【贏在高考·8卷】備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（江蘇專(zhuān)用）卷04（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1．Whatwouldthewomanliketodowiththepackage?A．Wrapitbyherself. B．Haveitdelivered. C．Takeitwithher.2．Wherewillthemansit?A．Nexttothewoman. B．Behindthewoman. C．Nexttothewoman’sfriend.3．Whendidthespeakersarriveatthecafe?A．Atabout10:00. B．Atabout11:00. C．Atabout12:00.4．Whatwillthewomando?A．Takeabath. B．Cookameal. C．Callherdad.5．Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthesweater?A．$47. B．$50. C．$53.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答小題。6．Whatismostprobablythewoman?A．Amechanic. B．Asaleswoman. C．Astudent.7．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．AskJimforhelp. B．Usetheman’slaptop. C．Buyanewputer.聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答小題。8．Wherewasthewomanborn?A．InAmerica. B．InBritain. C．InArgentina.9．Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A．Catchingupwitheachother. B．Havingajobinterview. C．Talkingabouttravelexperiences.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。10．Whywasthemeetingcanceled?A．Thepresentationofthemeetingwasnotready.B．Themanmadenopreparationsforit.C．Themanhadacarcrashlastnight.11．Howdidtheman’sbossfeelaboutthisincident?A．Considerate. B．Unhappy. C．Sorry.12．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Meethisboss. B．Repairhisputer. C．Finishhispresentation.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。13．Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A．Tohelphimbuyfood. B．Toinvitehimtoaparty. C．Toaskhimtosendinvitations.14．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBen?A．HeisleavingFrance. B．Hehasbeeateacher. C．Hewillworkforamagazine.15．Whowillattendtheparty?A．Ben’steachers. B．Ben’sparents. C．Ben’sworkmates.16．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．At8:45. B．At9:00. C．At10:00.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17．Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedacoach?A．Rentsomeequipment. B．Registeronthenoticeboard. C．Makeanappointmentinadvance.18．Whatisnexttothesportscenter?A．Asmallbar. B．Thereceptiondesk. C．Aswimmingpool.19．Howmuchisthebuffet?A．Fourpounds. B．Eightpounds. C．Tenpounds.20．Whatdoestheannouncementintroduce?A．Aminimarket. B．Aholidaycamp. C．TheSherwoodRestaurant.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFascinatingActivitiesYouCanTakePartInBostonFenwayPark:GuidedBallparkTourwithOptions★★★★★4.8/5

1570reviewsYouwilluncoverthehistoryofFenwaystadiumanditsbelovedteam,theRedSox,anddiscovermorethan170,000stadiumartifactsand150,000photographs.Youcanchoosefrom1hourtour,apregametour,ora15minutetour.Troms?:SnowmobileSafariintheLyngenAlps★★★★★4.9/5

279reviewsYouwillexperiencethespectacularLyngenAlpswhiledrivingasnowmobileinbeautifulsceneryatCampTroll,whereeverythingisinspiredbytrolls.Aftertakingpictures,youwillheadbacktothebasecamptoenjoyahotmealservedaroundthefire.Cairo:GrandEgyptianMuseum(GEM)Tour★★★★★4.6/5

1243reviewsYouwillseemorethan100,000excellentartifactsinEgypt’slongawaitedGEM.Amongthecollection,you’llfind5,000treasuresunearthedfromthetombofEgyptianpharaohTutankhamun,whichwillbeonpublicdisplayforthefirsttimeinhistory.Dubai:TandemSkydiveExperienceatThePalm★★★★★4.8/5

