2023級“貴百河一武鳴高中”10月高二年級新高考月考測試英語（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、班級和準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A.B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendidthemangetup?A.At6:45.B.At7:45.C.At8:45.2.Wherearethemanandwomanmostlikelyat?A.Thetheater.B.Thecircus.C.Thecinema.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBill?A.He’sforgetful.B.He’shumorous.C.He’sthoughtful.4.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Gototheclassroom.C.Gototheteachers’office.5.Whyisthemanexcited?A.Hismomboughthimacar.B.Hismomgavehimthenewcar.C.Hismomwillgivehimtheoldcar.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.7.Whydoesthemanlookdifferent?A.He’swearingglasses.B.Hehaslostsomeweight.C.He’swearinganewcoat.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howmanykindsofpeppersaucesdoesthemanmake?ATwo.B.Three.C.Four.9.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofmakingpeppersaucesofdifferenttastes?A.It’seasy.B.It’samazing.C.It’stime-consuming.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthelivingroom.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutherlastdress?A.Thesize.B.Thecolor.C.Thematerial.12.Whatisthenormalpriceofthenewdress?A.$64.B.$256.C.$320.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.TryacoatonB.Makepayment.C.Lookforasalesassistant.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthethemeoftheevent?A.Globalfoodchallenge.B.Italiancookingclasses.C.Dessert-makingcompetition.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogetfromtheevent?A.Freegifts.B.Somerecipes.C.Astoneoven.16.Whatwillparticipantsdoattheevent?A.Cookwithchefs.B.Voteforawinner.C.Trydifferentdishes.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendoesthebigwaterfightbegininThailand?A.OnApril13th.B.OnApril14th.C.OnApril15th.18.Whydopeoplepourwaterontheirelders’hands?A.Tohavemorefun.B.Toshowrespect.C.Towashawaybadthings.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggesttouristsdo?A.GotoThailandinApril.B.Takevaluablethingswiththem.C.Wearaswimsuitundertheirclothes.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Acompetition.B.Atouristsite.C.Afestival.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALovetraveling?Enjoyadventure?Herearesomeincredibledestinationsforyournextexpedition.Couldyoudaretotakeonanyofthem?AntarcticaWithapopulationestimatedatsomewherebetween1,000and4,000people,theworld’sfifthlargestcontinentisalandofextremes—thecoldestanddriestcontinentontheplanet.Travelerscanonlyreachitbyice-strengthenedvesselsmadeforsailingthroughtheroughseas.Thoughknownforitsbreath-takingscenery,visitorswhotrekthroughthewildernessmustbewell-preparedoraccompaniedbyatouroperatorwhoknowstheareawell.Mawsynram,IndiaThisIndiantownreceivesanaverageof11metresofrainfalleveryyear.In1985,theGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsdubbeditthewettestplaceonearthafteritsaw25metresofraininasingleyear.Plaguedbyasubtropicalclimateandmonsoons,Mawsynramisbothadifficultplacetoliveandaninterestingtripfortourists.MountThor,CanadaAt1,675metrestall,MountThorisnottheworld’shighestpeak,butitisthesteepest.AsthemostfamoussummitinCanada,MountThorismadeofpuregranite(崗巖),witha1250-metreverticaldropandanaverageangleofabout105degrees.Despitethefactthatthemountainisinaremotearea,it’sapopulardestinationforavidmountainclimbers.AngelFalls,VenezuelaAlthoughAngelFallsislocatedinanisolatedjungleregionandisnotreachedallthateasily,itremainsoneofVenezuela’stoptouristattractions.Thefalls,whichareapproximately979metreshigh,includinga807-metreplungeanda402-metreslopedcascadesandrapids,arethetallestwaterfallintheworld.1.HowcanvisitorsreachAntarcticaaccordingtothetext?A.Byhelicopter. B.Bysnowmobile. C.Byice-resistantship. D.Byhighspeedrailway.2.WhatattractsmountainclimberstoMountThor?A.Diversewildlife. B.Stunningscenery. C.Convenientlocation. D.Challengingconditions.3.Whatdothelisteddestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyareallsuitableforfamilyvacations.B.Theyarealllocatedindenselypopulatedareas.C.Theyarealltheworld’smostextremedestinations.D.Theyarealleasilyreachablebypublictransportation.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇為應(yīng)用文，短文主要介紹了南極洲、印度的毛辛拉姆、加拿大的托爾山以及委內(nèi)瑞拉的天使瀑布這四個世界之最旅行目的地?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Travellerscanonlyreachitbyice-strengthenedvesselsmadeforsailingthroughtheroughseas.(游客們只能乘坐專為在波濤洶涌的海面上航行而制造的冰船到達(dá)那里)”可知,旅行者只能通過乘坐專為在洶涌海面上航行而制造的驅(qū)冰船到達(dá)南極洲。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“At1,675metrestall,MountThorisnottheworld’shighestpeak,butitisthesteepest.AsthemostfamoussummitinCanada,MountThorismadeofpuregranite（崗巖）,witha1250-metreverticaldropandanaverageangleofabout105degrees.Despitethefactthatthemountainisinaremotearea,it’sapopulardestinationforavidmountainclimbers.(托爾山高1675米，雖然不是世界上最高的山峰，但卻是最陡峭的。作為加拿大最著名的山峰，托爾山由純花崗巖構(gòu)成，垂直落差為1250米，平均坡度約為105度。雖然這座山位于偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)，但它卻是受狂熱登山者歡迎的目的地)”可知,吸引登山者到托爾山的是托爾山本身極具挑戰(zhàn)性的攀登條件。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，文中介紹的四個旅游目的地——南極洲是地球上最冷和最干燥的大陸，印度的毛辛拉姆是世界上最潮濕的地方，加拿大的托爾山是世界上最陡峭的山峰，委內(nèi)瑞拉的天使瀑布是世界上最高的瀑布。由此可知這四個旅游目的地的共同點是它們都是世界之最旅行目的地。故選C項。BAsoneofthebiggestanimalstarsinHollywood,CrystaltheMonkeyhasworkedwithsomeleadingdirectorsandactors,stolenscenesfromtopcomedians,andwalkedtheredcarpetattheOscars.Crystal’sactingcareerbeganwhenshewastwoandahalfyearsold.In1996,shewastrainedbyananimaltrainerfromBirdsandAnimalsUnlimited,acompanywhichprovidesanimalstoHollywoodinFlorida,whereshewasnamedafterthefamouscountrysingerCrystalGayle.Inherfirstmovie,GeorgeoftheJungle(1997),Crystalstoleaudiences’heartswhensheplayedsweetandsassy“LittleMonkey”.Then,inNightattheMuseum(2006),shewasmischievousDexterwhomademuseumguardBenSiller’slifedifficult.Sincethen,shehasappearedinmorethan31moviesandtelevisionshows.DirectorsloveCrystal’sfunpersonalityandhowwellsheperformsherownstunts(特技表演).Magazinewriterscan’tpraiseherenough,“Itwaslikeshewasborntoperform,”saysone,Crystalis“themostpowerfulpetinHollywood”,saysanother.Andherpaycheck?InherroleasDr.RizzoonAnimalPractice(2012-2013),Crystalreceived$12,000foreachepisode,morethanmanyhumanactorsreceive.Infiveofhermovies,sheholdsaboxofficegrossofmorethan$2.5billion.Thosearenosmallbananas!MeganTalbert,executivedirector(執(zhí)行董事)ofBoston-basedservicemonkeytrainingacademyHelpingHands,wantspeopletorealizethatowningamonkeylikeCrystalasapetisnoteasy.