Unit10單元拔尖檢測

限時：120分鐘滿分：120分

第一部分(聽力共30分)

I.聽選答案(共15小題，計20分)

第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面

的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。(共10小題，計10分)

()1.A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Havingameeting.

C.TakinganEnglishlesson.

()2.A.America.B.Australia.C.Japan.

()3.A.Iamfull.B.Itwasdelicious.C.Iwantless.

()4.A.Heforgotit.B.Hethoughtitwaspolitetocomelate.

C.Hethoughtthepartywasunimportant.

()5.A.Ifsfun,butnotuseful.B.Itcanbeusedinclass.

C.Ifsfun,butcannotbeusedinclass.

()6.A.Leavethelibrary.B.Borrowabook.

C.Askthewomantoreturnthebook.

()7.A.Say“Hello”.B.Bow.C.Nod.

()8.A.Heisgoingtowearasuitandtie.

B.Heisgoingtowearasweater.

C.Heisgoingtointerviewsomeone.

()9.A.Eatingwithhands.B.Puttingbreadonthetable.

C.Stickingchopsticksintothefood.

()10.A.China.B.America.C.Canada.

第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據(jù)材料的

內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。(共5小題，計10分)

聽第1段材料,回答第11、12小題。

()11.WhichisagoodideaifyouareinvitedtoadinnerinSpain?

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A.Toprepareasmallgift.

B.Tohavealightmealfirst.

C.Tomakeaphonecallfirst.

()12.Wherearemensupposedtokissonthefacetogreetpeople?

A.InArabcountries.B.InEngland.C.InJapan.

聽第2段材料,回答第13至15小題。

()13.WhydoesthegirlfeelnervousbeforegoingtoSwitzerland?

A.Becauseshedoesn'tknowthelanguage.

B.Becauseshehasneverbeenabroad.

C.Becauseshedoesn'tknowtheculturethere.

()14.WhatisSwitzerlandfamousfor?

A.Fashion.B.Watches.C.Itsculture.

()15.WhatshouldthegirldoifshegoestoapartyinSwitzerland?

A.Beontime.B.Buyapresent.C.Takesomeflowers.

II.聽填信息(共5小題，計10分)

本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。(每空不

超過三個單詞。)

16.InChina,white,blackandbluearethecolorsfor.

17.InChina,don'tgiveaknifebecausesomethingsharpcan.

18.,ifwegiveflowersasapresent,wehavetogiveanoddnumberofthem,likeone,

three,five,andsoon.

19.InGermany,don'ttakeofanythingbecauseifsanunluckynumber.

20.InGermany,don'twrapyourpresentinwhite,paper.

第二部分(筆試共90分)

III.完形填空(共20小題，計20分)

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中

選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

2

Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussiaas21

exchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.

Oneof22differencesisaboutpeople'swayoflife.Oneday,afriend23isa

nativeinvitedmetoawell-knownrestaurantinMoscow.Ilookedforwardtotryinglocalfood.After

arrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates.24thedishesweresimple,

wedrankalotandwewerehappy.InChina,wheninvitingfriendsorrelatives,wealwaysprovide

them25abigdinner.

AnotherRussian26alsosurprisesmegreatly.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwinter.

However,whenwintercomes,Russiansenjoyswimming.Theyeventake27kidsoutsideto

swim.Thewaterisfreezingcold,buttheyplayhappilyinit!SometimesI28tojointhem.

However,Ihavetosayno,becauseitisreallydifficultforme29it!

I30alotfromtheexchangevisitsofar,andithasbeeneducationalinmanyways.How

funitistoknowaboutadifferentculture!

()21.A.aB.anC.theD./

()22.A.thebiggerB.biggerC.thebiggestD.biggest

()23.A.whereB.whatC.whoseD.who

()24.A.SoB.ButC.AlthoughD.And

()25.A.withB.forC.toD.at

()26.A.customB.customsC.periodD.periods

()27.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their

()28.A.inviteB.aminvitedC.aminvitingD.wereinvited

()29.A.enjoyB.toenjoyC.preferD.toprefer

()30.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連

田守束攵

[2025西安高新一中三模]HaveyoulearnedabouttablemannersinChina?HereIwill

introducesome.

Itisatraditional31forChinesepeopletoeatwithchopsticks.Eachpersonattablewill

haveapairofchopsticks,andthereisalsoanextrapair32isforpublicuse.

