陜西卷

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期核心素養(yǎng)期中素質(zhì)調(diào)研模擬試題

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（聽力共30分）

I.聽選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和

后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

1.A.Lookafterherdog.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Takeaholidaywithher.

【答案】A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】請求允許

【原文】W:WouldyoupleaselookaftermydogwhileIamonholiday,LiLei?

M:OK,rdloveto.

Q:WhatdoesthegirlaskLiLeitodo?

2.A.Simple.B.Difficult.C.Quick.

【答案】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】判斷與評(píng)價(jià)、關(guān)切

［原文］W:AreyouOK?Youlookworried.

M:Yeah.Fmbetweenarockandahardplaceatthemoment.Whethertotakethisjobofferorto

stayathomeworriesmealot.

Q:Whatkindofsituationisthemanfacing?

3.A.Class1.B.Class2.C.Tom'sClass.

【答案】A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】介紹

【原文】W:Wherewereyoujustnow,Tom?

M:IwaswatchingthetennisgamebetweenClass1andClass2ontheplayground.Theyboth

playedwell,butClass1beatClass2intheend.

Q:Whichclasswonthegame?

4.A.Two.B.Three.C.Seven.

【答案】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】數(shù)量

【原文】W:Jack,howmanybasketballclassesaweekdoyouhave?

M:Five.

W:Howaboutcuttingouttwoofthem.Youshouldspendmoretimeonstudy.

M:Allright,mom.

Q:HowmanybasketballclasseswillJackhave?

5.A.Yes,theywill.B.No,theywon't.C.Wearen'tsure.

【答案】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】意愿和打算

【原文】W:Doyouthinkwecangohikingthisweekend?

M:Itdependsontheweather.

Q:Willtheygohikingthisweekend?

6.A.classmatesB.ateacherandastudentC.strangers

【答案】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】提醒/注意

【原文】W:Jimmy?Isthatyou?Whyareyoustillatschool?

M:Oh,Ileftmyhomeworkhere,soIreturnforit.

W:Gobackhomeassoonasyougetit.

M:Yes,madam.

Q:Whafstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

7.A.Mean.B.Helpful.C.Independent.

【答案】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】判斷與評(píng)價(jià)

［原文】W:Mike,let'scleanupthecityparktomorrow.

M:Ididitlastweekend.IplantovisitsickchildrentomorrowandI'mthinkingaboutgivingout

foodtothehomelessontheway.

Q:WhatisMikelike?

8.A.Theboy.B.Theboy?sfather.C.Theboy?sbrother.

【答案】c

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】介紹

【原文】M:Everyoneshoulddohispartinhelpingwithhouseworkinmyfamily,soIusuallydo

thedishes.

W:Whataboutyourparents?

M:Theybothwashclothesandcleanthehouse,butmybrotheristooyoungtodoany.

Q:Whodoesn'tjoininthehouseworkintheboy'sfamily?

9.A.Sheisn^freetomorrow.

B.Sheisillandhastogotohospital.

C.Shethinkstheweatherisnotgood.

【答案】A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】推測

【原文】M:Itwillbesunnytomorrow,Grace.Lefsgoclimbing.

W:Sorry,Ican't.Mybrotherisillinhospital.Ihavetotakecareofhim.

Q:WhatdoesGracemean?

10.A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inthelibrary.

【答案】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】介紹、位置

【原文】M:Whatwereyoudoingthisafternoon,Anna?Icalledyoubutyoudidn'tanswer.

W:Iwasreadinginthelibrary.

Q:WherewasAnnawhentheboycalledherup?

第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨(dú)白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據(jù)材

料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小

題，計(jì)10分）

聽對話，回答下列小題。

11.WhodidPetergocampingwith?

A.Hisbrothers.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisparents.

12.WhatdidPeterdooutside?

A.Watchingthestars.B.Putupatent.C.Lookingforanimals.

【答案】ILB12.B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】周末活動(dòng)、介紹

［原文］A:So,Peter,whatdidyoudoontheweekend?

