成都市2020級高中畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性檢測英語本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。第I卷(選擇題)1至8頁，第II卷(非選擇題)9至10頁，共10頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考籍號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。第I卷(100分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichcoursedidthemanchoose?A.Psychology.B.puterscience.C.Hehasn’tdecidedyet.2.Whatisthewoman’sreadinghabit?A.Sheskipsthings.B.Shereadscarefully.C.Shehateshardmaterials.3.Whenwilltheschoolbuspassby?A.At8:15.B.At8:30.C.At8:45.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Attendaparty.C.Makeanewdress.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Ataprintinghouse.C.Atanewspaperoffice.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandJane?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Employerandemployee.7.HowdidJanefeelabouttheadvice?A.Pleased.B.Angry.C.Concerned.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whydidn’tthemanturnontheairconditioner?A.Itwasn’thot.B.Itbrokedown.C.Therewasapowerfailure.9Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Usethefan.B.Drinkicywater.C.Makeaphonecall.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman’spany?A.ItislocatedinNewYork.B.Itfocusesonproductionsafety.C.Ithasachemicalproducingplant.11.WhatisJamesGoodman?A.Achemist.B.Asalesman.C.Asafetyinspector.12.Whatwillthemandecidetodo?ACallMr.Blakelater.B.Leaveamessage.C.Provideproductdetails.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howmanycountrieshasthemanbeento?A.6.B.11.C.26.14.Whereisthemannow?A.InJapan.B.InKorea.C.InPeru.15.WhatdidthemanlikedoingbestinEgypt?A.Ridingacamel.B.Takinggreatphotos.C.Climbingthepyramids.16.Whydidn’tpeopleknowmuchaboutMachuPicchuuntilrecently?A.Itwaslost.B.Itwasdestroyed.C.Itwastooold.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydoesthespeakerlikerunning?A.It’squiteeasy.B.It’sverycheap.C.It’schallenging.18.Whatkindofroadisfriendlyforrunners?A.Adirtpath.B.Pavement.C.Concrete.19.Whatareyouadvisedtodoonceyoufinishrunning?A.Stretchyourbody.B.Changeyourshoes.C.Drinksomewater.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Tipsonrunning.B.Benefitsofrunning.C.Theclothingforrunning.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHerearesomeplacesyouwon’tmisswhenyoutraveltoWestIreland.TheCliffsofMoherInIreland,theCliffsofMoherarecertainlyoneofthoseplaces.Originalandheartstoppinglysheer(陡峭的)awalkalongthesenaturalwonderscanonlyleaveyouinamazement.ExtensivepathsalongtheedgeofferendlessphotoopportunitiesaswellasawonderfulwaytowalkoffyourbeerandIrishdishes.Spendthedaywalkingalongthesheercliffsandtakinginthebeautyasyouenjoyapicniclunchinthegreengrass.GalwayGalwayisoneofthetownsthatyou’llstillhearGaelicspokeninthepubsandshops.Thebusycenteroftown,EyreSquareistheperfectplacetospendasunnyafternoonandenjoysportsandpicnicsinthegrassyarea.Withcolorfulsignaturepubs,narrowcobblestone(鵝卵石)streetsandlivemusicfromstreetperformersaswellasinnearlyeveryrestaurantandpub,thissmallcityreallyhasthepowertointerestpeople.KeemBayOneofIreland’sbestkeptsecretbeaches,foundonthewesternshoresofAchillIslandinCountyMayo.Framedbysuchdelightfulscenery,manyvisitorswillfindthejourneyherejustasrewardingasthedayoutitself.Atrulyimpressivelocation.DownpatrickHeadLocatedjustnorthofthevillageofBallycastleinCountyMayo,DownpatrickHeadisahistoricalsitethatgivesvisitorsauniqueviewoftheAtlanticOcean.AlsofoundonDownpatrickHeadaretheruinsofachurchfoundedbyIreland’ssaintPatrick,aholywell,astonecircleandnestingseabirds.LetushelpmakeyourplansoftravelingtoWestIrelandasmemorableasours!Emailustosetupanappointmenttoexperiencethebestofit!1.