外研版英語七年級上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱

Module1MyClassmates

語法知識：1.來自某地：1).提問：Whereis/aresbfrom.

Eg.WhereishefromWhereareyoufromI'mfrom+地方二

Icomefrom+地方Eg.I'mfromHuizhou.=IcomefromHuizhou.

2).主語+be動詞+某國人Eg.IamChinese.HeisRussian.2.

班級，年級的寫法主語+be動詞+in+Class+數(shù)字Grade+

數(shù)字Eg.IaminClass18Grade7.3.姓名和姓氏外國人姓

名姓氏顛倒:BettyKing(Betty-first/givenname)(King-

last/familyname)中國人姓名姓氏：YuanLongping(Yuan-

last/familyname)(Longping-first/givenname)4.be動詞的

基本形式amisare是be動詞的三種基本形式be動詞的基本

意思----在；是；是某種狀態(tài)Eg.IaminBeijing.Heisa

student.Theyareveryhappy.用法：1).Iam2).youare

/名詞復(fù)數(shù)+are3).三單+is三單的常見情況：1.He/She/It2.

不可數(shù)名詞3.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)4.人名，地名，稱呼5.指示代

詞this/thatBe動詞的常用句式：1).肯定句：主+be動詞+....

2).否定句：主+be動詞+not+...3).一般疑問句(提前be動詞)：

Be+主+...4).特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+疑問語序：疑問詞

+be+.?.

范文：Thaveagoodfriend.HisnameisDavid.Letmetell

yousomethingabouthim.David,a14-year-oldboy,isa

Chinese.Heisnotverytallwithblackhairandbigeyes.David

getsupearlyat6：30everyday.Thenhewalkstoschoolafter

breakfast.Atschool,henotonlylistenstotheteacher

carefullybutalsostudieshard.HeisgoodatEnglish.

Besides(除此之外)，Davidalwayshelpothers.Asaresult(結(jié)

果)，hehasmanyfriends.Davidissogoodthatwealllike

himverymuch.(David是如此的棒以致于我們都非常喜歡他。)

Module2Myfamily

1.familytree的基本結(jié)構(gòu)2.語法知識：1.介紹圖片中的

人物：Thisis...2.感嘆句：What/Wnata/Whatan/How結(jié)

構(gòu)：What/How+中心詞+（主語+謂語）Eg.Whatabig

familyitis!/Howbeautifulitis!考點：What-中心詞

為名詞復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞Whata/an-中心詞為名詞單數(shù)（元

音、非元音）How-中心詞為形容詞、副詞3.表達(dá)方位短

語ontheright/left,ontheleft/rightof,nextto,infront

of,behind...4.表達(dá)某人的職業(yè)Myfatherisa....（職業(yè)）

Myfatherworksata....（工作地點）5.that/this/those/these

that（遠(yuǎn)，單數(shù)，那個）；this（近，單數(shù)，這個）；those（遠(yuǎn)，復(fù)數(shù)，

那些）；these（近，復(fù)數(shù)，這些）6.人稱代詞主格lYouHeSheltwethey

賓格MeYouHimHerltUsThem形代MyYourHisHerltsOurtheir

范文：Hello,everyone!MynameisLiMing.Ihaveagood

friendcalledDavid.Letmeintroducehimtoyou!Heis14

yearsoldandhecomesfromChina.Weliveinthesamecity.

Heisashortboywithblackhairandbigeyes!Heisveryhelpful

sohegetslotsoffriends!That'swhy1makefriendwithhim.

Everyday,hegetsupat6：30andwalktcschoolafterbreakfast.

Sometimeswegotcschooltogether.Atschool,healwayslisten

totheteacherscarefullyandhestudiesveryhard.Englishis

hisbestsubject.Everyoneinschoollikeshimsomuch.This

ismyfriend.Canyoutellmeaboutyourfriend

Module3Myschool

1.表達(dá)某地有某物：therebe句型Thereisaplaygrcund

inourschool.Thereare5buildingsinourschool.2.How

many句型-問數(shù)量時用therebe句型回答-Howmanybooksare

thereonthedesk-Thereare5books.3.some/any

Some：肯定句、陳述句Therearesomeapples.Any：否定句、

疑問句Therearen'tanyapples.!!當(dāng)表達(dá)意愿、請求的疑

問句型中，要用someWouldyoulikesometea4.表達(dá)建筑物

的方位的短語Ontheleft/rightof...is...在...的左/

右是........isinfrontof/behind...........在...的前面/

后面Inthemiddleof...在...的中間

范文：Thisisamapofmyschool.Youcanseeaclassroom

buildinginthemiddleoftheschool.Wehaveclassesthere

everyday.Thereare2buildingsinfrontoftheclassroom

building.Ontheleft,thereisalibrarybuilding.Ontheright,

thereisanofficebuilding.Also,thereisabigplayground

behindtheclassroombuilding.Weoftenplaybasketballthere

afterclass.Nexttotheplaygroundisthecomputerroom.There

aretwoflowerbedsoneachsideofthemainroad.Soyoucan

seemanytreesandflowersinmyschool.Myschoolisn'tbig

butverybeautiful.Iloveitverymuch!