“IntheU.S.,manypetmonkeysdonotgetthecareandattentiontheydeservethroughouttheir30-to-40-yearlifespan,”shesays.“WhatmanypeopledonotrealizeisthatCrystalliveswithherhandlerandtrainerTomGundersonandhisfamily.BothTomandhiswifeareprofessionalanimaltrainerswhohavelookedafterCrystalsinceshewastwoyearsold.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutCrystaltheMonkey?A.Shewasnamedafterafamousmoviestar.B.Shestartedheractingcareerataveryyoungage.C.Shehasstarredinfewerthan31filmsandTVshows.D.Sheisnotappreciatedbydirectorsandmagazinewriters.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thosearenosmallbananas!”meaninparagraph5?A.Crystalisverywell-paid. B.Bananasarenotsmallfruits.C.Crystaleatsalotofbananas. D.Crystalreceivesasmallpaycheck.6.WhichmightbeMeganTalbert’sopinionaboutowningapetmonkey?A.Itrequiresloveandconcern. B.It’snotsoeasybutrewarding.C.It’sagoodwaytomakemoney. D.It’sonlysuitableforprofessionaltrainers.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AnimalStarsinHollywood B.AnimalTrainersinHollywoodC.TipsforOwningaMonkeyasaPet D.TheHottestMonkeyinHollywood【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了好萊塢最火動物明星——猴子Crystal的演藝生涯以及人們對養(yǎng)寵物猴的看法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Crystal’sactingcareerbeganwhenshewastwoandahalfyearsold.(Crystal兩歲半時就開始了她的演藝生涯)”可知，猴子Crystal在很小的時候就開始了她的演藝生涯。故選B項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“InherroleasDr.RizzoonAnimalPractice(2012-2013),Crystalreceived12,000foreachepisode,morethanmanyhumanactorsreceive.Infiveofhermovies,sheholdsaboxofficegrossofmorethan$2.5billion.(在《動物診所》（2012-2013）中扮演Rizzo博士時，Crystal每集的片酬為12,000美元，這比許多人類演員的片酬都要高。在她的五部電影中，票房總收入超過25億美元)”可知，Crystal的片酬很高，票房收入也很高，由此可推知，劃線句“Thosearenosmallbananas!”的意思是“Crystal的報酬非常豐厚”。故選A項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“MeganTalbert,executivedirector (執(zhí)行董事)ofBoston-basedservicemonkeytrainingacademyHelpingHands,wantspeopletorealizethatowningamonkeylikeCrystalasapetisnoteasy.‘IntheU.S.,manypetmonkeysdonotgetthecareandattentiontheydeservethroughouttheir30-to-40-yearlifespan,’shesays.(波士頓“援手”服務(wù)猴子訓(xùn)練學(xué)院的執(zhí)行董事MeganTalbert希望人們意識到，養(yǎng)一只像Crystal這樣的猴子作為寵物并不容易?！霸诿绹?，許多寵物猴在它們30到40年的生命周期中都沒有得到應(yīng)有的照顧和關(guān)注，”她說)”可知，MeganTalbert認(rèn)為許多寵物猴并沒有得到應(yīng)有的照顧和關(guān)注，由此推知，她認(rèn)為養(yǎng)寵物猴就需要給予它們關(guān)愛和照顧。故選A項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AsoneofthebiggestanimalstarsinHollywood,CrystaltheMonkeyhasworkedwithsomeleadingdirectorsandactors,stolenscenesfromtopcomedians,andwalkedtheredcarpetattheOscars.(作為好萊塢最大動物明星之一，猴子Crystal曾與一些知名導(dǎo)演和演員合作，從頂級喜劇演員那里搶鏡，并在奧斯卡頒獎典禮上走紅毯)”以及下文對Crystal的演藝生涯和人們對養(yǎng)寵物猴的看法的介紹可知，本文主要介紹了好萊塢最火的猴子Crystal，所以最適合作為文章標(biāo)題的是“TheHottestMonkeyinHollywood(好萊塢最火的猴子)”。故選D項。