江蘇省無錫市宜城環(huán)科園教聯(lián)盟2025屆八下英語期中統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要知道明天在哪里碰面?？疾橐蓡栐~+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Iwanttoknow...tomorrow.”可知，空處在句中作賓語，可用賓語從句wherewewillmeet或疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)wheretomeet。故選B。2、—WouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlineEnglishcourse?—Ofcoursenot,just________the“JIONIN”icon,that’sit!A.checkfor B.pointto C.chooseto D.clickon3、—Howdoyoulikethetasteoffish?—I________tothinkitisdelicious.A.seem B.deal C.invite4、Parentsusuallymakeabig________totheirchildren’slife.A.opinion B.difficulty C.difference D.advice5、—Tomisveryshyandhe’salways________showinghisideas.—Don’tworry.MaybeIcanhelphim.A.goodat B.afraidof C.excitedabout6、Bettyisso________thatshecansolvethedifficultproblembyherself.A.pretty B.smart C.humorous7、—HowmuchdoyouknowaboutthestoryHavocinHeaven?—Iknowthestory________becauseIhavereaditmanytimes.A.well

enough B.good

enough C.enough

well D.enough

good8、MrLi________Kunming.He________thecitythreetimes.Thistimehe________Kunmingforthreedays.A.hasbeento;hasgoneto;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeento;hasgonetoD.hasgoneto;hasbeenin;hasbeento9、Wewon’tbelieveit________weseeitwithourowneyes.A.when B.assoonas C.unless D.though10、AronRalstonispretty________andhekeepsonclimbingaftertheaccident.A.typical B.brave C.nervous D.usual二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness.SincethenIhavealwaystriedtohelppeoplein____1____.Onehotsummerafternoon,Iwas____2____downthehighwaytoNewYorkwhenanothercarsuddenly____3____intomylane(車道).Mycarwasinthefarrightlane,soitranontotheroadside.Asa(n)____4____driver,Imovedmycarquicklyandsafelybackontothehighway.Iwas____5____withthatdriver,butIthoughtthathejustdidnotnoticethelanechange,andhe____6____didnotlikedothat.Thecarranaway____7____aftercuttingmeoff.Verysoonitwasoutofsight(視線).Afterawhile,Icamearoundacurve(彎道)____8____car.Thedriverwaswalkingalongtheroadside.Hewasanelderlymanandlooked____9____.Astherewasnotelephonenearbyandthenearestservicesweretwentymilesaway,Idecidedto_____10_____andseewhattheproblemwas.Theman’scarhadaflattyre(癟胎).Althoughhehadanothertyre,hehadnothingtoworkwith.Idecidedto_____11_____him.Ichangedthetyreforhimandallowedhimtositinmyair—conditionedcarwhileIdidit.Fifteenminuteslater,I_____12_____thework.Iwashotandtired,butIreallyfelt_____13_____afteranactofkindnesstothemanwhohadearlier_____14_____mycarrunofftheroad.Youcanreallyenjoygreat_____15_____fromkindacts,soalwayslendyourhandstoothersintrouble.1.A.need B.school C.danger D.summer2.A.walking B.riding C.running D.driving3.A.fell B.jumped C.came D.climbed4.A.new B.experienced C.young D.cheerful5.A.unhappy B.interested C.kind D.friendly6.A.even B.certainly C.almost D.simply7.A.quickly B.quietly C.politely D.carefully8.A.new B.red C.same D.other9.A.excited B.relaxed C.surprised D.worried10.A.stay B.search C.stop D.hide11.A.give B.train C.help D.encourage12.A.began B.finished C.took D.continued13.A.good B.sorry C.angry D.shy14.A.kept B.made C.watched D.heard15.A.friendship B.success C.excitement D.happiness三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、“Itisthe________(最丑的)pictureIhaveeverseen”,hesaidangrily.13、After________(交流)withthepartners,theyachievedthefinaldecision.14、Thegovernmentplanstoc________morejobsforyoungpeople.15、Ourgovernmentistryingitsbesttomaketheliving________(狀況)betterforpeoplelivinginmountainareas.16、當(dāng)你和朋友聊天時(shí)，感嘆時(shí)間過得很快，你可以這么說：______________________________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Inmuchoftheworld,afive-dayworkweekiscommon.Insomeplaces,however,peopleareexploringtheideaofpayingworkersthesameamountforworkingjustfourdaysaweek.LastJune,61companiesinBritainagreedtotrygivingtheirworkersafour-dayworkweek.Manydifferentkindsofbusinessestookpartintheexperiment.Somecompaniesweresmall,whileothershadaround1,000workers.Theexperimentranforsixmonths.Itwasthelargestofitskindintheworld:Itturnedouttobegoodforbothbusinessesandindividuals（個(gè)人）.Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.About57percentfewerpeoplelefttheirjobsduringthefour-dayworkweektrial.What’smore,thecompaniesmademoremoney-anincreaseofabout1.4percentonaverage.Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?Somecompanieshadfewerorshortermeetings.Someusedtechnologytohelpemployeesgetworkdonemorequickly.Othersseta“focustime”thatworkerswouldbeabletofinishtaskswithoutwastinganytimeorenergyonotherthings.Ingeneral,thefour-dayworkweekleftemployeesfeelingbetter.About39percentfeltlessstressed（焦慮不安的）.Onaverage,73percentoftheworkersweremoresatisfiedwiththetimetheyspentworking.Attheendoftheexperiment,92percentofthecompaniesplannedtokeepthenewschedule（日程安排）.Theleaderofonecompanysaidthattheshorterworkweekallowedpeopletofeelreadyto“goforit”.1.Peopleworkforfivedaysaweekin________.A.mostpartsoftheworld B.onlysomeBritishcitiesC.afewcountries D.allcountries2.WhatisTRUEaboutthefour-dayworktrial?A.Onlybigcompaniestookpartinit.B.Thetrialisthelargestexperimentintheworld.C.Fewerworkersaskforsickleavesintheexperiment.D.Thecompaniesearnmorebypayingtheirworkersless.3.Thewritermentioned________reasonswhyworkersdomoreinlesstime.A.two B.three C.four D.five4.Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）accordingtothepassage.A.Theexperimentcametoanendin2023.B.Theworkerswillfeelhappieronlybecausetheygetmoreholidays.C.Manycompanyleaderssupportedtheshorterworkweekafterthetrial.D.Mostcompanieswillstopthefour-dayworkweekscheduleafterthetrial.5.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthearticle?A.WorkersGetMoreSatisfiedinBritainB.WorkforFourDaysaWeektoGetMoreRestC.61CompaniesGiveTheirWorkersaShorterWorkWeekD.Four-DayWorkWeek:AWin-WinforEveryone18、Towardtheevening,somemoreofficerscametothehouse.Maryheardoneofthemsay,“Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.”Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.Thenoneoftheofficersopenedthedoorofthehut.HesawMary.“Thechildisn’tdead,”heshouted.“She’shere.”HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.Marydidnotsayanything.Shedidnotknowwhattothink.“IknowIshouldbesad,”shethought,“butIamnotverysad.Maybeit’sbecauseIdidn’tseemyparentsoften.Theyweretoobusytospendtimewithme.”Forashorttime,Marywenttolivewithamanwhoworkedinachurchandhiswife.Themanwasaclergyman,hisnameisMr.Crawford,hismainjobistoleadpeopletoprayorhostweddingsinthechurch.Theyhadason,Basil.Maryhatedhim,andhehatedher.MarywasnothappylivingwiththeCrawfords.Thenoneday,Mr.Crawfordsaid,“TomorrowyouwillleaveIndia,Mary,andgotoEngland.Youhaveanunclethere,ArchibaldCraven.HelivesatMisselthwaiteManorinthecountry.”MarytraveledfromIndiatoEnglandbyship.WhenshearrivedinLondon,aladycalledMrs.Medlockmether.ShewasArchibaldCraven’shousekeeper.“Whataplainchild,”Mrs.Medlockthought.“Andwhatanunhappychild.Idon’tknowhowshewillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.”Marythought,“Idon’tlikethiswoman,andIamsureshedoesn’tlikeme.Iwon’tbehappyatMisselthwaiteManor,I’msure.”—SelectedfromTheSecretGarden1.HowdidMary’sparentsdie?A.Fromadisease. B.Fromasnake. C.Inatrainaccident. D.Inawar.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clergyman”mean?A.商人 B.主席 C.牧師 D.園丁3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MarywasnothappylivingwithMr.Crawford.B.Mr.CravenisMary’sunclewholivesinLondon.C.Marydidn’tfeelsadbecauseshedidn’tseeherparentsoften.D.Mrs.MedlockthoughtMarywillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.4.What’stherightorderofthefollowingthingsaboutMary?①ShelivedwiththeCrawfordfamilyforashorttime.