黑龍江省黑河市名校2025屆英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、She________herhometownsinceshewas18yearsold.Shetoldmeshewouldreturnsoon.A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayfrom C.left D.wentaway2、—Didyouhearabouttheearthquakethenews?—Yes,Idid.Andeveryoneisraisingmoneyforthepeoplethere.A.at B.on C.of3、—Couldyou________meyourpen?Ican’tfindmine.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.borrow B.make C.lend4、-Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.-Waitaminute.Don’tcrossthestreetthetrafficlightsaregreen.A.until B.after C.while D.since5、Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily________from10to0.A.countsdown B.writesdown C.sitsdown6、—Oh,what’swrongwithyou,Helen?Youlookalittletired.—Iwenttobedlatelastnightand________earlythismorning.A.pickedup B.wokeup C.stayedup D.putup7、LiLei_________TVwhenhismothercamein.A.waswatching B.iswatching C.watched8、—Thankyouforhelpingmecarryallthesebookstothelibrary,boys!—________A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Mypleasure. C.That’sright. D.Allright.9、Myparentsalwaystellmenottotouchothers’________/'pra?v?t/things.A.private B.pride C.pretty10、—Haveyouseenthefilm________?—Yes.Ihaveseenitwithmyfriends.A.yet B.just C.never二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.___1___B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.___2___A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:___3___B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:___4___B:No,Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.___5___B:Maybe.WhatshouldIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What’shername?C.Haveyouevertalkedaboutitwithher?D.Whathappened?E.She’sverytall.F.Orshemayfeellonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe’ssodifferent.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,___1___theycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Shadowpuppets___2___hardleather.Theleatheriscutout___3___theshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppet___4___inbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshave___5___armsandlegs.1.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.aremadeof D.aremadefrom3.A.for B.on C.at D.in4.A.isprinted B.isprinting C.areprinted D.printed5.A.move B.movement C.movable D.moved四、完形填空（10分）13、Longlongago,therewasaswanwithgoldenfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse___1___thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,butstill,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenough___2___tobuyfood.Theswanwas___3___toseethat.Shesaidtoherself,“I’llgiveoneofmy___4___tothemeachday,andthentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.“Thatevening,sheflewtothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch___5___thanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(貪婪).Shesaidtoher___6___.“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeathers___7___shecomesnexttime.”“Oh,no,Mom!”criedthedaughters,“Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whentheswancameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers___8___chickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,“PoorMother,Icameto___9___you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwill____10____comeback.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.1.A.below B.through C.near D.under2.A.money B.time C.room D.energy3.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.tired4.A.presents B.eggs C.feathers D.tools5.A.bigger B.better C.busier D.harder6.A.