2025年英語專業(yè)四級聽力測試：新聞?lì)愒囶}解析與技巧提升一、新聞聽力理解要求：認(rèn)真聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容回答問題。1.Listentothefollowingnewsandanswerthequestions.NewsText:Anewstudyhasfoundthattheuseofsocialmediacanleadtomentalhealthissuesamongteenagers.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofChildPsychologyandPsychiatry,suggeststhatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andsleepproblems.Researchersanalyzeddatafromover12,000teenagersandfoundthatthosewhospentmorethanthreehoursadayonsocialmediaweremorelikelytoexperiencementalhealthissues.Thestudyalsofoundthattheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthwasgreateramonggirlsthanboys.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthenews?2.Accordingtothestudy,whatarethepotentialmentalhealthissuescausedbyexcessiveuseofsocialmedia?3.Howmanyteenagerswereanalyzedinthestudy?4.Whoismorelikelytoexperiencementalhealthissuesduetosocialmediause:girlsorboys?5.Inwhichjournalwasthestudypublished?二、新聞聽力理解要求：認(rèn)真聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容回答問題。1.Listentothefollowingnewsandanswerthequestions.NewsText:TheUnitedNationshasdeclared2023astheInternationalYearofMillets.Milletsareagroupofsmall-seededgrainsthathavebeencultivatedforthousandsofyearsinvariouspartsoftheworld.Theyareknownfortheirnutritionalvalueandenvironmentalsustainability.Thedeclarationaimstopromotetheconsumptionandsustainableproductionofmillets,whichcanhelpcombathungerandimprovefoodsecurity.Expertsbelievethatmilletscanbeagame-changerinthefightagainstmalnutrition,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Questions:1.WhatistheInternationalYearofMilletsdeclaredbytheUnitedNations?2.Whataremilletsknownfor?3.WhatisthemainpurposeofdeclaringtheInternationalYearofMillets?4.Howcanmilletshelpincombatinghungerandimprovingfoodsecurity?5.Accordingtoexperts,whatcanbetheimpactofmilletsinthefightagainstmalnutrition?四、新聞聽力理解要求：認(rèn)真聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容回答問題。1.Listentothefollowingnewsandanswerthequestions.NewsText:Theglobalclimatechangesummit,knownasCOP28,haskickedoffinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.Leadersfromaroundtheworldaregatheredtodiscussstrategiestotackleclimatechangeandreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thesummitaimstoreachanewglobalagreementonclimatechange,buildingontheParisAgreement.Oneofthekeyissuesontheagendaisthephase-outofcoaluse,asitisoneofthebiggestcontributorstoglobalwarming.Environmentalactivistsarecallingformoreambitioustargetsandimmediateactiontomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.Questions:1.WhereistheCOP28summittakingplace?2.Whatisthemainobjectiveofthesummit?3.Whatisoneofthekeyissuesbeingdiscussedatthesummit?4.Whatisthemainconcernofenvironmentalactivistsregardingclimatechange?5.Whichagreementisthenewglobalagreementbasedon?五、新聞聽力理解要求：認(rèn)真聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容回答問題。