212reviewsAdmireDubaifromanewperspective.Youwillfeelanincredibleadrenaline(腎上腺素)rushasyouflyupto13,000ftintoDubai’sskybeforefreefallingat120mph.Youwillhavetheentiredivedocumentedbyaprofessionalcameraflyerwhowillacpanyyou.21．Howmanykindsoftoursareavailableinthefirstactivity?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.22．Whichactivitywillappealtoanancientcivilizationlover?A．GuidedBallparkTourwithOptions B．SnowmobileSafariintheLyngenAlpsC．GrandEgyptianMuseumTour D．TandemSkydiveExperienceatThePalm23．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthistextberead?A．Travel. B．Education. C．Fashion. D．Finance.BTobehonest.I’vebeenmissingtheonlineshoppingexperienceinChinasinceImovedtotheUSfouryearsago.SowhenInoticedSheinbeingmainstreamintheUSoverthepastfewyears,Ithough,Great!IfinallyhaveaTaohaoreplacement!SoIwentonmyfirstSheinjourneyinAugust2022.Butsomewherealongtheway,IstartedquestioningwhyIenjoythisparticularkindofshopping,andalsowhatitmeansforanemerceplatformtoofferendlessdeals.Tobefair,thereareSheinpurchasesthatI’vereallyenjoyed,likea$2nylonwatchbandthatfeelsbetterthanmyoriginalAppleWatchband.Ialsothinkpeopleshouldbeabletochoosequantityandpriceoverquality,becausetheideaofdemandingthatpeopleonlybuypremiumproductsfeelsunrealistic.Butasitturnsout,I’vefinallystartedtoseethroughtheillusion(錯(cuò)覺(jué))ofSheinlikeplatforms.Togettheseoccasionalincredibledeals,youareencouragedtoshopmuchmorethanisnecessaryorevenreasonable.Thisillusionhasworkedforalongtimeandforalotofpeople,includingme!Butit’sbeeharderandhardertoignoretheenvironmentalconsequencesofmypurchases,andthewaysinwhichplatformstrickpeopleintobuyingmoreandmore.AndIdon’tthinkI’mtheonlyoneexperiencingthatawakening.Broadlyspeaking,Ithinksocietyisslowlybutsurelyshiftingtowardrecognizingtheclimateimpactofmassproducedcheapgoods.WhiletheseconversationshaveyettohappenaswidelyandfuriouslyinChina,panieslikeTaobaoandSheinwillinevitablyhavetoanswerthequestionofwhethertheirbusinessmodelissustainableforeveryone—oronlyforthemselves.Sowherearetheybeadingfromhere?There’scertainlyalotofsoulsearchingfortheindustrytodo.AndI’mdoingsomesoulsearchingofmyown.24．Whydoestheauthormentiona“$2nylonwatchband”?A．Topareitwithheroriginalband.B．Topersuadereaderstobuyit.C．ToshowhersatisfactionwithShein.D．Toshowitscheapness.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“premium”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．Highquantity. B．Expensive.C．Highquality. D．Original.26．WhatdothecustomerstendtodowiththeillusionofSheinlikeplatforms?A．Theygetincredibleproductsonsale.B．Theyoftenbuymuchmorethanwhattheyneed.C．Theyignoretheenvironmentalimpacts.D．Theyaretrickedintobuyingmoreandmorereasonableproducts.27．Whatisaconsequenceofendlessdealsinemerceplatforms?A．Environmentalharm. B．Pricereduction.C．Energyshortage. D．Worldwidestarvation.CAvastmajorityofpeopleusuallyarguethatcyclingcanmakeasignificantcontributiontoourworld.Inreality,thereisagapbetweendesiredandactualnumbers.InGermany,forinstance,only20%oftheeverydayshortdistancetripsarecoveredbybicycle.Whenenquiringaboutthecauses,researchersfoundonepointrepeatedlytopsthelist:theperceivedorpotentialriskonthebikeroutesused.Increasingtheshareofcyclingtripsthusdependscruciallyonwelldevelopedbikepaths.However,designingefficientbikepathnetworksisaplextaskthatinvolvesbalancingavarietyoflimitationswhilemeetingoveralldemand.Inaddition,manydistrictsareconfrontedwithashortageoffundsavailableforimprovingtheinfrastructure.Researchersproposeanewapproachtogeneratingefficientbikepathnetworks.Thisconsidersdemanddistributionandtherouteoptionofcyclistsbasedonpreferencesforsecureoutings.Typically,minimizingthetraveldistanceisfarfromthesolelygoal.Aspectssuchasattractivenessofaroutearealsotakenintoaccount.Underrealconditions,abikepathnetworkiscreatedbyconstantlyaddingbikepathstomorestreets.Thistime,researchersstartwithanideal,plexnetwork,inwhichallstreetsinacityareequippedwithabikepath.Inavirtualprocess,theygraduallyremovelessusedbikepathsectionsfromthisnetwork.Therouteselectionofcyclistsiscontinuouslyupdated.Thus,aseriesofbikepathnetworksiscreatedandisalwaysadaptedtothecurrentusage.Eachstageofitcorrespondstoavariantthatcouldbecarriedoutwithlessfinancialsupport.