天津市大港區(qū)名校2025屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Theoldmanlivesinatown.Helives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D.alone;alone2、I’dliketobuyanewhouse-comfortableandmodern.________,itshouldbeinaquietneighborhood.A.Atall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.Afterall3、—Sandyalwaysdoesherhomework________thanherbrother.—Iagreewithyou.A.carefully B.morecarefully C.morecareful4、Theidiom(成語(yǔ))“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest________forherchild.A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information5、Thelittleboyruns_________hismotherassoonasheseesher.A.through B.towards C.across D.from6、—Bob.Whatdoyouthinkof________shirtoverthere?—Wow!Fantastic!A.a B.the C.不填7、The________exercisesyoudo,the________mistakesyouwillmake.A.more;less B.less;less C.fewer;less D.more;fewer8、—Mom,Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.—Welldone!Iam________you.A.proudof B.patientwith C.seriousabout9、Myfatheroftenencouragesme_________inallkindsofactivitiesatschool.A.join B.joining C.joined D.tojoin10、Theyprovidedsupport________theathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.A.to B.with C.for D.in二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。ChenGangisafromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,is____1____universitystudent.OnApril30th,2022,theyreached____2____(high)pointintheworld—thetopofMountQomolangma.Duringtheirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand____3____(collect)ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrocks.Theywereregardedasthenationalheroes____4____theycameback.ChenGanglikesclimbingmountains.He____5____(be)totheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepastnineyears.ChenGangneverthinksofgiving____6____,althoughbemeetslotsofdifficultiesontheway.Henicelyjoinshis____7____(hobby)withhiswork.AsforhisbravesonChenLihao,althoughheisastudent,____8____isalsoanationaltopmountaineer.Healways____9____(train)hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Ineverydaylife,ChenGangandhisson_____10_____(close)puttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedstogether.四、完形填空（10分）13、Eachyear,ourschoolhasafestival.Itisheldto____1____moneyfortheschool.Parentsmakecakesandbreadathome____2____thefestival.Onthedayofthefestival,parentsbringwhatthey’vemadetotheschool.Allthefoodissoldintheclassrooms.Wekidsfindtheday____3____becausewecanhavelotsofsweetfoodduringthefestival.Sinceallthemoneycollectedwillgotothe____4____,parentsarehappytoletusspendmoneythatday.Besides(除……之外)food,kidscanalso____5____second-handbooksthataredonated(捐贈(zèng))byparents.They’remuch____6____thannewbooksandlotsofthemareinquitegoodcondition.However,onceyou____7____abookyou’reinterestedinreading,buyitimmediately.Thebookssellvery____8____.Lastyear,IfoundabigbookIliked.Iwalkedovertomymomtoaskfor____9____,butthebookwasgonewhenIreturned.Whata_____10_____!1.A.save B.spend C.waste D.raise2.A.from B.before C.in D.with3.A.exciting B.boring C.usual D.busy4.A.school B.library C.factory D.shop5.A.buy B.make C.share D.borrow6.A.better B.cheaper C.heavier D.easier7.A.have B.know C.find D.hear8.A.well B.expensively C.slowly D.safely9.A.information B.money C.advice D.food10.A.pity B.fun C.time D.luck五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Inclassteachersteachthem.Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.Itisthatstudentscanteachthemselves.Forexample,ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookthrough(瀏覽)yourbooktofindtheanswer.Thisisawaytoteachyourself.Anditisnotadifficultthing.Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime.Howdoyouteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.Readsomethinginteresting.