Unit3EnvironmentalProtection基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)-高中英語新教材人教版(2019)選擇性必修三基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)(原卷版)一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.______(restrict)tostayingindoorsforweeksduringtheepidemic,manypeoplesufferedfromseverementalproblems.2.Fromthisstory,Iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmand______(harmony)society.3.The___________(sustain)successofsmallfarmers,though,won'thappenwithoutfundamentalchangestotheindustry.

4.Loveislikeatelephone,butitisdifficult______(seize)thecentretimefordialing.5."Excellentwork,"

hesaidwhenhehadcompletedhis______(inspect)

ofthepainteddoors.6.Ifyoukeeptalking______(frequent)withyourforeignfriends,you'llsoonpickupfluentEnglish.7.Millionsofpeopleintheworldstillliveapoorlifeandhavetofacethedangerof______(starve).8.Volvo'sthree-manteamseparatedthecarintopartsandtreatedittoa______(restore).9.Underthenew

(regulate),allstaffmusthavesafetytraining.10.ItisatraditionforChinesetocelebrateSpringFestival______(annual).11.Heiscommonlyregardedasafunnymanratherthana______(reform)that,atbottom,heis.12.Thereareadecreasingnumberofparentswhowanttheirchildrentoshowcomplete______(submit)toparents'wishesonaccountofchildren'sgrowingindependence.13.Youaretoo______(sense)towhatpeoplethinkofyou,whichwillmakeyouexhausted.14.Halfoftheworkerssaytheirbossdoesn'tacceptit,andonly35percentsayit's______(tolerate).15.Jane,Iprefertalkingwithyouonthephoneorinpersonto_______(broadcast)myfeelingspublicly.16.IrememberI______(submit)myapplication.Itcan'tbeinthedrawer.

17.Theteacherwalkedupanddowntheclassroom,

______(inspect)thestudents'work.

18.Economicgrowthisstillboundtotheissuesofpoverty,socialjusticeand

(conserve).19.I'llhavetopushthecartothesideoftheroadbecausewe______(fine)ifweleaveithere.

20.Thecommanderandsomeofthemen

(release)bynow.二、單詞拼寫（本題共20題，每小題1分，共20分）21.Thelittlegirlsaidshewouldrathers______

thanbegforfood.

22.It'sanopportunitytobesocial,r______(釋放)endorphins,andimproveyourstrength.23.Withthe__________(改革)andopening-uppolicycarriedout,Chinahastakenonanewlook.

24.Itishighonthe______(議事日程)forthegovernmenttocontrolthespreadofA(H1N1)flu.25.Allourcapitalislockedupinthate______(企業(yè)).

26.Pleatedskirtsandplatformshoesrepresentthelatestfashiont______.

27.Duringhiselectionc______,hepromisedtoputtheeconomybackonitsfeet.28.Iknowhim,butwedon'tf______seeeachother.29.Hes______(抓住)ononemistakeinmyargumentandbegantoattackme.30.Theexhibitionisheld______(每年).

31.Donnaiss______tostrongsmells.32.He______(提交)hisproposalforurbandevelopmenttothegovernment.33.Whentheearthquaketookplace,peoplewerein______(混亂).34.Themanworksinaremote______(叢林).35.Thecompanywasf______(罰款)$20,000forbreakingsafetyregulations.36.Thereisaneedforthec______(保存)oftrees,ortherewillsoonbenoforests.37.Thecompanywillhaveits______(每年的)celebrationthisSaturday.38.Thep______(政策)ispartlytoblameforcausingtheworstunemploymentinEurope.39.It'sstillnotclearhowfartheRussianparliamentwillgotoi____________(實(shí)施)itsownplans.

40.Inthispeacefulland,peoplelive______________(與……和諧共處)withnature,farawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworld.

三、閱讀七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）BeaGreenChild

Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?"Green"ismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Whygreen?Plantsaregreen,andwithoutthemtheEarthwouldn'tbesuchalovelyhomeforushumanbeings.Whatcanwedo?

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ReduceIt!

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Forinstance,ashortershowermeansyouusedlesswaterandlessfuelsinceyourhouseusestoruntheheaterthatwarmedupthewater.

ReuseIt!

Sometimespeoplecalloursa"throwawaysociety".Itmeansthatwe'realittletoowillingtothrowawayoldstuff(東西)andbuynewstuff.