1.Listentothefollowingnewsandanswerthequestions.NewsText:Inagroundbreakingdiscovery,scientistshavesuccessfullyclonedasheepforthefirsttimeusingacellfromafrozenovary.Thetechnique,knownascryopreservation,involvesfreezingandstoringovariancellsforfutureuse.Thisbreakthroughcouldhavesignificantimplicationsforreproductivemedicine,particularlyforwomenwhohavelosttheirfertilityduetocancertreatmentsorothermedicalconditions.Theclonedsheep,namedDolly,wasbornhealthyandisnowthriving.Theresearchteamhopesthatthistechniquecanbeadaptedtohelphumanspreservetheirfertility.Questions:1.Whatisthesignificantdiscoverymadebyscientists?2.Whatisthetechniquecalledthatwasusedtoclonethesheep?3.Whatisthepotentialimpactofthistechniqueonreproductivemedicine?4.Whatisthehopeoftheresearchteamregardingthistechnique?5.Whatisthenameoftheclonedsheep?六、新聞聽力理解要求：認(rèn)真聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容回答問題。1.Listentothefollowingnewsandanswerthequestions.NewsText:AnewreportbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)revealsthatairpollutionisnowtheworld'sleadingcauseofdeath,surpassingsmoking.Thereport,basedondatafrom2019,showsthataround7millionpeopledieeachyearfromcausesdirectlyattributabletoairpollution.ThemostaffectedregionsareSouthAsiaandEastAsia,whereairpollutionlevelsareamongthehighest.TheWHOiscallingforurgentactionfromgovernmentsandindividualstoreduceairpollutionlevels,emphasizingtheneedforstricterregulationsonvehicleemissionsandindustrialactivities.Questions:1.AccordingtotheWHOreport,whatistheleadingcauseofdeathworldwide?2.Howmanypeopledieeachyearfromcausesdirectlyattributabletoairpollution?3.Whichregionsaremostaffectedbyairpollution?4.WhatistheWHOcallingforregardingairpollutionlevels?5.WhataretwospecificmeasuresmentionedbytheWHOtoreduceairpollution?本次試卷答案如下：一、新聞聽力理解1.Whatisthemaintopicofthenews?Answer:Themaintopicofthenewsistheimpactofsocialmediaonthementalhealthofteenagers.2.Accordingtothestudy,whatarethepotentialmentalhealthissuescausedbyexcessiveuseofsocialmedia?Answer:Thepotentialmentalhealthissuescausedbyexcessiveuseofsocialmediaincludeanxiety,depression,andsleepproblems.3.Howmanyteenagerswereanalyzedinthestudy?Answer:Over12,000teenagerswereanalyzedinthestudy.4.Whoismorelikelytoexperiencementalhealthissuesduetosocialmediause:girlsorboys?Answer:Girlsaremorelikelytoexperiencementalhealthissuesduetosocialmediause.5.Inwhichjournalwasthestudypublished?Answer:ThestudywaspublishedintheJournalofChildPsychologyandPsychiatry.解析思路：-第一題要求聽者理解新聞的主旨，需要捕捉到新聞中提到的關(guān)鍵信息，即社交媒體對青少年心理健康的影響。-第二題要求聽者識(shí)別出由過度使用社交媒體引起的潛在心理健康問題，需要關(guān)注新聞中提到的焦慮、抑郁和睡眠問題。-第三題要求聽者記住研究涉及到的青少年人數(shù)，需要關(guān)注新聞中提到的具體數(shù)字。-第四題要求聽者比較男女在社交媒體使用對心理健康影響上的差異，需要關(guān)注新聞中提到的性別差異。-第五題要求聽者識(shí)別出研究的發(fā)表期刊，需要關(guān)注新聞中提到的期刊名稱。