河南省南陽(yáng)市鄧州市2025屆英語(yǔ)八下期中達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?Bybike,I’msure.Inthe460sand470s,____1____thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina“thekingdomofbicycle”.Ithink____2____allthosebikes,“ErBa”bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear____3____“ErBa”bikes.People____4____tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore____5____andfaster.Tooursurprise,“ErBa”bikesbecomeverypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peoplelivingtheregrowbananasbuttheyhave____6____carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks(卡車(chē)),andtheroadsareinbad____7____.Thentheyfind“ErBa”bikeshavealotof____8____forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough(不平整的)roads.Theirpricesare____9____.Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittlemoney.With“ErBa”bikes,peoplecanfeedtheirfamily.Butit’sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon’tthey____10____tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalsonecessary.1.A.if B.because C.when D.though2.A.among B.across C.beside D.between3.A.certainly B.finally C.mainly D.especially4.A.return B.record C.refuse D.receive5.A.frightened B.standard C.meaningful D.comfortable6.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience D.culture7.A.direction B.condition C.instruction D.suggestion8.A.passengers B.messages C.advantages D.languages9.A.high B.low C.tall D.short10.A.slowdown B.thinkover C.workout D.cheerup二、閱讀理解（40分）2、LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.Theirfirstdestination(目的地)wasBeijing.TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.Accordingtothetravelplan,canyouguesswhattheydidinBeijing?Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280eachDay1(L)ArriveinBeijing.Takeabustothehotel.HaveacitytourtotheSummerPalace.Day2(B,L)FulldaytriptotheTian’anmenSquare,thePalaceMuseum,andtheTempleofHeaven.SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.Day3(B,D)FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.EnjoyafamousBeijingRoastDuckBanquet(宴會(huì))fordinner.Day4(B,L)VisitHutongandtheSilkMarket.Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.(B:BreakfastL:LunchD:Dinner)1.Theypaid________fortheBeijingtour.A.$840 B.$560 C.$470 D.$2802.OnwhichdaydidtheyseeBeijingOperasintheevening?A.Thefirstday. B.Thesecondday. C.Thethirdday. D.Thefourthday.3.Howmanyplacesofinterestdidtheygotoontheirthirdday?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four4.WhendidtheyleaveBeijing?A.10th,August B.11th,August C.12th,August D.13th,August.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theystayedinthehotelfor4nights.B.TheyvisitedthePalaceMuseumonthefirstday.C.TheytastedBeijingRoastDuckforlunchonthethirdday.D.Theywenttothenextdestinationbyplaneonthefourthday.3、Everyoneknowsthattobeconfident(自信)isveryimportantnow.Herearesomewaysforyouonhowtobecomeconfident.LookConfident!Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.Startingyourdaybylookingatyourselfinthemirror(鏡子)andfeelinghappyhelpalotinbecomingconfident.TalkConfidently!Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).Youneedtohaveacorrectspeed,sothatyourspeechisclearandfullofconfidence.Talkingtoofastmaymakeitseemsthatyouarenervous.StandConfidently!Agoodmanner(舉止)helpsalot.Ifyoulookaround,thisisreallycommon,asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.FeelConfident!Peoplekeeponwonderinghowtobeconfident,buttheydon’tthinkthatitismuchaboutone’smentalstate(精神狀態(tài))．Rememberwhenever(無(wú)論何時(shí))youaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.1.Howcanyoumakeyourselflookconfident?A.Findagoodjob. B.Buyaclearmirror.C.Wearcomfortableclothesandlookgoodin. D.Dotheeasiestthings.2.Theunderlinedword“soft”inthispassagemeans________inChinese.A.強(qiáng)硬的 B.軟弱的 C.笨的 D.和善的3.Thesuccessfulpeoplewalkandstand________.A.atacorrectspeed B.inaconfidentmannerC.incomfortableclothes D.inagoodmentalstale4.Ifyoumakeanimportantconversation,youshould________A.wearcomfortableclothes B.speakquicklyC.keepinagoodmentalstate D.lookatyourselfinthemirror5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Keepingagoodmoodhelpsyoubecomeconfident.B.Ifyouaresoft-spoken,youareasoftperson.C.Fewpeoplethinkmentalstateisalsoimportanttobeconfident.D.Therearefoursuggestionsteachingpeopletobeconfidentinthepassage.4、MissBakerwasawakedbyagreatnoise.Theirshiphitsomethingandstopped.Somuchwaterfilledtheship’scabin(船艙)andallthepassengerswereinafluster(慌亂).Shecouldn’tseeanything.Shewastakenontoalifeboatbeforetheshipwentdownunderthewater.Afewdayslater,sheandtheothertwomengottoasmallisland.Theyhadneitherfoodnordryclothes.MissBakertriedtomendherbrokenjacketandskirtwhilethemenwenttolookforsomethingtoeat.Butshefailed.Shecouldfindnothinguseful.Somedayspassedandnobodycametosavethem.Oneday,MissBakerwashopelessandtriedtokillherself.Hernewfriendsfoundandstoppedher.Thenthetwomenlookedafterher.Ontheeighthday,MissBakersawashipfaraway.Shetoldherfriendsaboutitandtheybegantowaveherredjacket.Themenontheshipsawthemandtheycarriedthemtotheship.Allthepeopleandherfriendswerehappy,butthegirllookedsad.