B:Icampedinthemountainswithsomefriends.Weputupatentandcookedoutside.

A:Thatsoundsfirn.I'veneverbeencamping.

B:Thatwasamazing.Youshouldtryit.

聽對話，回答下面小題。

13.HowlongdoesMikespendplayingbasketballeveryweek?

A.Fourhours.B.Fivehours.Sixhours.

14.WhatdoesMikeplantodo?

A.Buyhismomagift.B.Writehismomaletter.C.Talktohismom.

15.WhatdoesMikesayabouthisfather?

A.Heisunderstanding.B.Heisoutgoing.Heisserious.

【答案】13.A14.B15.A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】意愿和打算、勸告/建議、介紹、家人和親人

【原文】W:Whenisthebasketballgame,Mike?IthinkIwillwatchitandcheerforyourteam

thatday.

M:Thankyou,Julie.IfsthisFridayafternoon.

W:Oh,youarenothappy.Whafswrong?

M:Well,Ispendfourhourspracticingbasketballeveryweek.Butmymomsaysthafstoolong.

W:Butyouarereallytalentedinit.Youshouldtalktoher.

M:It'snoteasy.IthinkIwillwriteheraletterandtellherwhatI'mthinkingabout.

W:Thafsfine,too.Youcanalsoaskyourfatherforhelp.

M:Maybe.Myfatheralwaysunderstandsme.AndhewillteachmetoswimthisSunday.

W:Good!Itseemsthatyourfatherisanunderstandingperson.

M:Yes.Wehaveagoodrelationship.

II.聽填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空

不超過三個(gè)單詞）

16.Ifstimeforustohaveabreakat.

17.Musiccanhelpyouforgetallthe.

18.Youandyourclassmatesmustbeveryhappytohearyourmusic.

19.Thesoundofwesternclassicalmusicmakespeoplefeel.

20.Ithinkmostofthemiddleschoolstudentslikebest.

【答案】16.teno9clock17.problems18.favorite19.relaxed20.pop

music

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】音樂與舞蹈

【原文】

Boysandgirls,it'steno'clocknow.Ifstimeforustohaveabreak.HerecomesTheVoice

oftheSchool.Ithinkyoumustbetiredafterclass.Whatdoyouthinkoflisteningtomusicatthis

time?Musiccanhelpyoufeelactiveorrelaxed.Anditcanalsohelpyouforgetalltheproblems.

Soitisreallyhelpfulforyournextclass.Ybuandyourclassmatesmustbeveryhappytohear

yourfavoritemusic.Youcansinganddancetothemusic.Scientistsbelievethatthesoundof

westernclassicalmusicmakespeoplefeelrelaxed.Fastmusicmakespeopledothingsfaster.Isn9t

thatinteresting?ButIthinkmostofthemiddleschoolstudentslikepopmusicbest.OK,nowlefs

enjoyapopularsongBaby.

第二部分（筆試共90分）

III.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

Beingpoliteisimportantwhenwedealwithotherpeople.Apolitewordandafriendlysmile

21makelifemorepleasantforeveryone.Beingpolitecanalsohelpussolve22

problemsinaneasyway.Andbeingpolite23notsodifficult.Simplyrememberingtosay

“Thankyou","please",and"sorry“willmakea24.Forexample,ifwesay“please”and

smilewhenweaskapersonthewayormakearequest,25personisusuallywillingtohelp

us.Butifweforget26"please”,thepersonmaythinkwearerudeandnotwanttohelpus

atall.Ifsveryeasytoforgetaboutpolitenessliving27crowdedcities.Webumpinto

peopleonthestreetandforgettosay“sorry”.Weaskforthingsinshopsorrestaurantsandforget

tosay“please"or"thankyou”.Perhapsthisis28wefeelstressedout,orweareinarush.

Butitwouldalsogetintoabadhabit.However,ifwetrytobepolite,wewillfeelhappierand

29stressed.Everyonearounduswillfeelhappy30oursmiles.