②ShewenttoLondonandmetMrs.Medlock.③Theofficeropenedthedoorandfoundherinthehut.④Herparentsandalltheservantsweredead.A.③④②① B.④③②① C.③④①② D.④③①②5.Theauthormainlytellsus________inthepassage.A.MaryisalonelyandunhappygirlB.theCrawfordfamilywerenothappyC.Mrs.MedlockthoughtMaryisaplainandhappychildD.thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerawasaverybaddisease19、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的信息，右欄是七條中國(guó)諺語及其解釋，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的一條解釋。___1___Kateisanoutgoinggirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.She’shappyafterhelpingothers.Othersarehappy,too.Bothherfriendsandclassmateslikeherverymuch.___2___Jackletmeplaywithhisfavoritetoycar.Imadeitgotoofastandit’sbroken.Hewasangryandsaidsomebadwordstome,I’msosad.___3___Maryisacarelessgirl.Sheoftenforgetstoweartheseatbelt(安全帶)whiledrivinghercar.It’ssadthatshehashadseveralcaraccidents.___4___Jimmyisahighschoolstudent.HeisgoodatEnglishandalwaysgetsgoodgradesinhisexams.Healwaysstudieshardinordertoenterakeyuniversity.___5___Paulisnotconfident(自信的).Healwaysthinksthathecan’tdoanythingwell.Healwaysfeelsshytotalkwithotherstudents,sohehasveryfewfriends.A.Onekindwordcanwarmthreewintermonths.Whatwesaidtoothersmadeadifferencetothem,soweshouldbecarefulwithwhatwesay.Also,weneedtolearntoforgive(原諒)others.B.Godrewardsthediligent.Godwillknoweveryone’sdiligence(勤勉),andgivethecorresponding(相應(yīng)的)reward.Aslongasyouworkhardenough,yourfuturewillbebetter.C.Practicemakesperfect.Ifyoupracticemore,youwillgetmore.D.Safety(安全)comesfirst.Everyoneshouldbecarefulwhendriving.Itisaresponsibility(責(zé)任)toothersaswellastohimself.E.Theremustbeauseformytalent.EveryoneisNo.1.Believeinyourself!Beconfidentinyourself.Peoplealwayslikethosewhoareself-confident.F.Fear(害怕)isoftengreaterthanthedanger.Amanwhoalwaysworriesaboutsomethingwillnotsucceedinhisdailylife.G.Therosesinherhand,theflavorinmine.Whenyougivesomethingbeautifulaway,yougetsomethingbeautiful.Youcanbehappybyhelpingothers.20、Let’sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,monkeysandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8—16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneeds15students.ProgramADates:11th—13thJuly,2022Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th—11thAugust,2022Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members(非會(huì)員).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請(qǐng)表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tofferfreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmaybringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whocanjointhesummerprogram?A.A7-year-oldgirl. B.A14-year-oldboy. C.A17-year-oldgirl.2.WhenwillProgramAstart?A.OnJuly11th. B.OnJuly13th. C.OnAugust9th.3.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A.$480. B.$710. C.$730.4.Whyaretherenofreelunches?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.C.Becausetheymaybringlunch-boxes.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.B.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.C.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____1_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____2_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____3_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____4_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____5_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.1.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?2.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?3.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!4.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.5.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、ToBorrowArrows（箭）withThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrowsintendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays.”ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows(稻草人)inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sboatwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist(霧)allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge’sboatgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretend(假裝)anattack(襲擊).ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theybecameafraid.Theycouldn’tseeanyoneontheriversotheyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisboatturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,“Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows.”Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.1.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?__________________________________________________2.WholenttheboatstoZhugeLiang?__________________________________________________3.WhatdidZhugeandLuSudowhenthesoldiersbegantoshoutandbeatdrums?__________________________________________________4.WhydidthesoldiersintheCaocampshootarrows?__________________________________________________5.Howdidthesoldiersfeelwhentheycameback?__________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）扶綏是我的家鄉(xiāng)，它位于廣西西南部，是左江邊的一座美麗的小縣城。假如你是扶綏某中學(xué)的一名中學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)你以“ChangesinMyHometown”為話題，從環(huán)境、生活、交通等方面向你的英國(guó)筆友Sam介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)的變化。寫作要求：1.包含題干中所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使行文連貫；2.語篇完整，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得題目要求之外的人名、校名以及透露個(gè)人信息的地名，否則不予以評(píng)分；4.80詞左右。短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:county;environment;livingcondition;transport.ChangesinMyHometownDearSam,Thankyouforyourlastletter.YouaskedmeaboutthechangesinmyhometownFusuiandnowletmetellyousomethingaboutthem.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sam,I’mlookingforwardtoyourvisit!Bestwishes!LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes.________A.I’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing. B.IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.C.IhavebeentoShanghaitwice. D.IwasvisitingChimelongSafariPark.2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意告訴我如何開始這門在線英語課程嗎？——當(dāng)然不，只需點(diǎn)擊“JIONIN”圖標(biāo)，就可以了！考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。checkfor檢查；pointto指向；chooseto選擇；clickon點(diǎn)擊。根據(jù)上文“howtostartthisonlineEnglishcourse”以及“the‘JIONIN’icon”可知，此處指點(diǎn)擊圖標(biāo)即可開啟課程。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得魚的味道怎么樣？——我似乎覺得是美味的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。seem似乎，看起來；deal經(jīng)營(yíng)，買賣；invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“I…tothinkitisdelicious.”可知，此處表達(dá)自己的看法，是似乎覺得美味，seemtodo意為“似乎……”，故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：父母通常對(duì)孩子的生活有很大的影響?？疾槊~辨析。opinion意見；difficulty困難；difference差異；advice建議。根據(jù)“Parentsusuallymakeabig...totheirchildren’slife.”可知，此處為短語makeabigdifference表示“產(chǎn)生重大影響”。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆很害羞，他總是害怕展示自己的想法。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。也許我可以幫助他。考查形容詞短語辨析。begoodat擅長(zhǎng)；beafraidof害怕；beexcitedabout對(duì)……感到興奮。根據(jù)“Tomisveryshy”可知湯姆很害羞，因此是害怕展示想法。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂很聰明，她能自己解決這道難題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。pretty漂亮的；smart聰明的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“shecansolvethedifficultproblembyherself.”可知貝蒂是聰明的。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)《大鬧天宮》這個(gè)故事了解多少？——我對(duì)這個(gè)故事很熟悉，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)讀過很多遍了?？疾楦痹~修飾動(dòng)詞和enough后置。well好，副詞；good好的，形容詞；enough足夠地，修飾形容詞或副詞要后置。根據(jù)“Iknowthestory...”可知，空處是修飾動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用副詞well。