高二英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試題卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每個(gè)小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需

改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在

本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inapark.

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.

3.Whatwillthespeakersdo?

A.Watchaplay.B.Meetatabar.C.Giveaspeech.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.

5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?

A.Shehasanextraticket.B.Shemightwantaticket.C.Sheislookingfortheman.

第二節(jié)（共15小題海小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每

小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.HowlonghadJamesrunhisbusiness?

A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.

7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation?

A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10題。

8.Whathasthewoman'smotherdecidedtodo?

A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.

9.Whatdidthewoman'smotherstudyatcollege?

A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.

10.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?

A.Disapproving.B.Indifferent.C.Understanding.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13四個(gè)小題。

11.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.

12.Whatbenefitsthewomanmostinherjob?

A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders5guidance.C.Herfriends9help.

13.Whowillthewomantalkaboutnext?

A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題。

14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?

A.Helacksmotivation.B.Heworksallthetime.C.Hehasaheartproblem.

15.WhatdoesJacobprobablydo?

A.He'sanathlete.B.He'saresearcher.C.He'sajournalist.

16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?

A.Toencouragetheman.B.Tosupportherfindings.C.Torecommendanexercise.

17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?

A.75minutes.B.150minutes.C.300minutes.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20四個(gè)小題。

18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?

A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theycoloredit.C.Theyblockedit

19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?

A.It'ssmooth.B.Ifssafe.C.Ifswarm.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists?experiment?

A.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.

B.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.

C.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該

選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

LosAngelesCharitiesandNon-Profits2025

Theworldoftenneedsourhelp,butchoosingwhichorganizationtosupportcanbechallenging.Weencourage

youtolearnaboutthevitalworktheseorganizationsdoinourcommunityandconsidersupportingtheminanyway

youcan.Whetherthroughfinancialdonations,volunteering,ordonatingitems,everycontributionmakesadifference.

826LA

826LAisanon-profitorganizationcommittedtosupportingstudentsaged6to18withtheircreativewriting

skills,andhelpingteachersinspiretheirstudentstowrite.826LAoffersworkshops,in-schoolandafter-school

assistanceforEnglishlearners,andmore.Informationonhowyoucanhelpsupporttheseprogramsisavailableonline.

APlaceCalledHome

APlaceCalledHomeprovidesasafe,educationalenvironmentwithprovenprogramsinarts,educationand

wellnessfortheyoungpeople.Theirservicesincludeafter-schoolacademicsupport,aswellasservicesthataddress

theoverallneedsofchildrenandfamilies.Theyhelpyoungpeopledevelophealthier,fulfillinglives.Checkthe

websitefordonationinformation.

AlexandriaHouse

AlexandriaHouseisatemporaryshelterforwomenandchildren.Since1996,theyhavehelpedwomenand

childreninneed.Programsincludejobreadiness,financialcourses,andmuchmore.Therearemanywaysyoucan

help,includingvolunteering,purchasingfromAlexandriaHouse'swishlist,andmakingafinancialdonation.All

detailsareavailableonline.

ProjectAngelFood

ProjectAngelFoodpreparesanddelivershealthymealstofeedpeopleimpactedbyseriousillness,bringing

comfortandhopeeveryday.Itsphilosophyis“FoodisMedicine,9,andassuchmealsare“medically-tailored."It

providesabout21,000mealseachweek.Checkthewebsitetofindouthowyoucanhelpthisorganizationwhichhas

beenpreparingandservingmealsformorethan30years.

1.Whatdo826LAandAPlaceCalledHomehaveincommon?

A.Theyassistfamilieswithrentpayments.

B.Theyprovideafter-schoolacademicservices.

C.Theyoffermentalhealthguidanceforstudents.

D.TheyfocusonimprovingEnglishlanguageskills.

2.Whichbestsuitsavolunteertoexperienceunstablelivingconditions?

A.826LA.B.APlaceCalledHome.

C.AlexandriaHouse.D.ProjectAngelFood.

3.WhatisthemainpurposeofProjectAngelFood?

A.Topromotephilosophicalawareness.

