第第頁(yè)重慶市奉節(jié)縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題一、語(yǔ)法選擇。（共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Doyoulikedrinkingtea？Teaisaverypopular1．a(chǎn)llaroundtheworld.Butteadoesn'tmeanthesamethingto2．.Indifferentcountries，peoplehavedifferentideasabout3．tea.InChina，peoplealways4．teatogetherwiththeirfriends.Manypeoplemaydrinkteaat5．timeoftheday.Theyonlyputtealeavesintheircups，andput6．init.Theypourboiledwaterintothecup，andcoverthecup.After7．minutes，theycanenjoythetea!Japanesealsodrinktea8．.Itisverypopularthere.Buttheyhaveitinawaydifferentfrom9．inChina.IntheUSA，peopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.10．teawithteabagsisfasterthanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.1．A．drinks B．drink C．drinking2．A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．everybody3．A．todrink B．drinking C．eating4．A．has B．tohave C．have5．A．the B．a(chǎn)ny C．a(chǎn)6．A．othernothing B．elsenothing C．nothingelse7．A．a(chǎn)little B．a(chǎn)few C．few8．A．everyday B．everyday C．everytime9．A．it B．this C．that10．A．Making B．Make C．Makes二、完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Agirltoldherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shewasalways11．becauseshehasmanyproblemsinherlife.Andshedidn'tknowwhatshehadtodo.Herfathersmiledandtookherintothekitchen.He12．threepots（鍋）withwater.Andheputsomesweetpotatoesinthefirstpot.Inthesecondone，heputsomeeggs.Sugarwasinthethird.Thenheboiled（煮）them.Thegirl13．whyherfatherwasdoingthat.Shewatchedhimand14．withoutsayingaword.Twentyminuteslater，herfathertookoutthethreethingsandputsweetpotatoesona15．，puteggsinabowlandputsugarwaterinaglass.Andthenheturnedbacktohisdaughterandasked，"Whatdoyousee？""Sweetpotatoes，eggsandsugar，"sheanswered.Herfathertoldhertocloseher16．a(chǎn)ndtouchthem.Shedidandshefeltthesweetpotatoesweresoft（軟的）.Thenshetouchedtheeggs.Theywere17．.Finally，herfatheraskedhertotastethesugar."Whatdoyoumean，Dad？"thegirlasked.Thefather18．，"Eachofthethreethingsmetwiththesamebadexperience—theywereallinthesameboilingwater，buttheyhad19．results.Sweetpotatoesbecamesoft，eggsbecamehardandsugarchangedintosugar20．.Whichonewillyouwanttobe，asweetpotato，aneggorsugar？Youdecide."11．A．happy B．full C．excited D．worried12．A．put B．cooked C．filled D．fed13．A．wondered B．knew C．a(chǎn)greed D．wanted14．A．shouted B．waited C．pushed D．cried15．A．plant B．pond C．postcard D．plate16．A．mouth B．eyes C．feet D．hands17．A．sweet B．sore C．hard D．short18．A．found B．explained C．cared D．knew19．A．same B．final C．different D．important20．A．water B．ice C．cake D．biscuit三、閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。（共35分）閱讀理解OnSaleBufengCenterFromNovember7thtoNovember21stFreeRice@LOTUSWehavethebestbeeffromRussia.Comeandtryourdeliciousbeef.Buybeefformorethan＄16atLOTUS，andyou'llgettwokilosofriceforfree.BuyOne，GetOneFreeBuyoneshirtatKate'sClothesStore，andyou'llgetaT﹣shirtforfree.Wehavelotsofbooks.You'resuretofindsomethingthatyouwillenjoyatYouhaoBookstore.Youcanbuyanybookwith20%off.Wewillalsohavelotsoftoysasgiftsforyou.Wina＄10TickettoaConcert.JustbuyanMP4andyournamewillgointoaluckydraw（抽獎(jiǎng)）.Youmaywina＄10tickettoaconcertfromDazhongMusicStore.21．Ifyouspend＄20onbeefatLOTUS，youcanget____.A．twokilosofriceforfree B．a(chǎn)T﹣shirtC．a(chǎn)tickettoaconcert D．a(chǎn)toy22．