C150minutesofexerciseaweek:that’showmuchweshouldallbedoing.Doesthismeanthatgymsarethebestwaystoguaranteeourhealth?Maybe,buttheyarenotwithouttheirownhealthrisks.Healthreportshavesuggestedthatsomegym-goers’hygiene(衛(wèi)生)standardsleavemuchtobedesired.Bacteriathatcancauseseriousillness,suchasfoodpoisoning,wasfoundonthesurfaceofgymequipment.Sweatandtheincreasedtemperaturecausedbyexercisecanhelpdangerousbacteriagrowortheskin,whichcanbetransferredtoourclothing.Itmightnotjustbethemicrobes(微生物)atagymthatcouldbepoisonous.Unhealthygymculturemaybeleadingpeopletofeeljudgedorthreatened.It’sknownthatoverhalfthosesurveyedfeltanxiouswhengoingtothegym.Thisfeelingofbeingjudged,andanoverlycompetitiveatmosphere,couldcreatepressuretoover-exercise.Over-exercisereferstooverreachingandover-training.Therearedifferencesbetweenthem.Thefirstistheresultofasingleinstanceofover-exercise,whichleadstonomorethanmusclesoreness,whilethelatterismorelong-termandcanhavemoreseriousoutcomes.Over-traininghasbeenlinkedtoinjuries,exhaustion,reducedappetiteandproblemswithsleeporweightgain.Whenexercisebecomesacompulsion,itcanalsobedangerousforourmentalhealth.Expertspointoutthatfeelingguiltatmissedgymcoursesortryingtouseexerciseasawaytocontrolourbodiescouldbesignsthatexercisedependencyisaproblem.Thiscanbelinkedwithanegativebodyimage.Sowedon’tneedtopushourselvessohard.Ofcourse,weshouldn’tforgetthatexercisecanreallyhelpourphysicalandmentalhealth,aslongaswecanmaintainahealthyrelationshipwithit.8.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothehealthreports?A.Fewgym-goerssufferexerciseanxiety.B.Gym-goersneedtoimprovetheirhygienestandards.C.Gymsareresponsibleforthespreadofbacteriaingyms.D.Sweatandincreasedtemperaturehavenoeffectonbacteriagrowth.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutgymculture?A.Ithelpspeoplereducetheiranxiety.B.Itiswidelysupportiveandwelcoming.C.Itoftencreatesasenseofcompetitionamongmembers.D.Itpromotesahealthybalancebetweenexerciseandrest.10.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Overreachingandover-trainingarethesame.B.Beingjudgedisgoodforexercisemotivation.C.Overreachingcanleadtolong-termoutcomes.D.Over-trainingmayresultinundesirableeffects.11.Whichstatementwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Takeabalancedwaytoexercise. B.Avoidgoingtothegymtogether.C.Exerciseonlywhenfeelinganxious. D.Ignorethepotentialhealthrisksofgymexercise.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了健身房鍛煉的利弊，提醒人們在健身房鍛煉時需要注意衛(wèi)生和保持健康的鍛煉心態(tài)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Healthreportshavesuggestedthatsomegym-goers’hygiene(衛(wèi)生)standardsleavemuchtobedesired.(健康報告顯示，一些健身房用戶的衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有待提高)”可知，根據(jù)健康報告，健身房用戶的衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)需要提高。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Unhealthygymculturemaybeleadingpeopletofeeljudgedorthreatened.It’sknownthatoverhalfthosesurveyedfeltanxiouswhengoingtothegym.(不健康的健身房文化可能讓人們感到被評判或受到威脅。眾所周知，超過一半的調(diào)查對象在去健身房時會感到焦慮)”和第四段中“Thisfeelingofbeingjudged,andanoverlycompetitiveatmosphere,couldcreatepressuretoover-exercise.(這種被評判的感覺和過度競爭的氛圍可能會給人們帶來過度鍛煉的壓力)”可推斷出，健身房文化經(jīng)常在成員之間制造競爭感。故選C項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Over-traininghasbeenlinkedtoinjuries,exhaustion,reducedappetiteandproblemswithsleeporweightgain.