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughters7.A.before B.when C.because D.since8.A.changedinto B.heardof C.lookedfor D.camefrom9.A.trouble B.help C.teach D.invite10.A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.never五、閱讀理解（30分）14、FollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest,youwillgettotheMexicoborder.Imagineyouhaveahistoryormathtestinschool.____1____Howshouldyouprepareforthisterribleevent?Shouldyourereadyourhistory,mathorEnglishbooks?Whataboutunderliningimportantwordsorsentences?____2____Butarethesetrulythebestmethods?MaryPym,anAmericanscientist,saysthatbothrereadingandunderliningarein-effective(無效的)studytools,butbetterthannotstudyingatall.____3____Whenyourereadsomething,youarenottryingtoactivelyreceivetheinformation.Itseemsthatyoualreadyknowtheinformationbecauseyou’vealreadyreadit.Theproblemwithunderliningisthatyoudon’talwaysknowwhatthemostimportantinformationis.____4____Whatshouldyoudoifrereadingandunderliningarenotthebestwaystostudyforatest?____5____Simplecardsandpracticeexamscanhelpwhenyouwanttomakesurethatyouhavelearnedsomething.Nomatterwhatmethodsyouchoose,youshouldknowthateffectivelearningtakestimeandeffort.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。項(xiàng)只能用一次）A.Oneideaistotestyourself.B.Evenworse,youcouldhaveanEnglishtest.C.Shebelievestheyarenotasusefulasotherhabits.D.Thesemethodsarecommonlyusedinschoolsaroundtheworld.E.Soit’spossiblethatyouareunderliningsomethingnotsoimportant.15、HereisthetimetableoftrainsbetweenXiamenandFuzhou.TrainNumberFromToStartArrivalF236XiamenFuzhou17:5619:05H569XiamenFuzhou14:2016:10H878XiamenFuzhou06:4508:48H666XiamenFuzhou04:1806:25F238FuzhouXiamen05:0907:04H568FuzhouXiamen11:2113:06H877FuzhouXiamen16:4018:45H665FuzhouXiamen21:0023:071.Thereare________oftrainsgoingbetweenthetwocitieseveryday.A.threepairs B.fourpairs C.fivepairs D.sixpairs2.IfyouwanttocatchtheearliesttraintoFuzhou,youshouldtake________train.A.H666 B.H878 C.H569 D.F2363.ThefirsttrainfromFuzhouarrivesinXiamenat_________.A.04:18 B.06:25 C.07:04 D.08:484.YouareinFuzhounow.WhichtraindoyouhavetocatchifyouwanttostayinFuzhouaslongaspossible?A.F238. B.H568. C.H665. D.H877.5.IfyouaregoingtoFuzhoufromXiamen,thenyoutakethereturntrainassoonaspossible,whenwillyouarriveinXiamen?A.At23:07. B.At07:04. C.At13:06. D.At18:45.16、Whenweheartheword“virus”,wenaturallythinkofsomethingdangerous.However,somevirusescoexistBiologistssuggestthat380trillionvirusesarelivingonandwithinyourbodyrightnow.Thesevirusesarecollectivelyknownasthehumanvirome(病毒組).Somecancauseillness,butmanysimplycoexistwithyou.Itappearsthatourviromesbegintoaccumulatewhenweareborn.Studieshaveshowndifferentvirusesinthebabies’bodiesshortlyafterbirth,suggestingthattheyprobablycomefromthebabies’mothers.Theviromesgrowinnumberasthekidsgrowup.Theyarenotlikelytochangeduringadulthood.“Theviromelookslikeapartnerthatcaninfluenceourdailylivespositivelyaswellasnegatively.Wecouldevenusethevirometoimproveourownhealth,”saidDavidPride,anexpertfromtheUS.Onewayistousepartsofvirusestocurediseases.ResearchersintheUShavepurified(提純)anenzyme(酶)fromavirusthatkillsbacteria(細(xì)菌)foundinpatients.Theotherwayistodevelopviruses’value.Manyvirusesinourviromesinfectbacteria.Whenthevirusesmovearoundthebody,somearriveatthesurfacesofourbodiessuchasthenose,throatandstomach.Virusescannotdivideorproduceexactcopiesofthemselvesthere,buttheycanwaitforbacteriatoarrive.Thisprocessmakesitpossibletopreventusfromgettingcertaindiseases.