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生去昆明了。他去過這座城市3次了。這次他在昆明已經(jīng)三天了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasgoneto去了某地（沒回來）；hasbeento去過某地（回來了）；hasbeenin在某地。根據(jù)語境，第一空是“去了昆明”（沒回來），用hasgoneto；第二空是“去過昆明三次”，用hasbeento；第三空是“在昆明三天了”，用hasbeenin。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：除非我們親眼看到，否則我們是不會(huì)相信的?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；assoonas一……就……；unless除非；though盡管、雖然。根據(jù)“Wewon’tbelieveit…weseeitwithourowneyes”可知，除非親眼看到，否則不會(huì)相信的，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：阿倫·拉爾斯頓非常勇敢，事故發(fā)生后他一直在攀登?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。typical典型的；brave勇敢的；nervous緊張的；usual平常的。根據(jù)“hekeepsonclimbingaftertheaccident”可知，事故后還一直攀登，說明他是勇敢的，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.C12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)作者年輕的時(shí)候，他的父親告訴他，小的善舉可能會(huì)帶給人一個(gè)巨大的快樂。作者通過在高速路上幫助一個(gè)差一點(diǎn)給自己造成車禍的老人深深地體會(huì)到了這個(gè)道理?！?題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，我總是努力幫助有需要的人。need需要；school學(xué)校；danger危險(xiǎn)；summer夏天。根據(jù)“WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness”可知，我總是幫助有需要的人。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)炎熱的夏日下午，我駕車在去紐約的高速公路上行駛時(shí)，另一輛車突然駛?cè)胛业能嚨馈alking步行riding騎；running跑；driving開車。根據(jù)“Mycarwasinthefarrightlane”可知，我開車去紐約。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)炎熱的夏日下午，我駕車在去紐約的高速公路上行駛時(shí)，另一輛車突然駛?cè)胛业能嚨馈ell摔倒；jumped跳；came來到；climbed爬。根據(jù)“anothercarsuddenlyintomylane”可知，came符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的司機(jī)，我迅速安全地把車開回到高速公路上。new新的；experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；young年輕的；cheerful快樂的。根據(jù)“Imovedmycarquicklyandsafelybackontothehighway”可知，沒有造成任何事故，說明我是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的司機(jī)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我對(duì)那個(gè)司機(jī)不滿，但我認(rèn)為他只是沒有注意到變道，他當(dāng)然也不想那樣做。unhappy不滿的；interested感興趣的；kind和藹的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“anothercarsuddenlycameintomylane”可知，那個(gè)司機(jī)占了我的道，我對(duì)他不滿，beunhappywith“對(duì)……不滿”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我對(duì)那個(gè)司機(jī)不滿，但我認(rèn)為他只是沒有注意到變道，他當(dāng)然也不想那樣做。even甚至；certainly當(dāng)然；almost幾乎；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“butIthoughtthathejustdidnotnoticethelanechange”可知，他當(dāng)然不想那樣。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：那輛車在阻攔我之后很快開走了。quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；politely禮貌地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“Verysoonitwasoutofsight”可知，那輛車很快開走了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：過了一會(huì)兒，我繞過一個(gè)彎道，發(fā)現(xiàn)了同一輛車。new新的；red紅色的；same相同的；other其他的。根據(jù)下文“themanwhohadearlier…mycarrunofftheroad”可知，我看到的這輛車和先前駛?cè)胛业能嚨赖氖峭惠v車，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他是位老人，看起來很著急。excited興奮的；relaxed放松的；surprised驚訝的；worried著急的。根據(jù)“therewasnotelephonenearbyandthenearestservicesweretwentymilesaway”可知，他看起來很著急。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：由于附近沒有電話，最近的服務(wù)也在20英里外，我決定停車去看看出了什么問題。stay停留，待；search搜尋；stop停止；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“seewhattheproblemwas”可知，我決定停車。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我決定幫助他。give給；train訓(xùn)練；help幫助；encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Ichangedthetyreforhim”可知，我決定幫助他。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：十五分鐘后，我完成了工作。began開始；finished完成；took帶走；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Iwashotandtired,butIreallyfelt…afteranactofkindness”可知，我完成了工作，幫他換好了輪胎。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我又熱又累，但在對(duì)早些時(shí)候使我的車沖出公路的那個(gè)人做了一次善意的舉動(dòng)后，我真的感覺很好。good好的；sorry抱歉的；angry生氣的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“afteranactofkindness”可知，我感覺很好。