UNIT1單詞精講1preserve

vt.保存；保護；維持

n．保護區(qū)(1)preserve．．．from(doing)．．．

(2)bewellpreserved (3)preserveone’seyesight (4)Preservethesetraditionalcustoms(5)Preserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction保護……免受……保養(yǎng)/保護/保存良好保護視力保留這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣

保護瀕危物種不致滅絕1.preserve保存;保護;維持n保護區(qū)①保護…免受…_________________________②保存完好的__________________________

2.promotet促進;提升;推銷;晉級①促進和平_________________________②得到晉升_________________________preserve.from/against(doing)sth.well-preservedpromotepeacegetpromotedpreserve...from...保護……免受...preservation

n.保護preservedadj.保藏的；腌制的2application

n．申請(表)；用途；運用；應(yīng)用(程序)(1)applyvt．&vi(2)applicantn．

(3)appliedadjapplyforapplyoneselfto(doing)sth．

applysthtosthapply(to….)for….=makeanapplicationto…for…應(yīng)用；運用;申請；請求申請人應(yīng)用的申請致力于(做)某事把…應(yīng)用到…（向…）申請appn.應(yīng)用程序；應(yīng)用軟件（

application的縮略形式）ajobapplicationaletterofapplicationfillinanapplicationformawrittenapplicationformcollegeapplicationsmakeanapplicationto求職申請申請信填寫申請表書面申請大學(xué)（入學(xué)）申請向…..提出申請①求職信_________________________②申請信_________________________③向…提出申請_________________________④致力于_________________________ajobapplicationAletterofapplicationmakeanapplicationtosbfor/applytosb.forsthapplyoneself/one’smindto(doing)sth3Creative

adj．創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的；有創(chuàng)意的creativelyadvcreatevtcreativityn.AcreativewriterAcourseoncreativewritingThecreativeandperformingartsThecreativeprocesscreativethinkingcreativeimagination創(chuàng)造性地；有創(chuàng)造力地創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明創(chuàng)造力；創(chuàng)造性一位有創(chuàng)造力的作家文學(xué)創(chuàng)造課程創(chuàng)造與表演藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的過程創(chuàng)造性思維創(chuàng)造性想象4Promote

vt．促進；提升；推銷；晉級

promotern.promotionn.promotepeacepromoteeconomicgrowthpromotebettercommunicationandunder-standing

AmeetingtopromotetradebetweenchinaandtheUK

促進者，發(fā)起人提升；提拔促進和平促進經(jīng)濟增長促進更好的溝通與理解中英兩國貿(mào)易促進會議Failtogetpromoted未能得到晉升Promotesb.tosth.把某人提升到某個職位上

5Takepartin

參加；參與6balance

n.平衡;均勻v.保持平衡，使平衡loseone’sbalancekeepone’sbalancerecover/regainone’sbalancekeepabalancebetweenAandBbalanceAagainstB

balancedadj．

keep/eatabalanceddiet imbalance失去平衡保持平衡恢復(fù)平衡在A和B之間保持平衡權(quán)衡/比較A和B平衡的保持飲食均衡不平衡①保持平衡_________________________②保持均衡的飲食_________________________③失去平衡_________________________④使A和B平衡_________________________⑤總的來說_________________________keepabalancekeepabalanceddietloseone’sbalance/outofbalancekeepabalancebetweenAandBOnbalance1.Whenridingontheicyroad,Dianalostherbalanceandfelloffherbike.2.Shebalancedthecuponherknees.3.Trytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruitandlessmeat.平衡n.使平衡v平衡v7givewayto

屈服于；給……讓步givewaytogiveaway贈送；泄露giveout分發(fā)；耗盡giveback歸還giveoff發(fā)出；放出giveup放棄givewaytogivingupgiveoutgaveawayIfyouidentifyyourway,theworldwill

_______________you.She_______________allherfurniturewhenshewentabroad.Heisthinkingof_____________thepromotion.Youcanhelpusto__________thenewspapers.Afteralongargument,wedidn't________________eachother.8proposal

n.提議proposev.建議；提議proposern.申請人；提案人propositionn.議題；提議【知識總結(jié)】makeaproposal提出建議proposedoingsth.提議做某事proposethat...(should)dosth.提議①TheSecurityCouncilhasrejectedthelatestpeace______(propose).②Peopleproposed__________________(investigate)thecasecarefully.③Iproposethatwe________________(hold)ameetingtodiscussthis.proposalinvestigatingshouldhold①His_____________thatthesystemshouldbe

changedwasrejected.

