備戰(zhàn)2022高考英語(yǔ)七選五熱點(diǎn)話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練(高考模擬+名校真題)專題31醫(yī)療（2022·北京順義·一模）AlternativemedicinehasbeemuchmorepopularintheWestinrecentyears.___1___Andtheyareturningtotreatmentssuchashomeopathy,yoga,andacupuncture（針灸）toplementorsometimesevenreplacethewesternmedicine.Acupunctureisbasedontheideathatenergyflowsthroughthehumanbodyalong12linesormeridians（經(jīng)絡(luò)）,whichendupattheorgansinthebody.___2___Toremovetheblockage,anacupuncturistinserts（插入）veryfineneedlesintothebodyatpointsalongthemeridians.Thisstimulatestheflowofenergy,andrestoresthepatient'shealth.AcupunctureonlyreallybecamewellknownintheWestinthe1970saspeoplebegantotravelmorefrequentlybetweenthetwoareasoftheworld.___3___Howeverinthelastfewyearsithasbeemoreestablishedasanalternativetowesternmedicaltreatments,sinceclinicaltestshaveshownthatacupunctureiseffectiveforsomeconditions.___4___Manysportspeoplehaveexperimentedwithacupuncturewhenfightinginjury.MartinaHingis,thefamoustennisplayer,hadawristinjurycuredthroughtreatment,andNBAlegendKobeBryantalsousedacupunctureonhisleg.Itisalsousedtotreatdepression,stressandanxiety.___5___Inthepastsomepeoplehaveexperiencedallergicreactions,brokenneedlesandevenpuncturedlungswhilebeingtreated,althoughthisisveryunmon.A．Thetreatmentisoftenusedtorelieveheadaches,dentalpain,etc.B．Illnessistheresultofablockageoftheenergyflowtotheseorgans.C．Thetreatmentisthoughttoincreasethebody'sresistancetoinfection.D．IntheFarEast,acupunctureisusedtotreatawiderangeofplaints.E．However,beforeyougo,checkiftheacupuncturistisqualifiedandregistered.F．Atfirst,doctorsintheWestoftendoubtedaboutthemedicalvalueofacupuncture.G．Itseemsthatpeoplearebeingincreasinglyworriedaboutthesideeffectsofdrugs.（2021·江蘇連云港·二模）Itismonlyknownthatwhenpeoplehavediseaseorfeelill,theywillhavepillsorgotoseeadoctorinthehospital.Theyareaccustomedtoseeingahumandoctor.However,haveyoutriedseeingadoctorthatisnotahumanbeing?Manyhospitalsemploytherapydogstofortandinspirepatients._____6_____Peyoisa15yearoldhorsewhousedtopeteprofessionallywithhistrainerHassenBouchakour.Now,he’sfortingpatientsandfamilymembersalike.___7___ThestaffintheFrenchhospitalalwayscallhim“Doctor”.HistrainerHassenBouchakoursaysthatevenatpetitions,Peyoseemedtoseekoutcontactspecificallywiththosestrugglingphysicallyormentally.Afterafewyearsofresearch,vetsbelievePeyo’sbrainfunctionsinauniquesympathyrichway.Inthehospital,Peyogoesfromdoortodoorinthecarecenter.Hehasbeenhighlyeffectiveforreducingpatients’stressandrelievinganxietyfortheirfamilymembersaswell.Accordingtodoctors,theyknewhowbeneficialPeyo’spresencewasbyobservation.___8___Peyohasstayedwithmanypatientsrightuntiltheendoftheirlives.Onepatient,Daniel,wasaformerathlete._____9_____Whenhepassedawaythisyear,hisfamilyrequestedthatthehorseacpanyhiscoffintothefuneral.Animalsarebornwithpowertofortus._____10_____Perhapsthisupliftingstoryofanimalpanionshipwillencouragemoremedicalfacilitiestolookintothehealingbenefitsofanimals.A．Evenduringthemostdifficulttimes,theymayhelp.B．