2025年山西省長(zhǎng)治市壺關(guān)縣八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末考試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、ZhangGuimeihassentnearly2000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina________sheopenedtheschoolin2009.A.when B.after C.until D.since2、—Excuseme,sir.You________tosmokehere.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”.—Sorry.Ididn’tseeit.A.aren’tallowed B.weren’tallowed C.don’tallow3、—Whoisthehandsomeyoungmaninthephoto,MrsSmith?—Heismyson.He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.A.hardly B.already C.almost4、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided5、—What________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountry.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are6、—Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.—________.A.NeitherdoI B.NeitherIdo C.SodoI D.SoIdo7、—________usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!—Yes.Hehasoncealeaderofaninternationalcompany.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan8、—Ihavesometrouble________English.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Sure.YoucanimproveyourEnglishbyreadingalot.A.learning B.learn C.tolearn D.learned9、—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or10、Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation________hissongotonthebus.A.until B.so C.if D.because二、短文填空（10分）11、Theworkersinthefactoryhavetoworkeveryday________(除了)someimportantfestivals.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Ilovetraveling,natureandanimals.I___1___(be)tomanythememuseums,such___2___theNationalScienceMuseum,theInternationalMuseumofToiletsandHangzhouNationalTeaMuseuminZhejiangProvince.IntheNationalScienceMuseum,Ilearnedaboutmanyinventionsandknewwhoinventedthem.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasmadesuchrapidprogress.Itencouragesme___3___(study)harder.IntheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum,Iwatchedan___4___(usual)teaartperformanceandlearnedhow___5___(make)perfectteawithbeautifulteasets.Ihavelearnedmany___6___(society)customsfromtheperformance.四、完形填空（10分）13、XiaoQiang,a2-year-oldChineseboy,hastoomanyactivities.Hisfather____1____himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddriveshimacrosstowntopractice.“Idomostofmy____2____inthecarwhenweare____3____topractice,andIhavetodotherestwhenIgethome.Iamtootired,Ijustwanttosleep.”hesaid.“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy____4____theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.”saidMr.Wang,anexpertofChildrenDevelopment.41%ofthechildrenaged9-3saidtheyfelt____5____mostofthetime,andmorethan75%ofthemsaidthattheywishedtheycouldspendmorefreetime____6____“Over-scheduling(過量的課程安排)isagrowingproblemforChinesefamilies.”saidMr.Wang.Itisnotgoodforbothkidsandtheirparents.Morefamilieseatdinner____7____orofteneatfastfood____8____theirwaytodrawingormusiclessons.Weallknowitisimportantforkidstolearnhowtorelax.Iftheydon’tlearnthatnow,itwillbemoredifficulttolearnwhentheyget____9____.Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould____10____aboutwhatisrightforkids.1.A.take B.takes C.took D.hastaken2.A.sports B.business C.homework D.housework3.A.riding B.flying C.walking D.driving4.A.but B.of C.because D.so5.A.excited B.interested C.worried D.dangerous6.A.toplay B.play C.played D.playing7.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.happily8.A.on B.across C.in D.by9.A.taller B.better C.older D.stronger10.A.hear B.look C.think D.tell五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms,justasthesayinggoes,“▲”PeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesveryoftenforgettotip（給小費(fèi)）.Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.IntheUK,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttorespectlinesthere.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It’safavouritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain,it’sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonwhensomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylateandrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntil9p.m.InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek（臉頰）.