UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD核心單詞閱讀詞匯1.billionn.十億2.bonen.骨頭；骨(質(zhì))3.shelln.殼；殼狀物4.carvevt.&vi.雕刻5.dynastyn.王朝；朝代6.dialectn.地方話；方言7.classicadj.傳統(tǒng)的；最優(yōu)秀的；典型的n.經(jīng)典作品；名著8.calligraphyn.書法；書法藝術(shù)9.affairn.公共事務(wù)；事件；關(guān)系10.tonguen.舌頭；語(yǔ)言11.semestern.學(xué)期12.petroln.汽油13.subwayn.地鐵14.apartmentn.公寓套房15.pantsn.內(nèi)褲；短褲；褲子16.gapn.間隔；開口；差距

高頻詞匯1.________adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人2.________n.態(tài)度；看法nativeattitudedespite3.________prep.即使；盡管4.________n.因素；要素5.________n.符號(hào)；象征factorsymbolmeans6.________n.方式；方法；途徑7.________n.尊重；關(guān)注vt.把……視為；看待regard8._________n.文字；符號(hào)；角色；品質(zhì)；特點(diǎn)9.________adj.特定的；明確的；具體的10.________n.&vi.斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗；搏斗11.___________n.詞匯characterspecificstrugglevocabulary拓展詞匯1.refervi.提到；參考；查閱vt.查詢；叫……求助于→_________n.指稱關(guān)系；參考referencesystem2._________n.體系；制度；系統(tǒng)→systematicadj.系統(tǒng)的；體系的basedbasic3.basevt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)n.底部；根據(jù)→________adj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的；以……為重要部分(或特征)的→basisn.基礎(chǔ)→________adj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的4.varietyn.(植物、語(yǔ)言等的)變體；異體；多樣化→_______vi.變化→________adj.各種各樣的varyvarious

5.majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的vi.主修；專門研究→_________n.大多數(shù)n.主修課程；主修學(xué)生

6.globen.地球；地球儀；球體→_________adj.全球的；全世界的globalappreciateappreciation

7._________vt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)vi.增值→__________n.欣賞；感激→appreciativeadj.感激的；欣賞的majority8.begvt.懇求；祈求；哀求→________n.乞丐beggar9.equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的→________n.平等；相等→________adv.同樣地；相等地equality10.demandn.要求；需求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要vi.查問(wèn)→__________adj.要求高的；要求苛刻的equallydemanding

11.describevt.描述；描寫→__________n.描寫(文字)；形容

12.________vt.聯(lián)系；講述→________adj.有關(guān)系的→relationn.關(guān)系→relativeadj.相對(duì)的n.親戚；親屬descriptionrelaterelated熟詞生義1.native

【熟義】adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人

【生義】adj.天生的；與生俱來(lái)的

【典例】Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhernativeintelligence.她天資聰穎，給我留下了深刻的印象。2.equal【熟義】n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的【生義】adj.(能力、勇氣)勝任的；合適的

【典例】It'squitechallengingbutI'msureshe'llproveequaltoit.這項(xiàng)工作很有挑戰(zhàn)性，但是我相信她最終有能力完成它。3.regard【熟義】vt.把……視為；看待n.關(guān)注【生義】n.尊重；敬佩

【典例】(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Theysimplyinsistonmutualrecognitionandregard.他們只是堅(jiān)持相互的認(rèn)可和尊重。

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.________to指的是；描述；提到；查閱referdowns2.upsand________浮沉；興衰；榮辱3.be________on以……為基礎(chǔ)4.________back(to...)追溯到5.a________of各種各樣的6.________in主修datevarietymajoras7.beregarded________被看作……based8.________todosth.掙扎做某事9.point________view觀點(diǎn)；看法10.be________to...與……相等/平等；勝任……11.________meansof...借助于……12.relate________與……相關(guān)；涉及；談到struggleofequalbyto精選佳句教材原句ofgreatimportance

1.Thatwritingsystemwas__________________________inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.這個(gè)書寫體系對(duì)于連接中華民族和中華文化具有重要意義。

句式結(jié)構(gòu)

句式1：beof(＋形容詞)＋抽象名詞教材原句nomatterwhere

2.Eventoday,________________________Chinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.即使在今天，不論住在哪里，也不論說(shuō)何種方言，中國(guó)人都仍能通過(guò)書寫(文字)進(jìn)行交流。

句式結(jié)構(gòu)

句式2：“nomatter＋特殊疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句教材原句notonlybutalso