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheyareinterestedinphotography?A.Galway.B.KeemBay.C.TheCliffsofMoher.D.DownpatrickHead.2.WhatdoKeemBayandDownpatrickHeadhaveinmon?A.Livemusic.B.Beautifulscenery.C.Remoteislands.D.Historicalremains.3Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inatravelbrochure.B.Inanadventurenovel.C.Inageographytextbook.D.Inanacademicmagazine.BStephClemencealwaysintendedtogotocollege.Butlifetendstothrowbarriersintheway.Hermotherremarriedseveraltimes.Bythetimeshewasaseniorinhighschool,Stephhadlivedin25places.Herstepfatherdiedinacaraccident,leavinghermothertosupportthreedaughtersonamodestine.Payingforcollegebecameoutofthequestion.Oneafternoon,DorothyClarks,herEnglishteacher,walkedintotheclassroom,handingoutapapersheettitled“Mrs.Clark’sBookList”,andsaid,“Someofyoumightnotgoontohighereducation,butyoucancontinuetolearn.”Shecreatedalistof153fictionandnonfictionbooks,coveringscience,history,economics,politics,andliterature.Itwould,shebelieved,formtheequivalent(等同)oftwoyearsataliberalartscollege.Soshebeganin1970.Startingatthetop,Stephwouldreadeverybookintheordertheyappeared.Eachofthosebooksfueledherpassiontolearnmoreabouttheperson,subjectmatter,ortimeinhistory.Unlikemanypeoplewhoopenabookinbedbeforeit’stimetosleep,Stephpreferstoreadwhilesittinginachairwithacupofcoffeebyherside.Shedoesn’tracethroughabook,asshewantstosavortheexperience.NowStephis70andsheneverdidgettocollege.Butshehasonlyfourbookslefttoreadfromthelist.Sheexpectstopletethemsometimein2023.InMadameCurie,theauthor,EveCurie,writes,“Eachofusmustworkforhisownimprovement,andatthesametimeshareageneralresponsibilityforallhumanity,ourparticulardutybeingtoaidthosetowhomwethinkwecanbemostuseful.”ThewayStephseesit,Mrs.Clarkfeltitwasherparticulardutytohelpyoungstudents.ShewishesshecouldthankMrs.Clarksandsharewithherhowreadingtheworksonherlisthaschangedherlife.“ItwasneverjustalistIgotfromsometeacherinschool.It’salwaysbeenMrs.Clark’sBookList,”saysSteph.4.WhatmadeabarriertoStephgoingtocollege?A.Herfamily’sfrequentmove.B.Herstepfather’sdeath.C.Herfamily’sfinancialconditions.D.Hermother’sremarriage.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“savor”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Learnfrom.B.Slowdown.C.Keepinmind.D.Takepleasurein.6.WhatcanweknowaboutthebooklistgivenbyMrs.Clarks?A.Itisabouthumanity.B.ItwaspraisedbyEveCurie.C.Itreflectshersenseofsocialresponsibility.D.ItbenefitsSteph’sacademicperformances.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSteph?A.Modest. B.Selfmotivated.C.Intelligent. D.Easygoing.CIsitamazingtogenerateelectricitybygettingmoisture(水汽)fromtheairsurroundingyou?Suchdevices,calledMEG,havealreadybeencreatedwithsomeregularitemssuchasapieceoffabric.However,theresearchersfounditquitechallengingwithbalancingandmaintainingmoisturecontentbetweenwhereitshouldn’tbeandwhereitisrequiredtobe.Tofixthisproblem,theteamledbyTanSweeChingfromNationalUniversityofSingaporecreatedanewMEG.Onepartofthefabricintheirdeviceiscoatedwithaspecialgel(凝膠).Thisiswhattheycalledthewetregion.Thespecialwaterabsorbinggelisabletotakeinmorethansixtimesitsoriginalweight.Thisistheverythingusedtoharvestmoistureingfromtheairaround.Theotherendofthisdeviceisthedryregion,whichdoesn’thavethegel.Theyspecificallydesignedthefabricthiswaytomakesurethattheareastaysdryandthatthewateristrappedonlyinthewetregion.Thewetdryregionsensurewaterismaintainedjustinthewetarea,evenifthisdeviceisleftinanopendampenvironmentforamonth.Thisdemonstrateshoweffectivethedeviceiswhenitestomaintainingitsstableelectricaloutput.TheMEGdevicealsohasimmediatepotentialapplications,oneofwhichistomakeaportablepowersource.“Withthisuniquestructure,theelectricperformanceofourMEGdeviceissignificantlyimprovedinparisonwiththepreviousones,thusmakingitpossibletopowermanymonelectronicdevices,suchashealthmonitorsandwearableelectronics,”Tansaid.“Theinventioncanbemassivelyproducedbecauseit’seasyforfactoriestogettheirhandsonmerciallyavailablerawmaterials.Whenitisperfected,manypeoplecanfinallygettheirhandsonthissmall,yetpowerfultoolthattheycaneasilyandreadilyapplyinthedevicesusedfortheirdailyuse,”Tanadded.8.