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocketrightaway.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don’tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpressanythinginconversation.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.1.Themissingpartinthefirstparagraphshouldbe“▲”A.Loveme,lovemydog. B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2.IntheUSA,ifyoupay$40fortakingataxi,youareexpectedtotipthetaxidriver_________.A.$40. B.$24. C.$15. D.$6.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.InSpain,peopleusuallyhavedinnerveryearly.B.IntheUK,weatherisasafesubjectofconversation.C.InArabcountries,youcan’tkissamanonbothcheeks.D.InJapan,youshouldnotreadthebusinesscardassoonasyougetit.15、讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面小題，正確的答案寫T，錯(cuò)誤的答案寫F。TheDeadSea(死海)isnotasea.It’sabiglakeinJordan.It’snearthecityofJericho.TheriverinJordanrunsintotheDeadSea.Itcomesfromthenorth.Thelakewas4,000metersbelowthesealevel(海平面).Theweatherishotandthewaterissalty(咸的).Fishcannotliveinthesaltywaterandplantscannotgrownearit.PeoplecannotswimwellintheDeadSea.Buttheycanfloat(漂浮)onthewater.Youcanoftenseepeoplefloatingonthelake,readingbooksornewspapers.Thewaterisveryblueandtheairisclear.Inwinter,peoplecometothelake.Theysitinthesunshineorbatheinthewarmwater.1.TheDeadSeaisalake.2.TheDeadSeaishigherthanthesealevel.3.PeoplecangrowplantsneartheDeadSea.4.PeoplecanreadbooksontheDeadSea.16、Mydaughterusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeofmyoldphotos.TherewerepicturesofMom,Dad,Nana,mybrothers,meandmyfirstdogDuke.Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanyloving,happymemories.Ievenusedoneasmycomputerscreensaver(屏保).Itisapictureofmesittinginmyfavoritechair,acrossfromthewoodstove(爐子),nexttoabookcasefullofoldbooks.IamwearingmyspecialSnoopysweatshirtandhuggingDuke.Thereisabigsmileonmyfaceandajoyfultwinkle(閃爍)inmyeyes.ItwashowIspentalotofmywinterafternoonsasaboy,huggingDukeandreadinganoldbook.Itisstrangetoohow50yearslaterthatboystilllivesinsideofme.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,Snoopyclothes,huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncoldwinterdays.Yet,whenIlookinthemirrornow,allIseeisathinface,grayhair,andlotsofwrinkles(皺紋).Theonlythingthathasn’tcompletelychangedistheeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnow.Insteadofinnocence(天真),thereiswisdom(智慧).Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfultwinkle.Lookingatthelittleboysmilingatmefromthecomputerscreenandthat56-year-oldmanlookingbackatmeinthemirrorcanbeabitconfusing(困惑的)attimes.Theyseemsodifferent.Still,theyarebothme.Wecan’tstopaging,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.1.Whatdidthewriter’sdaughterdowiththeoldphotos?A.Sheimprovedthemwithanewapp. B.Shethrewthemaway.C.Sheusedoneofthemasascreensaver. D.Sherememberedmanyofherfamilymembers.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’smemoriesofhisfamily?A.Theyweretoopainfulforhimtorevisit.B.Theywerehappyandsweet.C.Theywereallforgottenovertime.D.Theyweremostlysad.3.Whathaschangedaboutthewriterovertime?A.Henolongerlikestoread.B.Helookslessjoyfulthanbefore.C.Therearen’ttwinklesinhiseyesanymore.D.Thereisnolongerinnocencebutwisdom.4.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsaging?A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Accepting. D.Unbelieving.六、完成句子（10分）17、Youshouldwear________(輕的),comfortableshoes.18、我們是否按時(shí)舉行會(huì)議取決于天氣。______________________________________________________19、Tonyisvery________(誠(chéng)實(shí)),soeveryonelikeshiminhisclass.20、I,read,inmyfreetime,to,like______________________.21、richculture,China,known,is,for________________________________________________.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、A:Youlookupset.____1____?B:Nothingmuch.Ifeelupsetbecauseoftheweather.A:____2____?B:Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.A:____3____?Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.B:Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelnervous.____4____?A:Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike.Itwillmakeyourelax.B:Allright.