2025年高考第二次模擬考試（新高考H卷）02

英語

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每

段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Howdoesthewomanlikeherwork?

A.Discouraging.

B.Exciting.

C.Demanding.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Tonywasbraveinthefire.

B.Therescueworkwastough.

C.Theforestfirewassevere.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Violence.

B.Afilm.

C.Screentime.

4.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.

B.Opponents.

C.Colleagues.

5.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Interviewingchefs.B.Orderingdishes.C.Learningcooking.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題,

從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀每小題,

聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatmaytheBritishbeworriedabout?

A.Keepingguns.B.Personalsafety.C.Violenceonmedia.

7.HowdoesMarythinktheproblemcanbesolved?

A,Morepoliceareneeded.

B.Policeshouldworkharder.

C.Gunsshouldbeforbidden.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atarailwaystation.

B.Ataterminal.

C.Atatravelagency.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Tohaveaseatreservation.

B.Tobuyaticket.

C.Tocontacthiscompany.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WholivesinMinneapolis?

A.Hermother.

B.Herfather.

C.Hersister.

11.Howdoesthewomancommunicatewithherfamily?

A.ThroughtheInternet.

B.Inperson.

C.Bymakingphonecalls.

12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthewoman?

A.Sheseldomvisitshersister.

B.Sheisaccustomedtoherlife.

C.Shehasn'tseenhermotherforages.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhenistheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?

A.OnMay1st.B.OnJune18th.C.OnJune23rd.

14.HowwillthewomancelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?

A.Toholdoutdooractivities.

B.TolearntomakeZongzi.

C.Towatchadragonboatrace.

15.WhafstheweatherprobablylikeduringtheDragonBoatFestival?

A.Rainy.B.Fine.C.Stormy.

16.WhywouldthemanpossiblygotoseetheDragonBoatrace?

A.BecauseitispopularinChina.

B.Becauseitisahard-wonchance.

C.Becausehehasneverseenit.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題

17.Howmuchfoodwillbewastedeveryminuteby2030?

A.About3,960tons.B.About66tons.C.About2.1billiontons.

18.WhatdoesthereportbytheBostonConsultingGrouptellus?

A.Theglobalresponsetofoodwasteisquick.

B.Thefoodwasteproblemisworsening.

C.Foodwasteisbetterindevelopingcountries.

19.Whatpercentagewillthevolumeoffoodlossandwasteriseannuallyfrom2015to2030?

A.3.3%.B.1.8%.C.1.9%.

20.Howisfoodwastedindevelopedcountries?

A.Factoriesproducingfoodinefficiently.

B.Shopsthrowingawayoutdatedfood.

C,Customerspurchasingtoomuchfood.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

BudapestisfastbecomingoneofEurope?sleadingtraveldestinations,especiallyinwinterwhenHungary's

capitalcitytrulycomestolife.Herearesometopthingstododuringthewinter:

Christmasmarkets

TakingplacefromNovemberuntilearlyJanuaryeachseason,themarketswelcomelargevisitornumbers

fromrightaroundtheworldanddeliveranauthenticHungarianChristmasexperienceyou'llneverforget.

Admissionisfree.Openinghours:10a.m.to10p.m.

Basilicalightshow

St.Stephen'sBasilicaistrulyabeautifulpieceofarchitecture,butwhatmakesitevenmorepleasingtothe

eyeisthespectacularlightshowthatlakesplaceforfreethroughouttheyear.Thewinterseasonoffersthebestlight

showexperience.Breathtakingandgroundbreaking,catchingtheBasilicalightshowisamustwhenvisiting

Budapest.Thelightshowtakesplaceeveryhalfanhourbetween4:30p.m.and10p.m.duringwinter.

Christmaslighttram

Coveredwithover39,000lights,theBudapestChristmas“l(fā)ighttram,^^isputintooperationacrossthecity

from5p.m.eacheveningthroughoutDecemberandearlyJanuary.Nospecialticketsareneededtoridethetram,

standardticketsarevalidfortravel.TherearenoservicesonChristmasEveandNewYear'sEve.Tramticketscost

380HUF(around$1.35).

RiverDanubeCruise

TheRiverDanubeCruiseslastafewhoursandstretchfromoneendofBudapesttotheother.Dayornight

cruisesareavailable.Themostexpensiveincludeathree-courselunchordinnerwithdrinks,whilethecheaper

optionsconsistofacomprehensivesightseeingtour.Ticketpricesstartataround3,800HUF($13.50)perperson,

includingchildren.

21.WhatcanwelearnaboutChristmasmarkets?

A.Theyareheldthroughouttheyear.

B.Theyareonlyavailabletonatives.

C.Theykeepopenforawholeday.

D.Theyofferfreeentriestovisitors.

22.Whencanoneenjoythelightshow?