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accumulate”inparagraph3mean?A.producematters B.createproblems C.increasethequantity D.examinethebody2.Howcanvirusesbenefitpeople?A.Theymakeenzymethatcancurecancer.B.Theyhelppeopleavoidcertaindiseases.C.Theycanturnharmfulbacteriaintoaharmlessone.D.Theycancopythemselvestokillharmfulbacteria.3.Whatistheauthor‘smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainhowvirusescanbeveryuseful. B.Todescribehowvirusescomeintobeing.C.Toshowtheimportanceofhumanviromes. D.Tointroduceourrelationshipwithviruses.4.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atechnologynewspaper. B.Asciencefiction.C.Ahealthguidebook. D.Abiologymagazine.六、完成句子（10分）17、happen,yesterday_________________________________________________________18、BeijingOperais________(exact)thetreasureofChinesecultureanditsspecialcharmencouragesgenerationsofChinesepeople.19、卡通片終于做成了，他多興奮呀！Hehasmadethecartoonsuccessfully.________________heis!20、It________(seem)thatitwillrain.21、他盡所能地努力工作來建設(shè)家鄉(xiāng)。Heworks___________________________possibletomakehishometownabetterplace.七、短文填空（10分）22、Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown.They____1____togoonatripbythemselves.Chris____2____traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.Andhebelievesthateveryoneshouldtry____3____onceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsand____4____youtogrowupsoon,”Chrissaid.Andhehasvisited46countries____5____allsevencontinents(大陸).____6____foreigncountries,itischallenging(有挑戰(zhàn)性的)withnoonetohelpyouwhenyouget____7____andcan’tfindyourway.Youngpeopleneedtodoallthethingsbythemselvesandthisis____8____drivesthemtotravelinthisway.Chrisstartedtogoon____9____byhimselflastyear.Healso_____10_____awebsite,TheAussieNomad,tosharehis_____11_____.Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas_____12_____aspossible.“Thepeopleyoumeetortheplacesyouvisitarealluptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasa_____13_____,”saidthe10-year-oldyoungman,“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis_____14_____.Itmakesme_____15_____.AndIwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknownothingisimpossibleifItry.1.A.receive B.raise C.prefer D.wait2.A.one B.two C.first D.second3.A.assoonas B.attop C.incommon D.atleast4.A.pushes B.pulls C.accepts D.refuses5.A.filling B.covering C.making D.fearing6.A.In B.On C.At D.With7.A.lively B.lonely C.excited D.lost8.A.when B.why C.what D.which9.A.condition B.vacation C.decision D.monument10.A.setup B.setoff C.putup D.putoff11.A.difficulties B.directions C.books D.experiences12.A.short B.early C.single D.small13.A.child B.student C.teacher D.person14.A.boring B.bored C.wonderful D.useless15.A.confident B.opposite C.comfortable D.relax八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、BringingbackanoldtraditionFrompaper-cuttingtoshadowplays,fromChineseinkwashpaintingtoPekingOpera,weseelotsofdifferentartstylesinoneanimationseries,Yao-ChineseFolktales(《中國(guó)奇譚》).Withabout20-minuteshortstories,theseriescameoutonBilibiliinJanuary.Ithasbecomethenewestbighit.ItismadeupofeightChinesetraditionalstories.EachstoryisaboutadifferentChineseyao.Yaoarespiritsthatanimals,plantsandnon-livingthingsturninto.AllthestoriesaredeeplyrootedintheheartsandmemoriesoftheChinesepeople.BesidestraditionalChineseartstyles,theseriesalsoshowsmoderndesign.Theteamused3D-10-2Danimation.Theyalsomadethestoriesclosertomodernpeople’slives.Forexample,ThestoryofNobody(《小妖怪的夏天》)comesfromthefamousChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,Thestorysetsitseyesonalittlepigspirit.Hissadlifemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesasordinary(平凡的)workerswhoareworkinghardtomakealiving,butnevergiveuptheirdreams.Theyarealwayslookingforthegood,thetrueandthebeautiful.Ithassomethingincommonwithmanyyoungpeople.Peoplearewillingtoseedifferentstyles.Yao-ChineseFolktalesshowsChina’s5,000-yearhistoryandculturetotheworld.It’samazing!