Ascientificresearchfindsthatdogsarecapableofthat.C．Ifpossible,hospitalscanemploymoretherapyanimals.D．HegraduallydevelopedaverycloseconnectionwithPeyo.E．Peyoseemsspeciallygiftedfordetectingthesickorinjured.F．However,inaFrenchhospital,adifferentanimalwandersinthehalls.G．Theynoticedpatientsinteractingwithhimmorerequiredfewerstrongdrugs.（2021·吉林·松原市實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)一模）Naturaltherapy(療法)Thegreatoutdoors:it'stheplacetoheadforwhenyou'reinneedofpeaceandquiet,openspaces,beautifulsceneryandexercise.Whetherahugemountainrangeoralocalcountrypark,thesenaturalareasareperfectplacestorefreshuswhenweliveastressfullife.___11___Asanexample,inthefoothillsoftheSnowdoniaNationalParkintheUK,specialisttherapysessionsareheldtohelppeoplewhosufferfromdepression,anxietyandstress.___12___However,it'sbelievedthatthesettingalonecanimprovetheirmood.ArtpsychotherapistPamelaStanleywholedthesessionstoldreportersthattherewasa"growingbodyofevidence"tosupportecotherapy.Itistruethatformostofus,connectingwiththenaturalworlddefinitelyliftsourspirits.ButthementalhealthcharityMindsaysecotherapyhasbeenrecognizedasaformaltypeoftreatmentthatcansometimesberemendedtosomeonebyadoctor.Itdoesn'tinvolvemedicine.___13___Thisnaturaltreatmentcantakeonmanyforms,includingdoingyogainaforest,gardeningorevenhuggingatree.Thereisevidencethattherearemanybenefitswiththis"green"therapy.___14___It'swhatDrRachelBraggfromtheUniversityofEssexcalls"psychologicalrestoration".ShetoldtheAllintheMindprogrammethatnaturebasedtherapiesshouldbepartofcareforpatients.___15___However,itisanoptionfortherapiststouse.Andaswebeemoreawareofthecausesandeffectsofmentalhealth,it'sgoodtoknowthathelpmightlieoutsideourtownsandcities,andthatnaturecangiveusahelpinghand.A．Ofcourse,ecotherapywon'tcureeverything.B．Outdoorartrelatedactivitiesareheldfortheparticipants.C．Instead,itjustdevelopsaperson'srelationshipwithnature.D．Hereyoucanlearnfromotherpatientshowtodealwithstress.E．Theseincludeimprovingsocialcontact,socialandworkskills.F．Innatureyoucandomanythings,includingreadingpapersandwatchingTV.G．Theircalmingandrelievingpowerisbeingusedmoreandmoretotreatmentalhealthproblems.（2021·山東臨沂·一模）Asweknow,mentalhealthisinaworsesituationamongyoungpeopleglobally.___16___Thisnotonlylowersqualityoflife,buthasanegativeimpactonateenager’sgrowth.Togetattherootcausesofthisdecline,agroupofscientistsconductedastudyandfoundthebinationofhighscreentimeandlow“greentime”greatlyaffectsmentalwellbeing.Childrennowadaysspendmoretimethaneverinfrontofelectronicdevices.Theaveragedailyscreentimefor8to18yearoldswas7.5hoursintheU.S.tenyearsago.Asthestudystates,“Thisgreatlygoesaboveguidelinesof2hoursperday.”Nowtheconditionisworsebythefactthatsomanyschoolsareusingtechnologytoteachclasses.Indeedsomescreentimecanpromoteconnectionsandenabletaskstobedonemoreefficiently.___17___Inadditiontotroublingnervestimulation,toomuchscreentimetakestheplaceofimportantprotectivebehaviorsformentalhealthsuchasphysicalactivity,gettingadequatesleepandacademicactivities.Thestudyauthorssuggestthatgreentimecouldactasacureforscreentime,essentiallybalancingitsnegativeeffects.