英國文學期末考試試題及答案文檔

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingisaworkbyShakespeare?A.ParadiseLostB.TheCanterburyTalesC.HamletD.Gulliver'sTravels答案：C2.Whowrote“PrideandPrejudice”?A.CharlotteBronteB.EmilyBronteC.JaneAustenD.MaryShelley答案：C3.Theauthorof“Beowulf”is_.A.AnonymousB.GeoffreyChaucerC.JohnMiltonD.WilliamBlake答案：A4.WhichofthefollowingpoetsisfromtheRomanticperiod?A.AlexanderPopeB.WilliamWordsworthC.JohnDrydenD.BenJonson答案：B5.“JaneEyre”waswrittenby_.A.CharlotteBronteB.AnneBronteC.GeorgeEliotD.VirginiaWoolf答案：A6.“Ulysses”wascreatedby_.A.JamesJoyceB.D.H.LawrenceC.T.S.EliotD.OscarWilde答案：A7.Whoistheauthorof“TheWasteLand”?A.T.S.EliotB.EzraPoundC.W.B.YeatsD.DylanThomas答案：A8.Inwhichcenturywas“TheCanterburyTales”written?A.14thcenturyB.15thcenturyC.16thcenturyD.17thcentury答案：A9.WhichofthefollowingisatragedybyShakespeare?A.AMidsummerNight'sDreamB.RomeoandJulietC.AsYouLikeItD.TwelfthNight答案：B10.Theauthorof“Middlemarch”is_.A.GeorgeEliotB.ElizabethGaskellC.ThomasHardyD.AnthonyTrollope答案：A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingareworksbyCharlesDickens?A.OliverTwistB.DavidCopperfieldC.WutheringHeightsD.GreatExpectations答案：ABD2.Romanticpoetsinclude_.A.PercyByssheShelleyB.JohnKeatsC.SamuelTaylorColeridgeD.LordByron答案：ABCD3.WhichofthefollowingareplaysbyShakespeare?A.MacbethB.KingLearC.OthelloD.HenryV答案：ABCD4.Victoriannovelistsare_.A.CharlesDickensB.WilliamMakepeaceThackerayC.GeorgeEliotD.ThomasHardy答案：ABCD5.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofModernistliterature?A.Stream-of-consciousnessB.FragmentationC.ExperimentationwithformD.Focusontheindividual'sinnerself答案：ABCD6.WorksrelatedtotheArthurianlegendinclude_.A.SirGawainandtheGreenKnightB.LeMorted'ArthurC.TheOnceandFutureKingD.IdyllsoftheKing答案：ABCD7.WhichofthefollowingarefemalewritersinBritishliterature?A.VirginiaWoolfB.AphraBehnC.GeorgeEliotD.EmilyBronte答案：ABCD8.TheelementsoftenfoundinGothicliteratureare_.A.HauntedcastlesB.SupernaturaleventsC.DarkandgloomysettingsD.Madortormentedcharacters答案：ABCD9.WhichofthefollowingareworksoftheEnlightenmentperiod?A.RobinsonCrusoeB.Gulliver'sTravelsC.TomJonesD.TheRapeoftheLock答案：ABCD10.WhichofthefollowingarepartoftheEnglishRenaissance?A.ThedevelopmentofthesonnetB.ThegrowthofdramaC.ThetranslationofclassicalworksD.Theemergenceofnewliteraryforms答案：ABCD三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“ParadiseLost”waswrittenbyJohnMilton.(True)2.“Dracula”isaworkofRomanticliterature.(False)3.GeoffreyChaucerisknownasthefatherofEnglishpoetry.(True)4.VirginiaWoolfwasaModernistwriter.(True)5.“SenseandSensibility”waswrittenbyCharlotteBronte.(False)6.WilliamShakespearelivedinthe17thcentury.(False)7.TheBrontesistersallwrotenovels.(True)8.“HeartofDarkness”waswrittenbyJosephConrad.(True)9.T.S.EliotwasanAmerican-bornBritishpoet.(True)10.“ThePictureofDorianGray”waswrittenbyOscarWilde.(True)四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.BrieflydescribethemainfeaturesofShakespeare'splays.Answer:Shakespeare'splaysoftenhavecomplexcharacterswithdiversemotives.Histragediesusuallyinvolveaherowithafatalflaw.Hiscomediesarefullofhumor,misunderstandingsandoftenendwithahappyresolution.Hisworksalsohaverichlanguage,includingsoliloquiesthatrevealcharacters'innerthoughts.2.WhatarethemainthemesofRomanticpoetry?Answer:Themesincludenature,imagination,emotion,individualism,andareactionagainsttheindustrialrevolutionandtherationalismoftheEnlightenment.Theyoftenpraisedthebeautyandpowerofnatureandtheimportanceoftheindividual'sfeelings.3.NametwocharacteristicsofVictoriannovels.Answer:Theyoftenhadcomplexplotsandalargenumberofcharacters.Theyalsotendedtodealwithsocialissuessuchasclassdifferences,poverty,andtheroleofwomeninsociety.4.Brieflyexplaintheconceptofstream-of-consciousnessinModernistliterature.Answer:Stream-of-consciousnessisaliterarytechniquethatattemptstodepictthecontinuousflowofacharacter'sthoughts,feelings,andmemories.Itoftenjumpsbetweendifferenttimeperiodsandideaswithoutclearlogicaltransitions.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discussthesignificanceof“PrideandPrejudice”inBritishliterature.Answer:“PrideandPrejudice”issignificantasitprovidesadetailedportraitoftheEnglishgentryinthe19thcentury.Italsoexploresthemesoflove,marriage,class,andsocialproprietyinawittyandengagingway,makingitaclassicofBritishliterature.2.HowdidtheIndustrialRevolutioninfluenceBritishliterature?Answer:Itledtonewthemessuchastheimpactonworkersandtheenvironment.Italsochangedthesocialstructure,whichwasreflectedinliteraturethroughstoriesaboutclassstruggleandthechangingrolesofpeopleinsociety.3.ComparetheworksoftheRomanticpoetswiththoseoftheVictorianpoets.Answer:Romanticpoetsfocusedmoreonnature,imaginationandindividualfeelings.Victorianpoetsoftendealtwithsocialissues,moralvaluesandtheimpactofindustrialization,withamoredidactictoneinsomecases.4.Explain