3.Soonafterthat,theideadevelopedthatcalligraphywas________________abeautifulartform________________ameansofshowingthecharacterofthe“manbehindthebrush”.此后不久，這種觀點(diǎn)形成了，即書法不僅是一種美麗的藝術(shù)形式，而且是一種顯示“毛筆背后的人”的性格的方式。

句式結(jié)構(gòu)

句式3：notonly...butalso...意為“不僅……而且……”，連接兩個(gè)并列的句子成分教材原句themorethemore

4.Itwasexerciseforthebrain;________________Ilearntofalanguage,________________mybrainwouldgrow.這是對(duì)大腦的鍛煉；我對(duì)一門語(yǔ)言學(xué)得越多，我的大腦就會(huì)成長(zhǎng)得越多。

句式結(jié)構(gòu)

句式4：the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)，意為“越……，越……”課文復(fù)現(xiàn)

Chinais1.________(wide)knownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes.Therearemanyreasons2.________thishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemain3.________(factor)hasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.

Atthebeginning,4._______(write)Chinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Thosearesomesymbols5._______(carve)onanimalbonesandshellsbyancientChinesepeople.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols6._____________(become)awell-developedwritingsystem.widelywhyfactorswrittencarvedhadbecomeOvertheyears,itdevelopedintodifferentformsbecausethatwas7.________timewhentheChineseweredividedgeographically,leading8.________varietiesofdialectsandcharacters.AfterEmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry,theChinesewritingsystem9.________(begin)todevelopinonedirection.atobeganincreasing

Nowadays,theChinesewritingsystemisanimportantpartofChineseculture.An10.__________(increase)numberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.單句語(yǔ)法填空descriptionareregardedreferred

1.Thereisapersonwhoplaysanimportantroleinmylife,whichisbeyondmy__________(describe). 2.Humanbeings___________(regard)aspartofnatureandtheonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature. 3.Thetsunami________(refer)tointhereportsweptawayabout2，000people,shockingtherestofthecountry.

4.Thenovelwhichwaspopularwithreaderswasbased________anearthquakewhichstruckWenchuanin2008. 5.Thetower________(date)backtotheMingDynastywasseriouslydestroyedintheflood. 6.Thereisnodenyingthathumanbeingshavesufferedalotonaccountof________(variety)ofdisasters. 7.Fortunately,theysurvivedthefire_______meansofbreathingthroughawettowel.on/upondatingvarietiesbyDespiteGloballyequally

8.________theobstacleandconfusionontheroad,thehorseeventuallyreacheditsdestinationwithdetermination. 9.(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)________(global),athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome. 10.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatwisdomandeffortsare________(equal)importantforsuccess.1.varietyn.(植物、語(yǔ)言等的)變體；異體；多樣化【典例】

①Long-timeexposuretopollutedaircancauseavarietyofphysicalhealthproblems.長(zhǎng)期暴露在被污染的空氣中會(huì)導(dǎo)致各種身體健康問(wèn)題。②Thelevelsoftolerablepainvarygreatlyfromindividualtoindividual.不同的人對(duì)疼痛的耐受程度差別很大。③Thepricesofthevegetablesvarywiththeseasons.蔬菜的價(jià)格隨季節(jié)變化而變化。④We'vebeencollectingdatafromvarioussources.我們一直從各種渠道收集資料?！練w納】avarietyof＝varietiesof各種各樣的【點(diǎn)津】“avarietyof/varietiesof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！就卣埂?1)varyvi.變化varyfrom...to...從……到……變化varywith...隨著……變化(2)variousadj.各種各樣的；不同的【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空variousvariety

(1)Hepointedout________(vary)landmarksaswedrovealong. (2)Therearea________(various)ofprogrammesprovidedbyTVstationstomeettheneedsofpeopleofallages.

完成句子，每空一詞

(3)空氣污染的成分和程度在各個(gè)地方都不盡相同。

Thecompositionandlevelsofairpollution________________________________________. (4)蜂蜜的氣味和色澤隨蜜源的不同而不同。

Smellandcolourofhoney________________sourcesofhoney.varyfromplacetoplacevarywith2.meansn.方式；方法；途徑【典例】

①Forthedeafanddumbcouple,theonlymeansofcommunicationissignlanguage.對(duì)聾啞人夫婦來(lái)說(shuō)，唯一的交流方式就是手語(yǔ)。 ②Theengineerssucceededincompletingtheprojectbymeansofpatienceandhardwork.工程師們憑著耐心和辛勤的工作，成功地完成了這項(xiàng)工程。③Bynomeanscanwegiveuphalfway.我們絕不能半途而廢?！練w納】ameansof...一種……的方式bythismeans用這種方法bymeansof...借助……；依靠……方法bynomeans絕不【點(diǎn)津】(1)means意為“方式；方法”時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要根據(jù)means的實(shí)際意義來(lái)判斷。