“WeillustratetheapplicabilityofthisdemanddrivenplanningforcrowdedurbanareasofDresdenandHamburg,”explainsresearcherChristophSteinacker.“Weareapproachingareallifeissuehereusingthetheoretictoolboxofnetworkdynamicsandpareefficientbikepathnetworksunderdifferentconditions.”28．Whydopeoplerarelycycle?A．Theythinkofcyclingasinefficient. B．Theyusuallytakelongdistancetrips.C．They’reconcernedaboutthesecurity. D．They’reunabletofindspecialbikeroads.29．Whatisachallengeforgoodbikepathnetworks?A．Tightbudgets. B．plexroutes.C．Maximizedtraveldistance. D．Decreasingcyclingdemand.30．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheplanningputforwardbyresearchers?A．Itwillbeupdatedonceinawhile. B．Itiscontrarytothereallifedesign.C．Itensureseverystreethasabikepath. D．Itservesasamodelforotherdistricts.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．GoodPlanningGetstheBikeRolling B．AgoodNetworkBenefitsMorePeopleC．CyclingPathsChangeCrowdedUrbanAreas D．ANewConceptContributestoaBetterWorldDInrecentyears,thestudyofepigeneticshasgainedsignificantpopularity,especiallyamongpsychologistsandsociologists.Itemphasizesthatgeneexpressionorsuppressionisinfluencedbytheenvironmentjustasmuchasbygenesthemselves.Factorssuchaswhatweconsume,whatweexperience,andhowlongwelivecanswitchgenesonoroff,impactingourpersonality,bodyshape,andlikelihoodofcontractingdiseases.EpigeneticsmeansthatourphysicalandmentaltendencieswerenotsetinstoneduringthePleistocene(更新世)age,asevolutionarypsychologysometimesseemstoclaim.Instead,itsuggeststhatourcurrentlifestyleandenvironmentshapewhoweare.Thisrevealsthatourpersonalandcollectivehistory,whetherpublicorprivate,affectsusinwayswemayhaveneverimagined.Animalstudieshavedemonstratedthestrongimpactofamalemammal’snutritionalhistoryonitsoffspring(后代).Forinstance,maleratsthatexperiencestarvationbeforematingproduceoffspringwithalteredbloodsugarlevelsandchangesinhormoneslikecorticosterone(whichhelpsfightstress)andinsulinlikegrowthfactor(whichaidsinbabydevelopment).Thatfoodandpoisonchangeusisnotallthatsurprising,evenifitissurprisinghowfardownthechangegoes.Whatisunexpectedarethepsychologicaldimensionsofepigenetics.AnexamplecanbeseeninastudyconductedbyDr.EricNestlerattheMountSinaiMedicalCenter.Thestudyinvolvedsubjectingsmallfieldmicetorepeatedattacksfromlargeraggressivemice,resultinginextremestressforthesmallermice.Thesestressedmiceexhibitedlonglastingsymptomsofdepression,andanxiety.Whenthesemicewerebredwithnormalfemales,theiroffspringshowedheightenedresponsestosocialstress,displayinganxiety,depression,andavoidanceofothers.Increasingly,biologyrevealsthataperson’shealthandwellbeingsignificantlyimpactthehealthandhappinessoftheirfuturechildren.Itisnotsolelybecauseatoughmanismorelikelytobeagreatfatherorduetohisgeneticmakeup.Regardlessofaperson’sinheritedcharacteristics,thelifestylechoicestheymakethroughouttheirlife,evenbeforeconsideringparenthood,willhavealastingimpactontheirchildren’sphysicalandmentalwellbeing.32．Whatdoesthestudyofepigeneticsshow?A．