21.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.shall

22.A.weB.ourC.oursD.ourselves

23.A.beB.isC.areD.was

24.A.differentB.differentlyC.differenceD.differences

25.A.aB.anC.theD./

26.A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.said

27.A.atB.onC.inD.over

28.A.soB.thoughC.whyD.because

29.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

30.A.seeB.sawC.toseeD.seen

【答案】

21.A22.B23.B24.C25.C26.B27.C28.D

29.D30.C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】方法/策略、合作與交流

【導(dǎo)語】本文通過闡述禮貌在人際交往中的重要性，并列舉具體例子進(jìn)行論證，表明禮貌

能讓生活更美好，還能幫助解決問題，呼吁人們要保持禮貌。

21.句意：一個(gè)禮貌的話語和一個(gè)友好的微笑能讓每個(gè)人的生活更愉快。

can能夠；must必須；should應(yīng)該；shall將要。根據(jù)下文“Beingpolitecanalsohelpus...”可

知，有禮貌也能幫助我們……，所以此處是指禮貌話語和友好的微笑能夠創(chuàng)造更愉快的生

活,應(yīng)用"can"。選A。

22.句意：禮貌還能幫助我們輕松地解決我們的問題。

we我們，人稱代詞主格；。ur我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代

詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)空后名詞“problems”可知，此處是指我們的問

題，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞our來修飾名詞“problems”。故選B。

23.句意：而且禮貌并不難。

be是，動(dòng)詞原形；is是，be動(dòng)詞的三單形式；are是，主語為復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱單數(shù)；was

是，is/am的過去式。動(dòng)名詞短語“beingpolite”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，且此處是

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用is。故選B。

24.句意:只要記住說“謝謝”、“請”和“對不起”就會(huì)有作用。

different不同的，形容詞；differently不同地，副詞；difference不同之處，名詞；

differences不同之處，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。makeadifference”有影響，起作用“，動(dòng)詞短語。故

選C。

25.句意：例如，如果我們在問路或提出請求時(shí)說“請”并微笑，這個(gè)人通常會(huì)愿意幫助我

們。

a表泛指，不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表泛指，不定冠詞，用于以元音

音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指，定冠詞；/表示不填，零冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處特指

前面提到的“aperson”,表示“這個(gè)人通常愿意幫助我們”，用定冠詞the。故選C。

26.句意：但是如果我們忘記說“請”，這個(gè)人可能會(huì)認(rèn)為我們很粗魯，根本不想幫助我

們。

say說，動(dòng)詞原形；tosay動(dòng)詞不定式；saying動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；said過去式或過去分

詞。根據(jù)下文“thepersonmaythinkwearerude”可知，這個(gè)人可能會(huì)認(rèn)為我們很粗魯，說明

我們忘記說“請”，應(yīng)用forgettodosth.“忘記去做某事”，事情還未做，所以這里用動(dòng)詞不定

式。故選B。

27.句意：在擁擠的城市里生活，很容易忘記禮貌。

at在,后接小地點(diǎn);on在...上面；in在....里；over在....上面。根據(jù)空后“crowded

cities”可知，此處是指在擁擠的城市里，應(yīng)用介詞in。故選C。

28.句意：也許這是因?yàn)槲覀兏械綁毫艽?，或者我們很著急?/p>

so因此；though盡管；why為什么；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)下文“wefeelstressedout,orweare

inarush”可知，此處是在解釋我們忘記說，please'或Yhankyou5的原因是壓力大或匆忙，所

以用“because”。故選D。

29.句意：然而，如果我們努力保持禮貌，我們會(huì)感到更快樂，壓力更小。

few很少，不多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定；fewer比較級(jí)；little少的，修飾不可數(shù)名

詞，表示否定；less更少的，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空前“happier”可知，這里應(yīng)用形容詞“stressed”

的比較級(jí)lessstressed”壓力更小的“。故選D。

30.句意：我們周圍的每個(gè)人看到我們的微笑都會(huì)感到快樂。

see看見，動(dòng)詞原形；saw過去式；tosee動(dòng)詞不定式；seen過去分詞。根據(jù)空前“feel

happy”可知，此處考查feelhappytodosth.“做某事感到開心”，所以這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。

