學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試（重慶卷）英語（全卷共就大題，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（共分）分）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，共6分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1．A．Hehasacold.B．Shehasafever.C．IgetanX-ray.2．A．itis.B．No,hehasn’t.C．shewas.3．A．Hereyouare.B．Icould.C．Sure.4．A．TheSahara.B．TheCaspianSea.C．Qomolangma.5．A．Hewastakingashower.B．Helikesreading.C．HehasbeentoChongqing.第二節(jié)（每小題分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。6．A．Badluck.B．wrong.C．Goodidea.試卷第1頁，共13頁7．A．[p?pj??le???n]B．[s?k?si:d]C．[?pr?v?ns]8．A．Shecleanedupthecitypark.B．Shestayedathome.C．Sheclimbedmountains.9．A．Bringthedoctor.B．GetanX-ray.C．thetemperature.10．A．6,300kilometers.B．5,464kilometers.C．5,446kilometers.．A．Popmusic.B．Countrymusic.C．Rockmusic.12．A．B．C．第三節(jié)（每小題分，共9分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13．WhatwasMarylikeinthepast?A．Quiet.B．Outgoing.C．Funny.14．WhatdoesMarylikecollecting?A．Chineseteasets.B．Chinesekites.C．Chinesetoys.聽材料，回答以下各小題。15．Whatdidn’tLindafinish?A．Herhousework.B．Herhomework.C．Herjourney.16．WherewereLinda’sparentslastnight?A．Inthehospital.B．Inthehotel.C．Athergrandpa’shome.試卷第2頁，共13頁第四節(jié)（每小題分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。17．Howmanyareasarethereinthepark?A．B．Three.C．Four.18．WhatdidMikeseeinFantasyland?A．Allareasinthepark.B．Amovie.C．MickeyMouseandhisfriends.19．Whatdidn’tMikedointhepark?A．Ridingabike.B．photos.C．a(chǎn)boatride.20．WhatdidMikethinkofthetrip?A．Exciting.B．Boring.C．第五節(jié)（每小題2分，共8分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，在空格處填上最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞塊，并把答案呢寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的橫線上。RoadSafetyatSandy’sSchoolProblemaccidentshappen.Peopleare21.●Somepeopledrivetoofast.Reasons●Footpassengerswalkoutwithoutlooking.●Bicycleriders22wayssuddenly.●Rememberdriverscannotstopquicklyenough.●Look24beforesteppingontostreet.23●Checkbehindyou.●Don’tturnuntilthestreetisclear.試卷第3頁，共13頁1分，共分）三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Oneday,abigtigerwaslookingforfoodinaforest.25foxhappenedtopassby,sothetigersawitandprepared26it.Atthistime,thefox27hadagoodidea.Itsaidtothetiger,“howdareyoueatme?Godsentmehere.28youeatme,godwillbeangry.”Thetigerwasnotsureaboutthefox’swords,butit29downitshands.Thefoxwashappytoseethatandsaid,“ifyoudon’tbelieveme,followmeandseewhoistheking30theforest.”Thetigeragreed.Thefoxandthetiger,oneinfrontand31inback,walkedtowardstheforest.Whilethey32intheforest,otheranimalssawthetigerbehindthefox.Theywereafraidandranaway.Thefoxwaseven33andsaidtothetiger,“Look!Theyareallafraidofme.Ididn’ttella34toyou.”“Itseemsyouareright.Iwon’teatyou.I’mleavingrightnow!”saidthetiger.25．A．AB．TheC．An26．A．toeatB．eatingC．eats27．A．suddenB．suddenlyC．suddenness28．A．WhenB．UnlessC．If29．A．putB．putsC．isputting30．A．forB．ofC．into31．A．theotherB．othersC．theothers32．A．a(chǎn)rewalkingB．walkedC．werewalking33．A．happierB．happyC．happiest34．A．liesB．lieC．lying分，共分）A.B.C.D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Thereoncelivedapoormanneartheforest.Heownedahorseandheusedtocollect35fromtheforestandtakeittothemarkettosell.Oneday,themanwentdeepinsidetheforesttocollectmorewood.Asitgotdark,helosthisway.He試卷第4頁，共13頁foundahousewhichbelongedtoaSaint(圣人)inthatforest.HeaskedtheSaintifhecouldstaytherethatnight.Luckily,theSaint36himtodoso.However,hehadanotherproblem:hishorsehadtobetied(系),buttherewasnoropeforthat.ThemanaskedtheSainthowto37theproblem.ButtheSainthadnorope,either.