Module4Healthyfood

1.havegot的各種用法havegot-擁有三單形式：hasgot

eg.Ihavegotabook./Hehasgotabook.肯定句：Ihave

gotsomeapple.否定句：Ihaven'tgotanyapples.一

般疑問句：Haveyougotanyapples肯定回答：Yes,Ihave.否

定回答：No,IhavenJt.特殊疑問句：Whathaveyougot2.

begoodfor對...有益eg.Carrotisgoodforyoueyes.be

badfor對...有害begoodat擅長...二dowellineg.Iam

goodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.3.toomuch,toomany,

muchtootoomuch+不可數(shù)名詞eg.Toomuchsugarisbad

foryou.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)eg.Heeatstoomany

apples.muchtoo+adj.eg.Thepriceofthebagismuch

tooexpensive.4.lotsof=alotof許多alot放句尾=

verymucheg.Helikesplayingbasketballalot.5.It's+

adj.+todo句型做什么事情(do)是怎么怎么樣的(adj.)It's

importantto.../It'snecessary(有必要的)to.../It's

dangerousto...6.abit有一點，后只能加形容詞(此用法=2

little)eg.Vmabit(alittle)tired.alittle后可加

不可數(shù)名詞eg.Thereisalittlewater.7.remember的搭配

remembertodo記得去做(還未做)eg.Remembertotakean

delicious.Ialsowanttobuyone!5.四個花費1）人+

spend+時間/金錢（in常省略）doingsthon

sth2）人+pay+金錢+forsth人+payforsth3）物+

cost+sb（賓格）+金錢4）Ittakes/took+sb（賓格）+時間-to

dosth6.四個穿1）wear穿著（強調(diào)狀杰）eg.Healwayswears

hisyellowcoat.2）puton穿上（強調(diào)動作）eg.It'scold

outside.Pleaseputonyourcoat!3）in+顏色穿著某種顏色

的衣服eg.Theboyinyellowismygoodfriend.4）dress

打扮，穿后加人，不加衣服eg.Hurryupanddressyourself!

Oryoucan'tcatchupwiththebus.7.

范文：

Module9Peopleandplaces

1.現(xiàn)在進行時基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動詞ing動詞進行時的幾

種變化：1）直接+ingreading,calling,hearing...2）

結(jié)尾不發(fā)音的e,去e力口ingwriting,coming,having,moving...

3）輔元輔，雙寫末尾字母running,swimming,hitting,

shopping,putting...4）不規(guī)則1變化lie-lying,die-dying

2.人稱代詞表我你他她它他們我們主格lYouHeSheltTheyWe賓格

meyouhimheri11hemus形代myyourhisheritstheirour反身代詞

myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfthemselvesourselves

3.enjoyoneself玩的開心enjoy/likedoing喜歡做某事

4.leavev.離開leavesw離開某地leaveforsw動身去某

地leaveswforsw離開某地去某地

范文：ItJseighto?clockintheevening.Atthemoment,

peopleinmyfamilyaredoingdifferentthings.Mygrandfather

andfatherareplayingchess.MygrandmotheriswatchingTVwith

mymotherandmysisterisreadingbooksinherroom.Mybrother

isplayingcomputergames.Helikesplayinggamesverymuch.

WhataboutmeIamdoingmyhomework.

Module10

1.打電話用語：我是：Thisis...你是？：Isthat...

2.quiteadv.相當(dāng)，十分quietadj.安靜的3.和put相關(guān)的

短語puton穿上putaway整理putoff延遲putup搭

起，張貼，舉起4.各種短語makelanterns做燈籠cleanthe

house打掃房子putawaythethings整理物品sweepthe

floor掃地cookthemeal做飯learnadragondance學(xué)舞龍

eatdumplings吃餃子5.luckn.運氣luckyadj.幸運的

unluckyadj.不幸運的luckilyadv.幸運地是...Good

luck!祝你好運6.later/after/ago/before一段時間

+ago/later-在...以前/以后常用于過去式7.現(xiàn)在進行時的基

本句型肯定句：sbis/aredoingstheg.Heisplaying

football.否定句:sbisn't/aren,tdoingstheg.Heisn,

tplayingfootball.一般疑問句：Besbdoingstheg.Is

heplayingfootball特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句

eg.Whatishedoing8.現(xiàn)在進行時與一般現(xiàn)在時區(qū)別一歿現(xiàn)

在時現(xiàn)在進行時1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：He,stwelve.She'

satwork.2.表經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作：Igetupat6：30every

day.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主語具備的性

格和能力等：Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.

普遍真理、自然規(guī)律和客觀事實：Twoplusfourissix.

Themoongoesaroundtheearth.Birdsfly.1.表示說話時

正在發(fā)生或者進行的動作。WearepreparingforSpringFestival.

Iamwritingaletter.Weareenjoyingourtrip.2.表現(xiàn)階段

正在進行的動作，但是說話那一刻不一定在做。Heisbuildinghis

ownhouse.DavidisteachingEnglishandlearningChinesein

Beijing.構(gòu)成be（am/is/are）實意動詞（動詞原形或單三形式）

be（am,is/are）+V-ing意義表示習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性的行為表正在

進行的行為標(biāo)志性時間狀語always,often,usually,so