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thestructureofthedevice.B.Thefunctionsofthedevice.C.Theoperationofthedevice.D.Theadvantagesofthedevice.9.WhatplaysthemajorroleinsolvingtheproblemofthepreviousMEG?A.Thewaterabsorbinggel.B.Thestableelectricaloutput.C.Thewetdryregiondesign.D.Thespeciallydesignedfabric.10.WhichstatementwillTanprobablyagreewithaboutthedevice?A.Ithasbeenwidelyapplied.B.Ithasapromisingfuture.C.Itisapioneeringinvention.D.Itwillsucceedimmediately.11.Whydidtheauthorwritethispassage?A.Topresentarecentstudyonsavingenergy.B.ToparethenewMEGwithpreviousones.C.Toadvocateanewwayofgeneratingelectricity.D.Tointroduceabetterdeviceofproducingpower.DCanyouimaginesomeonehuntingyoudownwithagun?Mostofuswouldbeterrified.So,it’snosurprisethatthat’showanimalsrespond,too.Orcas,aspeciesthathavebeensystematicallyhuntedevenwithmachinegunsdramaticallydecreasedinnumberinthetwentiethcentury.Thesesocalled“killerwhales”huntedthesamefishthatfishermenprizedandwerethereforeseenaspetition.Consequently,killerwhalesbeganavoidingcertainlocationsandroutes.ButwhileNorthAmericalargelybannedtheirkillinginthe1970s,theycontinuetobehuntedinGreenlandtothisday.Elephantsalsohavetodealwithhumanhunters.Ivorypoachers(象牙偷獵者)havegreatlyreducedtheAfricanelephantpopulation,whichusedtocovertheentirecontinent.Theivorytradewasbannedin1990,butanimalhabitatsandfoodsupplieshavestilldeclined.InKenya,thehumanpopulationhasincreasedfourtimesoverthelast40yearswhiletheelephantpopulationdeclinedbyfourfifths.Thishascausedtheelephantstoadoptuniqueresponsestopeople.Forinstance,elephantsareterrifiedofthespearwavingMaasai,anethnicgroupofKenyaandTanzaniawhohaveoftenhurtelephantswhentryingtoprotecttheirowncattle.Soonceinanexperimentbyagroupofzoologists,whenelephantslivingclosetotheMaasaiwerepresentedwiththreedifferentTshirts,onebelongingtoaMaasai,anothertoadifferentlocalandonetoaresearcher,theyonlyreactedwithfeartotheMaasaishirt,literallysmellingthedanger.However,neitherelephantsnorkillerwhalesmonlyshowangerandhateforpeople.Infact,elephantsaregenerallyfriendlytohumans.Andtheonlyinstancesofkillerwhalesharmingapersonoccurredwhenthewhaleswerekeptinawatercage.Orcashaveevenbeenreportedtoaidhumansinneed,protectingthemfromotheranimals.12.Whyarekillerwhalesoftenhunted?A.Theyarehugelyprofitable.B.Theyharmpeople’sinterests.C.Theythreatenfishermen’ssafety.D.Theypetewithotherwildlifeforfood.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4referto?A.Lessillegalivorytrade.B.Thedeclineoffoodsupplies.CElephants’travelingtoothercontinents.D.Thepopulationchangeofhumansandelephants.14.Whyistheexperimentmentioned?A.Toprovehumans’influenceonanimals.B.ToshowthedefensivenatureoftheMaasai.C.Toillustratetheclevernessofthewildanimals.D.Tohighlighttheurgencyofanimalconservation.15.What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A.FierceAnimalsCanFeelFrightenedTooB.AnimalKingdomsAreSoundinganAlarmC.AnimalsAreTryingtoFitinHumanWorldD.HumanActionsHaveShapedAnimalConsciousness第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thejobsearchingprocesscanbeexcitingandchallenging.____16____Thisincludesincreasingyourunderstandingofhowtodowellintheapplicationprocess,includingduringinterviews.Herearesometipsforyou.Customizeyourapplicationmaterials.Youarelikelytostandoutifyoutailoreachresumetothejobyouapplyfor.Youcanhaveabasicresumeandadjustittofitthejobdescriptionbyusinganyobviouskeywordsfromthejoblisting.____17____Researchpotentialemployers.Researchpaniesintheindustryyouwanttoworkinandknowwhattheyofferagreeswithwhatyouwant.____18____Therefore,youcanlimititbasedonlocationorotherfactors.Thenyoucanusethatlisttolookintoindividualemployerstoseewhatjobopeningstheymighthave,whatpastandcurrentemployeesthinkaboutworkingthereandwhatthecorporatecultureislike.____19____Thisisoftenabighelptojobseekersandisaskillmanypeopleneedfortheircareers.Whetheryou’relookingforanewopportunityinyourcurrentfieldoryou’rehopingtostartacareerinanewfield,youwillprobablyfindvalueinmeetingotherprofessionalsinthatindustry.Youcandothisatindustryspecificevents,conferences,onlineplatformsorthroughotherpeopleyouknow.Sendathankyounote.Afteraninterview,youareremendedtosendathankyounotetothepersonwhointerviewedyou.