課程主題：第七講名詞單復數(shù)學習目標:掌握名詞單復數(shù)變化規(guī)則掌握修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的形容詞教學內容【進門測試】建議5min1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country10、family11、toy12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、knife22、sheep【多元導學】建議5minanapplethreeapples【互動精講】建議70min【知識點1】名詞的的概念及分類英語中的名詞指的是一種抽象的或者具體的事物，它有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)之分。所謂可數(shù)名詞指的就是在數(shù)量上可以計數(shù)，可以數(shù)出數(shù)量的事物；所謂不可數(shù)名詞是指不能以數(shù)目來計算，不可以分成個體的概念、狀態(tài)、品質、感情或表示物質材料的東西。不可數(shù)名詞（water,milk,fish,money....）不可數(shù)名詞（water,milk,fish,money....）可數(shù)名詞（apple,boy,book....）單數(shù)（1個）：oneboy,abook.....名詞分類｛可數(shù)名詞（apple,boy,book....）單數(shù)（1個）：oneboy,abook.....復數(shù)：threebooks,manyapples...｛復數(shù)：threebooks,manyapples...【知識點2】可數(shù)名詞單復數(shù)變化規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)在它之前可以加上冠詞a/an（以元音字母a,e,i,o,u開頭的字母前冠詞用an)。可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)變化規(guī)律如下：（一）一般情況下，直接在單詞結尾加___________（二）以s、x、ch、sh結尾的單詞，在單詞尾部加____________注意:①以th結尾加s,monthmonths②stomachstomachs以y結尾的單詞，如果_________字母+y，在單詞尾部直接加________如果_________字母+y，則y要變成______,再加_________（四）以f或fe結尾的單詞，變f或fe為_________再加________注意：①有少數(shù)詞后直接加s，如roofroofs(屋頂)（五）以o結尾的單詞，有生命的在單詞尾部加__________，無生命的在單詞尾部加_______不規(guī)則變化1)元音字母發(fā)變化。如manmen(男人)，womanwomen(婦女)toothteeth(牙齒)，footfeet(腳)mousemice(老鼠)，policemanpolicemen(警察)policewomanpolicewomen(女警察)2)詞尾發(fā)生變化。如childchildren(小孩)，oxoxen(公牛)3)單、復數(shù)形式相同。如fishfish(魚)，sheepsheep(綿羊)，deerdeer(鹿)，ChineseChinese(中國人)，yuanyuan(元)，jinnjinn(斤)注意：不說anEnglish，要說anEnglishman.①fish作魚肉講時不可數(shù)，沒有復數(shù)。②fishes指各種不同種類魚或指幾條魚。4)形似單數(shù)，實為復數(shù)意義。如people(人，人們)，thesepeople(不說apeople，可說aperson)police(公安，警察)tenpolice(不說apolice，可說apoliceman)5)由man和woman構成的合成名詞，變復數(shù)將名詞及man或woman都變成復數(shù)。如amandrivermendrivers(男司機)awomandoctorwomendoctors(女醫(yī)生)6）某國人”的復數(shù)有三種類型：（1）Chinese,Japanese,Swiss三國人單數(shù)復數(shù)同形，不需加s；（2）Englishman,Frenchman,Dutchman復數(shù)要把man變?yōu)閙en；注意：German的復數(shù)是Germans,它的man不是詞根，而是由Germany演變過來的。（3）其他各國人以–an,ian結尾的均直接加s。如：Americans,Australians,Indians等?？梢勒者@個口訣記憶：中日瑞士均不變，英法荷蘭都要變，其他”s”加后面。.........（還有很多哦，以后我們再慢慢學）【鞏固練習】寫出下列單詞的復數(shù)形式。bussheepphotodeskmanclasswatchteacher[來源:學*科*網(wǎng)Z*X*X*K]boybabydressfoxleafmousefootcity【知識點3】修飾名詞復數(shù)的數(shù)量形容詞有哪些？1.much、little只修飾_____________例如：muchmoneylittlewater2.many、few只修飾________例如：manyapplesfewstudents3.alotof/lotsof既可以修飾__________,也可以修飾_____________例如：alotofmangoeslotsofmilk4.some既可以修飾__________,也可以修飾_____________,用于___________句例如：Iwantsomeapples.any既可以修飾__________,也可以修飾_____________,用于___________句例如：No,shedoesn'tdrinkanywater.Doyouhaveanymoney?