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我又熱又累，但在對(duì)早些時(shí)候使我的車沖出公路的那個(gè)人做了一次善意的舉動(dòng)后，我真的感覺很好。kept保持；made使；watched觀察；heard聽見。根據(jù)“...mycarrunofftheroad”可知，是使我的車沖出公路，makesthdosth“使……做某事”。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：你真的可以從善舉中享受巨大的快樂，所以始終向有麻煩的人伸出援手。friendship友誼；success成功；excitement興奮；happiness快樂。根據(jù)文章開頭“myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness”可知，從善舉中可以享受快樂。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、ugliest【解析】【詳解】句意：“這是我見過的最丑的照片”，他憤怒地說。ugliest“最丑的”，形容詞最高級(jí)。故填ugliest。根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。13、communicating【解析】【詳解】句意：在與合作伙伴溝通后，他們達(dá)成了最終的決定。communicate“交流”，動(dòng)詞，位于介詞After后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填communicating。14、(c)reate【解析】【詳解】句意：政府計(jì)劃為年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“morejobsforyoungpeople”可知是創(chuàng)造更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)，create“創(chuàng)造”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)reate。15、conditions【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的政府正在盡最大努力改善山區(qū)人民的生活狀況?！盃顩r”condition，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示一類事物。故填conditions。16、Howtimeflies!【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，感嘆時(shí)間過得很快應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為how(+adj/adv)+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞；time時(shí)間，作主語；fly飛，作謂語，主語為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；句首開頭字母大寫。故填Howtimeflies!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在世界大部分地區(qū)，每周工作五天是很常見的。一些公司做實(shí)驗(yàn)，讓工人們一周工作四天，效果不錯(cuò)。并決定繼續(xù)支持縮短每周工作時(shí)間?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第1句“Inmuchoftheworld,afive-dayworkweekiscommon.”可知，在世界大部分地區(qū)，每周工作五天是很常見的。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第1句“Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.”可知，工人因病請(qǐng)假的天數(shù)減少了65%。也就是說，實(shí)驗(yàn)中請(qǐng)病假的工人減少了。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?…Othersseta“focustime”thatworkerswouldbeabletofinishtaskswithoutwastinganytimeorenergyonotherthings.”可知工人們是如何在更短的時(shí)間內(nèi)做得更多的？一些公司的會(huì)議更少或更短。一些人利用技術(shù)幫助員工更快地完成工作。其他人設(shè)置工人們將能夠在不浪費(fèi)任何時(shí)間或精力的情況下完成任務(wù)的聚焦時(shí)間。可見，這提到了三種為什么工人在更短的時(shí)間內(nèi)做得更多的原因。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Attheendoftheexperiment,92percentofthecompaniesplannedtokeepthenewschedule（日程安排）.Theleaderofonecompanysaidthattheshorterworkweekallowedpeopletofeelreadyto“goforit”.”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束時(shí)，92%的公司計(jì)劃保持新的時(shí)間表。一家公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說，較短的工作周讓人們感覺自己已經(jīng)做好了“全力以赴”的準(zhǔn)備。可見，試驗(yàn)結(jié)束后，許多公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)支持縮短每周工作時(shí)間。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，一些公司做實(shí)驗(yàn)，讓工人們一周工作四天，效果不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“Theexperimentranforsixmonths.Itwasthelargestofitskindintheworld:Itturnedouttobegoodforbothbusinessesandindividuals（個(gè)人）.Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.About57percentfewerpeoplelefttheirjobsduringthefour-dayworkweektrial.What’smore,thecompaniesmademoremoney-anincreaseofabout1.4percentonaverage.”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行了六個(gè)月。它是世界上同類中最大的：它對(duì)企業(yè)和個(gè)人都有好處。工人因病請(qǐng)假的天數(shù)減少了65%。在每周四天的工作中，離職人數(shù)減少了約57%。更重要的是，這些公司賺了更多的錢——平均增加了約1.4%。所以最佳標(biāo)題是“Four-DayWorkWeek:AWin-WinforEveryone一周工作四天：人人共贏”。故選D。18、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《秘密花園》，主要講述了瑪麗的家人和仆人都死于霍亂，隨后，瑪麗被送到一個(gè)在教堂工作的人家里寄住，但她并不開心。最后，瑪麗被送往英國(guó)叔叔家，在倫敦，瑪麗遇到了叔叔的女管家Mrs.Medlock，但她對(duì)這個(gè)女人并不喜歡，也覺得自己不會(huì)在莊園里開心。從而告訴我們瑪麗是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)且不快樂的女孩?