IGCSE英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言2024-2025模擬試卷：經(jīng)典閱讀文本與寫作技巧精講一、閱讀理解（共20分，每小題2分）閱讀以下文章，然后回答問題。TheRainforestTherainforestisoneofthemostcomplexanddiverseecosystemsonEarth.Itisahometoawidevarietyofplants,animals,andmicroorganisms.TheAmazonRainforestinSouthAmericaisthelargestrainforestintheworld,coveringapproximately5.3millionsquarekilometers.However,itisfacingnumerousthreatsduetodeforestation,climatechange,andhumanactivities.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?a)TheimportanceoftheAmazonRainforestb)Thethreatsfacingtherainforestc)Thebiodiversityoftherainforestd)ThehistoryoftheAmazonRainforest2.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthemainthreattotheAmazonRainforest?a)Pollutionb)Deforestationc)Climatechanged)Alloftheabove3.WhatisthesizeoftheAmazonRainforest?a)3millionsquarekilometersb)5millionsquarekilometersc)5.3millionsquarekilometersd)10millionsquarekilometers4.Thearticlementionsthattherainforestisahometoawidevarietyofplants,animals,andmicroorganisms.Whatdoesthismean?a)Therainforesthasalotoftreesb)Therainforesthasalotofspeciesc)Therainforesthasalotofwaterd)Therainforesthasalotofland5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?a)ToinformthereaderabouttheAmazonRainforestb)Topersuadethereadertoprotecttherainforestc)Toentertainthereaderwithstoriesabouttherainforestd)Tosellthereaderaproductrelatedtotherainforest二、詞匯（共20分，每小題2分）從下面的選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的單詞或短語(yǔ)，完成句子。1.The___________oftherainforestisdecliningrapidlyduetodeforestation.a)diversityb)sizec)healthd)beauty2.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrict___________topreventfurtherdeforestation.a)rulesb)policiesc)lawsd)regulations3.Therainforestishometoawiderangeof___________,includingmammals,birds,andinsects.a)plantsb)animalsc)microorganismsd)alloftheabove4.Climatechangeiscausing___________intherainforest,leadingtothelossofspecies.a)destructionb)deforestationc)pollutiond)drought5.The___________oftherainforestiscrucialformaintainingglobalbiodiversity.a)healthb)sizec)beautyd)diversity三、寫作（共40分）根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文。Topic:TheImportanceofProtectingtheRainforest1.Beginwithanintroductionthatstatestheimportanceoftherainforest.2.Discusstheroleoftherainforestinmaintainingglobalbiodiversity.3.Explaintheconsequencesofdeforestationandclimatechangeontherainforest.4.Providesuggestionsonhowindividualsandgovernmentscancontributetotheprotectionoftherainforest.5.Concludewithasummaryofthemainpointsdiscussedintheessay.四、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)（共20分，每小題2分）1.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinbracketstocompletethesentence.a)Thegovernment(should/has/shouldhave)beenmoreproactiveinaddressingtheissueofclimatechange.b)Therainforest(is/are/hasbeen)hometothousandsofspeciesthatareatriskofextinction.c)Deforestation(is/are/hasbeen)asignificantprobleminmanytropicalregions.d)TheAmazonRainforest(is/are/hasbeen)underthreatfromvarioushumanactivities.2.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatepreposition.a)Thedestructionoftherainforesthasledtoadecreaseinthenumberof____________species.b)Weneedtotakeimmediateactiontopreventfurther____________oftherainforest.c)Thelossofbiodiversityintherainforestisaglobal____________thatneedstobeaddressed.d)Thegovernment's____________inprotectingtherainforesthasbeenlargelyineffective.3.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.a)Therainforestisbeingdestroyedatanalarmingrate.b)Climatechangeiscausingdeforestation,whichleadstothelossofhabitatformanyspecies.c)Itisestimatedthatupto50%oftheworld'splantsandanimalswillbeextinctbytheendofthecentury.d)TheAmazonRainforestisthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworldandcoversavastareaofSouthAmerica.五、拼寫（共20分，每小題2分）Writethecorrectspellingforthefollowingwords.1.biodiversity2.deforestation3.conservation4.extinction5.ecosystem6.climatechange7.sustainability8.pollution9.habitat10.preservation六、語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用（共20分，每小題2分）Choosethecorrectanswerforeachquestion.1.Therainforestisfacingnumerouschallenges,including____________andclimatechange.a)deforestationandpollutionb)extinctionandlossofbiodiversityc)overpopulationandresourcedepletiond)urbanizationandindustrialization2.Thelossoftherainforest's____________isamajorconcernforscientists.a)waterresourcesb)forestsc)soild)animals3.Itiscrucialtoprotecttherainforestbecauseit____________theplanet'shealth.a)affectsb)benefitsc)contributesd)influences4.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestoreduce____________intherainforest.a)destructionb)pollutionc)deforestationd)extinction5.TheAmazonRainforestisnotonlyhometoadiverserangeofspeciesbutalsoplaysacriticalrolein____________theEarth'sclimate.a)maintainingb)changingc)stabilizingd)affecting本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解（共20分，每小題2分）1.b)Thethreatsfacingtherainforest解析：文章主要討論了亞馬遜雨林面臨的威脅，如森林砍伐、氣候變化和人類活動(dòng)。2.b)Deforestation解析：文章明確指出，森林砍伐是亞馬遜雨林面臨的主要威脅。3.c)5.3millionsquarekilometers解析：文章提到亞馬遜雨林覆蓋大約530萬平方公里的面積。4.b)Therainforesthasalotofspecies解析：文章提到雨林是各種植物、動(dòng)物和微生物的家園，意味著雨林中有許多物種。5.a)ToinformthereaderabouttheAmazonRainforest解析：文章的主要目的是向讀者介紹亞馬遜雨林。二、詞匯（共20分，每小題2分）1.a)diversity解析：由于森林砍伐，雨林的多樣性正在迅速下降。2.d)regulations解析：政府實(shí)施了嚴(yán)格的法規(guī)來防止進(jìn)一步的森林砍伐。3.d)alloftheabove解析：雨林是哺乳動(dòng)物、鳥類和昆蟲等多種動(dòng)物的家園。4.a)destruction解析：氣候變化導(dǎo)致雨林破壞，導(dǎo)致物種喪失棲息地。5.d)diversity解析：雨林的健康對(duì)于維護(hù)全球生物多樣性至關(guān)重要。三、寫作（共40分）（此處省略寫作部分的答案和解析）四、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)（共20分，每小題2分）1.a)Thegovernment(should/has/shouldhave)beenmoreproactiveinaddressingtheissueofclimatechange.解析：應(yīng)使用“should”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示政府應(yīng)該采取更積極的行動(dòng)。2.b)Therainforest(is/are/hasbeen)hometothousandsofspeciesthatareatriskofextin