(過度訓(xùn)練與受傷、疲憊、食欲下降以及睡眠或體重增加問題有關(guān))”可知，我們可以從第四段了解到過度訓(xùn)練可能會導(dǎo)致不良后果。故選D項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Doesthismeanthatgymsarethebestwaystoguaranteeourhealth?Maybe,buttheyarenotwithouttheirownhealthrisks.(這是否意味著健身房是保證我們健康的最好方式？也許吧，但它們也不是沒有健康風(fēng)險)”和最后一段中“Ofcourse,weshouldn’tforgetthatexercisecanreallyhelpourphysicalandmentalhealth,aslongaswecanmaintainahealthyrelationshipwithit.(當(dāng)然，我們不應(yīng)該忘記，只要我們能與鍛煉保持健康的關(guān)系，鍛煉確實可以幫助我們的身心健康)”可知，作者在文中提醒人們健身房帶來的健康風(fēng)險，同時也肯定了鍛煉確實可以幫助我們的身心健康。由此推知，作者會贊同人們以一種兩者兼顧的平衡方式來鍛煉的觀點。故選A項。DAnewanalysisofdozensofarrowheadsishelpingresearcherspiecetogetheraclearerportraitofthewarriorswhofoughtonEurope’soldestbattlefield3,250yearsago.ThebronzearrowheadswererecoveredfromtheTollenseValleyinnortheastGermany.Researchersfirstuncoveredthesitein1996whenanarchaeologistspottedabonestickingoutofabankoftheTollenseRiver.Sincethen,excavations(挖掘)haveunearthed300metalfindsand12,500bonesbelongingtoabout150individualswhofellinbattleatthesitein1250BC.Recoveredweaponryhasincludedswords,woodenclubsandlotsofarrowheads.Nodirectevidenceofanearlierbattleofthisscalehaseverbeendiscovered,whichiswhyTollenseValleyisconsideredthesiteofEurope’soldestbattle,accordingtoresearcherswhohavestudiedtheareasince2007.Studiesoftheboneshavethrownnewlightonthemen—allyoung,strongandable-bodiedwarriors,somewithhealedwoundsfrompreviousskirmishes(戰(zhàn)斗).Butdetailsonwhytheyfoughtinsuchabloodybattlehavelongconfusedresearchers.Therearenowrittenaccountsdescribingthebattle,soasteamsofarchaeologistshaveunearthedmorefindsfromthevalley,theyhaveusedthewell-preservedremainsandweaponstotrytopiecetogetherthestorybehindtheancientbattlescene.Now,ateamofresearchersstudyingarrowheadsusedinthebattlehasdiscoveredevidencethatitincludedlocalgroupsaswellasanarmyfromthesouth.ThesefindingssuggestthefightwastheearliestexampleofinterregionalconflictinEurope—andraisenewquestionsaboutthestateoftheorganized,armedviolencethousandsofyearsago.“Thearrowheadsareakindof‘smokinggun’,”saidleadstudyauthorLeifInselmann.“Justlikethemurderweaponinamystery,theygiveusaclueaboutthecause,thefightersoftheTollenseValleybattleandwheretheycamefrom.”12.WhatmakestheTollenseValleyuniqueamongancientbattlesitesinEurope?A.Itisthefirstsitetohavesuchalargenumberofarrowheads.B.ItisconsideredthelocationofEurope’soldestknownbattle.C.Itistheonlysitewhereswordsandwoodenclubswerefound.D.Ithasthemostwell-preservedremainsofwarriorsfrom1250BC.13.WhathavelongpuzzledresearchersabouttheTollenseValleybattle?A.Theexactdateofthebattle. B.Thelocationofthebattlefield.C.Thereasonsbehindtheconflict. D.Thenumberofthewarriorsinthebattle.14.WhydoesLeifInselmannregardthearrowheadsas“smokinggun”?A.Theyarethemostvaluableartifactsfoundatthesite.B.Theyrevealtheidentitiesofthewarriorswhofought.C.Theyarethedirectevidenceofthebattle’soccurrence.D.Theyprovidecluestothecauseandoriginofthefighters.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthisexcavation?A.Thewarriorscamefromthesameareaorcommunity.B.ItcontributesadditionaldetailstotheEurope’soldestbattle.C.Ancientwarriors’personallivesandbeliefsareclearlydescribed.D.ItoffersanentireanddefinitiveaccountofEurope’soldestbattle.