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Youshouldrememberthatyou're33tolettheeldersinthefamilysitandeatfirst.Ifthey

don'tstart,everyoneelseshouldn'tstart34.Andsometimesyoushouldmakeatoasttothem.

Whileyouareeating,itisveryrudetomakealoud35.Andyou'dbetternotspeakwhile

foodisstillinyour36.Donotonlyeatonedisheventhoughthatisyourfavourite.

Peopleusuallytrytocookdeliciousfoodtomakeyou37athome,butwhentheysay,

“Thedishesaren'tverydelicious.I38youdon'tmind.^^you'dbetternotreplytothemlike,

“Yeah,thafstrue,butIdon'tmind."39,itisatypicalsentencewhichcanshowoneofthe

Chinesequalities-modesty(謙虛).Youcouldanswerinacertainwaylike,"Really?Idon'tthinkso.

Itisthe40tasteofanvdishthatIhaveevertried.^^

()31.A.pointB.orderC.methodD.custom

()32.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when

()33.A.allowedB.consideredC.supposedD.invited

()34.A.tooB.eitherC.bothD.neither

()35.A.voicesB.shoutC.noiseD.cry

()36.A.plateB.mouthC.handD.bowl

()37.A.feelB.arriveC.drinkD.get

()38.A.realizeB.suggestC.findD.hope

()39.A.HoweverB.ActuallyC.InsteadD.Finally

()40.A.worseB.betterC.bestD.worst

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給

句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）

A

Io(heWd:InChina:

Xtoin.it*scitingcold.1

1lowyou.島

Mom.fbougiilyouapiiirofgkwci..

4

A.aposterB.anotice

C.acomicstripD.anewsreport

()42.Fromthepictures,weknowthatWesternpeoplepreferto.

A.expresstheirloveinadirectway

B.openthegiftslaterbythemselves

C.usechopstickswhenhavingmeals

D.visitdifferentplacesduringonevacation

()43.ThepicturesabovemainlyshowthedifferencesinbetweentheWestand

China.

A.tablemannersB.culturesandcustoms

C.vacationstylesD.communicationhabits

B

①Weoftensay,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo."SowhenyoueatWesternfood,doas

Westernersdo.HerearesomethingsthatyoumayneedtoknowabouteatingtogetherintheWest.

②Duringthemeal,youmaybeinvitedtoserveyourselfbysomeonewhosays,"Help

yourself.^^Oryouwillbeservedbysomeonewhoasks,“Wouldyoulikesome...?^^Youcantakeit

andsay,“Thankyou."Ifyouaregivensomethingyoudonotlike,youcanjustsay,forexample,

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'Tmsorry.Idon'teatmeat.^^or“Idon'teatfish.^^Don'tworry.Noonewillbecross.Ifyouare

offeredmorefoodbutcannoteatanymore,justsay,“No,thanks.Itwasdelicious,butI'vehad

enough."

(3)Rememberthatitispolitetosaythatyouenjoyevery.dishwhenit

isserved,andthatyouhaveenjoyedthefoodattheendofa.meal.

④Itissometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover._______\\Ifyouare

invitedtodinnerbyWesternfriends,youwillbeexpectedtosayandtalkaroundthedinnertable

longafterthelastdishisserved,anditisnotpoliteifyouleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.

⑤Theruleis:Watchtheotherpeople.Doastheydo.

()44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cross“probablymeaninParagraph2?

A.Angry.B.Serious.C.Shy.D.Satisfied.

()45.WhichofthefollowingbehaviorsispolitewhileyouareeatingtogetherintheWest?

A.Sayingyouhaveenjoyedeverydish.

B.Leavingassoonasyoufinisheating.

C.Keepingsilentafterthelastdishcomes.

D.Watchingtheotherpeopleeatallthetime.

()46.Whomaythetextbewrittenfor?

A.Romans.B.Westerners.C.Chinese.D.Americans.

()47.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1②二Paragraph2,...)

①②@Xll①.Jl)

A.由\C.XD.(JJ)④

-234f>455.

c

一(5)岡I―IV〉作

CultureInsider:Traditionsduringtheleapmonth

AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecalendar,every19yearsthereareseven

leapmonths.In2023,thereweretwolunarFebruaries(閏二月).

WeadmirethemoonandsharemooncakeswithourfamilyonMid-Autumn

Festival.WehavezongzionDragonBoatFestival.Wealsohavesometraditions

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duringtheleapmonthinChina.