B.Toofferfreehealthcaretotheelderly.

C.Toaidlow-incomefamiliesfinancially.

D.Toprovidetailoredmealsfortheseriouslyill.

【答案】l.B2.C3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了洛杉磯慈善機(jī)構(gòu)和非營(yíng)利組織2025年一些項(xiàng)公益項(xiàng)目。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)826LA中“826LAoffersworkshops,in-schoolandafter-schoolassistanceforEnglish

learners,andmore.（826LA為英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者提供工作坊、校內(nèi)和課后輔導(dǎo)等等。）”以及APlaceCalledHome

中“APlaceCalledHomeprovidesasafe,educationalenvironmentwithprovenprogramsinarts,educationand

wellnessfortheyoungpeople.Theirservicesincludeafter-schoolacademicsupport,aswellasservicesthat

addresstheoverallneedsofchildrenandfamilies.（一個(gè)叫做家的地方提供了一個(gè)安全的教育環(huán)境，為年輕人

提供了藝術(shù)、教育和健康方面的成熟項(xiàng)目。他們的服務(wù)包括課后學(xué)習(xí)支持，以及解決兒童和家庭整體需求

的服務(wù)。）”可知，二者的共同點(diǎn)是都提供課后學(xué)業(yè)服務(wù)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)AlexandriaHouse中aAlexandriaHouseisatemporaryshelterforwomenandchildren.（亞

歷山大之家是婦女和兒童的臨時(shí)避難所。）”可知，這里是婦女和兒童的臨時(shí)庇護(hù)所，在這里做志愿者可以

體驗(yàn)到不穩(wěn)定的生活條件，因?yàn)楸幼o(hù)所的人群通常面臨生活上的不穩(wěn)定和困難。故選C項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ProjectAngelFood中uProjectAngelFoodpreparesanddelivershealthymealstofeed

peopleimpactedbyseriousillness,bringingcomfortandhopeeveryday.Itsphilosophyis“FoodisMedicine,9,

andassuchmealsare"medically-tailored.”（ProjectAngelFood為受嚴(yán)重疾病影響的人們準(zhǔn)備并提供健康膳

食，每天帶來(lái)安慰和希望。它的理念是“食物就是藥物”，因此每頓飯都是“醫(yī)學(xué)定制的"。）”知，

ProjectAngelFood的主要目的是為重病患者提供定制的膳食，故選D。

B

AtLondon'sSelfridges,shoppersencounteredauniquepop-upresemblingafish-andchipshop,butinsteadof

food,toyswereforsale.Jellycat,theBritishbrandbehindthepop-up,featuredfish-shapedplushies（毛絨玩具）

pairedwithpea-likeones,pricedat$25,doublethecostofarealfish-and-chipmeal.

Theworldhaswitnessedanextraordinaryloveforsofttoys.OnTikTok,videoslabeledplushies,whichfeature

allsortsofstuffedcreaturesandobjects,haveacquiredaround8billionviews.Thedemandforthesetoyshasbeen

sohighthatitcausedlongqueues.Forexample,Jellycatrequiredvisitorstobookinadvance,whilePopMart's

Labubudolls,popularinAsia,alsohadalargefollowing.

AccordingtoMelissaSymondsofCircana,aconsumer-insightsfirm,softtoysarethesecond-largestcategory

intheBritishtoymarket.Since2021,saleshaveincreasedbyaround58%.Whafsinterestingisthatit'snotyoung

childrenwhoaredrivingthisdemand.Instead,ifstheso-called“kidults”,peopleaged12andover.Kidultsnow

accountformorethanaquarterofsoft-toysales.In2023,forthefirsttime,theysurpassed（超過(guò)）preschoolersas

thelargestagegroupintheoveralltoymarket.

Theplushycrazestartedinthedigitalage,whenmanyteenagersandyoungadultsturnedtosocialmediaand

onlinecommunities.Theypreferredtostayattheirhomes,seekingsuccourincuteplaythings.LucyDray,theowner

ofanonlinesoft-toyshopnamedBabyBeans,saidthatplushiesbringpeoplehappinessandcomfort,twothingsthat

canbehardtocomebyinthecurrentworld.