閱讀上面短文，回答下列問題：1.Howlongdoeseachstorylast?_______________________________________________________2.WheredidtheYao-ChineseFolktalescomeoutinJanuary?_______________________________________________________3.Howmanystoriesarethereintheseries?_______________________________________________________4.Whatiseachstoryabout?_______________________________________________________5.WhichnoveldoesthestoryofNobodycomefrom?_______________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。大興區(qū)正在爭(zhēng)創(chuàng)全國(guó)文明城區(qū)（China’sNationalCivilizedCity）。假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter對(duì)此很感興趣，以及你的愿望?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你寫一封信回復(fù)他。提示詞語：volunteer,clean,sortout（分類）（社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀）提示問題：●Whenandwheredidyoutakepartintheactivities?●Whatdidyoudo?●Whatisyourwish?DearPeter,MyhometownisworkinghardtowinthetitleofChina’sNationalCivilizedCity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她從18歲起就離開了家鄉(xiāng)。她告訴我她很快就會(huì)回來。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since+過去式的句子，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。一段時(shí)間要與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞一起連用，leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，beawayfrom是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在新聞上聽到地震的消息了嗎？——是的，我聽到了。每個(gè)人都在為那里的人們籌集資金?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；on在……上面；of屬于……的。根據(jù)“thenews”可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)在新聞上聽到地震的消息。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能把你的鋼筆借給我嗎？我找不到我的了?！?dāng)然。給你?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。borrow借入；make制作；lend借出。根據(jù)題干可知主語是you，是讓對(duì)方借出鋼筆，應(yīng)用lend。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】本題回答語的含義是直到交通燈是綠色的時(shí)候，你才可以穿過馬路，not……until表示直到……才的意思，故本題選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：就在春節(jié)前夕12點(diǎn)前，我們家的每個(gè)人都從10倒數(shù)到0?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。countsdown倒數(shù)；writesdown寫下；sitsdown坐下。根據(jù)“Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily...from10to0”可知，此處指從10倒數(shù)到0迎接新年的到來。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，海倫，你怎么了？你看起來有點(diǎn)累。——我昨晚睡得很晚，今天早上醒得很早。考查動(dòng)詞短語。pickedup撿起；wokeup醒來；stayedup熬夜；putup張貼。根據(jù)“earlythismorning.”可知是早上醒得早。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李雷正在看電視，這時(shí)他的媽媽進(jìn)來了。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenhismothercamein”可知，是當(dāng)他媽媽進(jìn)來時(shí)，他正在看電視，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們，謝謝你們幫助我把所有這些書搬到圖書館。——不客氣?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系；Mypleasure.不客氣；That’sright.沒錯(cuò)；Allright.可以，好吧。根據(jù)“Thankyouforhelpingme...”可知，設(shè)空處是對(duì)感謝作出回應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)B符合情景。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母總是告訴我不要碰別人的私有物品?？疾閱卧~的讀音。private/'pra?v?t/；pride/pra?d/；pretty/'pr?ti/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/'pra?v?t/”可知，此處應(yīng)用private，表示“私有的”。