2025年高考英語語法（動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)）歷年真題卷及答案解析一、選擇題要求：從下列各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.He______(be)inthelibrarywhenIarrived.A.isB.wasC.havebeenD.hadbeen2.They______(finish)theirhomeworkbythetimeyougetback.A.willhavefinishedB.hadfinishedC.havefinishedD.willfinish3.______(do)yourparentsvisityoulastweek?A.DidB.HaveC.WereD.Was4.Bythetimeyou______(read)thisbook,Iwillhavegraduatedfromuniversity.A.willhavereadB.havereadC.willreadD.read5.______(be)youlateforschoolagain?A.HaveB.DidC.WasD.Are二、完形填空要求：根據(jù)上下文，從下列各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Myfavoritebookis"ToKillaMockingbird."ItisastoryaboutayounggirlnamedScoutFinch,wholivesinasmalltownintheSouthernUnitedStates.Thestorytakesplaceinthe1930s,atimewhenracismwasverycommon.Scout'sfather,AtticusFinch,isalawyerwhostandsupforwhatisright,evenifitmeansgoingagainsttheopinionsofmostpeopleintown.1.Thestorytakesplaceinthe_______(A.19thcenturyB.20thcenturyC.21stcenturyD.18thcentury)2.Scout'sfather,AtticusFinch,isa_______(A.teacherB.doctorC.lawyerD.policeofficer)3.Thestoryissetinthe_______(A.NorthernUnitedStatesB.SouthernUnitedStatesC.CanadaD.Australia)4.Scout'sfatherstandsupforwhatisright,evenifitmeansgoingagainsttheopinionsofmostpeopleintown.Thisshowsthatheisa_______(A.cowardB.braveC.selfishD.lazy)5.Thestoryisaclassicexampleof_______(A.loveB.friendshipC.racismD.prejudice)三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Anewstudyhasfoundthatplayingvideogamescanhelpimprovecognitiveabilities,suchasproblem-solvingandstrategicthinking.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofYorkconductedastudyinvolving236participants,aged18to30.Theparticipantsweredividedintotwogroups:onegroupplayedvideogamesfor30minutesaday,whiletheothergroupdidnotplayanyvideogames.1.Thepurposeofthestudywasto_______(A.findouttheeffectsofplayingvideogamesoncognitiveabilitiesB.determinethebenefitsofplayingvideogamesC.discoverthenegativeeffectsofplayingvideogamesD.comparetheeffectsofplayingvideogameswithnotplayingvideogames)2.Theparticipantsweredividedintotwogroupsbecausetheresearcherswantedto_______(A.seethedifferencesbetweenplayingandnotplayingvideogamesB.findoutwhichgroupwouldperformbetteroncognitivetasksC.testtheeffectsofplayingvideogamesondifferentagegroupsD.determinetheoptimaltimeforplayingvideogames)3.Thestudyfoundthatplayingvideogamescanhelpimprove_______(A.memoryB.problem-solvingC.emotionalintelligenceD.physicalfitness)4.Accordingtothestudy,thegroupthatplayedvideogamesfor30minutesadayshowed_______(A.noimprovementincognitiveabilitiesB.slightimprovementincognitiveabilitiesC.significantimprovementincognitiveabilitiesD.nochangeincognitiveabilities)5.Thestudysuggeststhatplayingvideogamescanbebeneficialfor_______(A.studentswhoarestudyingforexamsB.elderlypeoplewhoareexperiencingcognitivedeclineC.individualswhoarelookingtoimprovetheircognitiveabilitiesD.allagegroups)四、短文改錯要求：請仔細閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容對每一行有錯誤的句子畫上線，在卷面上對該行進行修改，使短文的意思完整和準(zhǔn)確。此題共有10處錯誤，每處錯誤僅有一個詞需要改正，每處錯誤不超過一詞。改正后的詞數(shù)不得超出原詞數(shù)。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Weuseitforvariouspurposes,suchascommunication,research,andentertainment.Itisalsoapowerfultoolforlearning.However,withthebenefitscomesomerisks.Weneedtobeawareoftheserisksandtakemeasurestoprotectourselves.Oneofthebiggestrisksiscyberbullying.ThisiswhensomeoneusestheInternettoharassorintimidateothers.Itcanhappentoanyone,regardlessofage,gender,orbackground.Cyberbullyingcanleadtoseriousemotionalandpsychologicalproblems,includingdepressionandanxiety.Anotherriskisidentitytheft.Thisiswhensomeonestealsyourpersonalinformation,suchasyourname,address,andcreditcardnumbers.Theycanusethisinformationtoopenbankaccountsormakepurchasesinyourname.Identitytheftcanbeverydifficulttodetectandcancausealotoffinancialandpersonalproblems.Toprotectourselvesfromtheserisks,weneedtotakesomeprecautions.Weshouldnevershareourpersonalinformationonline,especiallywithstrangers.Weshouldalsobecautiousaboutthewebsiteswevisitandthelinksweclickon.Itisimportanttousestrongpasswordsandtoupdatethemregularly.OnemorethingwecandoistoeducateourselvesandothersabouttherisksoftheInternet.Bybeinginformed,wecanmakebetterdecisionsandstaysafeonline.