A.4:45p.m.B.5:00p.m.C.8:15p.m.D,10:30p.m.

23.WhichwillattractonewhowantstogoonanighttouronChristmasEve?

A.Christmasmarkets.B.Basilicalightshow.

C.RiverDanubeCruise.D.Christmaslighttram.

B

We'veseensuchscenesoften:Needyfamiliesliningupforabagofdailynecessities-dryfoodstuff,cooking

essentials,basictoiletries（化妝品）.ButFooSayThye,56-year-oldco-founderoflocalvolunteergroupHeart

warmers,observedonecommonoccurrenceatthesedonationdrives:Wheneverbeneficiaries（受益者）receivethe

bags,mostwouldseemshyandunwillingtotalkandwouldleavethevenuealmostimmediately.

Mkrealizedthatitisimportantnotjusttomeetthephysicalneedsofbeneficiaries,butalsoconsidertheir

mentalandemotionalstateaswell.FooSayThyesaidthathewantedtotakesuchgoodiebagdistributionastep

further.ThafswhythegroupcameupwithProject100=50.

“Whenwegivebagsofgroceriestofamilies,thesearedefault（默認(rèn)）itemsdonatedbytheorganizers.Project

100=50allowsparticipantstochoosewhatevertheyneedandwhattheyactuallywant,^^saysSayThye.

Project100=50isacommunityserviceeventthatsupportslow-tomiddle-incomefamiliesbycreatinga”mini

supermarket“wherebeneficiariescanchoosetobuywhattheyneedathighlydiscountedprices.Itpartnerswith

localsupermarketgroupShengSiong,whichsuppliesthesegroceriestoHeartwarmersataspecialrate.

Discountsareeithercapped（限額收?。゛t50%ifbeneficiariesspend$100orlessorat$50iftheyspend

morethan§100.SayThyeexplains,"'Providingthemwithachoiceonwhattogetatreducedpricesraisestheir

self-esteemandself-confidence.Italsopromotesself-helpwhenbeneficiariescanstarttopayfortheirown

necessities.^^

Everymonth,differentGroupRepresentationConstituencies（GRCs）selectlow-tomiddle-incomefamilies

whodon'tqualifyforfinancialassistancefromtheGovernmentoragenciestoattendProject100=50events.

DifferentGRCsusedifferentcriteriatochoosethebeneficiaries.

VolunteerTanJunAn,21,saysthatthese“sandwiched“familiesarestuckinbetweencategories.C4Likemy

ownfamily,wearestuckinbetween.You'reneitherrichnorpoor,^^hesays."'Becauseyoudon'tfallinanyother

group,youcannotreceiveanybenefits.So,thisprojecthelpsthe'sandwiched'”.

24.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toleadinthetopic.B.Tostatetheauthor'sopinion.

C.Toanalyzeaphenomenon.D.Tosharetheauthor'sroutine.

25.WhywasProject100=50started?

A.Tomakegroceriesaffordable.B.Toofferfinancialassistance.

C.Tocompetewithsupermarkets.D.Toprovideemotionalsupport.

26.WhichcanbestdescribeProject100=50probably?

A.Professional.B.Meaningful.C.Profitable.D.Convincing.

27.Whichwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ANewWaytoHelpNeedyFamilies.

B.TheChallengesFacedbyNeedyFamilies.

C.TheImportanceofSelf-HelpforBeneficiaries.

D.GovernmentAssistanceFailingNeedyFamilies.

C

Wildfireshaverecentlyseriouslydestroyedareasacrosstheworld.Hopingtoreduceharm,researchersledby

YapeiWang,achemistatRenminUniversityofChina,saytheyhavedevelopedasensortodetectsuchwildfires

earlierandwithlesseffort.

Presentdetectionmethodsrelyheavilyonhumanwatchfulness,whichcandelayaneffectiveresponse.The

teamsaysitsnewsensorcanbeplacedneartreetrunks9basesandsendawirelesssignaltoanearbyreceiverif

thereisasharptemperatureincrease.Thatheatalsopowersthesensoritself,withnoneedtoreplacebatteries.The

suddentemperaturechangewillgiveoffelectrons（電子）tomovewithintheliquids,creatingelectricalenergyto

sendthesignal.

McCarty,ageographeratMiamiUniversitysaysplacessuchasSanDiego——wherewildlandandcity

meet_couldbenefitfromsensorslikethis.Whenafirebreaksoutinavalleythatextendstosomeone'sproperty,

shesays,withsuchadevice,atasahomeowner,youwillknowitearlierthanthefireagency.^^Andsheaddsthatitis

evenmoreimportanttoimprovecooperationamongthedifferentagenciesinvolvedinfirefighting.

Wangsayshisteam'snextstepsaretoextendthedevice'ssignalrangebeyondthepresent100meters,which

canlimititspracticaluse,andtodevelopaprotectivecoverforit.Thesensor'seffectiveness,Wangnotes,willalso

needtobetestedinthefield.