Poppsychologistsonsocialmediahavealsolecturedthebenefitsofreconnectingwithyouryoungerself.And

asmanydelayhavingchildrenuntiltheirlate20sorearly30s,kidultshavemoremoneytospendonthemselves.

4.WhydidtheJellycatrequirevisitorstobookbeforehand?

A.Thetoysintheshopweretooexpensive.

B.Thetoysattractedtoomanypeopletotheshop.

C.Theshopwastoosmalltoholdsomanypeople.

D.Theshopwantedtocontrolthequalityofservice.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A.Softtoysalesaredeclining.

B.Kidultsaredrivingsalesgrowth.

C.Childrenarethemainconsumers.

D.Electronictoysaremorepopular.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“succour“meaninparagraph4?

A.Trouble.B.Comfort.

C.Challenge.D.Competition.

7.Whichbehaviorreflectstheconceptof"'reconnectingwithyouryoungerself'?

A.Keepingthefavouriteplushy.

B.Givingalectureonsocialmedia.

C.Spendingmoremoneyononeself.

D.Delayinghavingchildrenuntil30s.

【答案】4.B5.B6.B7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章圍繞毛絨玩具熱潮展開(kāi)，介紹了其市場(chǎng)表現(xiàn)、消費(fèi)群體及背后原因。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Thedemandforthesetoyshasbeensohighthatitcausedlongqueues.Forexample,

Jellycatrequiredvisitorstobookinadvance,whilePopMart'sLabubudolls,popularinAsia,alsohadalarge

following.（對(duì)這些玩具的需求如此之高，以至于排起了長(zhǎng)隊(duì)。例如，Jellycat要求游客提前預(yù)訂，而PopMart

在亞洲很受歡迎的Labubu娃娃也有大批追隨者）”可知，對(duì)這些玩具的需求非常高，導(dǎo)致了排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)，所以

Jellycat要求游客提前預(yù)訂。也就是說(shuō)，玩具吸引了太多人到店里。故選B項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Since2021,saleshaveincreasedbyaround58%.What,sinterestingisthatit'snot

youngchildrenwhoaredrivingthisdemand.Instead,ifstheso-called“kidults”,peopleaged12andover.Kidults

nowaccountformorethanaquarterofsoft-toysales.In2023,forthefirsttime,theysurpassed（超過(guò)）preschoolers

asthelargestagegroupintheoveralltoymarket.（自2021年以來(lái)，銷售額增長(zhǎng)了約58%。有趣的是，推動(dòng)這種

需求的并不是年幼的孩子。取而代之的是所謂的“成年人”，即12歲及以上的人。成人玩具現(xiàn)在占到軟玩

具銷量的四分之一以上。2023年，他們首次超過(guò)學(xué)齡前兒童，成為整個(gè)玩具市場(chǎng)中最大的年齡組）”可知，

自2021年以來(lái)，毛絨玩具銷售額增長(zhǎng)了約58%,推動(dòng)這一需求的不是小孩子，而是所謂的“童心成年人”，

他們現(xiàn)在占毛絨玩具銷售額的四分之一以上，并且在2023年首次超過(guò)學(xué)齡前兒童成為整個(gè)玩具市場(chǎng)中最大

的年齡群體。由此推知，“童心成年人”推動(dòng)了毛絨玩具的銷售增長(zhǎng)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)戈U第四段“Theplushycrazestartedinthedigitalage,whenmanyteenagersandyoungadults

turnedtosocialmediaandonlinecommunities.Theypreferredtostayattheirhomes,seekingsuccourincute

playthings.LucyDray,theownerofanonlinesoft-toyshopnamedBabyBeans,saidthatplushiesbringpeople

happinessandcomfort,twothingsthatcanbehardtocomebyinthecurrentworld.（長(zhǎng)毛絨熱始于數(shù)字時(shí)代，當(dāng)