Genescanbeeasilyexpressedorsuppressedafterbirth.B．Genescancontrolbodyshapeandthepossibilityofdiseases.C．Genesarenottheonlydecisivefactorbehindourcharacteristics.D．Genescontributetocertaintendenciesandcharacteristicswithinus.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A．HumangeneswerenotfixedduringthePleistoceneageB．Fossilsindicatinghumantendencieshavenotbeenfound.C．HumandidnotexhibittendenciesduringthePleistoceneageD．Evolutionarypsychologyfocusesonthestudyoffossils.34．Theexperimentsontheratsindicatethat_________.A．theirevolutionaryhistoryhasagreatimpactontheiroffspringB．starvingratsgivebirthtostrongandhealthyoffspringC．thementaltendenciesofthemaleratscanbepassedontofemaleonesD．mentaltendenciesoftheiroffspringareshapedbytheirexperience35．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Astrongmaleislikelytoleavemoreoffspringbehind.B．Thelifestyleamalehaschosenaffectsnotonlyhimselfbutalsohischildren.C．Ahealthymaleusuallygetsthebestgenestopassalongtohisfuturegenerations.D．Itisunlikelythatahappymalewilldevelopanxietyanddepression.第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Musicinfluencesyouremotions.Inturn,youremotionsinfluenceyourbehavior.Oneoftheseisyourfoodintake.36Whatdoessciencesayaboutthissubject?ResearchersattheUniversityofArkansasstudiedhowmusicinfluencespeoplewhentheyeatinarestaurant.Forthestudy,theyusedfourtypesofmusic:jazz,classical,rock,andhiphop.Theirresultsshowedthatpeoplehadmoreappetitewhentheylistenedtojazzmusicwhiletheyate.37Thishasalottodowithemotions.Forinstance,whenyoulistentomusicwithharmonicrhythmslikejazz,youfeelhappier.Thisincreasesyourappetite.However,anotherstudypublishedinPsychologicalReportssuggestsitisn’tonlyincreasedappetitethatcausespeopletoeatmore.38Amorestimulifilledenvironmentmakesyoueatmore.Infact,theytendtourgeyouontoeatandeven“encourage”youtoeatfaster.Ontheotherhand,iftheatmosphereintherestaurantisrelaxed,you’relikelytofeelmorerelaxedandspendmoretimeenjoyingyourself.Forthisreason,you’lltendtoeatless.Besides,thestudyconductedbytheJournaloftheAcademysuggeststhatthevolumeofmusiccanalsohaveaneffectonhowyoueat.Morespecifically,thestudystatesthat,withlowvolumemusic,youeatbetterbecauseyoumakehealthierchoices.Ontheotherhand,thestudyclaimsthatmusicathighvolumeincreasesstimulationandstress.39Forthisreason,restaurantsshouldconsiderthefactwhenthinkingabouttheoptimizationoftheirproductsandservices.40Theyequipthemselveswiththetechnologyneededtoprovidememorableexperiencesthroughmusic,greatlystrengtheningtheirrelationshipwiththecustomer.A．Doesmusicinfluencehowyoueat?B．Beinginarushtoeatalsoplaysapart.C．Doesyouremotionboostyourappetite?D．However,theyhadlessappetitewhenlisteningtohiphop.E．Infact,manycateringestablishmentshavealreadytakenaction.F．Thiscouldprovetobequiteaninterestingconceptforrestaurants.G．Thismeansyou’remorelikelytoorderfortfoodorotherunhealthyoptions.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Children41aparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare42ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay—andthe43theydoandsaytothem—thereforestronglyinfluenceachild’sbehavior.Therefore,parentsmust44behavelikethetypeofpersontheywanttheirchildtobee.What’smore,aparent’sactionscanalso45theselfimagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheirparentswilllikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly46qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficultyseeingpositivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmaymodifytheirselfimage,47,astheybeeincreasinglyinfluencedbypeersgroupsstandardsbeforetheyreach13.Apositiveattitudeandselfimageplayanimportantrolewhenchildren48somethingunexpected.Isolatedevents,evendramaticones,donotnecessarilyhavea49effectonachild’sbehavior.Childreninteractsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesand50training.