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Manycleverstudentsoftendolikethis.Thequestionsareaboutsomethingyoudon’tunderstandoryouwanttoknowmoreabout.Youcanwritedownthesequestions.Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsyourselfbythinkinghard,byreadingthetextsorotherbooks,andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople.Therearewaysofteachingyourself.Andifyoudothesethingsforalongtime,youwillbesuretosucceedinyourstudy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。1.Listeningtotheteacheris________forstudentstolearnsomething.A.notaway B.thebestway C.theonlyway D.nottheonlyway2.Ifyouwanttosucceed(成功),you’dbetterlearn________.A.howtoteachothers B.howtoteachyourselfC.toreadandwrite D.howwaskquestions3.Whatdoesteachyourselfinthefirstparagraphmean?A.教別人 B.自學(xué) C.問(wèn)問(wèn)題 D.上課4.Acleverstudentusuallylikes________.A.askingquestions B.answeringquestions C.Findinganswers D.teachingothers5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Astudentcanteachhimselfonlyinclass.B.Itisabadwaytolearnfromtheteacher.C.Astudentcanlearntoteachhimselfifhewantsto.D.Studentsknowverywellhowtoteachthemselves.15、Doyouhaveanyplansforyoursummerholiday?HereisaguidetofindactivitiesinSeattle.①WestSeattleBeeFestivalTherearesustainable(可持續(xù)的)gardeningpracticesandotherwaystohelpbeesprovidedbyvendors(攤販)andorganizations.Youcanenjoykids’activities,musicandfoodthere.Time:10:00am—3:00pmFormoreinformation:call46-533-7848Location(位置):HighPointCommonsPark,SeattleDate:25June②SpaceRaceExhibitionThisisanewshowofthingsfromlightstothemoon,includingmoonrocks,spaceclothes,thefirstApollospacecraftandthehistoricApollo12engines.Time:10:00am—5:00pmLocation:TheMuseumofFlight,SeattleDate:4May③KirklandUncorkedDuringtheWineFestival,peopleenjoywine,food,livemusicintheTastingGarden.TherearestreetfairsforallagesatUncorkedMarket.Time:5:00pm—10:00pm,14August;noon—10:00pm,15August;noon—6:00pm,16AugustCost:$4—$25Formoreinformation:call46-548-2500Location:MarinaPark,KirklandDate:14—16August④Touch-a-TruckChildrenofallagesexploreconstruction(建筑)trucks,emergency(緊急)tracksandoldtrucks.Professionalswillexplaintheequipmentandsoon.Homs-free(無(wú)喇叭聲)hoursforchildrenwithsensitiveearslastfrom9:00amto10:00am.Formoreinformation:call46-708-2236Location:MagnusonPark,SeattleDate:5July根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhencanyouvisitKirklandUncorked?A.At12:00—10:00pm,on15August. B.At5:00pm—10:00pm,on5August.C.Atnoon—10:00pm,on15June. D.Atnoon—6:00pm,on14August.2.Wherecanspaceexplorationloversgo?A.MarinaPark. B.MagnusonPark.C.TheMuseumofFlight. D.HighPointCommonsPark.3.WhatisspecialaboutTouch-a-Truck?A.Itattractspeopleofallages.B.Itencouragesenvironmentalprotection.C.Itgivesparticipants(參與者)hands-onexperience.D.Itcaresaboutchildrenwithspecialneeds.4.Whatdo①and③haveincommon?A.Peoplecanenjoyfoodandmusic. B.Theyareinthesameplace.C.Peoplepaynothingofthem. D.Theyteachgardeningskills.5.Thetextmaybe________.A.ashow B.anad C.astory D.amessage16、Hanfufashionhasbecomemoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeople.ChinahasfollowedWesternfashiondesignsinrecentyears,butagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowlookingtothepastforfashionideas.Ifyoulookcloselyaroundyourcity,youmightnoticehanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHandynasty.Inarecentlypublishedreportbyanonlineshoppingplatform,about2millionhanfuclothesweresoldin2019,nearly4timesasmanyasthosesoldin2018.Mostofthebuyersarebetween19and24yearsold.ButwhyhasthistraditionalclothingbecomepopularwithyoungChinesepeople?Forsomeofthem,it’sacostumeforrelaxation.Dafan,a24-year-oldcollegestudent,toldCGTNthatdressinginhanfuisawayforhertogetawayfromthetroublesofreallife.Modernclothing,ontheotherhand,representstheidentity(身份)peopleneedtoshoweveryday.