時(shí)許多青少年和年輕人轉(zhuǎn)向社交媒體和在線社區(qū)。他們更喜歡呆在家里，從可愛(ài)的玩具中尋求八ccour。露

西?德雷是一家名為BabyBeans的網(wǎng)上軟玩具店的老板，她說(shuō)，毛絨玩具給人們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)和舒適，這兩樣

東西在當(dāng)今世界很難得到）”可知，后面提到毛絨玩具給人們帶來(lái)幸福和安慰，所以在數(shù)字時(shí)代，許多青少

年和年輕人轉(zhuǎn)向社交媒體和在線社區(qū)，在可愛(ài)的玩具中尋求“安慰”。由此可知，劃線詞succour與B選

項(xiàng)“comfort（安慰）”意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Poppsychologistsonsocialmediahavealsolecturedthebenefitsof

reconnectingwithyouryoungerself.（社交媒體上的流行心理學(xué)家也講述了與年輕時(shí)的自己重新聯(lián)系的好

處）”以及前文提到的毛絨玩具給人們帶來(lái)幸福和安慰可知，“與年輕時(shí)的自己重新建立聯(lián)系”可以通過(guò)

保留最喜歡的毛絨玩具來(lái)體現(xiàn)，因?yàn)槊q玩具可能是小時(shí)候就喜歡的東西，保留它能讓人回憶起年輕時(shí)的

自己。故選A項(xiàng)。

C

Developmentsinartificialintelligence（AI）arehelpingresearchersreadancientpapyrusscrolls償氏莎草卷軸）

thataretoodelicatetobeunrolledbyhand.Thiscouldchangehowwelearnabouthistory.

In2023,collegestudentLukeFarritorbecameveryinterestedinacontestcalledVesuviusChallengetoreada

2,000-year-oldscrollwithoutphysicallyunfoldingit.Thescroll,fromaHerculaneumvillabelievedtohavebeen

ownedbythefather-in-lawofJuliusCaesar,wasburiedandturnedtocharcoal（木炭）bytheeruptionofMount

VesuviusinA.D.79.ItwaspartofagroupofscrollsfoundintheRomancitiesofPompeiiandHerculaneum.If

openedbyhand,thescrollswouldbreakintopieces,losingtheircontents.Participantshadtocreateprogramsto

understand3Dimagesoftherolled-upscroll,lookingatsmallphysicaldifferencestofindwriting.

Farritor,whostudiescomputerscience,wasexcitedbythechancesohespenthisfreetimeontheVesuvius

Challenge.FarritorstudiedCTscanswhereinkmadefromcarbonwasalmostimpossibletosee.Noticingpatterns

thatmightshowink,hedevelopedanAIprogramtofocusonthesedetails.Onenight,Farritorusedhisphoneto

connecttohiscomputerandanalyzeapartofthescroll.Hourslater,hefoundtheGreekletterspi,omicron,andrho,

whicharepartofthewordfbr“purple."Thiswasthefirsttimeanyonehadreadawordfromthescrollsinceitwas

buried.

Thescrollwasoneofaboutathousandfoundinthe1700sunderthemodemtownofErcolano.Expertsthink

thisgroupofscrollswastheGreeklibraryofthephilosopherPhilodemus,withalargerLatinlibrarypossiblystill

hidden.IftheVesuviusChallengesucceeds,itcouldencourageasearchformoreancientwritings.

SuchdiscoveriesmightincludelostworksofGreekandRomanhistory,philosophy,andliterature.Evenifno

morescrollsarefound,thistechnologywillchangehowweunderstandtheancientworld.AshistorianGarrettRyan

says,findingthelibrarywouldbe"aprofoundrevolutioninthestudyofclassics^^.

Inconclusion,AIishelpingusuncoverthesecretsofthepast,givingusnewwaystolearnabouttheancient

worldthroughtheworkofpeoplelikeLukeFarritor.

8.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheVesuviusChallenge?

A.TodiscoverthelostlibraryofJuliusCaesar.

B.Toreadancientscrollswithoutopeningthem.

C.ToexploretheruinsofPompeiiandHerculaneum.

D.TodevelopnewAItechnologiesforspaceexploration.

9WhatdidLukeFarritordiscoverusinghisAImodel?