故選Co

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，

使短文連貫完整。

Elephantsarethelargestlandanimalsontheearth.Theylookvery31.Theyhave

longnoses,largeearsandthicklegs.Thereare32twotypesofelephants:theAsian

elephantandtheAfricanelephant.AfricanelephantsliveintherainforestsofCentralandWest

Africa.AsianelephantsliveinNepal,IndiaandSoutheastAsia.Africanelephantsarethe33

ofthetwotypes.Theygrowtobetween2.5and4meterstalland342,268kgto6,350kg.

Asianelephantsarejustalittlesmaller.

Elephantsalwayslivein35calledherds（群）.Alloftheelephantsintheherd

36eachother.Theleaderoftheherdisanoldmotherelephant.Sheisthematriarch（族長）.

Aherdmayhaveasfewaseightor37100elephants.Theotherelephantsfollowthe

matriarchbecausesheknowshowtokeepthem38fromthecomingdanger.

Elephantslearnbywatchingandcopyingothers,andalsolearnfromlife.Theyaresmart

animalswithgood39.Inthedryseason,amatriarchcanremember40water

wasfoundinthepast.Theheadwillfollowherthere.Shecanalsorememberthesafestplacefor

babyelephantstocrossafast-movingriver.Babyelephantsstaywiththeirmothersuntiltheyare

fullygrownatabouttenyearsold.

31.A.sickB.softC.strongD.strict

32.A.mainlyB.clearlyC.lonelyD.especially

33.A.tallerB.heavierC.largerD.smaller

34.A.eatB.walkC.drinkD.weigh

35.A.turnsB.citiesC.rowsD.groups

36.A.takecareofB.takecontrolofC.looklikeD.lookthrough

37.A.asmuchasB.asmanyasC.aslongasD.aslittleas

38.A.quietB.peaceC.safeD.nervous

39.A.memoriesB.feelingsC.conditionsD.decisions

40.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

【答案】

31.C32.A33.C34.D35.D36.A37.B38.C

39.A40.B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】常見動(dòng)物、科普知識(shí)

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了大象的相關(guān)知識(shí)。

31.句意：他們看起來很強(qiáng)壯。

sick生病的；soft柔軟的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“Elephantsarethelargestland

animalsontheearth.”可知，是陸地最大的動(dòng)物，因此很強(qiáng)壯；故選Co

32.句意：大象主要有兩種:亞洲象和非洲象。

mainly主要地；clearly清晰地；lonely孤獨(dú)的；especially尤其。根據(jù)“twotypesof

elephants:theAsianelephantandtheAfricanelephant”可知,主要有兩種大象；故選A。

33.句意：非洲象是兩種大象中較大的一種。

taller更高；heavier更重；larger更大；smaller更小。根據(jù)"Asianelephantsarejustalittle

smaller.”可知，非洲象較大；故選C。

34.句意:它們可以長至U2.5至4米高，重2268到6350公斤。

eat吃；walk行走；drink喝；weigh重。根據(jù)“2,268kgto6,350kg”可知,說的是重量；故

選Do

35.句意：大象總是群居生活，稱為“象群”。

turns輪流;cities城市；rows排；groups群。根據(jù)“calledherds”可知，群居在一起；故選

Do

36.句意：象群中的所有大象都互相照顧。

takecareof照顧；takecontrolof控制；looklike看起來像；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)"each

other”可知，故選A。

37.句意：一個(gè)象群可能只有8頭，也可能多達(dá)100頭。

asmuchas多達(dá)；asmanyas多達(dá)；aslongas只要；aslittleas只不過。根據(jù)"asfbwaseight”

可知，最多有100頭，many修飾可數(shù)名詞；故選B。

38.句意：其他的大象跟著女族長，因?yàn)樗廊绾伪Ｗo(hù)它們免受即將到來的危險(xiǎn)。

quiet安靜的；peace和平；safe安全的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)"fh)mthecomingdanger.“可