五、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.我記得他當(dāng)時是在圖書館里。2.到你回來的時候，他們可能已經(jīng)完成了他們的作業(yè)。3.你的父母上周是不是又來拜訪你了？4.到你讀完這本書的時候，我將已經(jīng)從大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。5.你怎么又遲到了？六、書面表達要求：假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Mike最近給你寫了一封信，他在信中提到他計劃暑假去中國旅游，想了解一些旅游建議。請你給他回一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎并簡單介紹中國的一些旅游勝地；2.提供一些建議，如注意安全、尊重當(dāng)?shù)匚幕龋?.希望他能享受在中國的旅行。DearMike,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletterandlearnaboutyourplantovisitChinathissummer.It'swonderfultohearthatyou'reinterestedinexploringourbeautifulcountry.Chinaisalandofincrediblediversityandrichculturalheritage.Therearemanyfascinatingplacestovisit.OneofthemostfamousistheGreatWall,whichisasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.Anothermust-seedestinationistheForbiddenCityinBeijing,whichwastheimperialpalacefor24emperorsduringtheMingandQingdynasties.WhenyoutravelinChina,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.First,it'simportanttobeawareofyoursurroundingsandtakeprecautionstoensureyoursafety.Second,it'sagoodideatorespectlocalcustomsandtraditions.Thisincludesbeingpoliteandnottakingphotographsinsensitiveareaswithoutpermission.IhopeyouhaveawonderfultimeinChinaandthatyouenjoyyourtrip.I'msureitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Bestregards,LiHua本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)“我”到達圖書館時，他正在那里，所以應(yīng)該使用過去進行時態(tài)。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，到“你”回來的時候，他們已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)，所以應(yīng)該使用將來完成時態(tài)。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，詢問的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以應(yīng)該使用一般過去時。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，到“你”讀完這本書的時候，我將已經(jīng)從大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，所以應(yīng)該使用將來完成時態(tài)。5.C解析：根據(jù)句意，詢問的是過去是否遲到，所以應(yīng)該使用一般過去時。二、完形填空1.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，故事發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)30年代，所以應(yīng)該選擇20世紀(jì)。2.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，Scout的父親AtticusFinch是一位律師。3.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，故事發(fā)生在美國的南方。4.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，Scout的父親AtticusFinch勇敢地站出來為正義而戰(zhàn)。5.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，故事是一個關(guān)于偏見的經(jīng)典例子。三、閱讀理解1.A解析：根據(jù)第一段，研究旨在找出玩電子游戲?qū)φJ知能力的影響。2.A解析：根據(jù)第二段，研究人員將參與者分為兩組是為了觀察玩電子游戲和不玩電子游戲之間的差異。3.B解析：根據(jù)第三段，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)玩電子游戲可以幫助提高解決問題的能力。4.C解析：根據(jù)第四段，每天玩30分鐘電子游戲的組在認知任務(wù)上表現(xiàn)出顯著改善。5.C解析：根據(jù)最后一段，研究建議玩電子游戲可以幫助那些希望提高認知能力的人。四、短文改錯1.hasbecome->became2.purposes->purpose3.research->researching4.tool->tools5.benefits->benefit6.risks->risk7.aware->beaware8.measures->measure9.information->information's10.passwords->password五、翻譯1.Irememberthathewasinthelibraryatthetime.2.Bythetimeyougetback,theymayhavefinishedtheirhomework.3.Wereyourparentsvisitingyoulastweek?4.Bythetimeyouhavereadthisbook,Iwillhavegraduatedfromuniversity.5.Howcomeyou'relateagain?六、書面表達DearMike,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletterandlearnaboutyourplantovisitChinathissummer.It'swonderfultohearthatyou'reinterestedinexploringourbeautifulcou