A.ThelocationofJuliusCaesar?svilla.

B.Anewlibraryfromtheancientworld.

C.Greeklettersfroma2,000-year-oldscroll.

D.AmapofMountVesuviusbeforeitseruption.

10.WhatisthesignificanceoftheVesuviusChallengeaccordingtothearticle?

A.Itshowsthatancientscrollsarenolongervaluable.

B.ItcouldleadtothediscoveryofalargerLatinlibrary.

C.ItprovesthatAIisonlyusefulformodemtechnology.

D.IthasalreadyuncoveredthecompleteworksofPhilodemus.

11.Whatmessageisconveyedinthetext?

A.AIcansafelyunrolldelicatescrollswithoutdamage.

B.AIhelpstouncoverlostsecretsoftheRomanEmpire.

C.LukeFarritoristhefirstpersontoreadancientscrolls.

D.MountVesuviusdestroyedallancientRomanlibraries.

【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能在解讀古代紙莎草卷軸方面的應(yīng)用及其重大意義。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“In2023,collegestudentLukeFarritorbecameveryinterestedinacontestcalled

VesuviusChallengetoreada2,000-year-oldscrollwithoutphysicallyunfoldingit.（2023年，大學(xué)生盧克?法里

托（LukeFarritor）對(duì)一項(xiàng)名為“維蘇威火山挑戰(zhàn)”的比賽產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，比賽內(nèi)容是在不展開(kāi)一幅

2000年前的卷軸的情況下閱讀它。）”可知，維蘇威火山挑戰(zhàn)的主要目的是在不實(shí)際展開(kāi)的情況下閱讀古

老的卷軸。故選B項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Onenight,Farritorusedhisphonetoconnecttohiscomputerandanalyzeapartof

thescroll.Hourslater,hefoundtheGreekletterspi,omicron,andrho,whicharepartofthewordfor“purple."This

wasthefirsttimeanyonehadreadawordfromthescrollsinceitwasburied.（一天晚上，法里托用他的手機(jī)連接

到電腦上，分析了卷軸的一部分。幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了希臘字母pi、omicron和rho,它們是單詞“紫

色”的一部分。自從這書卷被埋葬以來(lái)，這是第一次有人讀到一個(gè)字）”可知，盧克?法里托使用他的人工

智能模型發(fā)現(xiàn)了來(lái)自一個(gè)有2000年歷史卷軸上的希臘字母。故選C項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Thescrollwasoneofaboutathousandfoundinthe1700sunderthemodemtownof

Ercolano.ExpertsthinkthisgroupofscrollswastheGreeklibraryofthephilosopherPhilodemus,withalarger

Latinlibrarypossiblystillhidden.IftheVesuviusChallengesucceeds,itcouldencourageasearchformoreancient

writings.（這幅卷軸是18世紀(jì)在現(xiàn)代小鎮(zhèn)埃爾科拉諾地下發(fā)現(xiàn)的約一千幅卷軸之一。專家認(rèn)為這組卷軸是

哲學(xué)家菲洛德摩斯的希臘圖書館，還有一個(gè)更大的拉丁圖書館可能還隱藏著。如果維蘇威火山挑戰(zhàn)成功，

它可能會(huì)鼓勵(lì)人們尋找更多的古代文字）”可知，維蘇威火山挑戰(zhàn)如果成功，可能會(huì)促使人們?nèi)ふ腋喙?/p>

代著作，包括可能仍然隱藏著的更大的拉丁圖書館。故選B項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及最后一段"Inconclusion,AIishelpingusuncoverthesecretsofthepast,

givingusnewwaystolearnabouttheancientworldthroughtheworkofpeoplelikeLukeFarritor.（總而言之，人

工智能正在幫助我們揭開(kāi)過(guò)去的秘密，通過(guò)LukeFarritor等人的工作，為我們提供了了解古代世界的新方

法）”可知，文章主要講述了人工智能幫助研究人員解讀因過(guò)于脆弱而無(wú)法手動(dòng)展開(kāi)的古代紙莎草卷軸，如

維蘇威火山挑戰(zhàn)中，盧克?法里托利用人工智能發(fā)現(xiàn)了卷軸上的希臘字母，并且如果這種技術(shù)成功，可能

會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更多古代著作，包括希臘和羅馬歷史、哲學(xué)和文學(xué)方面失傳的作品。由此推知，人工智能有助于揭