___18___Theattentionsystemscanberestoredinnaturalenvironmentwhentheyarewornout,becausetheyemployinvoluntaryattentionthere,whichisnottiringoreffortful.___19___Thegreatnaturecouldpotentiallyfunctionasapsychologicalwellbeingpromotionintervention(干預(yù))forchildrenandteenagersinahightechera.Thisknowledgecouldbeaguidetopublichealthdepartmentsthatarestrugglingtorestorehappinessandcheerincountlessanxiousteenagers.___20___A．Teenagersurgentlyneedmoregreentime.B．Screenbasedtechnologymakeskidslessattentive.C．Thefrequencyofdepressionandanxietyisincreasing.D．Therearemanymoreways,nevertheless,inwhichitisharmful.E．Itsuggestsmoreoutdoorprojectslikebuildingparkscouldbefundamental.F．Payingconstantdirectedattentiontoscreenscanraisedirectedattentiontiredness.G．Thisstudyhighlightsthatnaturemaycurrentlybeapotentialpublichealthresource.（2021·山西呂梁·一模）Drugsarechemicalsthatchangethewayaperson'sbodyworks.You'veprobablyheardthatdrugsarebadforyou,butwhatdoesthatmeanandwhyaretheybad?MedicinesAreLegalDrugs__21__youalreadyknowaboutonekindofdrugs.Medicinesarelegaldrugs,meaningdoctorsareallowedtoprescribethemforpatients,storescansellthem,andpeopleareallowedtobuythem.IllegalDrugsWhenpeopletalkabouta"drugproblem",theyusuallymeanabusinglegaldrugsorusingillegaldrugs,suchascocaine（冰毒）andherointoget“high”._22_Illegaldrugsaren'tgoodforanyone,buttheyareparticularlybadforakidorteenwhosebodyisstillgrowing。Illegaldrugscandamagethebrain,heart,andotherimportantorgans.Cocaine,forinstance,cancauseaheartattackeveninakidorteen.Whileusingdrugs,peoplearealsolessabletodowellinschool,sports,andotheractivities.It'softenhardertothinkclearlyandmakegooddecisions.____23____WhyDoPeopleUseIllegalDrugs?Sometimeskidsandteenstrydrugstofitinwithagroupoffriends.___24___Someonemayuseillegaldrugsformanyreasons,butoftenbecausetheyhelpthepersonescapefromrealityforawhile.___25___Andusingdrugsoftencausesotherproblemsontopoftheproblemsthepersonhadinthefirstplace.Somebodywhousesdrugsmightneedprofessionalhelptoslopusingdrugs.Agrownupcanhelpthepersonfindthetreatmentneededtostopusingdrugs.Anotherwaykidscanhelpkidsisbychoosingnottotryorusedrugs.A．WhyAreIllegalDrugsDangerous?B．AreIllegalDrugsDangerousforPeople?C．Drugsdon’tsolveproblems,ofcourse.D．Ortheymightbecuriousorjustbored.E．Whenyouarenotfeelingwellorright,F．Ifyou'veeverbeensickandhadtotakemedicine,G．Peoplecandodangerousthingswhentheyusedrugs.（2020·廣東·深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校三模）FiveHealthFactsYourDoctorWantsYoutoKnow1.Coldweathermakesyousick.Myth!Germs(病菌)aretheonlythingthatcanmakeyousick.Youcangooutinthefreezingcoldwithwethair,andiftherearen’tanygermsaround,you'llstaysnifflefree.Butthereisacorrelation:____26____2.Youshouldn’ticeaburn.Truth!Mostskindamagefromaburnesfromtheinflammatory(發(fā)炎)response,andicecandamagecellsandmakeitworse.