Ifyouwanttobuyabookwiththepriceof＄50atYouhaoBookstore，youneedtopay____.A．＄10 B．＄40 C．＄45 D．＄5023．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．IfyoucometoLOTUS，youcangetsomefreebeef.B．IfyoubuyabookatYouhaoBookstore，youonlyneedtopayhalftheprice.C．MaybeyoucanwinaticketfromDazhongMusicStoreifyoubuyanMP4.D．YoucangetashirtasagiftifyoubuyoneskirtatKate'sClothesStore.閱讀理解TherearemanykindsofoperasinChina.It'sreportedthatmorethan360operasareinChina.ThefivemajoroperasinChinaarePekingOpera，YueOpera，HuangmeiOpera，PingOperaandYuOpera.Amongalltheoperas，PekingOperaisthemostfamousaroundtheworld.PekingOperagrewoutofHuijuOperaafter1790.MeiLanfang，oneofthegreatestPekingOperaartists，tookthetraditionalChineseartabroadforthefirsttimeintheearly20thcentury.Masterpiece（代表作）：TheDrunkenBeautyYueOpera，knownasthesecondnationalopera，iscalled"ChineseOpera"abroad.Itfirstappeared（出現(xiàn)）in1906inZhejiangprovinceandthenitbecamefamousinShanghaiinthe1920s.YueOperaisfamousforitssweetsinging，touchingmusicandlivelyperformances.Nowadays，almostallperformersareladies.Masterpiece：ButterflyLoversHuangmeiOperawasborninthe18thcenturyinAnhuiprovince.NowHuangmeiOperaismainlypopularinthenorthandsouthofYangtzeRiver.Masterpiece：TheFemalePrinceConsortPingOpera，aformoffolkoperainHebei，cameupattheendofQingDynasty.Itssinging，dialoguesandactingareallfrompeople'slivessothatitislivelyandeasytounderstand.PingOperaisverypopularinNorthChina，NortheastChinaandsomeotherareas.Masterpiece：LiuQiaoerHenanprovinceisthehomeofYuOpera.ItcameintobeingduringthelateMingDynasty.Withmorethan600traditionalplays，YuOperabecamepopularinChina.Therearemanyfamousactorsandactresses，suchasChangXiangyuandNiuDecao.Masterpiece：Mulan24．HowmanyoperasarethereinChina?A．Over360. B．Onlyfive.C．Just200. D．Morethan600.25．Amongtheoperasmentionedinthepassage，whichoneistheoldest?A．PekingOpera. B．YueOpera.C．HuangmeiOpera. D．YuOpera.26．What'sthebirthplaceofHuangmeiOpera?A．Beijing. B．Zhejiang. C．Anhui. D．Henan.27．What'sthetheme（主題）ofthepassage?A．Sports. B．Culture. C．History. D．Geography.閱讀理解Amotherwenthomefeelingverytired.Her8﹣year﹣olddaughterranuptoher.Shewaswaitingforhermotherandwantedtotellhersomethingaboutheryoungerbrother."WhileIwaspaintingapictureandDadwasonthephone，Tylertookhiscrayons（蠟筆）andwroteonthewall!Itoldhimyouwouldbeangrywithhimfordoingitagain，butIcouldn'tstophim."Sheasked，"Hediditagain？Whereisyourlittlebrothernow？""Heisinhisroom."Shewalkedtoheryoungerson'sroom.Shecalledhisfullnameasshecamein.Then，shefoundTylertryingtohideunderthebed.Heknewthattheworsttimewascoming.Forthenext10minutes，theroomwasfullofthesoundofhershoutingabouttheexpensivewallpaper.Thenshewenttothelivingroomtoseewhatwasonthewall.Asshesawthewall，hereyeswerefulloftears（眼淚）atonce.Itsaid"Iloveyou，Mom"withaheartontheword"love".28．WhatwasthegirldoingwhenDadwasonthephone?A．Playingwithtoys. B．Paintingpictures.C．Cleaningtheroom. D．Drinkingmilk.29．WheredidTylerwanttohidewhenMomcameinhisroom?A．Behindthebookcase. B．Underthequilt.C．Underthebed. D．Behindthedoor.30．Howdidthemomfeelafterseeingwhatwasonthewall?A．Shefeltevenangrier.B．Shefeltmoved（感動(dòng)）andsorry.C．Shewantedtoshoutatherdaughter.D．Shefeltsorryaboutthewallpaper.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．It'simportanttothinkbeforeyouact.B．Weshouldshowourloveonthewallpaper.C．Lovefromyourmotheroftenhidesinsmallthings.D．