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,forexample,acceptthe51oftheirparentsoraparent’searlydeath.Butifchildrenfeel52,theymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionor53.Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluenced54bytoysandgames,readingmatter,andtelevisionprograms.Asinthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,theeffectofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechild55it.41．A．a(chǎn)pologizeto B．a(chǎn)pproveof C．a(chǎn)ttendto D．a(chǎn)llowfor42．A．thoughtful B．characteristic C．conscious D．cautious43．A．time B．place C．way D．extent44．A．consistently B．barely C．concisely D．originally45．A．respond B．imitate C．convey D．a(chǎn)ffect46．A．positive B．plex C．negative D．concrete47．A．however B．therefore C．a(chǎn)nyhow D．otherwise48．A．turndown B．sortout C．stickwith D．eacross49．A．uplifting B．permanent C．temporary D．distracting50．A．intense B．realistic C．previous D．educational51．A．finance B．marriage C．a(chǎn)ssistance D．divorce52．A．isolated B．a(chǎn)ttended C．unloved D．stressed53．A．punishment B．discrimination C．a(chǎn)ssessment D．transformation54．A．even B．a(chǎn)like C．a(chǎn)tall D．a(chǎn)sawhole55．A．interprets B．a(chǎn)nticipates C．a(chǎn)cplishes D．maintains第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InoneclubinBeijing,forexample,playersenterintoafictionalmartialartsschool56theywearcostumesandassumeroleslikeapeachfairyoradragon.Thescriptofferscharacterbackgrounds,relationshipsandpotentialstorylines.Theplotdevelopsastheplayersgoaroundthetable,talkingincharacter,takingcluesfromthescriptandthehost.Intheend,theyvoteon57theythinkthemurderermightbe.Thewhodunitsmaybeimaginary,58theyprovidearealworldalternativeforyoungChinesepeoplewhospendincreasingamountsoftimeontheirscreens.Thecountry’sonebillionInternetusersspendmuchoftheirtimeontheirphones,59(cause)worriesfromthepublicandthegovernmentalikeabouttoomuchscreentime.Thegovernment’sconcernsoverchildreninparticular60(lead)ittorestrictvideogametimeforminorsrecently.Thegamesalsoprovidefreeflowingopportunitiesforyoungpeopletogettogether,something61canberareinChina,accordingtoKechengFang,anassistantprofessorintheSchoolofJournalismandmunicationatTheChineseUniversityofHongKong.Thegamesprovide“62participatoryexperienceandawayofsocializing,whichis63(miss)fromthelifeofmanyChineseyoungpeople,”Dr.Fangsaid.Theyare64(lack)inparticipationincivicaffairs,munity65(engage)andmeaningfulsocialization.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)66．假定你是李華，近日，你發(fā)現(xiàn)同學(xué)們參與外教Peter組織的“英語(yǔ)角”活動(dòng)的興趣不高，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.說(shuō)明問(wèn)題;2.提出建議。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下而材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Saragazedthoughtfullyatherparentswhileholdingaletter.ShewasacceptedtopursuetheElectricalEngineeringdegreeprogrammeatUniversityPertanianMalaysia.Allherhardworkandsacrificeshadpaidoff.Butsheknew,beingtheeldestof6siblings,herfamilycouldnotaffordtopaytheuniversityentrancefees.Herfatherwasonlyasettlerworkingonapalmoilestate.Thoughshewasdeterminedtodeclinetheoffer,Sarawenttovi