____27____Thenwashwithmildsoapandapplyanantibiotic(抗生素)ointment.3.Antiperspirants(止汗劑)causecancer.Myth!Antiperspirantstemporarilykeepsweatfromescaping,andsomescientistshavesuggestedthatlettingitbuildupintheductscouldcausetumors(腫瘤).____28____Andthelargeststudytodateonthesubjecthasfoundnolinkbetweencancerandantiperspirants.4.____29____Truth!A2017studyfoundthatwhenbystandersgaveCPRtopeopleincardiacarrest(心臟停搏),survivalrateswerehigherwhentheyemployeduninterruptedchestpressionsratherthanpausingforrescuebreaths.5.Eatingtoomuchsugarwillgiveyoudiabetes.Myth!Sweetfoodsdon’tdirectlyleadtochronically(慢性地)highbloodsugar.Buttheycancontributetoobesity,whichisariskfactorfordiabetes.____30____A．Germsareactiveifyouhaveacold.B．Butresearchhasn’tconfirmedthattheory.C．CPRdoesn’trequiremouthtomouthbreathing.D．Therefore,it’sinappropriatetodealwiththeburnwithice.E．Instead,firstimmersetheburnincoolwaterforaboutfiveminutes.F．Sokeepingawellbalanceddietandlimitingtreatsisstilltherightidea.G．Thegermsthatcausethemoncoldgrowenergeticallyinlowtemperatures.（2020·安徽·合肥一中三模）Asymptomaticinfections（無(wú)癥狀感染）oftheCOVID19canbehardtotrackandchancesofsuchviruscarriersspreadingthevirusaresimplyequal.____31____Therefore,toprotectyourselffromthosepotentialinfections,youneedsomebasicprotectivemeasurestotakecareofyourhealthandtheothers'aswell.Washyourhandsfrequently.Cleaningyourhandsregularlyandthoroughlywithanalcoholbasedhandruborwashingthemwillsoapandwatercanhelpkillvirusesthatmaybeonyourhands.Maintainsocialdistancing.MaintainatleastImeter(3feet)distancebetweenyourselfandanyonewhoiscoughingorsneezing.____32____Beinglooclose,youexposeyourselftotheriskofbreathinginthedroplets,includingtheCOVID19virus.____33____Handstouchmanysurfacesandcanpickupviruses.Oncecontaminated（弄臟）,handscamtransferthevirustoyoureyes,noseormouth.____34____Seekmedicalcareearlyifyouhavefever,coughanddifficultybreathing.Ifyouhaveafever,coughanddifficultybreathing,seekmedicalattentionandcallinadvance.Followthedirectionsofyourlocalhealthauthoritywhomayhavethemostuptodateinformationonthesituationinyourarea.Callinginadvancewillallowyourhealthcareprovidertoquicklydirectyoutotherighthealthfacility.____35____A．Thiswillalsoprotectyouandhelppreventspreadofvirusesandotherinfections.B．Avoidtouchingeyes,noseandmouth.C．Thus,thegoalofpreventingthepossiblespreadofCOVID19canbeeasilyachieved.D．Fromthere,theviruscanenteryourbodyandcanmakeyousick.E．Coveryourmouthandnosewithyourbentelbowortissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze.F．Manypeoplewhoareinfectedexperiencemildillnessornosymptomsatall,butitcanbemoresevereforothers.G．Whenpeoplecoughorsneezetheyspraysmallliquiddropletsfromtheirnosesormouthswhichmaycontainvirus.