____5____Ilikereadingalot.A:Goodidea.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Dearstudents,Iamgladtogiveaspeechaboutspaceasaspacescientist.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023andcarriedanother3astronautstothespacestation.AndJingHaipengisagreatastronautwhonowistakinghisfourthmissioninthespace.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapinghasevendrawnworldwideattention.SheisknowntousbecauseshewasthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Becauseofthis,youstarttowonderwhatyoushoulddotobecomeastronautslikethesegreatmen.Actuallyitisnevereasytobeanastronaut.Listentotheimportantthings.HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(齲齒)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.TakehardtrainingInChina,youmustbeagreatpilot(飛行員)firstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(預(yù)備)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Getmuchknowledge(知識(shí))Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,English,physics.Sotheycandowithemergencies(緊急情況)anddoscientificexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyarealsoheroesofthisgreatspaceprogram.1.WhoisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina?___________________________________2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentothespacebefore2023?___________________________________3.Whatmustagreatpilotdoifhewantstobeanastronaut?___________________________________4.Whereshouldthebackupastronautsdotasksforsixorsevenhourswithouteating,underwaterorinspace?___________________________________5.Whatarethethreeimportantthingsfortheastronautsaccordingtothescientist?___________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）林濤是學(xué)校“愛心俱樂部（Kind-HeartedClub）”的成員之一。請(qǐng)根據(jù)林濤的情況和圖片的內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇字?jǐn)?shù)80字左右的文章介紹林濤。提示：atallboywiththickblackhair,aroundface,twosmalleyes,asmilingmouth,lookstrongandhealthy,getonwellwith...,getreadytohelpothers,collectrubbish...LinTaoisamemberofourschool’sKind-HeartedClub.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅自2009年開辦學(xué)校以來(lái)，已將近2000名女生送到全國(guó)各地的高校?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在之后；until直到；since自從。句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)用since。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，先生，這里不允許吸煙。看那個(gè)禁止吸煙的標(biāo)志。——對(duì)不起。我沒有看到?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)You“你”和動(dòng)詞allow“允許”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示當(dāng)下的狀態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且為否定形式。所以此處結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“aren’tdone”。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯夫人，照片中那個(gè)英俊的年輕人是誰(shuí)？——他是我的兒子。他現(xiàn)在幾乎和我丈夫一樣高。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎；already已經(jīng)；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.”可知是幾乎和我丈夫一樣高。nearly與almost意思相近。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自2021年以來(lái)，我校為學(xué)生提供了多種課外服務(wù)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Since2021”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/hasdone，故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是多少？——大約兩千。他們中的許多人來(lái)自農(nóng)村。考查主謂一致。第一句話中的主語(yǔ)是thenumberof…表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；第二句話中主語(yǔ)是anumberof...表示“許多……”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有足夠的錢買這本書?！乙彩恰？疾榈寡b結(jié)構(gòu)。表示前面的情況也適合后者，如果前句是肯定句，后面用So+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；如果前句是否定句，后面用Neither/Nor+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.”可知是否定句，故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你叔叔有多么有用的知識(shí)！——是的。他曾經(jīng)是一家國(guó)際公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。考查感嘆句。What引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞+主謂或What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂；How引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞/副詞+主謂。根據(jù)“…usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!”可知應(yīng)是感嘆句，且中心詞“knowledge”是不可數(shù)名詞，故要用What引導(dǎo)，故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)方面遇到了一些困難。你能給我一些建議嗎？——當(dāng)然。