知，保證安全；故選C。

39.句意：它們是聰明的動(dòng)物，記性好。

memories記憶；feelings感受；conditions條件；decisions決定。根據(jù)"amatriarchcan

remember”可知，記憶力好；故選A。

40.句意：在旱季，母象能記得過去在哪里發(fā)現(xiàn)水。

what什么；where哪里；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)"waterwasfoundinthepast”可

知，能記得過去的水在哪里；故選B。

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B和C三篇材料,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成

所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）

A

Ourschoolisproudofpreparingdeliciousfoodforall.

Youcanchooseonerestaurantthatisrightforyou.曲閥堀

Formoreinformation,clickhere:

www.darwin-school,com/dining

?Bullseye

?Drake'sDeli

?Hearth&SoulAtBullseye,wealways

Therearemanykindsof

Ifafreshgreensaladandacupprovidefreshfood.Our

deliciousfoodinDrake's

ofsoupsoundliketheperfectspecialtacosmakean

Deli.Visitdaily,oryou

meal,youwillloveHearthamazingmealwithriceand

willmisstheday'sspecial.

Soul.Youcanchoosebeansinside.Wearesureour

Drake5sroastduck

fromhamburgers,pizzas,tacosarebetterthanany

sandwichisalwaysonthe

saladsandsoup.Withtheyou'veeverhad.Monday一

menu.Ifyoudon'teat

perfectservice,thisismanyFriday

meat,youcanchoosehot

students5go-toforlunchorBreakfast7:30—10:00

tofusandwichinstead.

dinner.EverydayLunchDinner11:00一

Everyday

LunchDinner11:00—20:00

LunchDinner

21:00Saturday—Sunday

11:00—20:00

Breakfast8:30—10:30

41.Accordingtothetext,studentschooseHearthSoulformealsbecause.

A.itsserviceiswonderfulB.thefoodtheretasteshot

C.itofferstofusandwichesD.itopensearlyinthemorning

42.Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?

A.Theytrainforeigncooks.B.Theyprovidebreakfastsdaily.

C.Theyservefoodeveryday.D.Theychangetheirmenusoften.

43.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?

A.Onapostcard.B.Onaschoolwebsite.

C.Inacookbook.D.Inasciencemagazine.

【答案】41.A42.C43.B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文、學(xué)校設(shè)施、時(shí)文/廣告/布告

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校的三家美味的餐廳。

41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Withtheperfectservice,thisismanystudents9go-toforlunchor

dinner.”可知，學(xué)生們選擇這里用餐因?yàn)樗姆?wù)很不錯(cuò)，故選A。

42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三家餐廳的服務(wù)時(shí)間可知，它們是每天都提供服務(wù)，故選C。

43.推理判斷題。I艮據(jù)"Formoreinformation,clickhere:www.darwin-school,com/dining"^

知，這篇文章來自學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站，故選B。

B

HundredsoflittlerobotsarewalkingaroundcollegesandcitiesintheUnitedStates,Britain

andelsewhere.Therobots,about50centimeters（厘米）tall,arebringingfoodlikepizzatostudents.

StarshipTechnologyCompanyhasmademorethan1,000robots,butin2019theyonlymade

250.Hundredsmorewillbesentoutsoon."Thedemand（需求）forrobotsisincreasingfast,^said

AlastairWestgarth.Heistheheadofthecompanyandtheirrobotsaredeliveringfoodat20U.S.

collegesand25moreschoolswilluserobotssoon.

Therobotsusecameras,sensors（傳感器）andGPStomovearoundandevencrossstreets

ontheirownatthespeedof8kilometersperhour.Computerscientistskeepwatchontherobots

whentheydeliverfood.Whenarobotarrives,peopleenter（輸入）acode（密碼）fromtheirphones

toopentherobotandgettheirfood.