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎？——是的。我和我的朋友看過?？疾楦痹~辨析。yet已經(jīng)；just剛才；never從不。根據(jù)“Haveyouseenthefilm”可知，句子是一般疑問句，且是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，位于句末應(yīng)用yet。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.D2.G3.C4.A5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是玲玲和她父親的對(duì)話，主要談?wù)摿崃岷团笥阎g的問題，她父親給了她一些建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“youlookunhappy”可知，空格處在問玲玲怎么了。選項(xiàng)D“發(fā)生了什么？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?”可知，空格處表示玲玲的朋友和以前不同了。選項(xiàng)G“但是，她是如此的不同了。”故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.”可知，空格處應(yīng)用have進(jìn)行提問。選項(xiàng)C“你曾經(jīng)和她溝通過嗎？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“No,Idon’tknow.”可知，空格處在問玲玲是否知道某事。選項(xiàng)A“你知道她為什么那樣對(duì)你嗎？”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.”可知，空格處在繼續(xù)表達(dá)玲玲朋友這樣做的原因。選項(xiàng)F“或者可能沒有你她覺得孤單”符合語境。故選F。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹皮影戲及其木偶?！?題詳解】句意：觀眾可以聽到他們（的聲音），但是卻看不到他們。and和，又；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Theaudiencecanhearthem...”和“...theycannotseethem.”之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：皮影是用硬皮革做成的。ismadeof“由……構(gòu)成”，主語為單數(shù)；ismadefrom“由……做成”，主語為單數(shù)；aremadeof“由……構(gòu)成”，主語為復(fù)數(shù)；aremadefrom“由……做成”，主語為復(fù)數(shù)。Shadowpuppets作主語，復(fù)數(shù)，且能夠看出制作的原材料“hardleather”，所以應(yīng)用短語aremadeof。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：皮革被切成人、動(dòng)物或物品的形狀。for為；on在……上；at在（某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻）；in在……里。intheshapeof是固定搭配，表示“以……的形狀”。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：每個(gè)木偶都被印上鮮艷的顏色，并放在一根棍子上。isprinted“被印上”，主語為單數(shù)；isprinting“正在印”，主語為單數(shù)；areprinted“被印上”，主語為復(fù)數(shù)；printed“打印，印刷”，過去式。eachpuppet作主語，表示單數(shù)，與謂語動(dòng)詞存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些木偶有活動(dòng)的四肢。move“移動(dòng)”，動(dòng)詞原形；movement“移動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)”，名詞；movable“活動(dòng)的，可移動(dòng)的”，形容詞；moved“移動(dòng)”，過去式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，修飾“armsandlegs”。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.B8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述一只天鵝看到一位婦人和女兒們生活凄慘，熱心幫助她們過上好的生活，但是婦人太貪心了，天鵝飛走了不再幫助她們?！?題詳解】句意：一位婦女和她的兩個(gè)女兒住在湖邊的一所小房子里。below在……下；through通過；near在……附近；under在……下。根據(jù)“asmallhouse...thelake”可知，是湖邊的房子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她們常年辛苦勞作，但生活依然艱苦，有時(shí)甚至沒錢買食物。money錢；time時(shí)間；room空間；energy能量。根據(jù)“theylivedahardlife”可知，她們生活艱苦，沒錢買食物。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：天鵝很傷心看到那個(gè)。happy開心；angry生氣；sad悲傷；tired勞累根據(jù)后文可知天鵝準(zhǔn)備幫助她們，所以看她們生活艱難很傷心。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我每天都會(huì)把我的一根羽毛送給它們，然后她們就可以用賣我羽毛的錢過上幸福的生活。presents禮物；eggs雞蛋；feathers羽毛；tools玩具。根據(jù)后文“withthemoneysellingmyfeathers”可知，給她們羽毛。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：女人很高興，因?yàn)樗齻兊纳畋纫郧昂枚嗔?。bigger更大；better更好；busier更忙；harder更努力。根據(jù)前文“Thewomanwasveryhappy”可知，開心的理由是生活變好了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她對(duì)女兒們說道。“有一天，天鵝可能會(huì)飛走。如果是這樣，我們又會(huì)變窮了。當(dāng)她下次來的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該把她所有的羽毛都拿走?！眀rothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；sons兒子；daughters女兒。根據(jù)“Awomanlivedinasmallhouse...thelakewithhertwodaughters.”可知，她是和女兒們?cè)谝黄鸬?，所以是告訴女兒。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：她對(duì)女兒們說道。“有一天，天鵝可能會(huì)飛走。如果是這樣，我們又會(huì)變窮了。當(dāng)她下次來的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該把她所有的羽毛都拿走。”