【鞏固練習】1.Ihave___________________(many/much)milk.2.YangLingwantstohave_________________(alotof/many)ricefordinner.3.Thereare_______________________(some/any)vegetablesonthetable.4.Mr.Greenhad________________(alittle/afew)breadforbreakfast.5.LiuTaodoesn'twant________________(some/any)drinksforlunch.6.Doyouhave______________(afew/alittle)waterleft?【課堂檢測】建議15min一、單項選擇()1.Whatare?Theyarecrayons.thisB.theseC.that()2.Pleasepassme.A.aorangeB.anorangeC.orange()3.Therearemany.A.busB.bussC.buses()4.Oh,no!Myaredirty.A.shoeB.shoessC.shoes()5.Canyoutakeaforme?A.photoB.photosC.photoes()6.MsSmartgoestoworkon.A.feetB.footsC.foot()7.Theyaremy.A.parentsB.parentC.parentes()8.Howmanyarethereinaweek?A.dayB.daysC.daies[來源:學#科#網(wǎng)]()9.Haveagood.Thankyou!timesB.timingC.time二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。Thereissome(water)ontheground.Look!Therearesix(bird)inthesky.Mydadanduncleare(policeman.)[來源:Z。xx。k]Yesterday,IwatchedTVwithmy(grandchild)Xiaoyong.5.Shehadsome(fish)forlunch.三、用所給名詞的正確形式填空。Therearealotof_________(leaf)onthetree.2.UncleLibroughttwo___________(watch)yesterday.3.Therearemany_________(child)intheclassroom.4.Wehavealotofnice_________(tomato)here.5.Therearelotsof_________(sheep）inthehill.6.Thereareabouteighty_________(mandoctor)inthehospital7.Ihavealotof_____________(information信息)totellyou.8.Thebabyhastwo____________(tooth).9.Therearemanybooksonthose___________(shelf).10.Thereare13__________(Japanese)and30_______(German)here.11.Howdelicious!Wouldyouliketoeatsome________(fish)?12.Therearemany__________(fish)intheriver.13.Therearemany___________(boystudent)inourschool.14.Arethereany________（fox）inthewild（野外）?15.Ihearthatacowhasthreeorfour_______________(stomach).【要點回顧】建議15min復述名詞單復數(shù)變化規(guī)則【溫故知新】建議10min一、辨音，發(fā)音相同的寫“S”，發(fā)音不同的寫“D”()1.A.riverB.white()2.A.foxB.short()3.A.WednesdayB.fever()4.A.jacketB.timetable()5.A.sleepB.see二、連詞成句，注意大小寫和標點符號。1.are,some,you,here,pies,for(.)________________________________________________________2.with,the,is,you,matter,what(?)________________________________________________________3.some,draw,can,pictures,I(.)________________________________________________________4.you,can,see,to,tomorrow,e,I(?)________________________________________________________5.in,six,the,get,usually,morning,we,at,up(.)________________________________________________________三、搭配題。選擇相應的答句，將序號填在題前括號類。()1.AreyouhappytodayA.They’resobeautiful.()2.WhoseshortsaretheseB.It’sMonday.()3.WhendoyouhavedinnerC.Atsixo’clock.()4.Lookattheflowers.D.ThisisSuespeaking.()5.I’mverycold.E.Yes,Iam.()6.DoyoulikesummerF.Thankyou.()7.MayIspeaktoSueG.Sure.()8.Whatanicedress!H.Here’syoursweater.()9.WhatdayisittodayI.No,Idon’t.()10.Canyoudrawthetree