（2020·黑龍江實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模）Xraysarehighenergywavesthatareinvisible._36_Forexample,doctorscanseeinsidethehumanbodyandsecurityguardsatairportscanseeinsideyourhandbag.In1895,theGermanscientist,WilhelmRontgen,discoveredXraysbyaccident.HecalledthemXraysbecausehehadn'tseensuchaformofradiationbefore._37_WilhelmtookthefirstXraypictureofthebonesofhiswife'shandafterthediscovery.In1901,hereceivedthefirstNobelPrizeinPhysicsforhisdiscovery.Xraysarevaluableinmedicinebecausethencanseethroughcertainpartsofthebody.Doctorscantakepicturestoseewhichbonesarebrokenortofindoutwhichteethhaveholes.TheXraysarestrongenoughtopassthroughtheskinandmuscles,buttheycannotpassthroughhardobjectslikebones.Inthepicture,hardobjectslikebonesarewhitearea__38__TherearesomesituationsinwhichXrayscannotgiveyouaclearpicture.Someorgans,forexample,maypreventXraysfromshowingabrokenbone.Forthisreason,putedtomography(CT)wasinvented.Apersonisputinsideascanner,whichisalargetubeshapedmachine._39_Aputerputstogetheralloftheseimages,whichcanshowdoctorsmorethananormalXraycan._40_PatientsmustwearprotectiveclothingforthepartsoftheirbodythatarenotXrayed.DoctorsandhelperswhoworkwithXraymachinesmustwearleadapronsandstandbehindscreens.A．ThenthepersonisXrayedfromallsides.B．ObjectsthatXraysgothroughappeardark.C．Inmathematics,Xmeanssomethingunknown.D．AnXraymachineisusedtotakethesepictures.E．Xrays,however,canalsodoharmtoyourbody.F．However,theycanbeanessentialtoolforfindingoutwhat'swrongwithyou.G．Theyareusefulbecausetheycanpassthroughmanythingsthatnormallightcannot.參考答案：1．G2．B3．F4．A5．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了針灸在西方的流行。1．根據(jù)前句“AlternativemedicinehasbeemuchmorepopularintheWestinrecentyears.(近年來(lái)，另類醫(yī)學(xué)在西方越來(lái)越流行。)”可知，后句解釋另類醫(yī)學(xué)在西方越來(lái)越流行的原因，是擔(dān)心藥物的副作用。所以G“Itseemsthatpeoplearebeingincreasinglyworriedaboutthesideeffectsofdrugs.(人們似乎越來(lái)越擔(dān)心藥物的副作用。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選G。2．根據(jù)前句“Acupunctureisbasedontheideathatenergyflowsthroughthehumanbodyalong12linesormeridians（經(jīng)絡(luò)）,whichendupattheorgansinthebody.(針灸的原理是，能量沿著人體的12條線或經(jīng)絡(luò)流動(dòng)，最后到達(dá)人體的各個(gè)器官。)”和后句“Toremovetheblockage,anacupuncturistinserts（插入）veryfineneedlesintothebodyatpointsalongthemeridians.(為了消除堵塞，針灸師將非常細(xì)的針沿經(jīng)絡(luò)穴位插入人體。)”可知，這里解釋針灸能夠治療疾病的原因，是讓器官能量流向通暢。所以B“Illnessistheresultofablockageoftheenergyflowtotheseorgans.(疾病是能量流向這些器官受阻的結(jié)果。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B。3．根據(jù)后句“Howeverinthelastfewyearsithasbeemoreestablishedasanalternativetowesternmedicaltreatments,sinceclinicaltestshaveshownthatacupunctureiseffectiveforsomeconditions.(然而，在過(guò)去的幾年里，針灸已經(jīng)成為西方醫(yī)學(xué)治療的一種替代方法，因?yàn)榕R床試驗(yàn)表明，針灸對(duì)某些疾病是有效的。)”轉(zhuǎn)折可知，針灸的醫(yī)學(xué)價(jià)值起初是被懷疑的。所以F“Atfirst,doctorsintheWestoftendoubtedaboutthemedicalvalueofacupuncture.(起初，西方的醫(yī)生經(jīng)常懷疑針灸的醫(yī)學(xué)價(jià)值。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選F。4．根據(jù)前句“Howeverinthelastfewyearsithasbeemoreestablishedasanalternativetowesternmedicaltreatments,sinceclinicaltestshaveshownthatacupunctureiseffectiveforsomeconditions.(然而，在過(guò)去的幾年里，針灸已經(jīng)成為西方醫(yī)學(xué)治療的一種替代方法，因?yàn)榕R床試驗(yàn)表明，針灸對(duì)某些疾病是有效的。)”可知，后句具體說(shuō)明哪些疾病針灸有效。所以A“Thetreatmentisoftenusedtorelieveheadaches,dentalpain,etc.(這種治療常用于減輕頭痛、牙痛等。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選A。