before在……前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；because因?yàn)?；since由于。分析句子可知，橫線后是時(shí)間狀語，表示當(dāng)來的時(shí)候，所以是when。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但突然間，金色的羽毛變成了雞毛。changedinto變成；heardof聽說；lookedfor尋找；camefrom來自。根據(jù)“thegoldenfeathers...chickenfeathers”可知，當(dāng)天鵝知道她們要?dú)⑺龝r(shí)，金色羽毛變成了雞毛。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：可憐的母親，我是來幫助你的，但你卻想殺了我。trouble麻煩；help幫助；teach教；invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)前文第二段可知，天鵝是給她們金羽毛來幫助她們。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我要走了，決不會(huì)回來。sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；usually經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知天鵝幫助她們，她們反而要?dú)⒘怂?，所以?yīng)是絕不會(huì)回來。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了在考試前復(fù)習(xí)的方法。不管哪種方法，找到有效的方法都需要在自己的摸索中形成?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Imagineyouhaveahistoryormathtestinschool.想象一下你在學(xué)校有一個(gè)歷史或數(shù)學(xué)考試?！笨芍f的是一些考試，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“更糟糕的是，你可能還有英語考試”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Butarethesetrulythebestmethods?但這些真的是最好的方法嗎?”可知說的是方法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“這些方法在世界各地的學(xué)校普遍使用?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“MaryPym,anAmericanscientist,saysthatbothrereadingandunderliningarein-effective（無效的）studytools,butbetterthannotstudyingatall.美國(guó)科學(xué)家瑪麗?皮姆（MaryPym）表示，重讀和下劃線都是有效的學(xué)習(xí)工具，但總比根本不學(xué)習(xí)要好?！笨芍f的是一個(gè)科學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)C“她認(rèn)為它們和其他習(xí)慣不一樣有用?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Theproblemwithunderliningisthatyoudon’talwaysknowwhatthemostimportantinformationis.下劃線的問題是你并不總是知道最重要的信息是什么?！笨芍f的是強(qiáng)調(diào)的問題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)E“所以有可能你在強(qiáng)調(diào)一些不太重要的東西?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Simplecardsandpracticeexamscanhelpwhenyouwanttomakesurethatyouhavelearnedsomething.簡(jiǎn)單的卡片和練習(xí)考試可以幫助你確定你學(xué)到了什么?！笨芍f的是測(cè)試，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“一個(gè)方法是測(cè)試自己?！狈险Z境，故選A。15、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了廈門和福州之間的列車時(shí)刻表?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時(shí)刻表可知，每天有四對(duì)火車來往于這兩個(gè)城市之間。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時(shí)刻表可知，最早從廈門出發(fā)的火車是04:18，即H666。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時(shí)刻表可知，福州的第一班火車07:04到達(dá)廈門。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。如果想在福州多待些時(shí)間，根據(jù)時(shí)刻表可知，應(yīng)搭乘21:00出發(fā)的H665火車。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)時(shí)刻表可知，如果從廈門去福州，然后盡快乘坐回程列車，可先乘坐H569于16:10到達(dá)福州，之后乘坐16:40的H877火車去廈門，并于18:45到達(dá)廈門。故選D。16、1.C2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了病毒總是使我們想到一些危險(xiǎn)的事物，但事實(shí)上我們可以充分利用它們，與一些病毒共存?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Studieshaveshowndifferentvirusesinthebabies’bodiesshortlyafterbirth,suggestingthattheyprobablycomefromthebabies’mothers.”可知，嬰兒出生后不久體內(nèi)就有不同的病毒，它們可能來自嬰兒的母親。由此推斷，體內(nèi)的病毒應(yīng)該是人們出生的時(shí)候就開始“增加”了，“accumulate”的意思是“累積，增加”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Virusescannotdivideandproduceexactcopiesofthemselvesthere,buttheycanwaitforabacteriatoarrive.Thisprocessmakesitpossibletopreventusfromgettingcertaindiseases.”可知，病毒可以幫助我們預(yù)防某些疾病。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“However,somevirusescoexistwithusandwecanevenmakegooduseofsomeofthem”和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文作者向我們介紹我們可以充分利用病毒，與一些病毒共存。