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了對德國東北部托倫斯山谷出土的青銅箭頭的新分析，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)幫助研究人員更清晰地描繪出3250年前在歐洲最古老的戰(zhàn)場上作戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)士們的形象?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Nodirectevidenceofanearlierbattleofthisscalehaseverbeendiscovered,whichiswhyTollenseValleyisconsideredthesiteofEurope’soldestbattle,accordingtoresearcherswhohavestudiedtheareasince2007.(自2007年以來一直研究該地區(qū)的研究人員表示，從未發(fā)現(xiàn)過更早時期如此規(guī)模的戰(zhàn)斗的直接證據(jù)，這就是為什么托倫斯山谷被認(rèn)為是歐洲最古老的戰(zhàn)場所在地。)”可知，托倫斯山谷被認(rèn)為是歐洲已知最古老的戰(zhàn)場，這使得它在歐洲古代戰(zhàn)場中獨一無二。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butdetailsonwhytheyfoughtinsuchabloodybattlehavelongconfusedresearchers.(但長期以來，研究人員一直困惑于它們?yōu)楹螘M(jìn)行如此血腥的戰(zhàn)斗。)”可知，研究人員長期以來對托倫斯山谷戰(zhàn)役感到困惑的是沖突背后的原因。故選C項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thearrowheadsareakindof‘smokinggun’,”saidleadstudyauthorLeifInselmann.“Justlikethemurderweaponinamystery,theygiveusaclueaboutthecause,thefightersoftheTollenseValleybattleandwheretheycamefrom.”(首席研究作者萊夫·因塞爾曼說：“箭頭是一種‘確鑿證據(jù)’。就像懸疑小說中的兇器一樣，它們給我們提供了關(guān)于托倫斯山谷戰(zhàn)役的原因、戰(zhàn)士以及他們來自哪里的線索”。)可知，LeifInselmann將箭頭視為“確鑿證據(jù)”，是因為它們提供了關(guān)于戰(zhàn)士們的原因和來源的線索。故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“AnewanalysisofdozensofarrowheadsishelpingresearcherspiecetogetheraclearerportraitofthewarriorswhofoughtonEurope’soldestbattlefield3,250yearsago.(對數(shù)十枚箭頭的新分析正在幫助研究人員更清晰地描繪出3250年前在歐洲最古老的戰(zhàn)場上作戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)士們的形象。)”、第五段中“ThesefindingssuggestthefightwastheearliestexampleofinterregionalconflictinEurope—andraisenewquestionsaboutthestateoftheorganized,armedviolencethousandsofyearsago.(這些發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，這場戰(zhàn)斗是歐洲最早的地區(qū)間沖突的例子——并引發(fā)了關(guān)于數(shù)千年前有組織、有武裝的暴力狀態(tài)的新問題。)”和最后一段中“Justlikethemurderweaponinamystery,theygiveusaclueaboutthecause,thefightersoftheTollenseValleybattleandwheretheycamefrom.(就像謎團(tuán)中的兇器一樣，它們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┝似鹨虻木€索，托倫瑟山谷戰(zhàn)役的戰(zhàn)士以及他們來自哪里。)”可知，這次挖掘為歐洲最古老的戰(zhàn)役提供了額外的細(xì)節(jié)。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SignsYou’reBeingLiedToIstherealiarintheroom?Liesoccurfrequently,butnobodywantstobecaught.Herearesomesignstohelpyouspotaliar.Listentothevoices.Payattentiontovoicechangeslikechangeinpitchorcracking.___16___Aperson’svoicepitchtendstobeabithigherwhenlyingthanwhentellingthetruth.Itdoesn’tmeanthey’relyingforsure,butthere’sagreaterpossibility.Watchthosewords.___17___Researcherssaytheycansniffoutliesinemailsandotherwrittenmaterialsbystudyingthefrequencyandkindsofwordsused.Liarstendtousefewerexclusivewordssuchasbut,orandexcept.Theyalsotendtousemorenegative-emotionwordssuchasashamed,upsetandembarrassed.Thesearethewordsthatsendupredflags.___18___Eventhoughahighpercentageofcommunicationisthoughttobenon-verbal(非語言的),nosinglepartofthebodyrevealsthewholestorywhenitcomestolying.