二、新聞聽力理解1.WhatistheInternationalYearofMilletsdeclaredbytheUnitedNations?Answer:TheInternationalYearofMilletsdeclaredbytheUnitedNationsis2023.2.Whataremilletsknownfor?Answer:Milletsareknownfortheirnutritionalvalueandenvironmentalsustainability.3.WhatisthemainpurposeofdeclaringtheInternationalYearofMillets?Answer:ThemainpurposeofdeclaringtheInternationalYearofMilletsistopromotetheconsumptionandsustainableproductionofmillets.4.Howcanmilletshelpincombatinghungerandimprovingfoodsecurity?Answer:Milletscanhelpincombatinghungerandimprovingfoodsecuritybyprovidingnutritionalvalueandsustainableproduction.5.Accordingtoexperts,whatcanbetheimpactofmilletsinthefightagainstmalnutrition?Answer:Accordingtoexperts,milletscanbeagame-changerinthefightagainstmalnutrition,especiallyindevelopingcountries.解析思路：-第一題要求聽者理解聯(lián)合國宣布的“國際小米年”的時(shí)間，需要關(guān)注新聞中提到的年份。-第二題要求聽者識(shí)別出小米的特點(diǎn)，需要關(guān)注新聞中提到的營養(yǎng)價(jià)值和環(huán)境可持續(xù)性。-第三題要求聽者理解宣布“國際小米年”的主要目的，需要關(guān)注新聞中提到的推廣消費(fèi)和可持續(xù)生產(chǎn)。-第四題要求聽者理解小米在對抗饑餓和改善糧食安全方面的作用，需要關(guān)注新聞中提到的提供營養(yǎng)價(jià)值和可持續(xù)生產(chǎn)。-第五題要求聽者理解專家對小米在對抗?fàn)I養(yǎng)不良方面的看法，需要關(guān)注新聞中提到的改變游戲規(guī)則。四、新聞聽力理解1.WhereistheCOP28summittakingplace?Answer:TheCOP28summitistakingplaceinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.2.Whatisthemainobjectiveofthesummit?Answer:Themainobjectiveofthesummitistoreachanewglobalagreementonclimatechange,buildingontheParisAgreement.3.Whatisoneofthekeyissuesbeingdiscussedatthesummit?Answer:Oneofthekeyissuesbeingdiscussedatthesummitisthephase-outofcoaluse.4.Whatisthemainconcernofenvironmentalactivistsregardingclimatechange?Answer:Themainconcernofenvironmentalactivistsregardingclimatechangeistheneedformoreambitioustargetsandimmediateactiontomitigatetheeffects.5.Whichagreementisthenewglobalagreementbasedon?Answer:ThenewglobalagreementisbasedontheParisAgreement.解析思路：-第一題要求聽者理解COP28峰會(huì)的舉辦地點(diǎn)，需要關(guān)注新聞中提到的地點(diǎn)名稱。-第二題要求聽者理解峰會(huì)的主要目標(biāo)，需要關(guān)注新聞中提到的達(dá)成新的全球氣候變化協(xié)議。-第三題要求聽者識(shí)別出峰會(huì)上討論的關(guān)鍵問題，需要關(guān)注新聞中提到的煤炭使用的淘汰。-第四題要求聽者理解環(huán)?；顒?dòng)家對氣候變化的擔(dān)憂，需要關(guān)注新聞中提到的更雄心勃勃的目標(biāo)和立即行動(dòng)。-第五題要求聽者識(shí)別出新全球協(xié)議的基礎(chǔ)，需要關(guān)注新聞中提到的巴黎協(xié)定。五、新聞聽力理解1.Whatisthesignificantdiscoverymadebyscientists?Answer:Thesignificantdiscoverymadebyscientistsisthecloningofasheepusingacellfromafrozenovary.2.Whatisthetechniquecalledthatwasusedtoclonethesheep?Answer:Thetechniquecalledcryopreservationwasusedtoclonethesheep.3.Whatisthepotentialimpactofthistechniqueonreproductivemedicine?Answer:Thepotentialimpactofthistechniqueonreproductivemedicineissignificant,particularlyforwomenwhohavelosttheirfertility.4.Whatisthehopeoftheresearchteamregardingthistechnique?Answer:Thehopeoftheresearchteamregardingthistechniqueisthatitcanbeadaptedtohelphumanspreservetheirfertility.5.Whatisthenameoftheclonedsheep?Answer:ThenameoftheclonedsheepisDolly.解析思路：-第一題要求聽者理解科學(xué)家的重要發(fā)現(xiàn)，需要關(guān)注新聞中提到的克隆羊的細(xì)節(jié)。-第二題要求聽者識(shí)別出克隆羊所使用的技術(shù)的名稱，需要關(guān)注新聞中提到的冷凍保存技術(shù)。-第三題要求聽者理解這項(xiàng)技術(shù)在生殖醫(yī)學(xué)上的潛在影響，需要關(guān)注新聞中提到的對失去生育能力的女性的幫助。-第四題要求聽者理解研究團(tuán)隊(duì)對這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的期望，需要關(guān)注新聞中提到的幫助人類保存生育能力。-第五題要求聽者記住克隆羊的名字，需要關(guān)注新聞中提到的名字。六、新聞聽力理解1.AccordingtotheWHOreport,whatistheleadingcauseofdeathworldwide?Answer: