2025年山東省濟寧市魚臺縣英語八下期中預測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Doyouknowwho________therecordplayer?—Yes,Ido.ThomasEdisondid.A.created B.discovered C.invented D.forgot2、—Wow!Youlookdifferent!You________wearglasses.—Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.A.usedto B.wereusedto C.would3、-Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.-Waitaminute.Don’tcrossthestreetthetrafficlightsaregreen.A.until B.after C.while D.since4、Despitewearingaraincoat,myhairhasalready________becauseoftheheavyrainoutside.A.gotwet B.gotdry C.getsick D.getup5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：風箏是2000多年前在中國發(fā)明的?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。主語Thekite與謂語invent之間是動賓關系，因此用被動語態(tài)bedone，且由“morethan2000yearsago”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是單數(shù)，故be用was，invent的過去分詞為invented。故選A。6、__________it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveupuntilthelastminute.A.Until B.UnlessC.Although D.Since7、—,LiMing?—I’mlookingformypencilcase.A.Whatdoyouthink B.Whatareyouupto C.Howareyoutoday D.Guesswhat8、Schoolsshould________studentstodevelopgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(勞動教育).A.encourage B.warn C.promise9、—I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang.—________A.Thankyou. B.Haveagoodtrip! C.Nevermind.10、Finally,Susangotmarried________abusinessman.A.for B.of C.to D.from二、短文填空（10分）11、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Longago,thereweretwomen,BoyaandZhongZiqi.Boyawasverygoodat____1____(play)theqin.ZhongZiqiwasagood____2____(listen).HeknewBoya’smusicverywell.Theyweregoodfriends.Oneday,Boya____3____(think)ofhighmountainsandbegantoplaytheqin,thenZhongZiqilistened____4____(close).Thenhesaid,“Nicesong!Ihaveneverhearda____5____(good)one,Icanseeahighmountainbeforeus.Itreachesintothesky!”Boyawasveryhappy.Thenheplayedanotherpieceofmusic.ZhongZiqilistenedandsaid,“It’sreallyabeautifulsongandIdon’tknowwhat____6____(say),Icanhearthesoundofariverflowingquickly.”Ziqi’swordsmadeBoyaquite____7____(excite).Hesaid.“Mytruefriend,youknowmymusicverywell.”____8____(Late),ZhongZiqifellillanddied.WhenBoyaheardthenews,hewasverysad.Hebrokehisqinandcutitsstrings.Hesaid,“Ziqiknewmebest.Hewastheonlyonethatunderstoodmymusic.Now,he____9____(go),Iwillnotplaytheqinanymore.”Boyaneverplayedtheqinagainbecausehebelievedthatpeoplewere____10____(able)tounderstandhismusic.三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個選項中選出一個最佳的答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。HowcanstudentsspeakEnglishwell?Formostofthestudents,itisabigproblemnow.Butforme,itisnot,becauseIknowsomewaysofspeakingEnglishwell.NowIwanttoshare___1___withyou.First,inmymind,___2___mostimportantthingistobebrave(勇敢的).Iamnotafraidof___3___mistakeswhenIspeak.AndIlovespeakingEnglish.I’dlike___4___EnglishalthoughI’mnotinanEnglish-speakingcountry.IfyouspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible,you___5___abletouseitbetter.Second,ItrytofindallthewaystotalkwithothersinEnglish.Atschool,Ihave___6___Englishclassesthanhalfofthestudents.IalsohaveEnglishclassesonSaturdayafternoonsinthetrainingschool,___7___IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.Ican___8___myspokenEnglishandtalktoteachersfromAmerica.Third,theremaybe___9___inyourEnglishlearning.Don’tworryaboutit.Whenyoumeetsomedifficulties,youcanaskyourteachersandfriends___10___help.Bebraveandlovetospeak.Ihopemywayscanbeusefultoyou.1.A.they B.their C.them2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.make B.making C.tomake4.A.speak B.speaks C.tospeak5.A.is B.be C.willbe6.A.much B.more C.most7.A.because B.if C.unless8.A.practice B.practices C.practiced9.A.difficultysomething B.difficultsomething C.somethingdifficult10.A.down B.for C.into四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)fromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong.Butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplanted___1___somewhereinouryardthathadenoughsunshine.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorsoil(土壤),threeofthem___2___.Onlyonewasalive.Itgrewcrooked(彎彎曲曲的)andvery___3___.Itnevergotverytall.Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Later,I___4___thatitwasstartingtodie.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthe___5___wasstillgreen.Ididmybestto___6___itbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn’twork.Lateronemorning,I___7___andlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhether(是否)itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Itwouldmaketheyardlook___8___.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,Inoticed___9___movingwithintheleaves.Itwasarobin(知更鳥)patiently____10____anest(鳥巢)inthetopbranches.I____11____whenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill____12____.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitcouldstillgiveabirda____13____.Thestoryofthistreetoldmethatallofour____14____havemeaning.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherweareyoungandstrongoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath(呼吸),wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoyto____15____.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.A.it B.her C.him D.them2.A.died B.lived C.continued D.returned3.A.quickly B.slowly C.strongly D.healthily4.A.dreamed B.heard C.noticed D.remembered5.A.tree B.bush C.leaf D.twig6.A.know B.save C.use D.water7.A.wenton B.wentaway C.wentout D.wentfor8.A.happier B.cleaner C.dirtier D.fresher9.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything10.A.building B.finding C.taking D.picking11.A.agreed B.smiled C.lifted D.missed12.A.colorful B.careful C.useless D.useful13.A.village B.house C.home D.flat14.A.dreams B.results C.lives D.houses15.A.share B.make C.leave D.help五、閱讀理解（30分）14、閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TimetodanceAreyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic?It’sanaturalthingtodo.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too.___1___.The“dances”ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.___2___.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.___3___.Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeepphysicalfit.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou’llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.___4___,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.___5___.Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleordosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.A.ButtheirdancingisdifferentB.Andfinally,it’sasocialactivityC.IfyouareangryorupsetaboutsomethingD.ItalsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegsE.Dancesaregoodforyouinmanyways15、What’sthemostpopularWinterOlympicsdesign(設計)withkidsandteenagers?Itmustbethemascot(吉祥物)BingDwenDwen,apandainaniceshell.PeoplechosethemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsthreeyearsbeforeit.CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,oncemadethreedesignsandheaskedhis9-year-oldsontochoosehisfavorite.“TheminutehesawBingDwenDwen,hefellinlovewithit,”Caosaid.TheideafirstcamefromatraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Cao’steamtriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.“WhatcanbeabettersymbolofChinathanit?”saidCao.Butthentheyfacedaproblem:therewerealreadytoomanycartoonpandas.Cao’steamlookedatpandadesignsfromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandawasdifferent.Forthisreason,Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult(成年的)pandasothatitcouldbemorelovely.ThisishowtheygotBingDwenDwen’sbodyshape.Cao’steamevenvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,tolookforinspiration(靈感).“WhenwefinallygotBingDwenDwen,ourwholeteamwasoverthemoon,”saidCao.Peoplecouldn’twaittoseeitintheOlympicsanditletthewholeworldknowmoreaboutChinaatlast.1.WhendidpeoplechooseBingDwenDwenforthe2022WinterOlympics?A.In2019. B.In2020. C.In2021. D.In2022.2.Whatdoes“it”inparagraph3referto(所指)?A.Aplant. B.Apanda. C.Bingtanghulu. D.Anegg.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutBingDwenDwenfromthetext?A.Itisapandawiththebodysizeofanadultpanda.B.Itlookslikeapandabecausepandasareindanger.C.An8-year-oldkidhelpedwithitsdesign.D.Theideawasfromtheinspirationofbingtanghulu.4.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningwith“overthemoon”?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Successful. D.Worried.5.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.WhodesignedBingDwenDwen.B.HowCao’steamdesignedBingDwenDwen.C.WhatBingDwenDwenlookslike.D.WholikesBingDwenDwen.16、ALITTLEPRINCESSWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullywithherpoverty(貧窮)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows.It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.PETERPANWriter:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)THESECRETGARDENWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥5(online)MaryLennox,asicklychildwithoutparentsfindsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1.IfyoubuyTheSecretGardenandALittlePrincessonline,youwillpay________.A.￥5 B.￥33 C.￥48 D.￥532.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TwoofthebooksarewrittenbyJ.MBarrie. B.Wecanbuyalltheabovebooksinbookstores.C.PeterPanis￥3cheaperinbookstoresthanonline. D.Allofthebookshavechildrenastheirmaincharacters.3.Wheremaythepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Abookguide. B.Abookreport. C.Abookreview. D.Abookcover.六、完成句子（10分）17、—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou,Bob?—________________________________18、e-books,you,read,do________________________________________?19、你想告誡大家“騎自行車別太快”，你可以這么說：___________________________________!20、A:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?B:________________________________.21、疲憊的孩子們直昨晚11點才到家。Thetiredchildren________________________________11:00p.m.yesterday.七、補全對話（10分）22、A:Hi,Peter.Youlookunhappy.____1____B:Iarguedwithmymother.A:Why?B:____2____A:Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.____3____B:Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.Youknow,wearealwaysbusyatschool.A:It’sreallyaproblem.Err...____4____B:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButIhavemanyrulesinmyfamily.A:Likewhat?B:I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.____5____A:Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Youneedtohaveatalkwithyourmother.B:OK.I’lltry.Thankyou.A.Shedidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.B.Ican’tchoosemyownclotheseither.C.ShehopesIcanstudyhard.D.Itcanmakeusloseinterestinourstudy.E.Whynotgotothemoviestorelax?F.Ineedmoretimetorelax.G.What’sthematter?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀以下這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Somepeoplethinkhouseworkisjustforwomen,butTomthinksdifferently.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldsharehousework.Hehasastrongsense(觀念)offairness.Tomisa28-year-oldengineer.Asanengineer,heisoftenbusywithhiswork.However,hestilltriestodosomehouseworkathome.Whenhewasyoung,Tomdidallkindsofchoresbyhimself.Itgavehimasenseofduty(責任)andafeelingofhappinesstohelpwithhousework.Tomoftenhelpshismotherdothedishes,sweepthefloor,cleantablesandwashclothes.Tomisgoodatcookingmeals,too.Sowhenhismotherdoesn’tfeelwell,Tomdoesthecooking.Hisuncle,Bob,oftenasks,“Couldyoupleasecometomyhometocookbeefandpotatoes?”WhenTomcookedthedishforthefirsttime,hisunclesaiditwasalmostasdeliciousasthatcookedatafive-starrestaurant.Tomalsolikesworkinginhisfather’sgardenonweekends.Hethinksworkinginthegardenisoneofthebestwaystoexercise.1.HowoldisTom?__________________________________2.WhatisTom’sjob?__________________________________3.HowmanythingsdoesTomhelphismotherwith?__________________________________4.WhooftenasksTomtocookbeefandpotatoes?__________________________________5.WheredoesTomlikeworkingonweekends?__________________________________九、書面表達（20分）廣州是一座歷史悠久的城市，也是著名的美食之都，而喝早茶更是這座城市獨有的傳統(tǒng)文化。根據(jù)以下提示，給學校校報寫一篇英語短文，介紹廣州的傳統(tǒng)文化——喝早茶。要求80詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)。內(nèi)容提示：歷史150多年時間每天上午地點茶樓飯店，如廣州酒家、陶陶居（TaotaojuRestaurant）等人物與家人或朋友食物茶、傳統(tǒng)點心等。意義1.享受美食2.與家人或朋友話家常，增進感情你的感想請你補充1-2點注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右（文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.內(nèi)容必須包括所有要點；3.在所提示的要點之外，要求有適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；4.短文中不要透露學校和姓名等個人信息。MorningTeainGuangzhouGuangzhouisacitywithalonghistory.It’sveryfamousforitsfood.HavingmorningteaisatraditioninGuangzhou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道是誰發(fā)明了留聲機嗎？——是的，我知道。托馬斯·愛迪生發(fā)明的?？疾閯釉~辨析。created創(chuàng)造；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；invented發(fā)明；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“ThomasEdisondid.”可知，愛迪生發(fā)明了留聲機，故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇！你看起來不一樣了！你過去常戴眼鏡?！堑?。但是我在日常生活中養(yǎng)成了一些好習慣來保護我的眼睛?，F(xiàn)在我不戴眼鏡也能看得清楚了?？疾閡sedto的用法。usedto過去常常；wereusedto習慣于；would將。根據(jù)“Youlookdifferent!”以及“Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.”可知，此處表示“過去常常戴眼鏡”，usedto符合題意。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】本題回答語的含義是直到交通燈是綠色的時候，你才可以穿過馬路，not……until表示直到……才的意思，故本題選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管我穿著雨衣，但由于外面下著大雨，我的頭發(fā)已經(jīng)被淋濕了。考查動詞短語及形容詞辨析。gotwet淋濕；gotdry擦干；getsick生病；getup起床。結合“Despite盡管”表轉折的意思和“theheavyrain”可推測，穿了雨衣也因大雨而沒能幸免被淋濕。應用“getwet”，表示打濕的狀態(tài)。又因“hasalready…”為現(xiàn)在完成時，故has后應用過去分詞形式。故選A。5、Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it__________easily.A.willbefinished B.isfinished C.arefinished D.willfinish6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管很困難，但要記得不到最后一刻不要放棄?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。Until直到；Unless除非；Although盡管；Since自從。根據(jù)“...it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveup”可知，指的是盡管困難，但不要放棄。此句是although引導的讓步狀語從句。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在忙什么呢，李明？——我在找我的鉛筆盒?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatdoyouthink你覺得怎么樣；Whatareyouupto你在忙什么呢；Howareyoutoday今天你好嗎；Guesswhat你猜怎么著。根據(jù)“I’mlookingformypencilcase.”可知，上句是詢問對方在做什么。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：學校應當鼓勵學生通過勞動教育形成良好的工作習慣。考查動詞辨析。encourage鼓勵；warn警告；promise許諾。根據(jù)“Schoolsshould...studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(勞動教育).”可知，是鼓勵學生通過勞動教育形成良好的工作習慣。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我將去游覽黃山。——祝你旅行愉快！考查情景交際用語。Thankyou謝謝你；Haveagoodtrip祝你旅行愉快；Nevermind沒關系。根據(jù)“I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang”可知，得知對方要去旅行，應祝對方旅行愉快。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：最后，蘇珊嫁給了一位商人?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；of……的；to到；from從。getmarriedtosb.“嫁給某人”，固定用法。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.playing2.listener3.thought4.closely5.better6.tosay7.excited8.Later9.hasgone10.unable【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了伯牙和鐘子期的故事。【1題詳解】句意：伯牙擅長彈奏琴。begoodatdoingsth為固定搭配，意為“擅長做某事”，因此填動名詞形式。故填playing?！?題詳解】句意：鐘子期是一個很好的傾聽者。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指傾聽者，因此用listener，前面有a，因此listener用單數(shù)形式。故填listener?！?題詳解】句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就開始彈琴，鐘子期就仔細地聽著。根據(jù)Oneday可知，句子用一般過去時，因此填think的過去式。故填thought?！?題詳解】句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就開始彈琴，鐘子期就仔細地聽著。此處指仔細地聽，因此用副詞closely“仔細地”，修飾動詞listened。故填closely?！?題詳解】句意：我從來沒有聽到過比這更好的，我能看到一座高山在我們面前。根據(jù)“Ihaveneverhearda...”可知，此處指我從來沒有聽到過比這更好的，用比較級形式表達最高級含義。故填better?！?題詳解】句意：這首歌真的很美，我不知道該說什么，我能聽到河水湍急的聲音。know+疑問詞+todosth為固定搭配，knowwhattosay“知道該說什么”，因此填動詞不定式。故填tosay。【7題詳解】句意：子期的話使伯牙很興奮。makesb+形容詞為固定搭配，意為“使某人怎么樣”，Boya指人，因此用excited“興奮的”。故填excited?！?題詳解】句意：后來，鐘子期生病去世了。根據(jù)句意可知，后來鐘子期生病去世了，因此用副詞later”后來”，位于句首首字母大寫。故填Later?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，他已經(jīng)走了，我不會再彈琴了。根據(jù)“ZhongZiqifellillanddied.”和Now可知，現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)走了，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，強調(diào)影響，用havedone結構，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此助動詞用has。故填hasgone?！?0題詳解】句意：伯牙再也沒有彈過琴，因為他認為人們無法理解他的音樂。根據(jù)“Boyaneverplayedtheqinagain”可知，他認為人們無法理解他的音樂，因此填unable，beunabletodosth“不能做某事”。故填unable。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹3種學好講英文的方法?！?題詳解】句意：我想和你們分享講好英語的方法。they他們；their他們的；them他們。動詞share后接賓格。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：首先，在我看來，最重要的是要敢說。a一個；an一個（用于元音音素前）；the這個。根據(jù)“mostimportant”可知，此處應用定冠詞the，其后加最高級。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：當我講英語的時候，我害怕犯錯誤。make做；making做（動名詞）；tomake做（不定式）。beafraidofdoingsth.“害怕做某事”，所以此處應用making。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：雖然我不在講英語的國家里，但是我想說英語。speak講；speaks講（三單）；tospeak講（不定式）。wouldliketodosth.“想做某事”，所以此處應用tospeak。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你盡可能地說英語，你就能更好地應用英語。is是（三單）；be是（原形）；willbe將會。根據(jù)“IfyouspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible”可知，此處為條件狀語從句，應用willbe。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在學校，我比半的學生有更多的英語課程。much很多（原級）；more更多（比較級）；most最多（最高級）。根據(jù)“...than...”可知，此處應用比較級。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我在培訓學校周六下午也有英語課，因為我想提高我的英語。because因為；if如果；unless除非。根據(jù)“IalsohaveEnglishclassesonSaturdayafternoonsinthetrainingschool,”可知，此處應用because，表示“因果關系”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我可以和來自美國的老師，訓練我的口語。practice練習（原形）；practices練習（三單）；practiced練習（過去式）。情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形，所以此處應用practice。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在你的英語學習過程中可能會有一些困難。difficultysomething無此表達；difficultsomething無此表達；somethingdifficult困難的事。形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時要后置。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當你遇到困難的時候，你可以向你的老師和朋友尋求幫助。down下；for為了；into進入。asksb.forhelp“向某人尋求幫助”。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.D13.C14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了作者的女兒帶回四個嫩枝，有三個因為土壤貧瘠死了，后來，最后一棵也變禿了，但是作者偶然看到一只知更鳥在樹枝上筑巢，從而讓作者知道所有的生命都是有價值的。【1題詳解】句意：但懷著對未來的希望，我把它們種在院子里陽光充足的地方。it它；her她；him他；them它們。此處指代foursmalltwigs，故用“它們”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：多年來，因為土壤貧瘠，他們中的三個死了。died死；lived居??；continued繼續(xù)；returned返回。根據(jù)“Onlyonewasalive.”可知，三個死了，只有一個活著。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：它長得歪歪扭扭的，長得很慢。quickly快速地；slowly慢地；strongly強烈地；healthily健康地。根據(jù)“Itnevergotverytall.”可知，它長得很慢，所以沒有長很高。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：后來，我注意到它開始死去。dreamed夢見；heard聽到；noticed注意；remembered記得。根據(jù)“Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.”可知，我注意到了它開始死去。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：只有樹的頂端的三分之一還是綠色的。tree樹；bush灌木；leaf葉子；twig嫩枝。根據(jù)“Thelowerbranches”可知，嫩枝已經(jīng)長成了樹，有了樹枝。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我盡了最大的努力救它，給它喂了很多肥料，但沒有用。know知道；save救；use使用；water澆水。根據(jù)“byfeedingitalotoffertilizer”可知，施肥是為了救它。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：后來的一天早上，我又出去看了看。wenton繼續(xù)；wentaway走開；wentout出去；wentfor為……而去。根據(jù)“Iplanted…somewhereinouryard”可知，樹在院子里，所以我出去看它們。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這會讓院子看起來更干凈。happier更快樂的；cleaner更干凈的；dirtier更臟的；fresher更新鮮的。根據(jù)“Iwaswonderingwhether(是否)itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.”可知，因為把樹砍了后院子會更加干凈，所以我在考慮要不要砍掉。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當我走過去湊近看的時候，我注意到樹葉里有什么東西在動。something某物；anything任何東西；nothing沒有什么；everything一切。根據(jù)“Itwasarobin”可知，我看到了某個東西在動，指的是更知鳥。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這是一只知更鳥耐心地在樹枝頂端筑巢。building建造；finding找到；taking拿；picking摘。根據(jù)“Itwasarobin(知更鳥)patiently…anest(鳥巢)inthetopbranches.”可知，鳥在筑巢。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我看著它的時候微笑著。agreed同意；smiled微笑；lifted抬起；missed錯過。根據(jù)“Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill…”可知，我意識到樹是有用的，不能砍掉，所以微笑。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我想也許這棵老樹還有用。colorful多彩的；careful仔細的；useless無用的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“itcouldstillgiveabirda…”可知，它讓鳥有了家，所以是有用的。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然可以給鳥一個家village村莊；house房子；home家；flat公寓。根據(jù)“Itwasarobin(知更鳥)patiently…anest(鳥巢)inthetopbranches.”可知，鳥在樹上筑巢，樹給了鳥一個家。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這棵樹的故事告訴我，我們所有人的生命都有意義。dreams夢想；results結果；lives生命；houses房子。根據(jù)全文可知，女兒帶回四個嫩枝，有三個因為土壤貧瘠死了，后來，最后一棵也變禿了，但是我偶然看到一只知更鳥在樹枝上筑巢，從而知道了所有的生命都是有價值的。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：直到生命的最后一刻，我們都有事情要做，有愛要付出，有快樂要分享。share分享；make使得；leave離開；help幫助。根據(jù)“joyto…”可知，快樂要分享。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.E3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了跳舞的好處。【1題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“The‘dances’ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.”可知，動物的“舞蹈”向其他動物傳遞信息；但當人們跳舞時，他們表達了對生活和愛情的感受，或者對這些非常人性化的經(jīng)歷的感受。由此可知此空應是提出動物跳舞目的與人類不同，A選項“但他們的舞蹈不同”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically...Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing...dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway”可知，此空后的內(nèi)容在闡述舞蹈對人的好處。由此可知此空應是提出舞蹈的好處，E選項“舞蹈在很多方面對你都有好處”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)空格前“Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.”可知，首先，跳舞對你的身體有好處，它讓你的心臟工作，讓你呼吸急促。由此可知此空與跳舞對身體的好處有關，D選項“它還可以讓你使用你的胳膊和腿”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.”可知，跳舞有助于消除這種感覺。由此可知此空是介紹某種不好的感覺，C選項“如果你對某事感到憤怒或不安”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleordosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.”可知，各種各樣的舞蹈都讓你有機會結識新朋友或與朋友一起做一些有趣的事情。由此可知此空表達的是舞蹈是一種社交活動，B選項“最后，這是一種社交活動”符合語境。故選B。15、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了2022年冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩設計的靈感來源和設計團隊的辛勤工作，以及創(chuàng)作的過程。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“PeoplechosethemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsthreeyearsbeforeit.”可知，三年前，所以是2019年，被選為冬奧會的吉祥物的。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前句“Cao’steamtriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.”可推知，此處的“it”指代的是“apanda”。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheideafirstcamefromatraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.”可知，冰墩墩的設計靈感來源于冰糖葫蘆。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后句“Peoplecouldn’twaittoseeitintheOlympicsanditletthewholeworldknowmoreaboutChinaatlast.”可推測，此句表達的是開心和興奮；因此“overthemoon”表示“激動的”。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Cao’steamevenvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,tolookforinspiration(靈感).”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了2022年冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩設計的靈感來源和設計團隊的辛勤工作和設計過程。故選B。16、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了三本書的內(nèi)容及其對應的價格。這三本書分別是《小公主》，《彼得潘》和《秘密花園》?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“THESECRETGARDENWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥5(online)”及“ALITTLEPRINCESSWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18(online)”可知《秘密花園》線上購買是5元；《小公主》線上購買是18元。故兩本書一起48元。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.”，“Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’s”及“MaryLennox,asicklychildwithoutparentsfindsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.”可知三本書的主人公都是孩子。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講三本書內(nèi)容和價格的介紹，應出現(xiàn)在書籍指南上。故選A。“Readingmakesafullman”(Bacon,1597).NovelswrittenbythewriterslikeJaneAusten,VictorHugoandErnestHemingwayhelpustoknowmoreaboutourhistory,cultureandmanyotherthings.JaneAusten(簡·奧斯汀)wasoneofthemostwell-knownwomenwritersoftheworld.ShewasborninEnglandin1775.Janelovedreadingandwriting.Shewroteanumberoffamousnovelsinherlife.Amongthem,PrideandPrejudicewrittenin1779wasthemostpopular.VictorHugo(維克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance,wasoneofthebestwritersinthe19thcentury.ThetalentinwritingandhardworkbroughtgreatsuccesstoHugoatanearlyage.Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.ThebookwassosuccessfulthatitwasquicklytranslatedintomanyotherlanguagesacrossEurope.ErnestHemingway(歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威),anoutstandingAmericanwriterandreporter,wasbornin1899.Hislifeexperiencehadagreatinfluenceonhiswritingstyle.HemingwaylivedinFranceandItalybetweenthe1920sand1950s.MostofhisbookssuchasTheSunAlsoRiseswerewrittenatthattime.HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.4.WherewasVctorHugofrom?A.England. B.America. C.Italy. D.France.5.ErnestHemingwaywontheNobelPrizemainlybecauseof________.A.TheHunchbackofNotre-DameB.TheOldmanandtheSeaC.PrideandPrejudiceD.TheSunAlsoRises6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Baconsaidthefamouswords:“Readingmakesafullman”.B.Maybe,HemingwaywroteTheSunAlsoRisesinFranceorItaly.C.TheHunchbackofNotre-DamewasveryfamousinEuropeinthe18thcentury.D.EnglishwomanwriterJaneAustenisfamousforPrideandPrejudice.六、完成句子（10分）17、Iwastakingmydogforawalk【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)問句“WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalled,Bob?（我打電話的時候你在做什么,Bob?）”和圖片可知，此處應該回答：我在帶著我的狗散步。答語是過去進行時，其結構為:主語+was/were+doing+其它。問句中主語是you，在答語中要變成第一人稱單數(shù)I。根據(jù)主語，be動詞用was。takemydogforawalk表示“帶著我的狗散步”。take變?yōu)閠aking。故填Iwastakingmydogforawalk.18、Doyoureade-books【解析】【詳解】分析所給單詞和標點符號可知，本句為一般疑問句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。助動詞do位于句首，首字母要大寫；you“你”作主語；read“讀”為謂語動詞；e-books“電子書”作賓語。故答案為Doyoureade-books“你看電子書嗎”。19、Don’tridethebiketoofast【解析】【詳解】此處可表達為“騎自行車別太快”，句子用祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+動詞原形；騎自行車：ridethebike；修飾動詞ride用副詞toofast。故填Don’tridethebiketoofast。20、Iwasdoing/washingthedishes(whentherainstormcame)./Iwasdoinghousework(whentherainstormcame)【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)問句“Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?”可知，此處是在回答“(當暴風雨來臨的時候)我正在洗碗/做家務活”，時態(tài)為過去進行時，主語為“I”，結構為“was+現(xiàn)在分詞”；do/washthedishes/dohousework“洗碗/做家務活”；whentherainstormcame“當暴風雨來臨的時候”。故填Iwasdoing/washingthedishes(whentherainstormcame)./Iwasdoinghousework(whentherainstormcame)。21、①.didn’t②.get③.home④.until【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空格處為“直到……才到家”，“直到……才”not...until，根據(jù)yesterday可知，句子為一般過去時，此時表否定應用助動詞did+not，即didn’t；“回家”gethome，由于前面已有助動詞did，故此處get應用動詞原形。故填didn’t；get；home；until。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.G2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導語