___19___Handgesturesandarmandlegmovementsmayoccurwithlessfrequencyorintensity.Thepersonbecomesmorefocusedontellingthelie,sotheygetquieterintheirbody.Askquestionsquickly.Ifyoususpectyou’rebeingcheated,tryaskingquestionsquicklyoneaftertheother.Theinitiallieiseasy,butthefollow-uplieismoredifficult.Whenyoucontinuetoaskquestionsandputpeopleonthespot,itgetshardertomaintainthelie.Inconclusion,identifyingliesisacomplexprocess.___20___Nowthatyouknowhowtotellifsomeoneislying,payattentiontothosesigns.A.Keepthebodyactive.B.Getbetteratbodylanguage.C.Theymaywellindicatecheat.D.It’stimetorebuildtrustinarelationship.E.Itrequiresakeeneyeandearfortinyclues.F.Peoplewhoarelyingoftenbecomemorestill.G.Canwespotmisleadingbehaviorinwrittenmaterials?【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.F20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了識別謊言的一些跡象，幫助讀者判斷身邊的人是否在說謊?！?6題詳解】上文“Payattentiontovoicechangeslikechangeinpitchorcracking.(注意聲音的變化，如音高的變化或聲音的破裂)”提到要注意聲音的變化，C選項“Theymaywellindicatecheat.(它們很可能表明欺騙)”中的“They”指代上文提到的“voicechanges”，說明聲音的變化可能是欺騙的跡象，與上文構(gòu)成邏輯上的銜接。故選C項?！?7題詳解】下文“Researcherssaytheycansniffoutliesinemailsandotherwrittenmaterialsbystudyingthefrequencyandkindsofwordsused.(研究人員說，他們可以通過研究電子郵件和其他書面材料中使用詞語的頻率和種類來嗅出謊言)”明確研究人員可以通過研究書面材料中的詞語來識別謊言，是對G選項“Canwespotmisleadingbehaviorinwrittenmaterials?(我們能在書面材料中發(fā)現(xiàn)誤導(dǎo)行為嗎)”提出的問題的回答，上下文語意連貫。故選G項?！?8題詳解】設(shè)空句是段首主題句。根據(jù)下文“Eventhoughahighpercentageofcommunicationisthoughttobenon-verbal(非語言的),nosinglepartofthebodyrevealsthewholestorywhenitcomestolying.

(盡管人們認(rèn)為很大一部分交流是非語言的，但在說謊時，身體的任何一個部位都不能揭示全部情況)”和“Handgesturesandarmandlegmovementsmayoccurwithlessfrequencyorintensity.Thepersonbecomesmorefocusedontellingthelie,sotheygetquieterintheirbody.(手勢和胳膊和腿的運動可能出現(xiàn)頻率或強度會較低。這個人會更專注于說謊，所以他們的身體會變得更安靜)”可知，段中介紹了非語言交流，即肢體語言，在識別謊言中的重要性。所以B選項“Getbetteratbodylanguage.(更了解肢體語言)”能很好概括本段內(nèi)容，是最佳小標(biāo)題。故選B項?！?9題詳解】下文“Handgesturesandarmandlegmovementsmayoccurwithlessfrequencyorintensity.(手勢和胳膊和腿的運動可能出現(xiàn)頻率或強度會較低)”提出身體行為的具體變化，是對F選項“Peoplewhoarelyingoftenbecomemorestill.(說謊的人往往會變得更加靜止)”的舉例說明，句中“l(fā)essfrequencyorintensity”與F項中“still”相照應(yīng)，上下文語意連貫。故選F項?！?0題詳解】上文“Inconclusion,identifyingliesisacomplexprocess.(總之，識別謊言是一個復(fù)雜的過程)”總結(jié)了識別謊言的復(fù)雜性，E選項“Itrequiresakeeneyeandearfortinyclues.(這需要敏銳的眼睛和耳朵來捕捉微小的線索)”進(jìn)一步解釋了識別謊言所需的技能，即敏銳的觀察力和聽力，與上文內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成了對識別謊言過程的完整描述。故選E項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwas30yearsold,Ibecameasinglemotherduetoacaraccident.Ilivedwithmytwodaughtersinalow-incomeapartmentbuilding.Likemostoftheneighbors,Ileda___21___life.Onecoldmorning,asIenteredthe___22___,Isawthesinkfilledwithdirtypots,pansanddishes.Thepotswere___23___becauseIwasn’tagoodcookbackthen.My18-month-olddaughtersatinherchairandhercheekswere___24___withgrease(油脂).Theyoungerwasjustamonthold.Whenmyeyes___25___tothesink,afeelingofhopelessnesswashedoverme.Ijustcouldn’t___26___myselftodothosedishes.Itremindedmehow___27___Iwas.SoIthrewallthedirtydishesintoa___28___baganddraggeditoutsidetothedustbin.ThenIpackedupmykidsandleftfortheday.Whenwegotbackthat___29___itwasextremelydark.Aswewerewalkingin,I____30____something.Itwasabox.Ibroughttheboxinsideandopenedit.Insideweremydishes.Theywereshining____31____.Ahandwritten____32____wasattachedtothem:“I’vebeentherebefore,youwillmakeit!Ipromiseyou.”Iwas____33____beyondwords.Ineverknewwhowashedandreturnedmydishes,but____34____itwasoneoftheothermomsinthebuilding.Shemademebelievethateveninourhardestmoments,wearesurroundedby____35____andunderstanding.21.A.peaceful