5．根據(jù)后句“Inthepastsomepeoplehaveexperiencedallergicreactions,brokenneedlesandevenpuncturedlungswhilebeingtreated,althoughthisisveryunmon.(在過(guò)去，一些人在接受治療時(shí)經(jīng)歷過(guò)過(guò)敏反應(yīng)、斷針甚至刺穿肺部，盡管這是非常罕見(jiàn)的。)”可知，為了避免針灸的不良反應(yīng)，應(yīng)該選擇正規(guī)的針灸師。所以E“However,beforeyougo,checkiftheacupuncturistisqualifiedandregistered.(然而，在你去之前，檢查一下針灸師是否有資格和注冊(cè)。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選E。6．F7．E8．G9．D10．A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文，講述了一匹馬在醫(yī)院當(dāng)“醫(yī)生”，陪伴病人的故事。6．根據(jù)上文“Manyhospitalsemploytherapydogstofortandinspirepatients.(許多醫(yī)院使用治療犬來(lái)安慰和鼓舞病人)”和下文“Peyoisa15yearoldhorsewhousedtopeteprofessionallywithhistrainerHassenBouchakour.Now,he’sfortingpatientsandfamilymembersalike.(Peyo是一匹15歲的馬，曾經(jīng)和他的教練HassenBouchakour一起進(jìn)行職業(yè)比賽?，F(xiàn)在，他正在安慰病人和家屬)”可知，設(shè)空前說(shuō)醫(yī)院常用狗狗來(lái)安慰病人，而空格后卻說(shuō)到一匹馬被用來(lái)安慰病人，前后語(yǔ)義有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。F項(xiàng)“However,inaFrenchhospital,adifferentanimalwandersinthehalls.(然而，在一家法國(guó)醫(yī)院里，另一種動(dòng)物在大廳里閑逛)”表達(dá)了轉(zhuǎn)折，承上啟下，引出另一種動(dòng)物——馬。故選F項(xiàng)。7．根據(jù)下文“ThestaffintheFrenchhospitalalwayscallhim‘Doctor’.(法國(guó)醫(yī)院的工作人員總是叫他‘醫(yī)生’)”和“Peyoseemedtoseekoutcontactspecificallywiththosestrugglingphysicallyormentally.(Peyo似乎有意尋求與那些身體或精神上掙扎的人的接觸)”可知，Peyo像一名醫(yī)生一樣，主動(dòng)去發(fā)現(xiàn)病人。E項(xiàng)“Peyoseemsspeciallygiftedfordetectingthesickorinjured.(貝約似乎在發(fā)現(xiàn)病人和傷者方面很有天賦)”表達(dá)了相似意義，且句中detectingthesickorinjured與下文seekoutcontactspecificallywiththosestrugglingphysicallyormentally相照應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。8．根據(jù)上文“Accordingtodoctors,theyknewhowbeneficialPeyo’spresencewasbyobservation.(據(jù)醫(yī)生說(shuō)，他們通過(guò)觀察知道Peyo的存在有多大的好處)”可知，Peyo在醫(yī)院的存在會(huì)給病人帶來(lái)好處。G項(xiàng)“Theynoticedpatientsinteractingwithhimmorerequiredfewerstrongdrugs.(他們注意到，與它互動(dòng)的病人需要的強(qiáng)效藥物更少)”對(duì)上文提到的beneficial進(jìn)行了更具體的闡述——需要的強(qiáng)效藥物更少，是對(duì)上文的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。故選G項(xiàng)。9．根據(jù)下文“Whenhepassedawaythisyear,hisfamilyrequestedthatthehorseacpanyhiscoffintothefuneral.(今年他去世時(shí)，他的家人要求這匹馬陪著他的完成葬禮)”可知，Peyo與Daniel的關(guān)系非同一般以致于Daniel的家人要求葬禮上Peyo要全程陪伴。D項(xiàng)“HegraduallydevelopedaverycloseconnectionwithPeyo.(他逐漸與Peyo建立了非常密切的關(guān)系)”為Daniel的家人的做法提供了解釋，構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。10．上文“Animalsarebornwithpowertofortus.(動(dòng)物生來(lái)就有安慰我們的能力)”講動(dòng)物具有安慰人類的能力，A項(xiàng)“Evenduringthemostdifficulttimes,theymayhelp.(即使在最困難的時(shí)候，他們也會(huì)為你提供幫助)”對(duì)這種能力進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，兩句之間有遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。11．G12．B13．C14．E15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了自然療法。11．根據(jù)上文“Whetherahugemountainrangeoralocalcountrypark,thesenaturalareasareperfectplacestorefreshuswhenweliveastressfullife.