(2)bynomeans置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。(3)表示“用這種方法”的表達(dá)還有：inthisway、inamanner、withthismethod等。【拓展】(1)meanvt.意味著；打算adj.吝嗇的；卑鄙的meandoingsth.意味著做某事meantodosth.打算做某事bemeantfor...為……設(shè)計(jì)/準(zhǔn)備的(2)meaningn.意思；含義(3)meaningfuladj.有意義的【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Everypossiblemeans______________(try),butnoneworksperfectly.hasbeentriedby

(2)Ancientpeoplerecordedwhathadhappened________meansofcarvingvarietiesofsymbolswithspecificmeaningsontoshellsorbones.完成句子(3)沒(méi)有你的慷慨幫助和指導(dǎo)，我決不能提高我的英語(yǔ)水平。__________________________________withoutyourgeneroushelpandguidance.(倒裝句)BynomeanscanIimprovemyEnglish3.strugglen.&vi.斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗；搏斗【典例】

①Aslongasyouhavestruggledforyourdream,youareasuccess.只要你為自己的夢(mèng)想奮斗過(guò)，你就是一位成功者。 ②Feelingdizzy,ZhangYuetookadeepbreathasshestruggledtofinishherpresentation.感到頭暈的張悅深吸了一口氣，努力完成她的演講。

③Itwasastruggleforthepoorfamilytomakealivingonthelittlefarm.對(duì)這個(gè)貧窮的家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，靠著這個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)謀生是一件難事。【歸納】strugglefor...為……而努力/奮斗struggleagainst...與……作斗爭(zhēng)strugglewith...同……搏斗；與……并肩作戰(zhàn)struggletodosth.努力/掙扎著去做某事struggletoone'sfeet艱難地站起來(lái)Itisastruggle(forsb.)todosth.做某事(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))是件難事【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空f(shuō)ortokeepagainst

(1)Struggling________ourdreams,astheheadmastersaidatthemeeting,offersusasenseofresponsibility. (2)Lucystruggled________(keep)controlofhervoice. (3)Hisgrandfatherstruggled________cancerfortwoyears.

完成句子，每空一詞

(4)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，在星期五之前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是件困難的事。

________________________________forustoaccomplishthetaskbeforeFriday.Itisastruggle

4.demandn.要求；需求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要vi.查問(wèn)

【典例】

①Fuel-efficientcarsareingreaterdemand.低油耗汽車需求量更大。 ②Wejustcan'tfindgoodenoughsecond-handcarstomeetourdemands.我們就是找不到足夠好的二手車來(lái)滿足我們的需求。 ③Thewomandemandedtobetoldeverythingindetailaboutit.這個(gè)女人要求告訴她關(guān)于這件事的一切細(xì)節(jié)。④OurEnglishteacherdemandedthatwe(should)readaloudeverymorning.我們的英語(yǔ)老師要求我們每天早上大聲朗讀?！練w納】bein(great)demand需求量大；(迫切)需求ondemand一經(jīng)要求meet/satisfyone'sdemands滿足某人的要求/需求demandtodosth.要求做某事supplyanddemand供求關(guān)系【點(diǎn)津】(1)demand不可以構(gòu)成demandsb.todosth.，類似的動(dòng)詞還有hope、agree等。

(2)demand后的賓語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)＋do”。類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：advise、suggest(建議)、propose、order、command、request、require、insist(堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為)等?！就卣埂縟emandingadj.要求高的；要求苛刻的；費(fèi)力的【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空indemanding

(1)Nowadayssciencegraduatesare________greaterdemandbecauseadvancedsciencehascreatedmore_____________(demand)jobs.完成句子Somestudentsdemandedtobeprovidedwith

(2)一些學(xué)生要求被提供更好的宿舍住宿條件。為了滿足他們的需求，校董事會(huì)承諾會(huì)給他們配備空調(diào)和獨(dú)立的衛(wèi)生間，但是同時(shí)也要求他們要遵守使用規(guī)則。

__________________________________________betterlivingconditionsintheirdormitories._______________________________,theschoolboardpromisedtoequiptheirroomswithairconditionersandprivatebathrooms，butdemandedthat____________________________________.they(should)observetheTomeet/satisfytheirdemand(s)usingregulations1.referto指的是；描述；提到，查閱【典例】

①Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumber,youmayrefertothetelephonedirectory.如果你想知道他的電話號(hào)碼，你可以查閱電話簿。②PeopleoftenrefertohimasalivingLeiFeng.人們經(jīng)常稱他為活雷鋒。③Isuggestthatyoushouldreferthismattertotheheadofficeforadecision.我建議你把這件事交給總公司決定。【歸納】referto...as...把……當(dāng)作/稱為……refersb.to...叫某人求助于……refer...to...把……提交給/委托給……【點(diǎn)津】(1)refer的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均是referred，現(xiàn)在分詞是referring。(2)表示“把……看作……”的表達(dá)還有：regard...as...,treat...as...,consider...(as/tobe)...,thinkof...as...,lookon...as...,see...as...,view...as...,take...as...等。【拓展】referencen.參考；推薦with/inreferenceto關(guān)于areferencebook一本參考書【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Therearevarietiesof__________(refer)bookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom.reference完成句子(2)剪紙通常用于裝飾門窗，因此有時(shí)被稱為窗花。(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)theyarereferredtoasWindowFlower/Chuanghua

Generally,thepaper-cutsareusedtodecoratedoorsandwindows,andthussometimes_______________________________________. (3)(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)我寫信尋求你的關(guān)于什么樣的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化最吸引外國(guó)友人的建議。

Iamwritingtoaskforyouradvice___________________________________________________________________________.in/withreferencetowhatkindoftraditionalChinesecultureappealstoforeignersmost(4)我認(rèn)為遇到新詞就查閱字典是不可取的。AsfarasIamconcerned,_______________________________wheneveryoucomeacrossanewword.it'snotadvisabletorefertoadictionary2.relateto與……相關(guān)；涉及；談到【典例】①Shebegantocrywhensherelatedtoherfather.當(dāng)談到她的父親時(shí)，她開始哭了。

②Traineesshouldbeinvitedtorelatenewideastotheirpastexperiences.應(yīng)該要求實(shí)習(xí)生把新想法和他們過(guò)往的經(jīng)歷相聯(lián)系。 ③Itisobviousthatherobesityisrelatedtoherbadeatinghabits.顯然，她的肥胖和她不良的飲食習(xí)慣有關(guān)?！練w納】relatesth.tosb.向某人講述某事relate...to...把……和……聯(lián)系起來(lái)【點(diǎn)津】表示“與……有關(guān)”的表達(dá)還有：beassociatedwith...,belinkedto...,berelevantto...,beconnectedto/with...等。【拓展】(1)relatedadj.有關(guān)的berelatedto...與……有關(guān)(2)relativeadj.相對(duì)的n.親戚；親屬(3)relativelyadv.相對(duì)地relativelyspeaking相對(duì)來(lái)講(4)relationn.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系inrelationto關(guān)于；涉及

【即學(xué)即用】

單句語(yǔ)法填空

(1)____________(relative)speaking,thesejobsprovidegoodsalaries. (2)Thereweresomeofficials________whomhecouldrelatethewholestory. (3)Weseektoimprove________(relate)betweenourtwocountries.Relativelytorelations1.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.(教材P62)這個(gè)書寫體系對(duì)于連接中華民族與中華文化具有重要意義。

【剖析】本句是簡(jiǎn)單句。句中的ofgreatimportance是“of＋形容詞＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)。此短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于“be＋副詞＋該名詞的形容詞”?！镜淅?/p>

①Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreatsignificancetopeoplewhosufferfromheartdisease.這種新藥物的發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)患心臟病的人來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。

②Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters.科學(xué)家們對(duì)月球的遠(yuǎn)端特別感興趣，因?yàn)樗性S多深坑。③(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendsorclassmatesbecausethey'reofthesameageandcanunderstandeachother.許多學(xué)生說(shuō)，他們會(huì)和朋友或同學(xué)交談，因?yàn)樗麄兪峭g人，可以相互理解?！军c(diǎn)津】“of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。該結(jié)構(gòu)可分為兩類：

(1)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為同根形容詞：此時(shí)，“of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)所具有的作用、重要性或意義等。這類名詞有：value、use、importance、help、significance、benefit、interest等。名詞前可用no、some、any、little、much、great等詞修飾，用來(lái)表明程度。

(2)不可以轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞：此時(shí)，“of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)在重量、大小、顏色、類別等方面的特征。這類名詞有：colour、size、age、height、weight、shape、type、kind、price、quality等，名詞前可用different、thesame、a(n)等詞修飾。【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空beneficialisofbenefitto

(1)(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)ThemajorityofstudentsconsiderthatwatchingEnglishmovieis__________(benefit)totheirEnglishlearning. →ThemajorityofstudentsconsiderthatwatchingEnglishmovie_________________theirEnglishlearning.完成句子(2)(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)在我看來(lái)，保持在線學(xué)習(xí)和我們生活的平衡非常重要。isofgreatimportance/significance