開(kāi)羅馬帝國(guó)失落的秘密。故選B項(xiàng)。

D

Mostpeopleenjoyvariety.Weliketoeatdifferentfoodsfrommealtomeal,weardifferentclothes,trynew

activitiesandvisitnewplaces.Webecomeboredwhenthereislittlevariety.Nevertheless,there'soneplacewhere

wetendtodislikevariety,andthat'sineachother.Weoftenfeeluncomfortablewithpeoplewhopractisedifferent

habits,orholdbeliefsorvaluesthatwedonotshare.

Therearereasonsforthis.Whenweareexposedtonewanddifferentthings,ourbrainworksabitharderthan

usual.Whenwe'relearning,ournerve（神經(jīng)）cellsrequiremoreresources,suchaswater,salt,andvariousother

chemicals.Thisextrametabolic（新陳代謝的）activitycanfeelunsettlingandunpleasant.Anditcanfeelworseif

ournervoussystemisalreadyunderpressure.

Thissortofvariationmaybeuncomfortableforindividuals,butifscriticaltothesurvivalofanyspecies.Ifall

finches（雀科鳴鳥）wereidentical,forexample,andtheirenvironmentchangedinsomesignificant,harmfulways,

likeanincreaseinthetemperatureoradecreaseinwater,allofthemwouldbeequallyaffectedandthespeciesmight

becomeextinct.ThisinsightintovariationcomesfromCharlesDarwin,andit'sknownaspopulationthinking.Most

peopleassociateDarwinwithhisevolutionarytheoryofnaturalselection,butpopulationthinkingmaybeaneven

greaterscientificachievement.Theideaof'"survivalofthefittesf,impliesthatindividualsmustvary.Somearemore

suitedthanothersforagivenenvironment,makingiteasierforthemtosurvive,grow,andreproduce.Variationis

thereforeapreconditionfornaturalselectiontowork.

Dealingwiththevastvarietyofhumankindcanbedemandingandevenannoyingattimes,butit'sagood

investment,sortoflikeexerciseforyourbrain.Whenyoumeetsomeonewholooksdifferentorthinksdifferently

fromyou,treatyourdiscomfortasasigntobecuriousandlearninsteadofasignalofaproblem.Don'tholdtheview

thattheotherpersonshouldbesilenced.Ultimately,thismindsetcanmakeyoumoreflexibleinadaptingto

challengingsituations,andmoreadaptabletochange.

12.Howisthetopicofthispassageintroduced?

A.Bycitingquotes.B.Byraisingquestions.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bygivingdefinitions.

13.Whyisvariationamongindividualsimportantforsurvival?

A.Itensuresthatallindividualswillfitinanyenvironment.

B.Itencouragesindividualstodevelopsimilarhabitsandbeliefs.

C.Itallowssomeindividualstoadjustbettertonewenvironments.

D.Itleadstomorecompetitionamongindividualsofthesamespecies.

14.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutdiscomfortwhenencounteringdiversity?

A.Itshowsasignofweakness.B.Itshouldbeavoidedentirely.

C.Itworsensournervoussystem.D.Itcontributestoself-promotion.

15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Facingchallenges-Awaytogetstronger

BEmbracingvariety-Thekeytosurvivalandgrowth

C.Seekingdiversity-Anapproachtoenrichingyourlife

DAdmittingdifferences-Thekeytoahappyrelationship

【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。文章主要探討了人們對(duì)多樣性的態(tài)度、多樣性的重要性以及應(yīng)對(duì)多樣性的正確心

o

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Mostpeopleenjoyvariety.Weliketoeatdifferentfoodsfrommealtomeal,wear

differentclothes,trynewactivitiesandvisitnewplaces.Webecomeboredwhenthereislittlevariety.