“Hanfuandmodernclothinghelpmetoshowthedifferentsidesinme,”shesaid.Otherteenagerslikehanfubecauseoftheculturebehindit.Theyseeitasawaytoreconnectwithtraditions.Itswidesleeves,crossedcollarsandflowingrobesbringpeoplebacktoancienttimes.“HanfuisthesymboloftheChinesetraditionalculture.”Nanhe,a21-year-oldcostumestudioowner,toldCGTN.1.Accordingtothepassage,about________Hanfuclothesweresoldin2018.A.2,000,000 B.500,000 C.8,000,000 D.600,0002.Whydoesthe24-year-oldcollegestudentDafanliketowearHanfuinherdailylife?A.BecauseitisverymoderntowearHanfu.B.BecauseitisasymbolofChineseculture.C.Becauseitisagoodwaytorelaxherself.D.Becauseshedoesn’twanttolookdifferent.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collars”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Akindofmaterial. B.Akindofcolour. C.Apartofclothes. D.Apartofpicture.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Hanfuwilldieoutsoonbecauseit’stooold.B.Hanfuwillcontinuetobepopularinthefuture.C.AlltheChinesewillwearHanfubecauseit’sthesymboloftheChinesetraditionalculture.D.Hanfuwillgobacktoourdailylifebecauseit’ssopopular.六、完成句子（10分）17、我發(fā)現(xiàn)每天吃充足的蔬菜和水果是很有必要的。______________________________________________________18、it’s,my,clean,up,the,room,duty,to___________________________________________________________.19、Iliketoplaysportswithmyfriendsorread________(獨(dú)自)inmyfreetime.20、Doyoualwaysfeeln______duringexams?Takeiteasy.21、在我看來(lái)，跑步是保持健康的好方法。_______________________,runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy.七、短文填空（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供1~5小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供6~10小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.inordertoB.broketherecordC.forD.medicalresearchE.9-meter-deepF.sinceJosephDitunisa55-year-olduniversityprofessor(教授).Heisalsoknownas“Dr.DeepSea”.Hejust____1____forthelongesttimelivingunderwaterinFlorida,UnitedStates.Josephlivedinsideasmallunderseahouse____2____100daysbetweenMarch1andJune9.Heatemealswhichwererichinprotein(蛋白質(zhì))there.Heexercisedandtookdailyexperiments____3____seehowhisbodychangedtotheunderwaterpressure.Josephlivedatthebottomofa____4____lake.Itdidn’tuseanytechnologytoreducetheunderwaterpressure.Themanplannedtostayatthelakefor100daysandhedidit.HecompletedtheunderwaterprojectcalledProjectNeptune100.Theprojectincluded____5____andoceanresearch.A.howmuchB.comparewithC.regard...as...D.unbelievableE.successfullyF.overDuringhisstay,Josephconnectedwith____6____2,500studentsthroughonlineclassesattheUniversityofSouthFlorida.Hesharedhisundersealifewiththem,andheansweredtheirquestions.“Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedat____7____Imissedthesun.Ireallywantedtogooutandtakealookatthesun.”Josephsaid,“EventhoughImissedthesunalot,Istill____8____thisexperience8mytreasure.”Afterstayingfor100days,Josephbroketherecordforthelongesttimespentlivingunderwater____9____.Accordingtotheresearch,henowfeels“10yearsyounger”becauseofsomechangesofhisbody.Itis____10____.Whatasurprise!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoherhomeinBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-oldpandaneedstorestandadapt(適應(yīng))tohernewenvironment.Thezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdates(定期發(fā)布信息)onYaYaonitsofficialWeiboaccount.OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantined(隔離)foramonthbeforemovingtoBeijing,theadministrationsaid.Duringthequarantineperiodexperiencedkeepersandveterinarians(獸醫(yī))fromBeijingZooprovidedaround-theclockcareforYaYa,becauseofheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZooofferedsupportandmakesurehersafetyandhealth,theadministrationsaid.BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Thebamboowasairliftedtomakesurethateachpandaatthezoohasfreshfood,BeijingTelevisionreported.BeijingZootoldthepressthatitwilldependonherhealthcheckresultswhetherandwhenYaYawillbeshowntothepublic.1.HowoldwasYaYawhenshewassenttotheUS?