Frommypointofview,keepingthebalancebetweenonlinelearningandourlife____________________________________. (3)你給我們的建議證明很有價(jià)值。沒(méi)有它我們就不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。beofgreatvalue/greatly

Theadviceyougaveusprovedto__________________________________,withoutwhichwecouldn'thaveachievedourdreams.valuable2.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.(教材P62)即使在今天，不論住在哪里，也不論說(shuō)何種方言，中國(guó)人都仍能通過(guò)書寫(文字)進(jìn)行交流?！酒饰觥勘揪涫侵鲝膹?fù)合句。句中的nomatterwhere引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于wherever?！镜淅?/p>

①(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Whateveritis,

nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.無(wú)論是什么事，無(wú)論看起來(lái)多么微小，都寫下來(lái)。

②(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.每當(dāng)我告訴別人我在柏林動(dòng)物園教英語(yǔ)時(shí)，我?guī)缀蹩偸堑玫揭粋€(gè)質(zhì)疑的眼神?！军c(diǎn)津】(1)“nomatter＋特殊疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以和“疑問(wèn)詞＋ever”互換。如：nomatterwhat＝whatever無(wú)論什么nomatterwhich＝whichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè)nomatterwho＝whoever無(wú)論是誰(shuí)nomatterwhere＝wherever無(wú)論在哪nomatterwhen＝whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)nomatterhow＝however無(wú)論多么

(2)whatever、whichever、who(m)ever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，不可和nomatterwhat、nomatterwhich、nomatterwho(m)互換。

(3)nomatter不與why連用。

【即學(xué)即用】

單句語(yǔ)法填空

(1)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto________winsfirstplaceinthebicyclerace.whoeverWhatever

(2)________happens,thereisalwaysanapproachtosolvingitintheend.完成句子(3)意志堅(jiān)定的人會(huì)想盡一切辦法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)，不管他們有多艱辛。however/nomatterhowhardtheyare

Adeterminedpersonwilltryallmeanstoachievetheirgoals,___________________________________. (4)無(wú)論你何時(shí)需要幫助，我真誠(chéng)地希望你能毫不猶豫地跟我聯(lián)系。Whenever/Nomatterwhenyouneedhelp

______________________________________,Isincerelyhopethatyoucancontactmewithouthesitation.

3.Soonafterthat,theideadevelopedthatcalligraphywasnotonlyabeautifulartformbutalsoameansofshowingthecharacterofthe“manbehindthebrush”.(教材P63)此后不久，這種觀點(diǎn)形成了，即書法不僅是一種美麗的藝術(shù)形式，而且是一種顯示“毛筆背后的人”性格的方式?！酒饰觥勘揪涫侵鲝膹?fù)合句。句中的notonly...butalso...連接并列的句子成分，意為“不僅……而且……”。【典例】

①(2023·1月浙江卷)Amachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.現(xiàn)在，機(jī)器不僅能在國(guó)際象棋上打敗你，還能在辯論中勝過(guò)你。

②(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Itwasnotonlythegift,buttheloveofthechildrenforherthatmovedherverymuch.使她非常感動(dòng)的不僅是禮物，還有孩子們對(duì)她的愛。③Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysisterisgoingtoattendtheparty.不僅我父母而且我妹妹也將參加晚會(huì)。④Notonlydiditgiveusrelaxation,butalsoitgotusclosertonature.它不僅讓我們放松，而且讓我們更接近大自然?！军c(diǎn)津】notonly...but(also)...的用法：(1)連接兩個(gè)名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))、介詞短語(yǔ)、分句等；(2)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)遵循“就近一致”的原則，即與后面的主語(yǔ)一致；(3)notonly所在的分句可以用部分倒裝，but(also)后的分句不倒裝。

【拓展】

采用“就近一致”原則的還有：not...but...,neither...nor...,either...or...,therebe等。

【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空becameis

(1)There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalso__________(become)anaccomplishedpublicspeaker. (2)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher________(be)fondofthebeautifulsong.

句式改寫，每空一詞

(3)Wenotonlylearntourownculturebytakingpartinthisactivitybutwealsodeepenedourunderstandingofthetraditionalheritage.(改為部分倒裝句)Notonlydidwelearn

________________________________________ourownculturebytakingpartinthisactivitybutwealsodeepenedourunderstandingofthetraditionalheritage.【句型升級(jí)】按要求完成句子ofnouse

1.Thisreferencebookisuselesstomiddleschoolstudentssowehadbettercons