Therearesomelimitations（局限f生）forrobotsnow.Therobotshavetoberecharged

regularly（經(jīng)常充電）.Theyareslowandcannottravelfar.Theywillnotleavefoodatthedoor.

JiHyeKimisthechefofMissKimrestaurant.Sheusedrobotdeliverywhenherdiningroom

wasclosedlastyear.Kimprefersrobots.Shesaysdeliverycompaniescostmoreandsometimes

theycancel（取消）ordersiftheydonothaveenoughdrivers.Deliverycompaniesalsogroupseveral

orderspertrip,sofoodsometimesarrivescold.Robotstakejustoneorderatatime.Kimsaidthe

robotsalsoexcitedpeoplewhooftensharedvideosoftheirinteractions（互動(dòng)）withrobots.

Denis9companyistestinganewtypeofrobots.Therobotsareabout1.8meterstallandcan

travelatatopspeedof40kilometersonstreets,notsidewalks.Hesaysasthetechnologygetsmore

popular,thecostswillgodown.

44.WhatdotherobotsdointhecollegesintheUnitedStates?

A.Theybringfoodtostudentsincolleges.

B.Theysendemailstostudentsincolleges.

C.Theydelivernewspaperstostudents.

D.Theytakephotosforstudents.

45.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.

A.whenpeoplemakethedeliveryrobotsB.whatkindoffoodrobotsdelivertopeople

C.howrobotsdeliverfoodtopeopleD.whypeoplekeepwatchontherobots

46.WhydoesKimpreferrobotstodeliverycompanies?

A.Becauserobotscanhelpheatthefoodforcustomers.

B.Becauserobotscantakeoneorderpertripandnevercancelorders.

C.Becausedeliverycompaniesraisethepricewhentheygrouptheorders.

D.Becausedeliverycompaniesonlysharevideoswithimportantcustomers.

【答案】44.A45.C46.B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】發(fā)明與創(chuàng)造、科學(xué)技術(shù)、說明文

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了送餐機(jī)器人在幾個(gè)國家的使用情況。

44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Therobots,about50centimeters（厘米）tall,arebringingfoodlike

pizzatostudents.”可知，機(jī)器人在美國的大學(xué)里給學(xué)生們運(yùn)送食物。故選A。

45.段落大意題。根據(jù)"Therobotsusecameras,sensors（傳感器）andGPStomovearound

andevencrossstreetsontheirownatthespeedof8kilometersperhour.Computerscientistskeep

watchontherobotswhentheydeliverfood.Whenarobotarrives,peopleenter（輸入）acode

（密碼）fromtheirphonestoopentherobotandgettheirfood.（機(jī)器人使用攝像頭和傳感器

和GPS,以每小時(shí)8公里的速度自行移動(dòng)，甚至橫穿街道。當(dāng)機(jī)器人運(yùn)送食物時(shí)，計(jì)算機(jī)科

學(xué)家一直在監(jiān)視他們。當(dāng)機(jī)器人到達(dá)時(shí)，人們輸入密碼從他們的手機(jī)上打開機(jī)器人并獲取

食物。）”可知，第3段主要是關(guān)于機(jī)器人如何給人送食物的。故選C。

46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Shesaysdeliverycompaniescostmoreandsometimestheycancel

ordersiftheydonothaveenoughdrivers.Deliverycompaniesalsogroupseveralorderspertrip,

sofoodsometimesarrivescold.Robotstakejustoneorderatatime.（她說,快遞公司的成本更

高，有時(shí)如果沒有足夠的司機(jī)他們會(huì)取消訂單，食物送到時(shí)會(huì)變涼，機(jī)器人一次只接受一

個(gè)訂單可知，Kim更喜歡機(jī)器人是因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人每次接受一個(gè)訂單，而且從不取消訂

單。故選B。

C

Manystudentshavefunwiththeirschoollife.ButmanyJapanesestudentsareunhappy.They

havelotsofpressurefromtheirfamily.MostofJapanesestudentsmuststudyhardatschoolfortheir

parentsandforfuture.Soifstiredandboringforsomestudents.