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maryheardoneofthemsay,‘Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.’Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.”及“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”可知，瑪麗的父母死于疾病。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“hismainjobistoleadpeopletoprayorhostweddingsinthechurch.”可知，他是帶領(lǐng)人們?cè)诮烫美锲矶\或主持婚禮的牧師，劃線單詞表示“牧師”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Whataplainchild,’Mrs.Medlockthought.‘Andwhatanunhappychild.Idon’tknowhowshewillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.’”可知，她不知道瑪麗將如何融入米塞爾思韋特莊園。D項(xiàng)與文意不符。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.’Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.”及“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”可知，她的父母和仆人都死了，④排第一；根據(jù)“Thenoneoftheofficersopenedthedoorofthehut.HesawMary.”可知，然后一名官員打開了小屋的門發(fā)現(xiàn)了她，③排第二；根據(jù)“Forashorttime,Marywenttolivewithamanwhoworkedinachurchandhiswife.Themanwasaclergyman,hisnameisMr.Crawford,”可知，她在克勞福德家住了很短一段時(shí)間，①排第三；根據(jù)“MarytraveledfromIndiatoEnglandbyship.WhenshearrivedinLondon,aladycalledMrs.Medlockmether.”可知，她去了倫敦見到了Mrs.Medlock，②排第四。因此正確的順序?yàn)棰堍邰佗凇９蔬xD。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”及“Marythought,‘Idon’tlikethiswoman,andIamsureshedoesn’tlikeme.Iwon’tbehappyatMisselthwaiteManor,I’msure.’”可知，作者主要告訴我們瑪麗是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)且不快樂的女孩。故選A。19、1.G2.A3.D4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是五個(gè)人的相關(guān)信息及七條中國(guó)諺語的相關(guān)解釋?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Kateisanoutgoinggirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.She’shappyafterhelpingothers.Othersarehappy,too.”可知，凱特經(jīng)常幫助他人，她自己在幫助別人后很高興，其他人也很高興。選項(xiàng)G“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手有余香。當(dāng)你贈(zèng)送一些美好的東西時(shí)，你就會(huì)得到一些美麗的東西。你可以通過幫助別人而感到快樂?！狈线@一情況。故選G。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Jackletmeplaywithhisfavoritetoycar.Imadeitgotoofastandit’sbroken.Hewasangryandsaidsomebadwordstome,I’msosad.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡吲獕牧私芸俗類鄣耐婢?，杰克非常生氣，?duì)作者說了一些壞話，這讓作者很難過。選項(xiàng)A“良言一句三冬暖。我們對(duì)別人說的話對(duì)他們會(huì)有影響，所以我們應(yīng)該小心我們說的話。此外，我們還需要學(xué)會(huì)原諒他人。”符合這一情況。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Maryisacarelessgirl.Sheoftenforgetstoweartheseatbelt(安全帶)whiledrivinghercar.It’ssadthatshehashadseveralcaraccidents.”可知，瑪麗很粗心，開車時(shí)總是忘記系安全帶，而且已經(jīng)出了好幾次車禍。選項(xiàng)D“安全第一。每個(gè)人在開車時(shí)都要小心。這既是對(duì)他人的責(zé)任，也是對(duì)他自己的責(zé)任?！狈线@一情況。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jimmyisaseniorhighschoolstudent.HeisgoodatEnglishandalwaysgetsgoodgradesinhisexams.Healwaysstudieshardinordertoenterakeyuniversity.”可知，吉米是高中學(xué)生，擅長(zhǎng)英語且考試成績(jī)很好，他為了進(jìn)入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)努力。選項(xiàng)B“天道酬勤。上帝會(huì)知道每個(gè)人的勤奮，并給予相應(yīng)的獎(jiǎng)賞。只要你工作足夠努力，你的未來就會(huì)更好?！狈线@一情況。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Paulisnotconfident(自信的).Healwaysthinksthathecan’tdoanythingwell.Healwaysfeelsshytotalkwithotherstudents,sohehasveryfewfriends.”可知，鮑爾不自信，他總是認(rèn)為自己什么事都做不好，和別的學(xué)生說話總是很害羞，所以幾乎沒有朋友。選項(xiàng)E“天生我材必有用。每個(gè)人都是第一人。相信你自己！對(duì)自己有信心。人們總是喜歡那些自信的人?！狈线@一情況。故選E。20、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)為期三天暑期項(xiàng)目?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:Studentsaged8—16”可知，8—16歲的學(xué)生都可以參加，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ProgramADates:11th—13thJuly,2022”可知，A項(xiàng)目從7月11日開始。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members(非會(huì)員).”可知，兩個(gè)會(huì)員和一個(gè)非會(huì)員一共需要710美元。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedon’tofferfreelunchbecausepeoplehavedif