②The________________ofthemotiontonightisJonathanHesk.③Thegovernment________________changestothevotingsystem.proposalproposerproposed9limit

n.限度；限制vt.限制；限定withoutlimitlimitedadjlimitlessadjlimitationn.limit...toTime/speedlimitSetalimitto/onThereisa/nolimitto…..無限制有限的無限制的限制將……限制在設(shè)定…..的限制是有、無限度的時間、速度限制withoutlimit無限制地limitedadj.有限的limit...to將……限制在10loss

n.喪失；損失(1)makeupfortheloss彌補損失ataloss sufferaloss (2)lostadj． 失去的；喪失的；迷惑的belostin

WeightlossgainandlossHearinglosslossofmemory體重減少

得與失遭受(……的)損失全神貫注；沉浸于不知所措，困惑聽力損失失憶belostinthought陷入沉思1.Hewasnotbraveenoughtoreportthe____ofthedocuments.2.Hesatthere,______inthought.3.Mythroatwasdry.Iwas_____alossforwords.4.The____ofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.losslostatloss11contribution

n．貢獻；捐款；捐贈

(1)makeacontribution/contributionsto．．．

(2)contributevi．&vt． 捐獻；捐助contribute．．．to．．．

contributeto．．．

對……做出貢獻把……貢獻給……導(dǎo)致……；向……投稿；有助于……①Inaword,Iwasproudofmakinggreat____________(contribute)tospreadingChineseculture．②Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesum__________thecharity．③Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______________(導(dǎo)致)heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure．contributionstocontributeto12conduct

n.行為；舉止；管理方法

conductvt.

組織；安排；帶領(lǐng)Hehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgehimbyhissocialskillsandhisconduct.Hisconductdisagreeswithhiswords.Aguideconductedusaroundthemuseum.Weareconductingasurveytofindoutwhatpeoplethinkoftheirlocalbusservice.n.行為n.行為v.帶領(lǐng)v.組織13attempt

n．&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth．

atone’s/thefirstattempt

inanattempttodosth(2)attempttodosth．

拓展：attemptedcrimeahopelessattemptattemptarescueattemptedadj未遂的，企圖的（做前置定語）嘗試做某事(某人)第一次嘗試試圖做某事企圖做某事；嘗試做某事犯罪未遂無望的努力設(shè)法實行營救14leadto

導(dǎo)致leadsb．todo．．．leadsb．to．．．

leadtheway AllroadsleadtoRome.。LeadtohealthproblemsLeadtofinancialdifficultiesTheroadleadingtotheparkinglot.使某人做……帶某人去……帶路條條大路通羅馬導(dǎo)致健康問題。導(dǎo)致財政困難。通向停車場的路15turnto

向……求助；致力于；翻到(書的某頁)；轉(zhuǎn)向——用turn的相關(guān)短語填空1)WhenIamintrouble,Ialways____________myfriendsforhelp.2)Themeetinghasalreadybegun,butthechairmanhasn’t____________yet．3)Tom________________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy．4)It________________thatthejobwasmuchharderthanwehadthought．turndown關(guān)??；拒絕turnon打開(水、煤氣、電燈等)turnoff關(guān)上(水、煤氣、電燈等)turnup開大；出現(xiàn)turnout結(jié)果是，證明是；生產(chǎn)出turnedupturneddownturnedoutturnedup16download

v下載n.下載

agameDownloadasoftwareaappadocument

反義詞--------uploadv上傳下載游戲下載軟件下載一個應(yīng)用程序下載文件17Professionaladj專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員；職業(yè)選手professionn.職業(yè)，行業(yè)ProfessionalskillsProfessionalknowledgeSeekprofessionaladvice/helpLook/soundprofessionalThemedical/legal/teachingprofession專業(yè)技能專業(yè)知識尋求專業(yè)意見、幫助看上去、聽起來很專業(yè)醫(yī)療、法律、教學(xué)行業(yè)18Processn.過程、進程、步驟

vt處理、加工Processedadj經(jīng)加工的、加工過的Intheprocessof(doing)sthIntheprocessThelearningprocessprocess…into…ProcessanapplicationProcessedcheese/meat/fish

在（做）某事的過程中同時，在….過程中學(xué)習(xí)過程把….加工成…

處理申請加工過的干酪、肉、魚19Overseasadj/adv海外的，海外地overseasstudentsoverseasinvestmentgotoworkoverseasMostapplicationscamefromoverseas.外國留學(xué)生海外投資去國外工作大部分申請來自海外。20Gowithout勉強維持，湊合，沒有…也行Whencanyougowithouttherelative

pronouns?你什么時候可以不用關(guān)系代詞?goagainstgoinforgoaheadgothroughItispossibletogowithoutfoodforafewdays.違背;對…不利愛好;參加;從事進行;(尤指經(jīng)某人允許)開始做通過;經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受;查看，調(diào)查21Workout計算出；解決；鍛煉workoutthemathsproblem算出那道數(shù)學(xué)題

workout一詞多義workoutregularlyworkoutasplannedworkouttheproblemv+out短語figureoutbreakoutcarryoutdieout經(jīng)常鍛煉按計劃進行解決問題解決;算出突然開始;爆發(fā)執(zhí)行滅絕;消失22throughoutprep.各處;遍及;自始至終throughout可以指時間，也可以指間，指時間時相當(dāng)于allthrough.指空間時相當(dāng)于alloverthroughoutthecountry=全國throughoutthetrip=全程alloverthecountryalloverthetripthroughouttheworld=allovertheworld全世界throughoutthedaylight=allthroughthedaylight整天/夜throughouttheyear=allthroughtheyear整年23Qualityn.質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)，素質(zhì)，特征air/waterqualitythequalityoflife/educationgoodsofh