_________________________________________2.HowdothepublicgetinformationaboutYaYa?_________________________________________3.InwhichmonthdidYaYareturntoBeijingZoo?_________________________________________4.WhatdidBeijingZooprepareforYaYa?_________________________________________5.WheredidthebambooYaYaatecomefromatBeijingZoo?_________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）當(dāng)前，全市各學(xué)校正在開展“好書伴我成長(zhǎng)”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)活動(dòng)主題并結(jié)合下表中所給信息，以“Growingupwithgoodbooks”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇80詞左右的倡議書，向全校同學(xué)發(fā)出倡議。倡議書的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。讀書的益處獲取知識(shí)、增長(zhǎng)見識(shí)、使人快樂。存在的現(xiàn)象聽音樂、看電視、上網(wǎng)打游戲占用了大部分業(yè)余時(shí)間。發(fā)出倡議1.多讀書，讀經(jīng)典好書，向世界傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化；2.讓讀書成為我們生活的一部分。GrowingupwithgoodbooksMydearfriends,Readingisveryimportant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人住在一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)里。他獨(dú)自生活，但他并不感到孤獨(dú)?？疾楦痹~和形容詞的用法。alone獨(dú)自，形容詞或副詞；lonely孤獨(dú)的。第一個(gè)空修飾動(dòng)詞lives用副詞alone，表示“獨(dú)自居住”；第二個(gè)空作feel的表語(yǔ)用形容詞，此處表示“感到孤獨(dú)”，用lonely。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我想買一套舒適現(xiàn)代的新房子。尤其，它應(yīng)該在一個(gè)安靜的街區(qū)。考查副詞短語(yǔ)。Atall根本；Inall總計(jì)；Aboveall尤其，更重要的是；Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“comfortableandmodern”可知此處是對(duì)房子的要求，空處應(yīng)是突出強(qiáng)調(diào)更重要的是要在一個(gè)安靜的街區(qū)。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——桑迪總是比她哥哥做作業(yè)更仔細(xì)。——我同意你的看法。考查副詞比較級(jí)。careful仔細(xì)的；morecarefully更加仔細(xì)地；morecareful更加仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)空后的“thanherbrother”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是修飾動(dòng)詞does，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：“孟母三遷”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)講述的是一位母親竭盡全力為孩子提供最好的環(huán)境的故事。考查名詞辨析。experience經(jīng)歷；instruction指令；environment環(huán)境；information信息。根據(jù)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常識(shí)，可知，《孟母三遷》講的就是一個(gè)母親為孩子提供最好環(huán)境的故事，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：小男孩一看到媽媽就跑向她?？疾榻樵~辨析。through通過(guò)；towards朝向；across穿過(guò)；from從。根據(jù)“Thelittleboyruns…h(huán)ismother”可知，朝他媽媽跑過(guò)去，故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Bob，你認(rèn)為那邊的那件襯衫怎么樣？——哇！非常好！考查冠詞。根據(jù)“shirtoverthere”可知是特指那邊的襯衫，用定冠詞the。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你做的練習(xí)越多，犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。more更多的；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞?？蘸骵xercises“練習(xí)”和mistakes“錯(cuò)誤”都是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指做的練習(xí)更多錯(cuò)誤就會(huì)越少。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今天我在我們的小組討論中做得最好?！傻煤茫∥覟槟愣湴??？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。proudof因……而驕傲（自豪）；patientwith對(duì)……有耐心；seriousabout認(rèn)真對(duì)待。根據(jù)“Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.”可知此處表示媽媽因孩子而驕傲。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我參加學(xué)校的各種活動(dòng)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)員們提供了支持，幫助這項(xiàng)賽事取得了巨大成功?？疾榻樵~辨析和固定短語(yǔ)。to到；with和；for為；in在……里面。根據(jù)“providedsupport”可知此處指“為運(yùn)動(dòng)員們提供了支持”；providesthforsb“提供某物給某人”。