B.tough C.comfortable D.normal22.A.kitchen B.store C.bedroom D.office23.A.cooked B.used C.burnt D.built24.A.held B.covered C.pressed D.taken25.A.stared B.focused C.closed D.returned26.A.find B.protect C.bring D.save27.A.powerful B.embarrassed C.delighted D.desperate28.A.garbage B.hand C.school D.plastic29.A.afternoon B.weekend C.morning D.evening30.A.saw B.kicked C.placed D.carried31.A.vividly B.temporarily C.brightly D.frequently32.A.note B.book C.letter D.sign33.A.amused B.disappointed C.touched D.relaxed34.A.expected B.assumed C.suggested D.forgot35.A.kindness B.expectation C.trust D.confidence【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.D28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者因車禍成為單親媽媽后，生活艱難，某次把臟盤子全扔掉后，有人匿名幫助清洗并送回盤子，讓作者感受到善意的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：像大多數(shù)鄰居一樣，我過著艱難的生活。A.peaceful和平的；B.tough艱難的；C.comfortable舒適的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)前文“Ibecameasinglemotherduetoacaraccident”和“l(fā)ivedwithmytwodaughters

alow-incomeapartmentbuilding”可知，作者因為一場車禍成為了單親媽媽，和孩子住在低收入者公寓樓，說明生活很艱難。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個寒冷的早晨，當(dāng)我走進(jìn)廚房時，我看到水槽里堆滿了臟鍋、平底鍋和盤子。A.kitchen廚房；B.store商店；C.bedroom臥室；D.office辦公室。根據(jù)后文“Isawthesinkfilledwithdirtypots,pansanddishes”可知，水槽里堆滿了鍋碗瓢盆，由此可推知此處指的是廚房。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：鍋都燒壞了，因為我當(dāng)時不是一個好廚師。A.cooked烹飪；B.used使用；C.burnt燒壞；D.built建造。根據(jù)后文“becauseIwasn’tagoodcookbackthen”可知，作者當(dāng)時不是一個好廚師，所以鍋都被燒壞了。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我18個月大的女兒坐在椅子上，臉頰上涂滿了油脂。A.held握??；B.covered覆蓋；C.pressed按壓；D.taken拿走。根據(jù)前文“hercheekswere”和后文“withgrease”可知，作者女兒的臉頰上涂滿了油脂；becoveredwith意為“被……覆蓋”。故選B項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的眼睛再次落到水槽上時，一種絕望的感覺涌上心頭。A.stared盯著看；B.focused集中注意力于；C.closed關(guān)閉；D.returned返回，回到。根據(jù)前文“asIenteredthe2

,Isawthesinkfilledwithdirtypots,pansanddishes.Thepotswere3

becauseIwasn’tagoodcookbackthen.My18-month-olddaughtersatinherchairandhercheekswere4

withgrease(油脂).Theyoungerwasjustamonthold.”可知，作者先看到水槽里堆滿了鍋碗瓢盆，然后看到一團(tuán)糟的兩個女兒，結(jié)合后文“tothesink”可知，作者的目光又回到了水槽。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我就是不能讓自己去洗那些盤子。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.protect保護(hù)；C.bring使……做，強迫……做；D.save節(jié)省。根據(jù)后文“ItremindedmehowdesperateIwas.SoIthrewallthedirtydishesintoagarbagebag”可知，洗碗讓作者感到絕望，所以她把臟盤子都扔進(jìn)了垃圾袋，由此可推知，作者不能讓自己去洗那些盤子，bringsb.todosth.意為“使某人做某事”。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它提醒我我是多么絕望。A.powerful強大的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.delighted高興的；D.desperate絕望的。根據(jù)前文“Whenmyeyes5

tothesink,afeelingofhopelessnesswashedoverme.”和后文“SoIthrewallthedirtydishesintoagarbagebaganddraggeditoutsidetothedustbin”可推知，亂七八