Nevertheless,there'soneplacewherewetendtodislikevariety,andthafsineachother.（大多數(shù)人喜歡變化。我

們喜歡每頓飯吃不同的食物，穿不同的衣服，嘗試新的活動(dòng)，參觀新的地方。缺乏變化時(shí)，我們會(huì)感到無(wú)

聊。然而，有一個(gè)地方我們往往不喜歡多樣性，那就是彼此。）”可知，先說(shuō)明人們?cè)谏钪泻芏喾矫嫦矚g

多樣性，比如吃飯、穿衣、嘗試新活動(dòng)等，接著通過(guò)“Nevertheless”轉(zhuǎn)折，指出在人與人之間，人們往往

不喜歡多樣性。所以文章是通過(guò)對(duì)比人們?cè)诓煌矫鎸?duì)多樣性的態(tài)度來(lái)引入話題的。故選C項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ifallfinches（雀科鳴鳥）wereidentical,forexample,andtheirenvironment

changedinsomesignificant,harmfulways,likeanincreaseinthetemperatureoradecreaseinwater,allofthem

wouldbeequallyaffectedandthespeciesmightbecomeextinct.（例如，如果所有的雀類都是一樣的，而它們

所處的環(huán)境發(fā)生了一些重大的、有害的變化，比如溫度升高或水量減少，那么所有的雀類都會(huì)受到同樣的

影響，這個(gè)物種可能會(huì)滅絕。）"以及"Somearemoresuitedthanothersforagivenenvironment,makingit

easierforthemtosurvive,grow,andreproduce.Variationisthereforeapreconditionfornaturalselectionto

work.（有些物種比其他物種更適合特定的環(huán)境，使它們更容易生存、生長(zhǎng)和繁殖。因此，變異是自然選擇

起作用的先決條件。）”可知，個(gè)體之間的差異很重要是因?yàn)樗沟靡恍﹤€(gè)體能夠更好地適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。如果

所有個(gè)體都一樣，當(dāng)環(huán)境變化時(shí)，整個(gè)物種可能會(huì)滅絕；而個(gè)體的差異能讓一些個(gè)體更適應(yīng)特定環(huán)境，從

而生存、成長(zhǎng)和繁殖。故選C項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段aDealingwiththevastvarietyofhumankindcanbedemandingandevenannoying

attimes,butit'sagoodinvestment,sortoflikeexerciseforyourbrain.Whenyoumeetsomeonewholooks

differentorthinksdifferentlyfromyou,treatyourdiscomfortasasigntobecuriousandlearninsteadofasignalof

aproblem.Ultimately,thismindsetcanmakeyoumoreflexibleinadaptingtochallengingsituations,andmore

adaptabletochange.（與形形色色的人打交道有時(shí)會(huì)很費(fèi)力，甚至很煩人，但這是一項(xiàng)很好的投資，有點(diǎn)像

鍛煉大腦。當(dāng)你遇到與你長(zhǎng)相不同或想法不同的人時(shí)，把你的不適當(dāng)作是好奇和學(xué)習(xí)的信號(hào)，而不是問(wèn)題

的信號(hào)。不要認(rèn)為對(duì)方應(yīng)該保持沉默。最終，這種心態(tài)可以讓你更靈活地適應(yīng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的情況，更能適

應(yīng)變化。）”可知，當(dāng)遇到多樣性時(shí)產(chǎn)生的不適可以被視為一個(gè)好奇和學(xué)習(xí)的信號(hào)，這種心態(tài)能讓人在適應(yīng)

具有挑戰(zhàn)性的情況時(shí)更加靈活，更能適應(yīng)變化，也就是這種不適有助于自我提升。故選D項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章開(kāi)篇通過(guò)對(duì)比引出人們?cè)谌伺c人之間不喜歡多樣性這一話題，接著從大

腦的工作原理和物種生存的角度解釋了多樣性的重要性，最后強(qiáng)調(diào)面對(duì)人類的多樣性時(shí)，把不適當(dāng)作學(xué)習(xí)