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段關(guān)于媽媽在做飯時(shí)和孩子的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)sure可知，問(wèn)句是“請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事”，D選項(xiàng)“你能幫我做幾件事嗎”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“OK,I’lldoitrightaway.”可知，此空介紹需要對(duì)方首先做的事情，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你能先把垃圾拿出去嗎”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?”及“Oh,no.”可知，不能接受對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，緊接著要陳述自己的想法，E選項(xiàng)“我討厭做它，因?yàn)樗軣o(wú)聊”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.”可知，拒絕對(duì)方的要求“對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)太危險(xiǎn)了”，判斷對(duì)方提出的事情是媽媽覺得危險(xiǎn)的，A選項(xiàng)“但我能開你的車去商店嗎”符合，故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.”可知，問(wèn)句是請(qǐng)求能不能吃東西，B選項(xiàng)“哦，我可以在那里買冰淇淋嗎”，故選B。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.a2.thehighest3.collected4.after5.hasbeen6.up7.hobby8.he9.trains10.closely【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了陳剛和他的兒子登上珠穆朗瑪峰的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他的兒子陳李昊是一名大學(xué)生。根據(jù)“universitystudent”可知該空用不定冠詞泛指“一位”，且university發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：2022年4月30日，他們登上了世界最高點(diǎn)——珠穆朗瑪峰。根據(jù)范圍“intheworld”可知，用最高級(jí)，high的最高級(jí)是highest，該處high是形容詞，最高級(jí)前加the。故填thehighest。【3題詳解】句意：在旅途中，他們進(jìn)行了科學(xué)研究，收集了冰、雪、植物和巖石碎片。根據(jù)“theydidscientificresearchand”可知前后兩句并列，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，該空用過(guò)去式。故填collected?！?題詳解】句意：他們回來(lái)后被視為民族英雄。根據(jù)“Theywereregardedasthenationalheroes...theycameback.”可知，回來(lái)之后他們被視為英雄。after“在……之后”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填after?！?題詳解】句意：在過(guò)去的九年里，他去過(guò)青藏高原很多次。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“overthepastnineyears”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即have/has+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是he，助動(dòng)詞用has，be的過(guò)去分詞是been。故填hasbeen?！?題詳解】句意：盡管在路上遇到了很多困難，陳剛從未想過(guò)放棄。giveup“放棄”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填up?！?題詳解】句意：他很好地將自己的愛好與工作結(jié)合起來(lái)。該處的hobby指的是登山這一愛好，故用單數(shù)。故填hobby?！?題詳解】句意：至于他勇敢的兒子陳李昊，雖然他是一名學(xué)生，但他也是一名國(guó)家頂級(jí)登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員。該句缺少主語(yǔ)，由“althoughheisastudent”可知，主語(yǔ)是he。故填he?！?題詳解】句意：他總是刻苦訓(xùn)練，為迎接更多挑戰(zhàn)做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞gets可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，該空用動(dòng)詞三單形式。故填trains?！?0題詳解】句意：在日常生活中，陳剛父子將個(gè)人前途與國(guó)家需要緊密結(jié)合在一起。用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞put，close“密切的”是形容詞，副詞是closely“緊密地”。故填closely。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.A4.A5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了校園節(jié)上家長(zhǎng)售賣自制的甜品、捐贈(zèng)圖書來(lái)為學(xué)?；I款?！?題詳解】句意：是為了給學(xué)?；I錢。save節(jié)??；spend花費(fèi)；waste浪費(fèi)；raise籌集。根據(jù)“Sinceallthemoneycollectedwillgoto”可知，校園節(jié)是為了給學(xué)?；I款，raisemoney的意思是“籌錢”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：節(jié)前父母在家做蛋糕和面包。from從；before在……之前；in在……里；with具有，和。根據(jù)“Onthedayofthefestival,parentsbringwhatthey’vemadetotheschool.”可知，家長(zhǎng)會(huì)在節(jié)日前準(zhǔn)備食物。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們這些孩子覺得這一天很興奮，因?yàn)樵诠?jié)日期間我們可以吃很多甜食。exciting令人興奮的；boring無(wú)聊的；usual平常的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“becausewecanhavelotsofsweetfoodduringthefestival.”可知，我們這些孩子覺得這一天很興奮。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：既然收集到的錢都會(huì)捐給學(xué)校，家長(zhǎng)們很樂意讓我們那天花錢。school學(xué)校；library圖書館；factory工廠；shop商店。根據(jù)“moneyfortheschool.”可知，這里是收集到的錢都會(huì)捐給學(xué)校。