你可以通過大量閱讀來(lái)提高你的英語(yǔ)水平?？疾閯?dòng)名詞的用法。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，動(dòng)名詞形式作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，in可省略。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期天你要去上海美術(shù)館嗎？——是的。不僅我而且我哥哥也要去那兒。我們將會(huì)在下午兩點(diǎn)一起出發(fā)?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。both...and...意為“兩者都”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原則；notonly...butalso...意為“不僅……而且……”，遵循就近原則；either...or...意為“或者……或者”，遵循就近原則。根據(jù)“Wewillstartat2p.m.together.”可推斷，答話者和哥哥都要去，根據(jù)is可知，此處遵循就近原則。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生直到他兒子上了公共汽車才離開車站?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；so因此；if如果；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation…h(huán)issongotonthebus”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、except【解析】【詳解】句意：除了一些重要的節(jié)日外，這個(gè)工廠的工人每天都要工作。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“除了”except，介詞，表示不包含在內(nèi)。故填except。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.havebeen2.as3.tostudy4.unusual5.tomake6.social【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹作者參觀博物館的收獲。【1題詳解】句意：我去過許多主題博物館。根據(jù)“tomanythememuseums”及所給詞可知此處是havebeento“去過某地”，故填havebeen。【2題詳解】句意：例如國(guó)家科學(xué)博物館，國(guó)際廁所博物館和杭州國(guó)家茶藝博物館。suchas“例如”，后接例子。故填as。【3題詳解】句意：它鼓勵(lì)我更努力的學(xué)習(xí)。encouragesb.todosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故填tostudy?！?題詳解】句意：在杭州國(guó)家茶葉博物館，我看了一個(gè)不同尋常的茶藝表演。根據(jù)“...teaartperformanceandlearnedhow”可知修飾名詞performance應(yīng)用形容詞，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)是unusual“不同尋常的”，故填unusual?！?題詳解】句意：并學(xué)習(xí)了用美麗的茶具如何去制作完美的茶。howtodosth“如何做某事”，故填tomake?！?題詳解】句意：從表演中我學(xué)會(huì)了許多社會(huì)習(xí)俗。修飾customs應(yīng)用形容詞social“社會(huì)的”。故填social。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了孩子們的功課越來(lái)越多，空閑時(shí)間越來(lái)越少，孩子們?cè)絹?lái)越不開心，他們需要時(shí)間放松，父母應(yīng)該考慮下什么才是對(duì)孩子好的。【1題詳解】句意：他爸爸每個(gè)星期有四個(gè)下午開車帶他穿過城鎮(zhèn)去練習(xí)。take帶走，動(dòng)詞原形；takes三單；took過去式；hastaken完成時(shí)。由“Hisfather…h(huán)imawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddrives…”可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是hisfather，應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們開車去練習(xí)的時(shí)候，我把我的大部分作業(yè)都做了，當(dāng)我回到家，我又做剩下的。sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；business商業(yè)；homework作業(yè)；housework家務(wù)。由“Hisfathertakeshimawayfromschool”可知，他是一名學(xué)生，應(yīng)該是完成作業(yè)。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們開車去練習(xí)的時(shí)候，我把我的大部分作業(yè)都做了，當(dāng)我回到家，我又做剩下的。riding騎；flying飛；walking走；driving開車。由“inthecar”可知，應(yīng)該是在行駛的小車?yán)?。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：越來(lái)越多的孩子變得不開心因?yàn)樗麄冇刑嗟幕顒?dòng)要做。but但是；of的；because因?yàn)?；so因此。由“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy…theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo”可知，前后句存在因果關(guān)系。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：百分之四十一的9到3歲的孩子們說(shuō)他們大部分時(shí)間感覺很擔(dān)憂，超過百分之七十五的人說(shuō)他們希望能花更多的時(shí)間去玩。excited興奮的；interested感興趣的；worried發(fā)愁的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。由“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy”可知，孩子們活動(dòng)增加，他們發(fā)愁、擔(dān)憂、悶悶不樂。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：百分之四十一的9到3歲的孩子們說(shuō)他們大部分時(shí)間感覺很擔(dān)憂，超過百分之七十五的人說(shuō)他們希望能花更多的時(shí)間去玩。toplay動(dòng)詞不定式；play玩，動(dòng)詞原形；played過去式；playing動(dòng)詞ing。spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，固定搭配。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：更多的家庭快速吃晚餐和吃快餐在他們畫畫或音樂課的路上。slowly慢地；quickly快地；quietly安靜地；happily快樂地。由“eat…orofteneatfastfood”可知，此處是說(shuō)吃晚飯吃得快或吃快餐。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：更多的家庭快速吃晚餐和吃快餐在他們畫畫或音樂課的路上。on在……上面；across穿過；in在……里面；by通過。onone’swayto.…“在去……的路上”，固定搭配。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們現(xiàn)在不學(xué)，他們長(zhǎng)大了學(xué)更困難。taller更高的；better更好的；older更老的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的。由“Iftheydon’tlearnthatnow”可知，此處是說(shuō)現(xiàn)在不學(xué)，當(dāng)他們年紀(jì)更大一點(diǎn)就更困難了。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：父母應(yīng)該考慮什么才是對(duì)孩子最好的。hear聽；look看；think思考；tell告訴。thinkabout“考慮”，固定搭配。