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewsensor?

A.Itreplacesbatteriesitself.B.Itproducesresponsemoreeasily.

C.Itdependsonhumanobservation.D.Itsendsawirelesssignalcontinuously.

29.WhafsMcCarty'sattitudetowardsthenewsensor?

A.Critical.B.Ambiguous.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.

30.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutifthepassagecontinues?

A.Howpeopleusethenewsensor.B.Howmuchthenewsensorcosts.

C.Howthenewsensorcomesintoeffect.D.HowWang'steambetterthenewsensor.

31.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Aresearchintowildfires.B.Awidelyacceptednewsensor.

C.Anewsenortodetectwildfires.D.Differentopinionsonanewsensor.

D

Areyoufrequentlyoverwhelmedbythefeelingthatlifeisleavingyoubehind,particularlywhenyoulook

throughsocialmediasitesandseealltheexcitingthingsyourfriendsareupto?Ifso,youarenotalone.

FOMO,orFearofMissingOut,referstotheperceptionthatotherpeople'slivesaresuperiortoourown,

whetherthisconcernssocializing,accomplishingprofessionalgoalsorgenerallyhavingamoredeeplyfulfilling

life.Itshowsitselfasadeepsenseofenvy,andconstantexposuretoitcanhaveaweakeningeffectonour

self-respect.Thefeelingthatwearealwaysbeingleftoutoffundamentallyimportantevents,orthatourlives

arenotlivinguptotheimagepicturedbyothers,canhavelong-termdamagingpsychologicalconsequences.

Whilefeelingsofenvyandinadequacyseemtobenaturallyhuman,socialmediaseemstohaveaddedfuel

tothefireinseveralways.Thereasonwhysocialmediahassuchatriggeringeffectistiedtotheappealofsocial

mediainthefirstplace:theseareplatformswhichallowustoshareonlythemostglowingpresentationsofour

accomplishments,whileleavingouttheboringaspectsoflife.Whilethiskindofmisrepresentationcouldbe

characterizedasdishonest,itiswhatthepolishedatmosphereofsocialmediaseemstodemand.

Sohowdoweavoidfallingintothetrapofourowninsecurities?Firstly,consideryourownsocialmedia

posts.Haveyoueverchosenphotosorquoteswhichleadotherstotherosiestconclusionsaboutyourlife?Well,

sohaveothersandwhatthey'velefthiddenisthefactthatlonelinessandboredomareunavoidablyapartof

everyone'sday-to-daylife,andyouarenottheonlyonefeelingleftout.Secondly,learntoappreciatethe

positives.Youmaynotbearegularatexcitingpartiesoraclimberofdizzyingpeaks,butyouhaveyourhealth,a

placetolive,andrealfriendswhoappreciateyourpresenceintheirlives.Lastofall,learntoshakethingsoff.

Weareallbombardeddailywithimagesofotherpeople'sperfection,butreally,whatdoesitmatter?Theyare

probablynomorerealthanthemostridiculousrealityTVshows.

32.WhatcanfrequentlyexperiencingFOMOleadto?

A.Harmtoone'sfeelingofself^value.B.Amoresatisfyingandfulfillingsociallife.

C.Damagetoone'sworkproductivity.D.Lesslikelihoodofprofessionalsuccess.

33.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthethirdparagraph?

A.TheprimaryreasonforFOMOisdeeplyrootedinsocialmedia.

B.Ourownsocialmediapostshelpusfeelmuchmoreconfident.

C.Peoplewhodon'tsharepostsonsocialmediaaremorebored.

D.Socialmedia'snatureenhancesenviousfeelingsandself-doubt.

34.WhydoestheauthormentionrealityTVshowsinthelastparagraph?

A.Toemphasizehowfalsewhatweseeonsocialmediacanbe.

B.Toindicatehowcomplicatedsocialmediahasturnedto.

C.Tofigureouthowpopularandusefulsocialmediahasbeen.

D.TopointouthoweducationalvaluerealityTVshowsreflect.

35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.MythsandmisconceptionsaboutFOMOB.FOMO:whatitisandhowtoovercomeit

C.HowFOMOischanginghumanrelationshipsD.We'renowallinthepowerof"FOMOaddiction^^

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Desertification,theprocessbywhichfertile（月巴沃的）landbecomesdesert,hassevereimpactsonfood

productionandisworsenedbyclimatechange.36

Africa^GreatGreenWallisaprojecttobuildan8,000-kilometre-longforestacross11ofthecontinents

countries.TheprojectismeanttocontainthegrowingSaharaDesertandfightclimatechange.37They

includelimitedpoliticalsupport,lackofmoney,weakorganizationalstructures,andnotenoughconsiderationfor

theenvironment.Just4millionhectares（公頃）oflandhavebeenturnedintoforestsinceworkontheGreenWall

began15yearsago.38

Firstproposedin2005,theprojectaimstoplantaforestfromSenegalontheAtlanticOceaninwesternAfrica

toEritrea,EthiopiaandDjiboutiintheeast.39Itcouldalsoreducelevelsofclimate-relatedmigrationin

theareaandcapturehundredsofmillionsoftonsofcarbondioxidefromtheair.Severalcountrieshavestruggledto

keepupwiththedemandsoftheproject.