即解釋病毒是如何非常有用的，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一篇科普類的文章，介紹病毒的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，所以推測(cè)可以在生物雜志上看到，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Atrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“昨天發(fā)生了一起交通事故”。句子用一般過去時(shí)，主語是atrafficaccident，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式happened；昨天：yesterday。故填A(yù)trafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.18、exactly【解析】【詳解】句意：京劇確實(shí)是中國(guó)文化的瑰寶，它獨(dú)特的魅力激勵(lì)著一代又一代的中國(guó)人。exact精確的，形容詞。這里修飾動(dòng)詞is，用副詞exactly“確切地”。故填exactly。19、①.How②.excited【解析】【詳解】由中英文對(duì)比可知，缺少“多興奮呀”；excited“興奮的，激動(dòng)的”，形容詞；結(jié)合題干“...heis!”可知，此處應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為How+形容詞+主語+謂語!。故填How；excited。20、seems【解析】【詳解】句意：天好像要下雨了。由從句“itwillrain”可知，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是it，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填seems。21、①.as②.hard③.as【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，句中考查as…aspossible，表示“盡可能地……”；謂語動(dòng)詞works是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故使用副詞hard，表示“努力地”，workhard表示“努力工作”。故填as；hard；as。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了年輕人獨(dú)自環(huán)游世界的趨勢(shì)，并以Chris為例，展現(xiàn)了獨(dú)自旅行的挑戰(zhàn)與收獲。Chris相信這種旅行方式能開闊視野、促進(jìn)成長(zhǎng)，并分享了他的旅行經(jīng)歷。他強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自征服的成就感讓人自信，并鼓勵(lì)更多人嘗試這種旅行方式?！?題詳解】句意：他們更喜歡自己去旅行。receive收到；raise籌款；prefer更喜歡；wait等待。根據(jù)“They...togoonatripbythemselves.”可知，他們更喜歡獨(dú)自旅行。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Chris第一次獨(dú)自旅行是在大學(xué)時(shí)。one一；two二；first第一次；second第二次。根據(jù)“Chris...traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.”可知，此處介紹的是Chris第一次獨(dú)自旅行，用序數(shù)詞first。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為每個(gè)人一生中都應(yīng)該至少嘗試一次。assoonas一……就；attop在頂部；incommon共同的；atleast至少。根據(jù)“onceintheirlife.”可知，至少應(yīng)該嘗試一次。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：它打開你的思維去接受新事物，并促使你很快長(zhǎng)大。pushes促使；pulls拉；accepts接受；refuses拒絕。根據(jù)“youtogrowupsoon”可知，促使你很快長(zhǎng)大。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他參觀了覆蓋七大洲的46個(gè)國(guó)家。filling裝滿；covering覆蓋；making制作；fearing害怕。根據(jù)“Andhehasvisited46countries...allsevencontinents”可知，參觀了覆蓋七大洲的46個(gè)國(guó)家。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在國(guó)外，當(dāng)你迷路找不到路時(shí)，沒有人幫助你是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。In在……里面；On在……上面；At在；With有。根據(jù)“foreigncountries”可知，在國(guó)外用介詞in。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在國(guó)外，當(dāng)你迷路找不到路時(shí)，沒有人幫助你是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。lively活潑的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；excited感到興奮的；lost迷路的。根據(jù)“can’tfindyourway”可知，找不到路，說明迷路了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：年輕人需要自己做所有的事情，這就是驅(qū)使他們以這種方式旅行的原因。when何時(shí)；why為什么；what什么；which哪個(gè)。這是一個(gè)表語從句，從句中缺少主語，用what引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Chris去年開始獨(dú)自去度假。condition情況；vacation假期；decision決定；monument紀(jì)念碑。根據(jù)“traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege”可知，開始獨(dú)自去旅行。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他還建立了一個(gè)名為TheAussieNomad的網(wǎng)站來分享自己的經(jīng)歷。setup建立；setoff出發(fā)；putup張貼；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“awebsite,”可知，建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他還建立了一個(gè)名為TheAussieNomad的網(wǎng)站來分享自己的經(jīng)歷。difficult