*Sendspecial-madefoodtoparents

InsomepartsofHenanProvince,daughterswillpreparewildgooseshaped

pastries（雁饃）fortheirparentsbeforetheleapmonth,wishingforhappinessand

goodluck.InsomepartsofShandongProvince,themarrieddaughterswillsend

dough-madefishandtoads（用面估攵的魚和蟾蛛）totheirparents.

*Buyshoesforparents

Insomeplaces,peoplehavethetraditionofbuyingshoesfortheirparentsto

thanktheirparentsforbringingthemup,andwishthemsafeandhealthy.

*Drinktea

WomenlivingnearWuyiMountaininEastChina9sFujianProvincehavethe

traditionofdrinkingteaduringtheleapmonth.Womeninthevillagetaketurnsto

holdtheteaparty,andtheydrinkteawhiletalkingtooneanother.

*Eatdinnertogether

Justlikeatotherfestivals,aget-togetherdinnerisimportantamongthe

traditionsoftheleapmonth.Whentheleapmonthcomes,parentswillinvitethe

marrieddaughtertoreturnhomeandhavedinnertogether,wishingforhappiness

andgoodluck.

一http://en.chinaculture,eng

）48.Howmanyleapmonthsarethereevery19years?

A.19.B.8.C.7.D.100.

）49.Whatkindofspecial-madefoodwilldaughterspreparefortheirparentsinHenan

Provincebeforetheleapmonth?

A.Zongzi.B.Mooncakes.

C.Wildgooseshapedpastries.D.Dough-madefishandtoads.

）50.Whatisthepurposeofhavingaget-togetherdinnerduringtheleapmonth?

A.TocelebratetheSpringFestival.

B.Toshowthankstoparents.

C.Towishforhappinessandgoodluck.

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D.Toinvitefriendstocomeover.

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。（共5小題，計5分）

EnglandisveryclosetoFrance.51.WhenanEnglishpersonistravellinginFrance,he

orsheneedstofollowitsspecialculture.

Neverrefuse.Youshouldneverrefuseaninvitationtoasocialeventoranykindofoffer,evenif

youdon'tlike.Maybeitisstrangeforyou.52.

53.AsanEnglishclerk,youareusedtoeatingyourpackedlunchquicklybeforea

computerscreenintheoffice.YouwillsurprisinglyfindFrenchclerksleavetheirofficesto

restaurants.Theygotohavetheirrelaxingmealsanda2-hourbreak.Maybeyoualwayshavesupper

at6p.m.,sohavingtowaituntil9p.m.canbequiteachallengeforyourstomachbutitiscertainly

worthwaiting.

AnotherthingaboutFrenchcultureoffoodanddrinksisthecoffeeculture.54.

ButyouwillfindFrenchpeopleoftenhavecoffeeandslicesofhome-madecakewiththeirold

friendsintheirwarmhomes.Iamsureyouwillalsoenjoythelifestyle.

Greetings.55.ButinFrance,peoplegreeteachotherwithtwokissesonthecheek

whentheymeetforthefirsttime.

A.Franceismoreromantic.

B.Butactuallythereisnopolitewayofsaying"no"inFrance.

C.However,therearemanyculturaldifferencesbetweenthem.

D.Youhavebeenusedtodrinkingcoffeeinarestaurantquickly.

E.Englishpeopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.

F.Offerthefirst-classseattotheguest.

G.Foodandeatingtime.

V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）

56.看！書桌上有一個空盒子。

Look!Thereisonthedesk.

57.每個人都應該注意她或他的餐桌禮儀。

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Everyoneshouldpayattentiontoherorhis.

58.作為中國的首都，北京也是中國的文化中心。

AsChina,BeijingisalsotheculturalcenterofChina.

59.畢竟,學習是第一位。

,studycomesfirst.

60.這個關(guān)于環(huán)境保護的演講很值得聽。

Thespeechabouttheenvironmentalprotectionis.

VI.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每

空限填一個單詞。）（共10小題，計10分）

business,peace,live,walk,different,sell,visitor,tradition,it,India

Singaporeisacityofdifferentcultures.61.throughthestreetsofSingapore,youcan

heardifferentlanguagesspoken,suchasEnglish,ChineseandMalay.Peoplefromdifferentcultures

liveandwork62.witheachotherandsharetheirtraditions.