40Eritrea,Ethiopia,andSudanhaveallexpandedtheirefforts.Ethiopiaisproducing5.5billion

seedlingsleadingtothousandsofhectaresofrestoredland.EffortsinEritreaandSudanhavealsoresultedinnearly

140,000hectaresofnewlyplantedforest.TheU.N.desertificationagencysaystheprojectwillneedtoplantan

averageof8.2millionhectaresyearlytoreachitsgoalof100millionhectaresby2030.

A.Buttheprojectfacesmanyproblems.

B.Thatisonly4percentoftheprogramme'sgoal.

C.However,itisdifficulttoworkontheGreatGreenWall.

D.AquarterofAfricaisunderthreatoffoodshortage.

E.Someprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyearsintheeastofthecontinent.

F.SupportershopethattheprojectwillcreatemillionsofgreenjobsinruralAfrica.

G.TheU.N.saysupto45percentofAfrica'slandisimpactedbydesertification,worsethananyothercontinent.

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Katiewasdiagnosedwithararecancerthreeyearsago.Doctorsgaveher16monthsto41.Buther

father42tofindaclinicaltrialthatcouldsaveherlife.

Withoutdelay,KatieflewtoNewYorktoseeifshewould43forthetrial.Asshewasgoingthrough

aseriesof44,shefoundherselfmissinghermom,whopassedawaywhenKatiewasayoung

45.

On46days,hermomwouldofferenergetichugsthatwereextra47andextralong.Now

Katie48foroneofthosespecialhugs.

Herfatherwasstandinginlineforhernametobecalled,andshewassittinginthewaitingroomallbyherself.

Thenshesawagirlofherageleaninginhermother's49.Katiewasso50andmissinghermom

andthoseenergetichugs.

Soon,anursecalledthedaughterintothedoctor5sroom.WhenKatie51herhead,themomwas

seenstandingrightinfrontofher.Andshesaid,“Youlooklikeyoucouldusethe52fromaWith

tearsinhereyes,Katie53andthenshewaswrappedinthosewarmarms.

“Itwasjustoneofthosemomentsinlifewheresomebody54andgaveyousomethingthatyou

needed/5sherecalled.Thissummer,Katieandherfamily55hersecondanniversaryofbeingcancerfree.

41.A.studyB.relaxC.travelD.live

42.A.hesitatedB.managedC.waitedD.regretted

43.A.qualifyB.prepareC.accountD.charge

44.A.conflictsB.accidentsC.testsD.changes

45.A.kidB.graduateC.nurseD.patient

46.A.rosyB.typicalC.busyD.tough

47.A.randomB.tightC.strangeD.awkward

48.A.foughtB.arrangedC.longedD.paid

49.A.eyesB.legsC.armsD.hands

50.A.curiousB.enviousC.gratefulD.positive

51.A.turnedB.buriedC.shookD.ducked

52.A.moneyB.greetingsC.smilesD.hug

53.A.noddedB.stoppedC.followedD.commented

54.A.fellbehindB.calmeddownC.showedupD.lookedon

55.A.challengedB.celebratedC.ignoredD.understood

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Theworld'sbiggestkite,shapedlikeadragonand56(stretch)over280meters,flewhighonSunday

intheskiesovertheChinesecityofWeifang.ThecityintheeasternprovinceofShandongis57

birthplaceofkitesandhometotheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalsince1984.

Thehighlightofthisyear'seditionwasthe“ChineseGiantDragon”,fourmetersin58(high)and3.6

metersinwidth.Thekitehastheheadofadragonandthebodyofacentipede(娛蚣)andisthe59(wide)

ofitskindintheworld."Ittook28experiencedworkers48daystodesignandcompletethekite.55people

60(require)toflyit,“saidZhangHuagang,generalmanagerofWeifangTianshunKiteProductionsand

oneofthekitemakers.

AccordingtoZhang,thegiantdragonkite,usingtraditionalChinesetechniques,"61(refer)toour

nation'swishesforprosperityandfortune^^.Thekitefestival,nowinits38thedition,openedonFriday62

thepresenceofhundredsofamateursandprofessionals,63floodedtothecityfromnearandfartodisplay

theircreationsattheevent.

Thisyear'sfestivalfeaturesarecord1,628kitesin64(vary)formsby500participants65

(divide)into188teamsfromover