Japanesestudentsalwaystrytheirbestinschool,butsometimestheymayfailexamsand

maketheirparentslosehopeforthem.Thestudentsmayhavebiggerpressurefrombothfamilyand

theschool.Sotheyfinallydon'tgetinterestedintheirschoolwork.Inthisway,morepressureand

problemsarewaitingforthem.Thafsreallyaterriblething.

Accordingtoareport,mostJapaneseparentswouldliketosendtheirchildrentodifferent

schoolsonweekends,butitonlyhelpskidstogetgoodgrades.Theynevermindthestudents9

healthydevelopment.Forexample,manyschoolstudentssaidtheydon'tknowhowtogetonwell

withandhowtotakecareofothers.Thafsbadforkids9wholedevelopment.

InJapan,manyschoolsusuallyowntheirstrictrulesfromhairtoclothes.SoJapanese

studentslivewithgreatpressurebothinschoolandathome.

47.Japaneseschoolstudentsareunhappybecause.

A.theirfamilygivethemtoomuchpressure

B.theyhavetoworkhardonweekends

C.schoolsteachthemtoomuchknowledge

D.allJapanesestudentsdon'tliketostudy.

48.MostJapanesestudentshavetoworkhardatschoolfor.

A.themselvesB.parentsC.futureD.bothBandC

49.Whichcanyouinfer（推斷）accordingtothepassage?

A.BigpressurealwaysmakesJapanesestudentsloseinterestinschoolwork.

B.ManyJapanesestudentshavefunwiththeirschoollife.

C.Parentsandschoolsshouldcareaboutbothstudents5studyandhealthydevelopment.

D.ManyJapanesestudentslivewithgreatpressurebothinschoolandathome.

50.Wecanreadthepassagefrom.

A.anadB.anoticeC.anewspaperD.atravelguide

【答案】47.A48.D49.C50.C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】青少年問題、教育、說明文

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了很多日本孩子面臨的壓力過大從而失去了對學(xué)習(xí)的興趣，呼吁家

長既要關(guān)心孩子的功課也要關(guān)心他們的發(fā)展。

47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ButmanyJapanesestudentsareunhappy.Theyhavelotsofpressure

fromtheirfamily”可知，他們不開心是因?yàn)榧议L給了他們很大的壓力。故選A。

48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MostofJapanesestudentsmuststudyhardatschoolfortheirparents

andforfuture.“可知，努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了父母和未來。故選D。

49.推理判斷題o根據(jù)“Theynevermindthestudents5healthydevelopment."以及"That'sbad

forkids9wholedevelopment.”可知，家長和學(xué)校不關(guān)心學(xué)生們的健康發(fā)展，這不利于孩子的

全面發(fā)展，所以應(yīng)該關(guān)心孩子的功課，也要關(guān)心孩子的發(fā)展和健康成長。故選C。

50.推理判斷題。本文主要講述了很多日本孩子面臨的壓力過大從而失去了對學(xué)習(xí)的興

趣，呼吁家長既要關(guān)心孩子的功課也要關(guān)心他們的發(fā)展，所以可能在報(bào)紙上看到。故選

Co

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

Seeingbloodinascarymoviemightmakeyoucoveryoureyes,butrealbloodisn'tscaryat

all.51Thafswhyblooddonors（捐贈(zèng)者）areconsideredlifesavers.

Blooddonorsarethosegivingblood-usuallyabout200mlatatime-tobloodbanksor

blooddonation（捐贈(zèng)）centers,52Forexample,someonemayhavelostbloodinaccidents,

orhaveaseriousillnessthatrequireshisbloodtobereplaced.Hospitalsandbloodbanksstorethe

bloodandtrytokeepenoughonhand.

53First,medical（醫(yī)學(xué)的）workersusuallyaskdonorsseveralquestionstomakesure

thebloodissafetouse.Thenthedonorsrelax,oftenreadamagazineortalkastheirbloodisdrawn

（抽出）.Afterthat,thedonorsmayreceivejuiceorwaterandmaybefruittogivethemenergy.54

Buttheymustkeephealthyduringthistime.Togiveblood,apersonalsomustbeatleast18years

oldandmustmeetcertainotherrequirements（要求）.