“Youmustbehungry,”saidthecaptain.“Goandeatsomethingfirst.”“Waitaminute,”saidMissBaker.“Givemeasetofcleanclothesfirst,please.”“Butwhy?”“NobodycanknowhowhungryI’mnow.Buttheycanseehowdirtymyclothesare!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whathappenedtotheship?A.Theirshiphitsomethingbutkeptongoing. B.Theirshipgottoasmallisland.C.Theirshipwentdownunderthewater. D.Theirshipleftforasmallisland.2.MissBakerdidn’tthink_________,soshewantedtokillherself.A.theycouldliveinwinter B.theycouldfindmorefoodC.theycouldbesaved D.shecouldfindcleanclothes3.Whatdoesthestoryinfer(暗示)?A.MissBakerpaidmoreattentiontoherappearance. B.MissBakerthankedthecaptainverymuch.C.MissBakerknewshewaswrong. D.MissBakeralwayskepthealthy.5、Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.①Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.②Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrowstrongbones,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks(含糖飲料),likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories(熱量),notimportantnutrition.③Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.④Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesiting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketballanddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.1.Inthispassage,“health”includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.eatingwell B.doingmoreexerciseC.havingahealthyweight D.wearingcomfortableclothes2.Theunderlinedphrase“avarietyof”means________.A.大量的 B.各種各樣的 C.剩余的 D.單調(diào)的3.Screentimeisthetimethatyouspend________.A.playingcomputergames B.watchingmoviesC.watchingTV D.Allofabove4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoeathealthyfood. B.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.C.Suggestionsforstayinghealthy. D.Healthisveryimportant.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup._______1_______?B:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.Mymomdidn’tfeelwell,soIhadtohelparoundthehouse.A:Oh,sorrytohearthat!_______2_______?B:Shehasasorethroat.Youknow,asadoctor,shehardlyhasenoughtimetohaveagoodbreak.A:Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.B:_______3_______.Ah-ha.Ialmostforgottoaskyouwhyyoucalledme.A:IhadafightwithmybestfriendJack.WhatshouldIdo?B:_______4_______?Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.A:That’sagoodidea.Iwilltryit._______5_______.B:Mypleasure.Hopethingsworkout.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。Overweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffects(影響)morethanhowyoulook.Overweightchildrenusuallyturnintoheavyadults.Ifyou’refatnow,youwillprobablygrowintoafatadult.What’sworse,toomuchfatcankillyou.____1____Youcanfightoverweight.Changeyoureatinghabits.____2____Kidslikesnacks.Didyoulistanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.____3____Getoutsidetoexercise.Jim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim,sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballfortenminuteseverynightatfirst.____4____Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecameathletic,fitandhealthy.MoreTVmeansmorefat.____5____Thataddsupto(合計(jì))44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily...Dothesetoday,anddothesemoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.A.Buthere’ssomegoodnews.B.Let’sseehowpeoplethinkofthis.C.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoiceagain.D.Youarewhatyoueat.E.Andthentenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.F.Junkfood,ofcourse,shouldnotappearonthelist.G.NearlyeverykidwatchesTVfor2hoursand4minuteseveryday.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Throughouttheyear,___1___schoolorganizescharity(慈善)eventsandactivities.Oneof___2___eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Sofar,this___3___averysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrives___4___.However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor___5___weeks.Studentswillbringthefood___6___home.Thefood___7___foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We___8___organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodaskingifpeoplearewillingtodonate(捐獻(xiàn))somefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand___9___areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor___10___warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstosendthefood.I___11___foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwas___12___toseesomanyfamilieswhosufferingfromhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable___13___allofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.___14___meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld,___15___wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.A.popular B.themostpopular C.morepopular D.mostpopular3.A.was B.has C.hasbeen D.is4.A.differently B.different C.moredifferent D.mostdifferently5.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle6.A.to B.at C.into D.from7.A.shouldkeeping B.shouldbekept C.shouldkeep D.shouldkept8.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell9.A.others B.another C.other D.theothers10.A./ B.the C.an D.a11.A.willsend B.send C.sends D.sent12.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprisingly13.A.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helped14.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What15.A.because B.so C.although D.but六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、I’mworriedbecauseI’malittlefat.Ilovesweets,andIdon’twanttogivethatup.Ialsocan’twearoneofmyfavoriteshirtsbecauseit’stight-fitting(緊身的).Canyouhelp?Cathy,12,ChaozhouIamfeelingstressedoutthesedays.I’vetriedwaystofightagainsttheemotional(情緒的)changes,buttheyjustaren’tworking.Ihopeyoucanhelp!I’mreallyhavingadifficulttime.Vivian,12,ShenzhenIgettoomuchhomeworkeachdaythatIdon’tknowwheretostart.AndsometimesIprocrastinate(拖延).Thatmakesthingsworse.Canyougivemesomeadvice,please?Jim,12,MeizhouIaman8thgrader.Ibecametheclassmonitor(班長(zhǎng))thisterm.I’mtryingtosetagoodexample,sobothmyclassmatesandteacherslikeme,butyesterdaysomethingbadhappened.WhenIfoundDalecopyingothers’homework,Istoppedhimfromdoingsoandthenhesaidsomethingverybadtome.Ipushedhimhardandhefelldown.Asaresult,myclassmatesspokeillofmeandmyteacherswereangrywithme.IknowIdidsomethingwrong,butwhatshouldIdotowintheirtrustagain?LiNan,14,Guangzhou1.WhyisCathyworried?______________________________2.What’sVivian’sproblem?______________________________3.Whogetstoomuchhomeworkeachday?______________________________4.WhendidLiNanfindDalecopyingothers’homework?______________________________5.HowdidLiNan’steachersfeelafterhepushedDaledown?______________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，即將參加一項(xiàng)交換生活動(dòng)并住在John家里，為表示友好和宣傳中國(guó)文化，你提前寄送了三份具有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)特色的手工品作為禮物。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一封E-mail，給John及其家人介紹一下這些禮物及其特色。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)：80詞以上（短文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。2.要對(duì)所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)耐卣埂?.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。DearJohnandyourfamily,Iamveryexcitedtobestayingwithyouasanexchangestudent.ToshowyoumythanksandsharesomeChineseculturewithyou,IhavesentyouthreetraditionalChinesehandicraftsasgifts.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwilllikethesebeautifulpiecesofart.Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Bestwishes,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了5世紀(jì)六七十年代中國(guó)被稱為“自行車(chē)王國(guó)”，以及“二八”自行車(chē)在南方農(nóng)村流行的原因?！?題詳解】句意：上世紀(jì)六七十年代，因?yàn)榻稚嫌泻芏嘧孕熊?chē)，我們稱中國(guó)為“自行車(chē)王國(guó)”。if如果；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；though盡管。根據(jù)“thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina‘thekingdomofbicycle’.”可知，因?yàn)橛性S多自行車(chē)，所以稱中國(guó)為“自行車(chē)王國(guó)”，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為在所有這些自行車(chē)中，“二八”自行車(chē)是最受歡迎的。among在……中；across穿過(guò)；beside在旁邊；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“themostpopularones”可知是最高級(jí)，所以“…allthosebikes”表示范圍，among符合語(yǔ)境，amongallthosebikes“在所有那些自行車(chē)中”表示最高級(jí)的范圍。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)自行車(chē)都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行車(chē)。certainly當(dāng)然；finally最后；mainly主要地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear…‘ErBa’bikes.”可知，大多數(shù)自行車(chē)都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行車(chē)，especially符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：人們拒絕使用這些重型車(chē)輛，盡管自行車(chē)不會(huì)造成污染。return返回；record記錄；refuse拒絕；receive收到。根據(jù)“mostbicyclesdisappear”可知，人們拒絕使自行車(chē)，大多數(shù)自行車(chē)消失了，refuse符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它們更舒適，速度更快。frightened害怕的；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；meaningful有意義的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore…andfaster.”可知，汽車(chē)和電動(dòng)自行車(chē)登上了中國(guó)人生活的舞臺(tái)，它們更舒適且速度更快，comfortable符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：住在那里的人種香蕉，但他們很難把香蕉帶下山。difficulty困難；pleasure快樂(lè)；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；culture文化。根據(jù)“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks…”可知，人們沒(méi)有錢(qián)買(mǎi)卡車(chē)，把香蕉運(yùn)下山有困難，difficulty符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：人們沒(méi)有那么多錢(qián)買(mǎi)卡車(chē)，而且道路狀況也很糟糕。