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：除了食物，節(jié)日的時(shí)候孩子們還可以買父母捐贈(zèng)的二手書。buy買；make使；share分享；borrow借，根據(jù)“buyitimmediately.”可知，節(jié)日的時(shí)候孩子們還可以買二手書。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它們比新書便宜很多，大多數(shù)也都保存得很好。better更好的；cheaper更便宜的；heavier更重的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)“second-handbooks”可知，二手書比新書“便宜”很多。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，一旦你找到自己感興趣的書就立即買下來(lái)。have有；know知道；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；hear聽見。根據(jù)“abookyou’reinterestedinreading,buyitimmediately.”可知，一旦你找到自己感興趣的書就立即買下來(lái)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這些書賣得很好。well好；expensively貴得；slowly慢慢地；safely安全地。根據(jù)“butthebookwasgonewhenIreturned.”可知，二手書很暢銷。sellwell“賣得好、暢銷”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我走到媽媽那里要錢，但當(dāng)我回來(lái)時(shí)，書不見了。information信息；money金錢；advice建議；food食品。根據(jù)“Iwalkedovertomymomtoaskfor”可知，作者去媽媽那里要錢。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：真遺憾！pity遺憾；fun有趣；time時(shí)間；luck好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“butthebookwasgonewhenIreturned.”可知，作者感到遺憾。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文一篇說(shuō)明文，文章講述在課堂上認(rèn)真聽老師講是一種學(xué)習(xí)的方法，但不是唯一的方法。另一種學(xué)習(xí)方法就是自學(xué)。文章就如何自學(xué)提出了一些建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.”可知，聽老師講不是唯一的一種學(xué)習(xí)方式。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearewaysofteachingyourself.Andifyoudothesethingsforalongtime,youwillbesuretosucceedinyourstudy.”可知，如果你想成功，你最好學(xué)會(huì)自學(xué)。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookthrough(瀏覽)yourbooktofindtheanswer.”可知，如果你在做家庭作業(yè)的時(shí)候不能記住某些東西，你可以瀏覽你的書找到答案，故可推知，teachyourself表示“自學(xué)”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Manycleverstudentsoftendolikethis.”可知，很多聰明的學(xué)生經(jīng)常問(wèn)自己?jiǎn)栴}。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anditisnotadifficultthing.Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime.”以及“Andifyoudothesethingsforalongtime,youwillbesuretosucceedinyourstudy.”可推知，選項(xiàng)C“如果一個(gè)學(xué)生愿意，他可以學(xué)會(huì)自學(xué)。”表述正確。故選C。15、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了西雅圖的一些活動(dòng)以及這些活動(dòng)舉辦的日期、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和聯(lián)系方式等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)參觀KirklandUncorked的時(shí)間“Time:5:00pm—10:00pm,14August;noon—10:00pm,15August;noon—6:00pm,16August”可知，8月15日中午12點(diǎn)到晚上10點(diǎn)可以參觀KirklandUncorked。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisanewshowofthingsfromlightstothemoon”以及“Location:TheMuseumofFlight,Seattle”可知太空競(jìng)賽展有從燈光到月球的新事物，所以太空探索愛好者可以去西雅圖飛行博物館。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Horns-freehoursforchildrenwithsensitiveears”可知，Touch-a-Truck關(guān)心有特殊需要的兒童。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanenjoykidsactivities,musicandfoodthere”和“DuringtheWineFestival,peopleenjoywine,food,andlivemusicintheTastingGarden”可知，在①和③這兩個(gè)地方人們可以享受美食和音樂。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouhaveanyplansforyoursummerholiday?HereisaguidetofindactivitiesinSeattle.”以及下文的介紹可知，本文主要介紹了西雅圖的一些活動(dòng)，故最有可能是一個(gè)廣告。故選B。16、1.B2.C3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了漢服越來(lái)越受年輕人的歡迎以及受歡迎的原因?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inarecentlypublishedreportbyanonlineshoppingplatform,about2millionhanfuclothesweresoldin2019,nearly4timesasmanyasthosesoldin2018.”可知，2019年漢服銷量約為200萬(wàn)件，是2018年銷量的近4倍，200÷4=50萬(wàn)，因此2018年銷售50萬(wàn)件漢服。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forsomeofthem,it’sacostumeforrelaxation.Dafan,a24-year-oldcollegestudent,toldCGTNthatdressinginhanfuisawayforhertogetawayfromthetroublesofreallife.”