“Doyoutiethehorseeveryday?”TheSaintasked.”themananswered.ThentheSaintsaid,“Nowyoutakeyourhorsenearthatbigtreeandjustactlikeyouaretyingittothattree.”38,themandidn’tbelievetheidea,buthelaterthoughtmaybetheSainthadsomemagicpowersothatthehorsewouldstaysafeevenwithoutbeingtied.Sohedid39theSainttoldhim.Thenextmorning,themanwasgoingtoleave.40hethankedtheSaint,hewenttohishorseandstartedpulling.Butitmadehim41thatthehorsedidn’tmove.ThemanhadtogobacktotheSaintandasked,“What’swrongwithmyhorse?It’snotmoving.”TheSaintthoughtforawhileandanswered42asmile,“Haveyoufreedyourhorsefromthetree?Ifnot,howwillitgo?”Themanreplied,“ButIdidn’t43tieit.”“Sowhat?horsedoesn’tknowit.Justgoand‘free’it.”ThemanactedjustastheSaintsaidandthehorsestartedtomove.ThemanthankedtheSaintagainandleft.Sometimes,wearejustlikethe44,thinkingthatwearetiedbysomethingorsomeone,butthetruthisthatwearenot.Theonlythingthattiesusisourfixedthinkingpatterns(模式).35．A．grassB．woodC．silkD．gold36．A．questionedB．disagreedC．a(chǎn)llowedD．refused37．A．dealwithB．talkwithC．helpwithD．a(chǎn)rguewith38．A．IntheendB．AtfirstC．AllthetimeD．Allofasudden39．A．howB．whyC．whatD．that40．A．UntilB．WhileC．BeforeD．After41．A．excitedB．surprisedC．interestedD．scared42．A．withB．onC．byD．in43．A．terriblyB．hardlyC．happilyD．really44．A．SaintB．manC．horseD．rope2分，共分）閱讀下列材料，從A.B.C.D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。A試卷第5頁，共13頁·Therearemanyspecialbuildingsintheworld.Let’stakealook!Whatabigbasket!ThisistheBasketBuilding.Itisaseven-floorbuildingintheUS.Ittooktwoyearstofinishthebuildingin1997.Themostinterestingpartisthatthepeoplewhoworkheresellbaskets.Thebasketsmightsellverywell!Thebuildingjustlookslikeamelting(融化的)ice-cream.TheCrookedHouseisashoppingcenterinPoland.Itwasbuiltin2004.Thebuildinghasagreenroof(屋頂),yellowwallsandcolorfulglasswindows.Therearethreefloorsinthisbuilding.Thisbuildinglookslikeapictureframe(框).ThebuildingisinDubaiandit’snamedDubaiFrame.Thereisamuseumonthefirstfloor.Itshowsthecity’shistory.Onthetopofthebuilding,thereisabridge.Peoplecanseethecityfromaglass45．WhendidpeoplefinishtheBasketBuilding?A．In1993.B．In1995.C．In1997.D．In1999.46．WhereistheCrookedHouse?A．InPoland.B．IntheUS.C．InDubai.D．IntheUK.47．Whatcan’tpeopledoinDubaiFrame?A．Knowabouthistory.B．Seethecity.C．a(chǎn)museum.D．Goshopping.BInSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeinstudying.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetgoodgradesintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusuallydifficult.Sometimes,manyofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschoolinordertopasstheexams.Therearemanyafter-schoolactivities:sportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandclimbingthemountains,etc.Theyarealsoveryhappytodocommunity(社區(qū))service.試卷第6頁，共13頁Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(好萊塢大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,thelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.48．WhatmustthestudentsinSingaporedoiftheywanttohaveagoodfuture?A．Getgoodschooling.B．Doafter-classactivities.C．Domuchhomework.D．SurftheInternet.49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remedial”meaninChinese?A．實(shí)習(xí)的B．補(bǔ)習(xí)的C．復(fù)雜的D．校內(nèi)的50．Whichofthefollowingisanactivitythestudentsdointheirfreetime?A．Listeningtomusic.B．Goingtothemovies.C．Goingshopping.D．Goingfishing.51．Whichofthefollowingsentenceis?A．AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.B．Themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeishardbutcolorful.C．OnlyafewstudentsliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.D．InSingapore,it’snotdifficulttogetgoodgradesforstudents.CImagineyoucanhavephonecallswithyourfavoritestar.Isitexciting?AIhumans(人)mighthelpwithit.AIhumansarepopulararoundtheworld.Asweallknow,AIhumansnowcanbelikerealpeople.Theycandorealpeople’svoicesandmovesandevencopytheirpersonalities(性格).Butwhatelsecantheydo?AndwhatcanonlybedonebyhumansbutnotAI?Digital(數(shù)字)humanstodayappearinmanyways.Theycanbeidols(偶像),vloggers(視頻博主),reporters,andmore.Forexample,ChinaDailyhasitsowndigitalreporter,ShecanspeakEnglishandcoversthewonderfulworldofChineseculture.Shecandowithdatafast.Thiscanhelpthenewsroomworkfaster.InFebruary2022,BaidushoweditsfirstdigitalidolXiJiajia.Shecanchangehermakeupandhowshedresses,andevendolivestreams(直播)!DuringChinaFashioninSeptember2022,XiJiajiabecamefamousinanonlinevirtualfashionshow(虛擬時裝秀).idolscoulddosomethingthatpeoplecannotdo試卷第7頁，共13頁intherealworld,suchastimetravel,”saidLiuQianfromBaidu.Liutookthedigitaltourguidesasanexample.Theycanappeartobeindifferentplacesandfromdifferenttimesinhistory.ButAIhumanshavetheirdisadvantages.asanexample,shestilldoesn’thavemuchhumantouchandEQ.Thesearesomethingthatonlyarealhumancanhave.What’smore.virtualpeoplecan’tworkandcommunicatewithothersinrealtime.Aswrote,workersshowthepowerof[AI]buttheycan’treplacehumanworkers.”52．Whatdoweknowaboutwork?A．SheteachestheculturesofdifferentCountries.B．SheisafamousidolinChina.C．ShemakesvlogsforChinaDaily.D．Shehelpsreportersworkfaster.53．WhatmadeXiJiajiafamous?A．realdressesforthefashionB．peoplehowtodomakeuponline.C．BeinginanonlinevirtualfashionD．Copyingrealpeople’svoiceswhilelivestreaming.54．WhatproblemdoAIhumanshave?A．TheycanspeakEnglish.B．Theyhaveahumantouch.C．TheyhavehighEQ.D．Itishardforthemtoworktogetherwithothers.55．Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A．①;②③;④⑤⑥B．①;②③④;⑤⑥C．①②;③④;⑤⑥D(zhuǎn)．①;②;③④⑤⑥D(zhuǎn)Newtechnologybringsancientpeopleandculturebacktolife.LiBaiholdsawinecupinhishand,whileDuFusitsinfrontofadesk,writingpoemsonthepaperinfrontofhim.It’snotthatwehavetraveledtothepast.Moderntechnologyhasbroughtthem“backtolife.”Thetwogreatpoets,alongwithotherhuman-likerobots,wereshownattheRobotConference2023inlateAugustinBeijing.Theylookedsimilartorealhuman試卷第8頁，共13頁beings.AspecialperformancecalledYangBOTamazedaudiencesatSpringFestivalGalaoftheoftheSnakein2025.Thefolkdancemixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.TheyweredressedinnortheasternChinesestylejacketsandperformedwithdancersfromanartcollege.TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAlandusedlasernavigation(激光導(dǎo)航)tomovesafelyonthestage.Zhangthedirectorofthiswonderfuldanceperformancesaid,“Thisdanceisn’tjustfun—itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotradition.”Therobotswontheheartofmillions.Asonefansaid,“It’slikewatchingthefutureandpastdancetogether.”These16robotswereproducedbyaChineseroboticscompanyUnitree.Unitreesaidtheynamedtheserobots“Fuxi”.BecauseitsoundslikeacharacterinChineseancienttales,representingthecompany’shopethattechnologywillbringactivechangetolife.Nowdays,human-likerobotsmostlyworkwithhumans,astourguidesorbyhelpingvisitorsatfrontdesk.Therearealsorobotsthatsharetheworkofnurses,suchashandingoutmedicine.However,robotsaren’theretotakejobsaway—theyaredesignedtohelphumans.Asmorehuman-likerobotscomeout,safetyshouldbethekey,accordingtotheRobotReportwebsite.Whena70-kilogramrobotbreaksdownandfalls,humansnearbymaybehurt.56．WhydidUnitreenametheirrobots“Fuxi”?A．BecauseFuximeans“robot”inChinese.B．BecauseFuxidesignedtherobots’jackets.C．