direction方向；condition條件；instruction說(shuō)明；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks,andtheroadsareinbad…”可知，人們不僅沒(méi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)卡車(chē)，而且路況糟糕，condition符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)“二巴”自行車(chē)有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，例如，這些自行車(chē)不需要能量，這些自行車(chē)可以攜帶大約150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎嶇的道路上騎行很容易。passengers乘客；messages消息；advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)；languages語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)“thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirroughroads.”可知，這些自行車(chē)不需要能量，可以攜帶大約150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎嶇的道路上騎行很容易，這是自行車(chē)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，advantages符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它們的價(jià)格很低。high高的；low低的；tall高的；short矮的。根據(jù)“costsonlyalittlemoney”可知，這些自行車(chē)價(jià)格低，只花很少的錢(qián)，low符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他們?yōu)槭裁床环怕俣纫员３职踩縮lowdown放慢；thinkover仔細(xì)思考；workout計(jì)算出；cheerup振作起來(lái)。根據(jù)“...tokeepsafe”可知，放慢速度是為了保持安全，slowdown符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Lily去年夏天和父母從8月8日到11日北京四天游的主要行程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.”和“Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280each”可知，一個(gè)人費(fèi)用是280美元，Lily和其父母一共三人，費(fèi)用一共是840美元，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Day2(B,L)中“SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.”可知，在第二天晚上他們看了京劇，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.”可知，他們一共去了三個(gè)地方。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.”和Day4(B,L)中“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.”可知，他們八月八日到達(dá)北京，在第四天離開(kāi)，所以離開(kāi)的時(shí)間是八月十一日。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day4(B,L)中“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.”可知，第四天他們乘飛機(jī)去了下一個(gè)目的地。故選D。3、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了幾種變得自信的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LookConfident!Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.”可知，看起來(lái)自信首先需要穿著舒適并且合身。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).”可知，此處指的是沒(méi)有力量的人，因此可以推斷是軟弱的人。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.”可知，成功的人行走和站立都是舉止自信地。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rememberwhenever(無(wú)論何時(shí))youaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.”可知，當(dāng)你有重要的會(huì)話是，要保持一個(gè)好的心理狀態(tài)。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).”可知，如果你經(jīng)常輕聲說(shuō)話，那么人們會(huì)認(rèn)為你是一個(gè)軟弱的人，沒(méi)有力量，這并不表示你就是如此，因此選項(xiàng)B不正確。故選B。4、1.C2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了貝克小姐與兩個(gè)男人因船只出事故而來(lái)到一個(gè)小島上，幾天后被一艘路過(guò)的船救助，她很難過(guò)卻不是因?yàn)轲I，而是因?yàn)樽约捍┑囊路K了?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewastakenontoalifeboatbeforetheshipwentdownunderthewater.”可知船深入了水底。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somedayspassedandnobodycametosavethem.Oneday,MissBakerwashopelessandtriedtokillherself.”可知貝克小姐想自殺因?yàn)樗X(jué)得他們不會(huì)得救。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NobodycanknowhowhungryI’mnow.Buttheycanseehowdirtymyclothesare!”推斷貝克小姐更在乎她的外表。故選A。5、1.D2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要談?wù)摿私】祮?wèn)題，并給我們提出了如何才能保持健康的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Health’meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.”可知健康包括吃得好，多鍛煉和有一個(gè)健康的體重。不包括穿舒適的衣服。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)),especiallyfruitandvegetables.”可知我們需要吃不同種類(lèi)的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。此處avarietyof的意思是“各種各樣的”，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.”可知屏幕時(shí)間指的是你花在看電視、電影和玩電腦游戲上的時(shí)間。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.”及通讀全文可知本文主要談?wù)摿私】祮?wèn)題，并給我們提出了如何才能保持健康的幾點(diǎn)建議。故選C。FairdatesBookfair:16—22July,2024(Monday—Sunday)PlaceHongKongExhibitionandConventionCentre,WanChai,HongKongOpeninghours16July(Mon.)9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.17July(Tues.)10:00a.m.—10:00p.m.18—19July(Wed.—Thurs.)10:00a.m.—12:00midnight20—21July(Fri.—Sat.)10:00a.m.—12:00p.m.22July(Sun.)10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.MajorproductcategoriesInternationalCultureVillage:Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.Children’sParadise:Showingchildren’sbooksandeducationalpublications,withafamilycomerandaperformancestage.Teens’World:Showingbooksfortheyoung.Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.StationeryZone:Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils.FeeTicketsforAdults:HK$25Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10,Childrenunder5arefree.5.Whatcan’tyoubuyinHongKongBookFair?A.Cartoonbooks. B.Filmtickets. C.Foreignbooks. D.Pencils.6.HowlongwillHongKongBookFairlastfor?A.2days. B.5days. C.6days. D.7days.7.Ifyourwanttobuysomecomicbooks,whencanyoubuythem?A.At2p.m.,June16th. B.At10p.m.,July23rd.C.At9a.m.,July16th. D.At7p.m.,July22nd.8.Kathy,aged11,wantstogototheBookFairwithherparents,howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A.HK$25. B.HK$60. C.HK$75. D.HK$35.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’swrongwithyourmother3.Youareright4.Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly5.Thankyou【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段關(guān)于如何解決朋友與Jack之間矛盾的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.”可知，此處是在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方不接電話的時(shí)候在做什么。故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Shehasasorethroat.”可知，此處是在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方母親哪里不舒服。故填What’swrongwithyourmother?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.”可知，此處指的是認(rèn)可對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。故填Youareright?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.”可知，此處給的建議是當(dāng)面談?wù)?。故填Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Mypleasure.”可知，此處是在感謝對(duì)方為自己出主意。故填Thankyou。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了超重問(wèn)題對(duì)健康的影響，特別是兒童超重問(wèn)題?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Youcanfightoverweight.”可知此處講述是有方法對(duì)抗超重的，所以A項(xiàng)“但是有一些好消息?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Changeyoureatinghabits.”可知此處講的是飲食習(xí)慣，所以D項(xiàng)“你吃什么，你就是什么?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.”可知此處講的是如何選擇零食，所以C項(xiàng)“所以，再考慮一下你的零食選擇?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim,sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballfortenminuteseverynightatfirst.”可知此處講的是慢慢增加運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)長(zhǎng)，所以E項(xiàng)“然后十分鐘變成了一個(gè)小時(shí)或者更久。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thataddsupto(合計(jì))44daysayearofsitting.”可知此處說(shuō)的是兒童看電視時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，所以G項(xiàng)“幾乎每個(gè)孩子每天看電視2小時(shí)4分鐘。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者的學(xué)校會(huì)舉辦募捐食品活動(dòng)來(lái)幫助社區(qū)有需要的人，雖然這個(gè)舉動(dòng)不能改變世界但是可以讓世界成為一個(gè)更好的地方。【1題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校全年組織慈善活動(dòng)。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞?？崭窈蠼用~school，所以用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：一年中最受歡迎的活動(dòng)之一是食物募捐活動(dòng)。popular流行的，形容詞原級(jí)；themostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級(jí)；morepopular更流行的，形容詞比較級(jí)；mostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級(jí)。one+of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：到目前為止，這是一個(gè)非常成功的慈善活動(dòng)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都參加了它。was是，過(guò)去式；has有，三單；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；is是。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：每所學(xué)校的食物募捐方式都不同。differently不同地，副詞；different不同的，形容詞；moredifferent更不同的，形容詞比較級(jí)；mostdifferently最不同地，副詞最高級(jí)。空格處修飾動(dòng)詞does，所以用副詞。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在我的學(xué)校，它通常持續(xù)幾周。few沒(méi)有多少，后接可數(shù)名詞；little沒(méi)有多少，后接不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，后接可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，后接不可數(shù)名詞。weeks是可數(shù)名詞，要用few或afew，排除B和D選項(xiàng)；此空表示“持續(xù)幾個(gè)星期”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)生將從家里帶來(lái)食物。to到；at在；into在……里；from從……。根據(jù)句意可知，此空表示“從家?guī)澄铩?。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：這種食物應(yīng)長(zhǎng)期保存。keeping保存，動(dòng)名詞；bekept被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；keep動(dòng)詞原形；kept動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)“thefood”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞keep是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們還在校外組織活動(dòng)。also也，位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前；too也，位于句末，前有逗號(hào)；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，用于句末。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“我們也在校外組織活動(dòng)”，空格位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些人在教堂和商店或電影院等其他區(qū)域設(shè)置了捐款箱。others其他的人或物；another另一個(gè)，后接單數(shù)名詞；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theothers其他的人或物。空格后有復(fù)數(shù)名詞areas，所以用other。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：如果需要，我們社區(qū)的家庭可以去吃一頓熱飯。/零冠詞；the這/那個(gè)，表特指；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭單詞前；a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。此空表示“一頓溫暖的晚餐”，表泛指，且warm是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：去年我和老師一起送了食物。willsend將送，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；send送，動(dòng)詞原形；sends動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；sent動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。故選D?！?