____20____Forinstance,ifyournetworkinghelpedyougetaninterview,showappreciationtothosewhohelpedyou,orifyoureceivedhelpfromanassistantoranotherprofessional,youcouldalsothankthemfortheirhelpaswell.A.Understandyourindustry.B.Butyoucanalsotakeitfurther.C.Expandnetworkinyourpreferredindustry.D.Dependingontheindustrythiscouldbeaverylonglist.E.Showinggratitudeissomethingmanyemployersappreciate.F.Youshouldalsoemphasizerelevantskillssoughtinthejoblisting.G.Youshoulddoanythingtosetyourselfpositivelyapartfromotherapplicants.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。DanielDelfinusedtothinkonlysuperheroescouldchangetheworld.Ashy21yearoldstudentinthePhilippines,Danielsawhimselfasone____21____oflifeandspentallhistime____22____,socializingandlookingafterhispetrabbit.Thenhis____23____routinewasinterruptedbytheCOVID19pandemic.____24____tostayhomebyamunityorder,Danielturnedtosocialmedia,onlytofindhimself____25____bymostofthecontent.Lateonenight,whenhecouldnolongerstandthenegativecontent,he____26____tocancelhissocialmediaaccount.Butbeforehecouldclickthebutton,acallfor____27____fortheYoungHeroesOrganization(YHO)caughthisattention.Hisfirstthoughtwas,“AmIdoinggoodservicetomycountry?”Daniel____28____,beforehecouldanswerhisownquestion.Toimprovethewelfareofchildren,YHOhasprovidedaplaceforyoungpeopletoexpresstheir____29____duringthepandemic.Andit____30____thecriticallyrelatedissuesaffectingthem,includinglackof____31____andmentalhealthproblems.Asavolunteer,Danielreachesouttostrangersandoffersthem____32____supportbylisteningtotheirstoriesand____33____withthem.Butasmuchashehastouchedtheirlives,theyhavealsogivenDaniel____34____forthefuture.Forhis____35____andhardwork,Danielwas____36____tobeoneofthebestYHOvolunteers.Hehasevensigneduptodomore:hehassincebeeaYHO____37____andcreatessocialmediacontentasanadvocatefortheprogramme.“YHO____38____metobeabetterversionofmyself,____39____beyondmyexpectations,”Danielsaid.“Ibelievethatasyoungpeople,wecanhelpeachotherandourmunitiesgetthroughthis____40____.21.A.creator B.master C.viewer D.winner22.A.working B.studying C.helping D.thinking23.A.unique B.boring C.academic D.fortable24.A.Forced B.Remended C.Persuaded D.Reminded25.A.attracted B.thrilled C.annoyed D.impressed26.A.decided B.managed C.promised D.happened27.A.plans B.volunteers C.sponsors D.donations28.A.droppedout B.cheeredup C.signedup D.stoodout29.A.concern B.sadness C.appreciation D.regret30.A.collects B.raises C.discusses D.handles31.A.trust B.interaction C.confidence D.privacy32.A.emotional B.financial C.temporary D.public33.A.agreeing B.dealing C.talking D.playing34.A.advice B.hope C.imagination D.warning35.A.experience B.ambition C.knowledge D.devotion36.A.expected B.appointed C.determined D.recognized37.A.promoter B.witness C.applicant D.pioneer38.A.required B.asked C.encouraged D.considered39.A.nearly B.only C.hardly D.even40.A.programme B.crisis C.routine D.lesson第II卷(50分)注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言知識運用第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Agroupof10highprofilefiguresandmoncitizensgiftedwithwisdom,braveryanddetermination,NobelPrizewinningphysicistYangZhenningincluded,____41____(honor)asinspirationalrolemodelsinthisyear’sTouchingChinaawardsannouncedbyChinaCentralTelevisiononThursdaythisMarch.YangZhenning,a____42____(respect)NobelPrizewinningphysicist,becamethefirstChineseAmericanscientisttoreturntoChinaaftertheUSjustliftedthebanon____43____(visit)toChinain1971.YangalsosponsoredanumberofChinesescholarssotheycouldhaveopportunities____44____(further)theirstudiesintheUS.AnothernomineewasSuBingtian,thefirstChineseathlete____45____petedinthemen’s100metersprintfinalattheTokyo2020OlympicGames.At____46____ageof32,heshockedtheworldbyfinishingfirstinhisgroup____47____atimeof9.83secondsonthesemifinal.Thisyear’sTouchingChinaaward