BecauseFuxiisafamousmodernscientist.D．BecauseFuxisoundslikeaChinesecharacter.57．Whatmadetherobotsperformingthefolkdancesopopular?A．TheirspecialabilitytowritepoemslikeLiBai.B．Theirlightweightdesignandfastmovements.C．Theirdancemixedtraditionandtechnology.D．Theirabilitytospeakforeignlanguageswell.58．AccordingtotheRobotReportwebsite,whatshouldbepaidattentiontowhenmorehuman-likerobotscomeout?A．Theymightcosttoomuchmoney.B．Aheavyrobotcouldfallandhurtpeople.C．Theycan’tunderstandhumanlanguage.D．Theyneedtoomuchelectricitytowork.59．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LearningtoLivewithRobots.B．PerformingDancewithRobots.C．BringingBackPoetstoLife.D．KeepingRobotsSafeforHumans.試卷第9頁，共13頁2分，共分）7個選項(xiàng)中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Mike:Hey,Lucy.60Lucy:Hi,Mike.IwenttoJason’sconcert.Mike:Oh,really?IknowheisaveryfamousChinesesinger.61Lucy:IthinkheisoneofthegreatestsingersinChina.Ilikehismusic.Mike:Doyouthinkheishandsome?Lucy:helookscool.Heisfamousbecauseofhishard-working.62Mike:Whatdoyoumean?Lucy:63Healsotakespartinsomeactivitiestohelpchildreninpoorareastolearnmusic.Mike:Isee,thatsoundsnice.Lucy:64IwishIcouldbecomeasingerlikehim.A．Heisagoodactor.B．Ilikethewayheexpresseshisfeelingsinhissongs.C．Whatdidyoudoyesterday?D．Imeanheputshimselfinhissongs.E．Whatdoyouthinkofhim?F．Ithinkso,too.G．Infact,Ihaveonemoreticket.第卷（共分）小題，每小題2分，小題，每小題3分，共分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Oneofthemostamazingtreesintheworldisknownasbaobabtrees(猴面包樹).ThiskindoftreemainlygrowsinSouthAfricaandAustralia.Sometimes,itishardtotellwhatthenameofatreeisbecausetheylooklikeeachother.Butthisisnotaproblemwithbaobabtrees.Theylookquitedifferent,sopeoplecantellthemfromothertrees.Baobabtreesareverywideatthebase,sopeopleoftentakeshelter(庇護(hù))underthem.OneAustralianbaobabwaslargeenough試卷第10頁，共13頁forpeopletorestinitasaroom.Anditwassostrongandwidethatitcouldholdalargegroupofpeople.Thestrongestbaobabtreeintheworldisover1,835yearsoldPeoplealsocallthebaobabthe“givingtree”.ItsfruitisverydeliciousandisatastysnackthatiseateninmanyAfricancountries.Besides,thefruithasbeenfoundtobeveryhealthy,becauseitisfullofvitaminsandminerals.Ofcourse,thebaobabalsoprovidesthepeopleofsunnySouthAfricawithsomeshades(陰涼處)duringhotAfricandays.Sadly,inrecentyears,baobabtreesaredyingbecauseofclimatechangeandoveruse.Inordertoprotectthem,thelocalgovernmentshavemadelawstostopovercuttingtrees.Somescientistsarealsodoingresearchtobetterunderstandthebaobab.Thelocalpeople.65．Isithardforpeopletotellbaobabtreesfromothertrees?66．Wheredobaobabtreesmainlygrow?67．Whydopeoplecallthebaobabtreethe“givingtree”?68．Whatcanlocalpeopledotoprotectbaobabtrees?Pleasethinkofatleasttwoways.1分，共分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。69．Whentherainstormcame,Benwashelpinghismothercookdinner,too.(改為否定句)Whentherainstormcame,Benhelpinghismothercookdinner,70．Whydon’tyouspendmoretimeonyourhealth?（改為同義句）spendmoretimeonyourhealth?71．Ihavehadmypetdogfortwoyears.（對劃線部分提問）haveyouhadyourpetdog?72Ιmybiketothechildren’shomelastweek.73．first,man,was,walk,the,NeilArmstrong,on,moon,the,to(連詞成句).試卷第11頁，共13頁分，共分）閱讀下列材料與情景任務(wù)，在空格處填入一個的詞塊或句子(不超過10詞)。Asimplebadge(徽章)isplayinganimportantroleinhelpinglostoldpeoplereturnhome.ByscanningaQRcode(二維碼)onthelightweightandwaterproofplasticbadge,anyonewithasmartphonecanreachtheoldpeople’sfamilyimmediately.Thebadge’sbrightcolormakesiteasytobenoticedandread,evenfromadistance.ThisideastartedfiveyearsagowhenLiandhispoliceteamfacedaproblem:Theirstationdealtwithover2