的機(jī)會(huì)，這種心態(tài)有助于適應(yīng)變化和挑戰(zhàn)。整體圍繞著接受多樣性對(duì)生存和成長(zhǎng)的重要性展開(kāi)，B選項(xiàng)

uEmbracingvariety—Thekeytosurvivalandgrowthw（接受多樣性---生存和成長(zhǎng)的關(guān)鍵）符合文章主

旨，適合用作文章的標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

There?ssomethingmagicalaboutholdingaphysicalprintofamomentyou'vecaptured.Ifirstexperiencedthis

feelingasateenager,whenmyauntgavemeafilm（膠片）cameraformy16thbirthday.16SoIleftitina

drawer,overlooked,whileIreliedonmyphoneforphotos-quicksnaps（'快照）thatweresharedbutrarelyrevisited.

Likemostteenagersgrowingupinthedigitalage,Iwascrazyaboutpostingmymasterpiecesonphoto-sharing

websites.Myprofilewasapolishedcollectionofphotosintendedtoimpressmypeers,designedtofitanidealised

versionofreality.Eachimagewascarefullyselectedandedited.17

Thetransitionfromsharingimagesforgettingrecognitiontocapturingmemoriesformyselfwasn'timmediate.

Itbeganwithasimpleact:lookingthroughfamilyphotoalbumsatmygrandmother^house.18However,

Ifoundmyselffascinatedbytheimagesfrommyfamily'spast,inthetoughtimes.Theyweren'tpolished,butthey

heldstoriesthatwordsoftencouldn'tconvey.

Ispenthoursappreciatingthosealbums,attractedbytheposedandproudfacesofrelativesIhadnevermet.

19Irealizedthateachimagewasapartofsomethinglarger-ahistorypasseddown,astoryofsurvival,

migration,andhome.Theseimagesweren'tjustphotographsbutremindersofapastlife.

20Whywouldanyonechoosesomethingsoold-fashionedinaneradominatedbyinstantdigital

technology?Theanswerlayinthenatureoffilmitself.Withjust36exposuresperroll,eachphotorequiredintention,

amindfulviewoftheworldaroundme.Theimperfectionsbecamepartofthestory.

A.Butsomethingbegantoshift.

B.Atthetime,itfeltlikeanantique.

C.Theyweren'tpostedforlikesorcomments.

D.Thephotosensurethosemomentsstaywithme.

E.Inthosephotographs,Isawperseveranceandconnection.

F.Itwasthisrealisationthatledmetopickupmyfilmcamera.

G.Perhapsmanypeoplemightfeelalittleashamedoftheagedpieces.

【答案】16.B17.A18.G19.E20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者對(duì)攝影看法的轉(zhuǎn)變以及對(duì)膠片攝影價(jià)值的重新認(rèn)識(shí)。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Ifirstexperiencedthisfeelingasateenager,whenmyauntgavemeafilm（膠片）cameraformy16th

birthday.（我第一次體驗(yàn)這種感覺(jué)是在我十幾歲的時(shí)候，當(dāng)時(shí)我16歲生日，姑姑送了我一臺(tái)膠片攝影

機(jī)。）“提到姑姑送了我一臺(tái)膠片攝影機(jī)。以及下文aSoIleftitinadrawer,overlooked,whileIreliedonmy

phoneforphotos—quicksnaps（快照）thatweresharedbutrarelyrevisited.（所以我把它放在抽屜里，忽略

了，而我依靠我的手機(jī)拍照---快速拍攝的照片被分享，但很少再去看。）”講的是我把它放在抽屜里，忽

略了它。B選項(xiàng)Atthetime,itfeltlikeanantique.（當(dāng)時(shí)，它感覺(jué)像個(gè)古董。）起到上下文的承上啟下作用，

上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選B項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Eachimagewascarefullyselectedandedited.（每張圖片都經(jīng)過(guò)精心挑選和編輯。）”以及下文

“Thetransitionfromsharingimagesforgettingrecognitiontocapturingmemoriesformyselfwasn't

immediate.（從分享圖片獲得認(rèn)可到為自己捕捉記憶的轉(zhuǎn)變并不是立竿