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Forinstance,ifyourbabybrotherbecomesolderandlosesinterestinhisplasticbasketballhoop(籃圈),whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid?

RecycleIt!

Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.Manycommunitieswillpickituprightinfrontofyourhouseandsometownsevenrequireit.Recycledgoodsgotoarecyclingcenter,wheretheycanbeturnedintonewcans,bottles,andpaper.

EnjoyIt!

It'struethatrubbishandpollutionareproblems,buttheEarthremainsahugeandbeautifulplacethat'sreadyforyoutoexplore.

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Goforahike,visitlocalnaturecentersandgardens,andclimbupmountains.

Butbeforeyoutraveltheglobe,takealookatyourownbackyard.Isthereaspotwhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden?

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???????

A.Here'safour-stepguidetobeinggreen.

B.Manytimes,evenifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmight.

C.Youcanstartlocallybyvisitingthenaturallybeautifulspotsinyourcity.

D.Turnoffthewaterwhenyou'rebrushingyourteeth.

E.Getoutthereandgetyourhandsdirty.

F.Youcanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesrootandyourgardenplantsgrow.

G.Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.四、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）IthappenedonarainySaturdaymorninglastmonth.MywifeCatherineandIweredrivingalongwhatsomepeoplecalledmoose(麋鹿)alley.Itwasso

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thattherewerefewcarsontheroad.

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,amoosejumpedoutacrossourpath.Ihadbeendrivingforyearsandwas

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indriving.Inordertoavoidknocking

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themoose,Imadeaquickturntotheotherlane.HadInotdonethat,themoosemighthavebeenkilled,andmywifeandImighthavegot

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,too.Afewsecondslater,whenIstoppedandlookedbackinmyrearviewmirror,themoosewasgettingupandthenranintothebush.Shakenbut

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,webothlookedateachotherwithasurprisedexpression.

Fromthenon,Ioftenthoughtaboutthe

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betweenhumansandwildlife.Weknowthatanimalspecieshaveappearedanddisappeared

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sincelifebeganontheEarth,whichisa(n)

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phenomenon.However,animalspecieshavebeen

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atamuchfasterrateforaboutacenturynow

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humanfactorssuchaspollution.

Certainphilosophersandscientistskeeprepeatingthatifwedon'tsaveanimals,howwewillbeabletosaveourselves.Abetter

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ofanimalsgivesusabetterunderstandingofourownspecies.The

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toprotectanimalsandnatureingeneral

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thevalueofasociety.Andallanimalsplayrolesinnatureandhavearightto

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.Therefore,Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttosaveendangeredanimals,becausehumanscannotliveontheEarthalone.46.A.remote B.peaceful C.early D.deserted47.A.Expectedly B.Suddenly C.Eventually D.Obviously48.A.confident B.gifted C.involved D.experienced49.A.into B.at C.down D.off50.A.lost B.shocked C.injured D.arrested51.A.exhausted B.sound C.thrilled D.delighted52.A.association B.communication C.negotiation D.relationship53.A.exactly B.casually C.continually D.instantly54.A.strange B.natural C.unusual D.recent55.A.disappearing B.developing C.promoting D.changing56.A.accordingto B.insteadof C.dueto D.alongwith57.A.treatment B.consideration C.world D.knowledge58.A.way B.law C.hope D.will59.A.shows B.preserves C.predicts D.protects60.A.escape B.survive C.refuse D.select五、語篇填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthepasthundredyears,there

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(be)frequentnaturaldisasters,such

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floods,droughts,mud-rockflows,seismicseawaves,earthquakes,windstormsandthestretchingofnewdeserts.Thedisastershavekilledmillionsofpeople,

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(destroy)countlesshomesandwipedoutnumerouspiecesoffertileland.

Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawarethatthosedisastershavemuchtodowiththedamage

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wehavedonetotheearth.Wehavecut

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toomanytreesintheforests.Wehavebadly

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(pollution)theenvironment.Wehaveshockedourownhome-planettimeandagainwith

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(power)explosionsofnuclearbombs.As

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result,climateshavebecomeabnormal.Rainwaterrushesdownhillsides

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(angry),andtheundergroundenergygoesuptorevengeitselfonus.

Theearthisouronlyhome-planet.Itisurgentforustostopdamagingit,andtodoourbest

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(