InSingapore,cultural63.areshowninbuildingstyles,shopsandinmanyother

ways.Takefoodasanexample.Eachculturehas64.ownplacetosell65.

food,buttherearealsothefamoushawkermarkets.Differentfoodsare66.inthesebusy

markets.Andthey'reverypopularwithcitizensthereand67.fromaroundtheworld.The

foodisgoodandverycheap.

Singaporeisalsoaninterestingcity.Largenumbersofpeople,ideas,etc.aremixedtogether

underthesamesky.Englishisusedfor68.,thoughtheofficiallanguagehereisMalay.

Now,however,thereisastrongChinesebusinesscommunityandalsoagrowing69.

businesscommunity.Singaporewelcomestalentedpeoplefromaroundtheworldandhopestheywill

70.therealltheirlives.

VIL任務型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計10分）

[2025西安市第三中學月考]Chinaisanationofetiquette（禮儀）.Chinesepeoplearethemost

hospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthe

warmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.

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WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyou

snackslikebiscuitsorcandies.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeel

lonely.

Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheir

gueststoabigmeal.Theyalwaysservemorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Atthetable,theguests

mustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurpriseaWesternguestmostisthatthe

Chinesehostlikestopickupfoodfortheirguests.However,itwon'thappenatWesterntables.The

Chinesefamilytrytheirbesttomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouhavedoneeating,thehostusually

says,“Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.^^Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,

theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.

BeingwarmandhospitablehasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.As

Confuciussaidlongtimeago,“Tomeetfriendsafar,Howhappyweare!”

71.WhatkindofdrinkdoChinesehostsusuallyoffertotheirguests?

Theguestsareusuallyofferedbythehosts.

72.WhomustbethefirsttoeatatthetableinChina?

AtthetableinChina,mustbethefirsttoeat.

73.HowwillaWesternguestpossiblyfeelwhenthehostpicksupfoodforhimorher?

Theguestwillfeelwhenthehostpicksupfoodforhimorher.

74.WhydoesthewritermentionthewordsthatConfuciussaid?

ToshowthatisapartofChinesecultureandtradition.

75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

Itmainlytellsus.

VIII.補全對話（共5小題，計5分）

根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。

A:Hey,Helen.YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoaChinesefriend^housefordinner.

B:Yeah,butI'malsoalittlenervous.

A:76.?

B:BecauseIdon'tknowhowtobehaveatthedinnertable.

77.?

io

A:Ofcourse.Firstofall,don'tbelate.It'snotpolitetoarrivelatefordinner.

B:Isee.Bytheway,amIsupposedtoeatwiththeknifeandfork?

A:Oh,no.78..Andremembernottostickyour

chopsticksintoyourfoodwheneating.

B:OK.79.?

A:Well,youarenotsupposedtomakealoudnoisewhenhavingsoup.

B:Howaboutafterdinner?80.?

A:Afterdinner,youaresupposedtoexpressyourthanksforthemeal.

B:Thanksalot.

A:You'rewelcome.

IX.書面表達（共1題，計15分）

向世界傳遞中國文化，讓世界傾聽中國聲音?！皾h語橋”活動即將展開，世界各國的青少年

們即將來到中國體驗中國文化。假如你是林嘉，是此次漢語橋活動的志愿者之一。請你根據(jù)以

下表格提示，用英文寫一篇發(fā)言稿，向外國小伙伴們介紹我們中國的一些習俗和禮儀。

Customsand

DosDon'ts

Manners

Greetinghug;

shakehands

customsbow...

stickchopsticksintothefood;

theoldstarteatingfirst;talkwithafullmouth;

Tablemanners

usechopsticks...hitanemptybowlwithchopsticks;

pointatotherswithchopsticks...

要求:L參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；

2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）

Hello,everyone!WelcometoChina!I'mLinJia.Now,letmeintroducesomecustomsand

11

mannersinChinatoyou.

Unit10單元拔尖檢測

聽力材料

I.聽選答案

第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面

的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。

1.W:Tom,wouldyoulikeanotherpieceofcake?

M:Yes.Ifssodelicious!

Q:Whataretheydoing?

2.W:It'spolitetomakenoisewhenyouareeatingnoodlesinTokyo.

M:Really?InWesterncountriesweshouldn'tdoitthatway.

Q:Inwhichcountryisitpolitetomakenoisewhenyouareeatingnoodles?

3.W:John,whatamIsupposedtodowhenIamwithanAmericanfamily?

M:It'sveryrudetosayyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantfoodanymore,youshouldjustsay,“Itwas

delicious.^^

Q:WhatshouldthewomansaywhensheisfullwithanAmericanfamily?