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一些去外國(guó)旅行時(shí)應(yīng)注意的當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms,justasthesayinggoes”可知要“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.”可知要給15%的小費(fèi)，也是就是40×15%=6美元。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheUK,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttorespectlinesthere.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It’safavouritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.”可知在英國(guó)，天氣是一個(gè)安全的話題。故選B。15、1.T2.F3.F4.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了死海?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheDeadSeaisnotasea.It’sabiglakeinJordan.”可知死海是一個(gè)湖。故填T。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelakewas4,000metersbelowthesealevel.”可知死海低于海平面。故填F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fishcannotliveinthesaltywaterandplantscannotgrownearit.”可知植物在死海附近不能生長(zhǎng)。故填F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanoftenseepeoplefloatingonthelake,readingbooksornewspapers.”可知人們可以在死海上讀書。故填T。16、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者看到了之前的一些舊照片，這些照片讓作者想起了過去，雖然發(fā)生了很多改變，但是作者仍然保持內(nèi)心的快樂和年輕?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mydaughterusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeofmyoldphotos”可知，作者的女兒用了一個(gè)新的應(yīng)用程序來(lái)清理和改善一些舊照片。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanyloving,happymemories”可知，作者的回憶是快樂甜蜜的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“allIseeisathinface,greyhair...Theyarehidingbehindglassesnow...thereiswisdom(智慧).”可知，作者變老了，眼睛里沒有了兒時(shí)的天真，但是充滿了智慧。故選D?！?題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Wecan’tstopaging,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們不能停止變老，但可以永遠(yuǎn)保持內(nèi)心的快樂和年輕，由此可推知作者接受變老。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、light【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該穿輕便舒適的鞋子。輕的：light，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾“shoes”。故填light。18、Whetherwewillholdthemeetingontimedependsontheweather.【解析】【詳解】我們：we；是否：whether；按時(shí)：ontime；舉行會(huì)議：holdthemeeting；取決于：dependon；天氣：theweather（特指當(dāng)天的天氣）。分析題干，此句可用whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表達(dá)；whether需置于句首，且首字母大寫；根據(jù)中文句意，可知“會(huì)議還未舉行”，故從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，即“dependson”，故填Whetherwewillholdthemeetingontimedependsontheweather.19、honest【解析】【詳解】句意：Tony非常誠(chéng)實(shí)，所以在他的班級(jí)里每個(gè)人都喜歡他。honest“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”，為形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。故填honest。20、Iliketoreadinmyfreetime【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，I作主語(yǔ)；like作謂語(yǔ)；toread作賓語(yǔ)；inmyfreetime時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)liketoreadinmyfreetime“我喜歡在空閑時(shí)間讀書”。21、Chinaisknownforrichculture【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給的單詞，China作主語(yǔ)，isknownfor“因?yàn)椤雒?，richculture作for的賓語(yǔ)，故填Chinaisknownforrichculture“中國(guó)以豐富多彩的文化而出名”。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.Anythinghappened/...2.Don’tyoulikerainydays/...3.Whynotlistentomusic/...4.WhatshouldIdo/...5.Letmesee/...【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B兩人的對(duì)話。對(duì)話中A看到B不開心，問其緣故并幫其想辦法高興起來(lái)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookupset”和“Nothingmuch”可知此處應(yīng)是問發(fā)生了什么事，故填A(yù)nythinghappened/...。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.”可知此處應(yīng)是A在確定B是因?yàn)橛晏觳婚_心，故填Don’tyoulikerainydays/...?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.”和“Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic”可知此處應(yīng)是給對(duì)方提出聽音樂的建議，注意用問句，故填Whynotlistentomusic/...?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike”可知此處應(yīng)是向?qū)Ψ秸髑蠼ㄗh“應(yīng)該做些什么”，故填WhatshouldIdo/...。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Allright”和“Ilikereadingalot.”可知此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)想想，故填Letmesee/...。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.YangLiwei./YangLiweiisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina.2.Three(times)./JingHaipenghasbeen