(無(wú)論是巨大的山脈還是當(dāng)?shù)氐膰?guó)家公園，這些自然區(qū)域都是讓我們?cè)诰o張的生活中恢復(fù)精神的完美地方)”可知，戶外的自然環(huán)境給人帶來(lái)精神上的寧?kù)o與安慰，結(jié)合下文舉的例子可知，自然環(huán)境這種使人放松的作用被用于精神健康領(lǐng)域，G項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。G項(xiàng)Theircalmingandrelievingpowerisbeingusedmoreandmoretotreatmentalhealthproblems.(它們的鎮(zhèn)定和緩解力量正越來(lái)越多地用于治療心理健康問(wèn)題)中的Theircalmingandrelievingpower分別與上文中的thesenaturalareas和refreshus呼應(yīng)。故選G。12．根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Naturaltherapy(療法)(自然療法)”可知，本文的主題是自然環(huán)境的治愈作用。根據(jù)上文“Asanexample,inthefoothillsoftheSnowdoniaNationalParkintheUK,specialisttherapysessionsareheldtohelppeoplewhosufferfromdepression,anxietyandstress.(舉個(gè)例子，在英國(guó)斯諾登尼亞國(guó)家公園的山腳下，專門的治療課程被用來(lái)幫助那些遭受抑郁、焦慮和壓力的人們)”可知，此處舉了一個(gè)用自然生態(tài)來(lái)幫助改善精神健康的例子，再結(jié)合主導(dǎo)這些課程的人是Artpsychotherapist可知，B項(xiàng)Outdoorartrelatedactivitiesareheldfortheparticipants.(為參加者舉辦戶外藝術(shù)活動(dòng))符合語(yǔ)境，且與后一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。13．根據(jù)上文“ButthementalhealthcharityMindsaysecotherapyhasbeenrecognizedasaformaltypeoftreatmentthatcansometimesberemendedtosomeonebyadoctor.Itdoesn'tinvolvemedicine.(但心理健康慈善機(jī)構(gòu)Mind表示，生態(tài)療法已經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是一種正式的治療方式，有時(shí)醫(yī)生會(huì)向患者推薦這種療法。不涉及醫(yī)藥)”可知，自然生態(tài)療法已經(jīng)被承認(rèn)是一種正式的療法，這種療法不包括吃藥，C項(xiàng)Instead,itjustdevelopsaperson'srelationshipwithnature.(相反，它只是發(fā)展了一個(gè)人與自然的關(guān)系)能很好地連接上下文，其中的Instead引出相反內(nèi)容，且空后提到這種療法形式多樣，包括森林瑜伽、園藝甚至擁抱一棵樹(shù)，這些治療方式讓人親近自然。故選C。14．根據(jù)上文“Thereisevidencethattherearemanybenefitswiththis"green"therapy.(有證據(jù)表明這種“綠色”療法有很多好處)”可知，自然生態(tài)療法有多種好處，E項(xiàng)Theseincludeimprovingsocialcontact,socialandworkskills.(這些包括改善社會(huì)聯(lián)系，社會(huì)和工作技能)列舉了其中的一些好處，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。15．根據(jù)下文“However,itisanoptionfortherapiststouse.(然而，它是治療師使用的一種選擇)”可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)來(lái)看，A項(xiàng)Ofcourse,ecotherapywon'tcureeverything.(當(dāng)然，生態(tài)療法不能治愈一切)與下文在意思上形成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。16．C17．D18．F19．G20．E【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。由于電子設(shè)備的高頻使用，全球年輕人精神方面的問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)了大幅度的增加。一項(xiàng)研究表明，通過(guò)親近大自然獲得綠色時(shí)間能夠有效幫助青少年重塑心理健康。16．空處前一句表示全球年輕人的精神健康處于一種更差的情形中，結(jié)合后一句“Thisnotonlylowersqualityoflife,buthasanegativeimpactonateenager’sgrowth（這不僅會(huì)降低生活質(zhì)量，而且會(huì)對(duì)青少年的成長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響）.”推測(cè)，空處應(yīng)該描寫(xiě)具體的精神健康差的表現(xiàn)，C選項(xiàng)“Thefrequencyofdepressionandanxietyisincreasing（抑郁和焦慮的頻度正在上升）.”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。17．空處前一句“Indeedsomescreentimecanpromoteconnectionsandenabletaskstobedonemoreefficiently（事實(shí)上，一些屏幕時(shí)間可以促進(jìn)連接，使任務(wù)更有效地完成）.”陳述運(yùn)用電子設(shè)備教學(xué)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；空前后一句“Inadditiontotroublingnervestimulation,toomuchscreentimetakestheplaceofimportantprotectivebehaviorsformentalhealthsuchasphysicalactivity,gettingadequatesleepandacademicactivities（除了神經(jīng)刺激之外，過(guò)多的屏幕時(shí)間還取代了對(duì)心理健康的重要保護(hù)行為，如體育活動(dòng)、充足的睡眠和學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)）.”推測(cè)，空處語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折連接，D選項(xiàng)“Therearemanymoreways,nevertheless,inwhichitisharmful（然而，它還有許多有害的方面）”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，引起下文。故選D項(xiàng)。18．空處前一句講述了“greentime（綠色時(shí)間）”對(duì)于治療屏幕時(shí)間的負(fù)面影響起到重要作用，空后一句“Theattentionsystemscanberestoredinnaturalenvironmentwhentheyarewornout,becausetheyemployinvoluntaryattentionthere,whichisnottiringoreffortful（當(dāng)注意力系統(tǒng)疲憊不堪時(shí)，它們可以在自然環(huán)境中恢復(fù)，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)谧匀画h(huán)境中使用不自覺(jué)的注意力，這并不累人，也不費(fèi)力）.”表達(dá)注意力可以在自然環(huán)境中得到恢復(fù)；F選項(xiàng)“Payingconstantdirectedattentiontoscreenscanraisedirectedattentiontiredness（持續(xù)關(guān)注屏幕會(huì)引起定向注意力疲勞）.”中的“attention”與下一句的“attention”對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。19．空處為本段的總起句，后一句“Thegreatnaturecouldpotentiallyfunctionasapsychologicalwellbeingpromotioninterventionforchildrenandteenagersinahightechera（在高科技時(shí)代，大自然有可能成為兒童和青少年心理健康促進(jìn)干預(yù)的潛在功能）.”描述了大自然在治愈心理健康方面的積極作用；G選項(xiàng)“Thisstudyhighlightsthatnaturemaycurrentlybeapotentialpublichealthresource（這項(xiàng)研究強(qiáng)調(diào)，自然目前可能是一種潛在的公共衛(wèi)生資源）.”中的“potential”與下一句中的“potentially”對(duì)應(yīng)，且句首“Thisstudy”與上一段句首“Thestudy”對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。20．空處前一句描述公共衛(wèi)生部門正在利用該知識(shí)重建青少年的心理健康，E選項(xiàng)“Itsuggestsmoreoutdoorprojectslikebuildingparkscouldbefundamental（報(bào)告指出，修建公園等更多的戶外項(xiàng)目可能是基礎(chǔ)）.”為具體的措施，作為補(bǔ)充，符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。21．F22．A23．G24．D25．C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，對(duì)“藥物”的相關(guān)知識(shí)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)講解，既談及生病時(shí)所吃的藥（medicine），也介紹了非法藥物（illegaldrugs）的巨大危害性。21．本空是一個(gè)半句，根據(jù)小標(biāo)題及其后“Medicinesarelegaldrugs,meaningdoctorsareallowedtoprescribethemforpatients,storescansellthem,andpeopleareallowedtobuythem.”可以看出生病時(shí)醫(yī)生開(kāi)出的藥物屬于合法藥物，醫(yī)生能開(kāi)，藥店能銷售，普通人也被允許購(gòu)買。因此本段在說(shuō)的是“生病吃藥”這一方面的內(nèi)容，當(dāng)你生病了，不得不吃藥時(shí)，就已經(jīng)提前知道、了解了一種藥物（再去吃）。F符合本段語(yǔ)境，且sick和medicine等關(guān)鍵詞也與本段內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)，故選F。22．該空處于小標(biāo)題的位置，屬于對(duì)下文段落的概括。通讀全段內(nèi)容可知，本段介紹的是毒品等非法藥物對(duì)人的巨大危害性，“Illegaldrugscandamagethebrain,heart,andotherimportantorgans.Cocaine,forinstance,cancauseaheartattackeveninakidorteen.”等句子明確地說(shuō)明了巨大危害性的體現(xiàn)，包括對(duì)腦部、心臟、其它重要器官的損傷，哪怕在青少年時(shí)期，也可能因這些藥物而突發(fā)心臟病。A選項(xiàng)“為什么非法藥物是危險(xiǎn)的？”準(zhǔn)確恰當(dāng)，故選A。23．該空上一句“It'softenhardertothinkclearlyandmakegooddecisions.”（嗑藥之后常常難以清晰地思考并做出正確決策），可推斷在腦子不清醒的情況下，接下來(lái)很可能會(huì)做出危險(xiǎn)的事情，G選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)人們使用這些藥物時(shí)，可能會(huì)做出危險(xiǎn)的事”承接上一句的語(yǔ)境，正確，故選G。24．根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“WhyDoPeopleUseIllegalDrugs?”可知，本段介紹為什么有人會(huì)去使用非法藥物，該空上文“S