4.W:WhydidyoucometoJim'spartylateyesterday?

M:Ithoughtitwaspolitetocomelate.

W:Oh,it'sveryimportanttobeontimeinhiscountry.

Q:Whywasthemanlate?

5.W:Whatdoyouthinkofe-mailEnglish,Jack?

M:It'sfun.ButIdon'tthinkitcanbeusedinclass.

W:Iagreewithyou.

Q:Whatdothespeakersthinkofe-mailEnglish?

6.W:You'dbetternotmakenoiseinthelibrary.I'mreadinganimportantbook.

M:I'msorrytotroubleyou,butthebookyouarereadingismine.

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

7.M:Judy,whatdopeopledoinJapanwhentheymeetotherpeopleforthefirsttime?

W:Theyusuallybow,anddonotshakehands.

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Q:WhatdoJapanesedowhentheymeetotherpeopleforthefirsttime?

8.M:AmIsupposedtowearjeanswhenI'minterviewed?

W:No,ifsimpolitetodoso.You'reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.

Q:Whatisthemangoingtodo?

9.M:Lucy,whyarepeoplenotsupposedtostickchopsticksintothefood?

W:Becauseit'simpoliteinChina.

Q:WhatisimpoliteinChina?

10.M:Lily,whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinyourcountry?

W:WeusuallyshakehandsintheUnitedStates.

Q:WhichcountrydoesLilycomefrom?

第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據(jù)材料的

內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。

聽第1段材料,回答第11、12小題。

(W)Welcometoour“AirClassroom”.It'stimeforthehotprogramInternationalCulture.Iwill

discussdifferentcustomsindifferentcountrieswithyou.

Asthesayinggoes,"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo."Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,

youshouldfollowtheircustoms.InEngland,youaresupposedtostandinlineevenifthereareonly

twoofyou.InSpain,it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufor

dinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntil9p.m.InArab

countries,menkissoneanotherontheonesideoftheirfaces.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwitha

kissonbothsidesofyourface.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.

Thafsallfortoday'sInternationalCulture.Thanksforlistening.

聽第2段材料,回答第13至15小題。

W:I'mgoingtoSwitzerland,butIamalittlenervous.

M:Whyareyounervous?

W:BecauseIdon'tknowtheculturethere.

M:Takeiteasy!I'mgladtotellyouwhatyoushoulddo.Aboveall,don'tbelate!Beingontimeis

veryimportantthere,becausetheycareabouttime.

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W:Iknowtheirwatchesareveryfamous.I'dliketobuysuchafamouswatchformyfatherasa

Father9sDaypresent.

M:Thafsagoodidea.

II.聽填信息

本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不

超過三個單詞。）

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsingivingpresents.InChina,youmustn'tgiveaclock

toaChineseperson,becausethesoundofthewordfor"clock“islikethesoundfor“death”in

Chinese.Also,don'twrapapresentinwhite,blackorbluepaper,becausethesearethecolorsfor

deadpeople.Don'tgiveaknife,becausesomethingsharpcancutafriendship.InRussia,ifwegive

flowersasapresent,wehavetogiveanoddnumberofthem,likeone,three,five,andsoon.

Becauseevennumbersliketwo,fourandsixarefordeadpeople.InGermany,flowersaregood

presentstotaketoyourdinnerhostess,butdon'ttakeherredrosesbecauseitmeansyouareinlove

withher.Don'ttakethirteenofanythingbecauseifsanunluckynumber.Don'ttakeanevennumber

ofanything,either.Don'twrapyourpresentinwhite,brownorblackpaper.

於1=1室

I.1-5ACBBC6-10CBACB11-15BACBA

II.16.deadpeople17.cutafriendship18.InRussia

19.thirteen20.brownorblack

III.第一節(jié)：【主旨大意】本文描述了作者作為交換生在俄羅斯的生活體驗，以及作者對俄羅

斯文化的了解和感受。

21.B【點撥】此處“exchangestudent”意為“交換生,，，此處是泛指,且"exchange”是以元音音素

開頭的單詞，故選Bo

22.C

23.D【點撥】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“23isanative99為定語從句，修飾先行詞"afiriend”，

且空處在從句中作主語，指代人。故選D。

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24.C【點撥】根據(jù)語境可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示雖然菜肴很簡單，但是我們喝了很多酒,