可知，24歲的大學(xué)生大凡在日常生活中喜歡穿漢服，因?yàn)檫@是一種放松自己的好方法。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。此處與widesleeve“寬袖”相并列，因此是衣服的一部分，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hanfufashionhasbecomemoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeople.ChinahasfollowedWesternfashiondesignsinrecentyears,butagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowlookingtothepastforfashionideas.”可知，漢服越來(lái)越受年輕人的歡迎，如今，越來(lái)越多的年輕人開始向過(guò)去尋求時(shí)尚理念，因此推斷在將來(lái)漢服將繼續(xù)受歡迎，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Ifindit(is)necessarytoeatenoughfruitandvegetableseveryday.【解析】【詳解】我：I；發(fā)現(xiàn)：find，findit+adj.+todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎樣的”；吃充足的蔬菜和水果：eatenoughfruitandvegetables；必要的：necessary；每天：everyday；find后也可以加賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)可用“itis+adj.+todosth.”，故填I(lǐng)findit(is)necessarytoeatenoughfruitandvegetableseveryday.18、It’smydutytocleanuptheroom【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，組成的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)肯定句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。分析所給詞，應(yīng)使用“It’sone’sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)”這個(gè)句型，it是形式主語(yǔ)，todosth.是真正的主語(yǔ)。one’s應(yīng)替換為“my我的”；todosth.應(yīng)替換為“tocleanuptheroom打掃房間”。故填I(lǐng)t’smydutytocleanuptheroom“打掃房間是我的職責(zé)”。19、alone【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡和朋友一起做運(yùn)動(dòng)或者在空閑時(shí)間獨(dú)自讀書。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，空格處缺少副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞read，alone“獨(dú)自”。故填alone。20、(n)ervous【解析】【詳解】句意：你在考試時(shí)總是感到緊張嗎？放松一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“…duringexams.Takeiteasy.”和首字母可知，此處是表示感覺緊張，nervous“緊張的”，形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。故填(n)ervous。21、Inmyopinion/Inmyview/Inmypointofview/…【解析】【詳解】對(duì)照中英文可知，缺“在我看來(lái)”的翻譯，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是“inmyopinion”或“inmyview”或“inmypointofview”等，又因?yàn)樵诰涫?，故填I(lǐng)nmyopinion/Inmyview/Inmypointofview/…。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D6.F7.A8.C9.E10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了被稱為“深海博士”的JosephDitun，在美國(guó)佛羅里達(dá)州水下生活100天后，打破世界紀(jì)錄的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他剛剛打破了美國(guó)佛羅里達(dá)州水下生活時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)下文“Afterstayingfor100days,Josephbroketherecordforthelongesttimespentlivingunderwater...”和備選詞匯可知，下文提到在停留了100天后，約瑟夫打破了水下生活時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的紀(jì)錄，可推測(cè)此處是剛剛打破紀(jì)錄，broketherecord表示“打破紀(jì)錄”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：3月1日至6月9日期間，約瑟夫在一座海底小房子里住了100天。根據(jù)“Josephlivedinsideasmallunderseahouse...100daysbetweenMarch1andJune9.”和備選詞匯可知，約瑟夫在海底小房子里住了100天，“100days”為一段時(shí)間，“for+一段時(shí)間”表示“共計(jì)……時(shí)間”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他鍛煉并進(jìn)行日常實(shí)驗(yàn)為了觀察自己的身體在水下的壓力下是如何變化的。根據(jù)“Heexercisedandtookdailyexperiments...seehowhisbodychangedtotheunderwaterpressure.”和備選詞匯可知，“他鍛煉并進(jìn)行日常實(shí)驗(yàn)”是為了“觀察自己的身體在水下的壓力下是如何變化的”，inordertodosth表示“為了做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：約瑟夫住在一個(gè)9米深的湖底。根據(jù)下文“Itdidn’tuseanytechnologytoreducetheunderwaterpressure.”和備選詞匯可知，下文提到它沒有使用任何技術(shù)來(lái)降低水下壓力，可推測(cè)此處是他住在9米深的湖底，空處需填形容詞，修飾lake，合成形容詞9-meter-deep“9米深的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【5題詳解】句意：該項(xiàng)目包括醫(yī)學(xué)研究和海洋研究。根據(jù)“andoceanresearch”和備選詞匯可知，and連接并列關(guān)系，空處需填與oceanresearch“海洋研究”并列的形式，medicalresearch“醫(yī)學(xué)研究”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：在逗留期間，約瑟夫通過(guò)南