Studentsofallages,though,canlearnmoreaboutthedonationprocessbyvisitingablood

donationcenterintheneighborhood.55Itisalsoaneasywaytohelpacommunity.

A.thenthebloodcanbeusedforpeopleinneed.

B.Fewpeoplefeeluncomfortableafterit.

C.Donatingbloodisbadforourhealth.

D.Infact,bloodisthegiftoflifeandkeepsusalive.

E.Donatingbloodisnotonlyoneoftheeasiestwaystosavelives.

F.Mostpeopleareabletodonateagaininseveralmonthsiftheywish.

G.Theprocessofdonatingbloodissimple

【答案】51.D52.A53.G54.F55.E

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普知識(shí)

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了獻(xiàn)血的原因，流程和條件。

51.根據(jù)第一段中"That'swhyblooddonorsarethoughttobelifbsavers.”可知，空格處應(yīng)為講

述血液的重要性。選項(xiàng)D“事實(shí)上，血液是生命的禮物，讓我們活下去?！狈险Z境。故選

Do

52.根據(jù)第二段中“Blooddonorsarethosegivingblood——usuallyabout200mlatatime——to

bloodbanksorblooddonationcenters,”可知，空格處應(yīng)為講述獻(xiàn)血之后的下一步流程。選項(xiàng)

A“然后血液可以用于有需要的人?！狈险Z境。故選A。

53.根據(jù)第三段中“First...Then…Afterthat...”可知，這里主要講述獻(xiàn)血的過程，空格處應(yīng)為

概括句。選項(xiàng)G“獻(xiàn)血的過程很簡單。”符合語境。故選G。

54.根據(jù)第三段中“Buttheymustkeephealthyduringthistime.“可知，空格處應(yīng)為獻(xiàn)血期間

必須保持身體健康的原因。選項(xiàng)『如果他們愿意，大部分人們能夠在幾個(gè)月后再次獻(xiàn)

血?！狈险Z境。故選F。

55.根據(jù)第四段中“Itisalsoaneasywaytohelpacommunity.”可知，空格處應(yīng)為獻(xiàn)血的另一

個(gè)好處。選項(xiàng)E“獻(xiàn)血不但是一種拯救生命的最簡單的方式之一?！狈险Z境。故選E。

V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10

分）

56.當(dāng)時(shí)正在下大雨，能見度很低。

Itandthevisibilitywaspooratthattime.

【答案1wasrainingheavily

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、heavily

【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知缺少部分的意思為“正在下大雨”，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+was/were+doing,主語是"It"，所以be用was,rain下雨，現(xiàn)在分詞為

raining；heavily大量地，副詞，用來修飾動(dòng)詞，故填wasrainingheavilyo

57.在客人到來之前我需要掃地。

Ineedtobeforeguestsarrive.

【答案】sweepthefloor

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語、sweepthefloor＞動(dòng)詞短語

【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知缺少部分的意思為"掃地"；sweepthefloor“掃地”；needtodo

sth.“需要做某事”，所以此處需要填寫動(dòng)詞原形，故填sweepthefloor。

58.你以前經(jīng)常在洗澡時(shí)唱歌嗎？

Didyousingwhenyoutookashower?

【答案】useto

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般疑問句、usedtodosth.＞動(dòng)詞短語

【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示，“以前經(jīng)?！睂?yīng)英語為“usedtodo”,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧湫栌弥鷦?dòng)詞

“Did”構(gòu)成，句首首字母大寫，此時(shí)“usedto”要變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞原形"useto”。故填useto。

59.醫(yī)生說壓力太大對孩子的健康不好。

Doctorsaysisnotgoodforachild'shealth.

［答案】toomuchstress

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】stress、toomuch、名詞作主賓表補(bǔ)定、形容詞短語

【詳