我們很高興,故選C。

25.A【點撥】providesb.withsth.為固定搭配，意為"為某人提供某物故選A。

26.A【點撥】another后應跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,且根據(jù)語境可知，此處想表達的是“另一個

俄羅斯的風俗習慣”，故選A。

27.D【點撥】空處修飾kids,所以空處應為形容詞性物主代詞。故選D。

28.B【點撥】句子主語I為第一人稱單數(shù)，空處為謂語，且根據(jù)語境可知，主語I與動詞invite

之間為被動關(guān)系，且此處為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以空處應為aminvited,故選B。

29.B【點撥】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“itisreallydifficultforme...it"為"Itis+形容詞+forsb.todo

sth.”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“對某人來說做某事是……的二故選B。

30.C【點撥】根據(jù)語境可知，此處想表達的是“到目前為止，我已經(jīng)從這次交流訪問中學到

了很多東西”，所以此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選Co

第二節(jié)：【主旨大意】本文介紹了中國的餐桌禮儀。

31.D【點撥】根據(jù)語境可知，用筷子吃飯是中國人的一種傳統(tǒng)習俗。故選D。

32.A

33.C【點撥】根據(jù)語境可知，在中國，應該讓家里的長輩先坐下吃飯，所以空處應為supposed。

故選Co

34.B【點撥】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為否定句,且空白處位于句末。故選Bo

35.C【點撥】根據(jù)語境可知，此處想表達的是吃東西時發(fā)出大的響聲是很不禮貌的。故選C。

36.B【點撥】根據(jù)語境可知，此處想表達的是當食物還在你的嘴里時，你最好不要說話。故

選B。

37.A【點撥】根據(jù)語境可知，此處想表達的是人們通常會努力做美味的食物來讓你感到賓至

16

如歸。故選A。

38.D【點撥】根據(jù)語境可知，此處想表達的是當他們說菜不太好吃時，希望你不要介意。故

選D。

39.B【點撥】根據(jù)語境可知，此處想表達的是實際上這是一句典型的話。故選B。

40.C【點撥】根據(jù)語境可知，此處想表達的是這是我曾經(jīng)嘗過的任何一道菜中最好的味道，

所以空處應為best。故選C。

IV.第一節(jié):A【主旨大意】本文通過連環(huán)漫畫的形式展示了中西方文化和習俗的差異。

41.C【點撥】分析四幅圖片可知，每幅圖片介紹了一個內(nèi)容，因此這些圖片屬于連環(huán)漫畫。

故選Co

42.A【點撥】推理判斷題。由第一幅圖片中的“Iloveyou,Mom.”可以推斷出西方人更喜歡用

直接的方式表達他們的爰。故選A。

43.B【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。由四幅圖片的內(nèi)容可知，這些圖片主要展示了中西方文化和習俗

的差異。選項A、C、D只是其中的一部分,不全面。故選Bo

B【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了吃西餐的一些注意事項。

44.A【點撥】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyouaregivensomethingyoudonotlike,youcanjustsay,for

example,Tmsorry.Idon'teatmeat.9or’Idon'teatfish/Don'tworry.Noonewillbecross.“可

知，如果別人給了你不喜歡的東西，你可以直接說，沒有人會生氣。故選A。

45.A【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rememberthatitispolitetosaythatyouenjoyeverydishwhen

itisserved”可知，說你喜歡每一道菜是禮貌的，故選Ao

46.C【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weoftensay,'WheninRome,doastheRomansdo/Sowhenyou

eatWesternfood,doasWesternersdo.Herearesomethingsthatyoumayneedtoknowabout

eatingtogetherintheWest.”可知，此處是介紹當你吃西餐的時候，要像西方人那樣做，所

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以應該是對中國人說的，故選C。

47.D【點撥】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段指出要介紹一些吃西餐時要知道的事情，

第二、三、四段分別從不同的方面介紹西餐禮儀，第五段總結(jié)文章，故選D。

C【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了中國閏月期間的一些傳統(tǒng)習俗。

48.C

49.C【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InsomepartsofHenanProvince,daughterswillpreparewild

gooseshapedpastries（雁饃）fortheirparentsbeforetheleapmonth,wishingforhappinessand

goodluck.”可知，在河南省的一些地區(qū),女兒們會在閏月前為父母準備雁饃,寓意幸福和

好運，故選C。

50.C【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whentheleapmonthcomes,parentswillinvitethemarried

daughtertoreturnhomeandhavedinnertogether,wishingforhappin