformhisstudentsthedeadline.15．A.Themanisunfamiliarwiththeband.B.Thewomanisn'texcitedabouttheconcert.C.Themanandthewomanbothenjoytheband'smusicandareexcitedabouttheconcert.D.Themanisonlyinterestedinseeingthenewmaterial，nottheoldsongs.16．A.Ridiculous.B.Humorous.C.Indifferent.D.Overwhelmed.17．A.Heshouldfindanewsetofkeys.B.Heshouldstopusingkeysaltogether.C.Heshouldattachhiskeystosomethingsotheydon'tgetlostagain.D.Heshouldtryadifferentmethodofstoringhiskeys.18．A.Shethinksthemanshouldtakealongerbreaktorelaxcompletely.B.Sherecommendstakingabreakbutstayingsomewhatfocusedonwork.C.Shebelievesthemanshouldquithisjobandfindanewcareerpath.D.Shesuggeststhatthemannottakeanybreakstoavoidfallingbehindinwork.19．A.Hethinksthewomanisoverestimatingherabilities.B.Hebelievesthewomanisunderpreparedforthepresentation.C.Heisconfidentthatthewomanwillsucceedbecauseofherpreparation.D.Hefeelsthewomanshouldskipthepresentationifshe'ssonervous.20．A.Themanshouldpurchasethelaptopnowbeforeitsellsout.B.Themanshouldwaitforasaleordiscounttogetabetterdeal.C.Themanshouldborrowmoneyfromafriendtobuythelaptop.D.Themanshouldbuyasecond﹣handlaptopinstead.21．A.Thewomanhasalreadyboughtagiftforhermom.B.Themandoesn'tknowwhenMother'sDayis.C.ThewomanwillbespendingMother'sDaywithherentirefamily.D.ThewomanisplanningtocelebrateMother'sDayinasimpleandpersonalway.22．A.HebelievespeoplewhogotothegymaremotivatedbyNewYear'sresolutions.B.Hethinksthegymwillbemorecrowdedthanusualallyear.C.HefeelsthatmostpeoplewhojointhegyminJanuarywillsticktotheirfitnessgoals.D.Heisunsurewhythegymhasbecomecrowdedrecently.23．A.Shethinksheshouldstaywhereheis，surroundedbyhisfriendsandfamily.B.Shebelievesthemanshouldtakethenewjobtoexperiencesomethingnewandgrow.C.Shethinksthemanshouldwaitforanotherjobofferbeforemakinganydecisions.D.Shefeelsthemanistoofocusedonpersonalrelationshipsandshouldprioritizecareeropportunities.一.SectionBDirections：InSectionB，youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation，andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.24．（1）A.TopromoteticketsalesforDavidTao'supcomingconcert.B.Toofferbackstagedetailsabouttheconcert'stechnicalsetup.C.Toinformconcert﹣goersaboutimportanteventrulesandpreparations.D.ToevaluatepreviousconcertsbyDavidTaoheldinindoorvenues.（2）A.Aprintedcopyofthevenuemapanddetaileddresscode.B.AnofficialIDandtheirconcerte﹣ticket，printedordigital.C.Abackpackwithwater，snacks，andaportableumbrella.D.ProofofvaccinationandadigitalhealthQRcode.（3）A.Thevenuehaslimitedseatingandisassignedonafirst﹣come