We'dbettertaketimetolearnfromothers'problems.閱讀理解Dearmum，SorryIhaven'twrittentillnow.I'mtravellingwithmyChinesefriendLiLeiinHarbin，theicecityofHeilongjiangProvinceinNortheastChina.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Whenwegothere，peopleweresokindandtheywelcomeduswarmly.Onthefirstday，wesawallkindsoficesculptures（冰雕）.Theylookedlikeplantsandanimals，andwetooklotsofphotosofthem.Goingdownthelongesticeslidewasexciting.Wewatchedafireworkshowandtheliondanceatnight.Onthesecondday，wewatchedthesunrise，andenjoyedthehotspringsandbarbecues（燒烤）.Wealsometagroupof11lovelychildrenfromNanning.Theywerehavinganeducational（教育的）trip.Theyallworebrightorangeclothesandwereknownas"LittleOranges".Theywouldstaywiththelocalfamiliesforaweekandtookpartindifferentactivitieswiththeirleadteachers.Theycouldalsolearnhowtolookafterthemselveswhentravelling.Theyweresobrave.Inaword，theexperienceinHarbinwasquiteexciting，meaningfulandunforgettable.LetmeknowhowyouaredoinginNewYork.Yours，Tom32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"slide"meaninChinese?A．瀑布 B．幻燈片 C．山崩 D．滑梯33．Whatdoesthewriterthinkof"LittleOranges"accordingtoParagraph3?A．TheywerefromNewYork.B．TheywerehavinganeducationaltripinHarbin.C．Theyareorangeoranges.D．Theirparentslookedafterthemverywell.34．Putthefollowingsentencesintotherightorder.①TomandLiLeisawicesculpturesandhadalotoffun.②TomandLiLeimetagroupof"LittleOranges".③TomandLiLeienjoyedthedeliciousfoodinHarbin.④TomandLiLeireachedHarbinandwerewelcomedwarmly.A．②④①③ B．①④②③ C．④①③② D．③④②①35．What'sthelettermainlyabout?A．ThelocalpeopleinHarbin.B．TheHarbinIceandSnowWorld.C．The"LittleOranges"inHarbin.D．ThewonderfulexperienceinHarbin.閱讀理解①WhenpeopletalkaboutChengdu，theymaythinkofitsdeliciousfoodandinterestingplaces.Thesedays，ahotpot﹣themed（火鍋主題的）bushascreativelycombined（結(jié)合）thesethings.②ThebusfirstappearedinChengduinMay2023.Itgivesanewexperiencetobothlocals（當(dāng)?shù)厝耍゛ndtravelersinChengdu.PeoplecannotonlyeathotpotonthebusbutalsoenjoythebeautyofChengdualongtheway.Thereisalsoaguidetalkingaboutthecultureofhotpotandthestoriesoftheplacesofinterest.Peoplehavesomanythingstodoonthebus，sotheirtripisneverboring.③Atfirst，thebusonlyranonceaday.Nowitrunstwiceaday.Ithas8diningtablesinside.Inordertoletpeopleenjoytheirfoodandthecity'sbeautysafely（安全地），ittravelsslowly.Ittakes90minutestotravelabout10kilometers.④Thefoodonthebuscomesfromafamoushotpotrestaurant.Itisready﹣to﹣eatfood.Peoplecaneatitdirectly（直接地）.____However，everyonecanfindsomethingtheylikeonthebus.⑤Sincethehotpot﹣themedbusispopular，therewillprobablybemorebuseswithdifferentthemesontheroadsinChengduinthenearfuture.36．Paragraph2ismainlyabout____.A．wherethebusgoesB．whatpeoplecandoonthebusC．whenthebusfirstappearedinChengduD．whenpeoplecantakethebus37．Whatdoweknowaboutthehotpot﹣themedbus?A．Itrunstwiceaday.B．Ittravelsveryquickly.C．Itcarries8peopleatatime.D．Ittakes80minutestotravelabout10kilometers.38．Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor"▲"?A．Thehotpottheretastesgood.B．Theytraveltomanyinterestingplaces.C．Travelersfromdifferentplaceshavedifferenttastes.D．Travelerscanenjoytheirfoodsafely.39．What'sthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．四、口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（共5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A：40．B：IwenttoHangzhouwithmyfriends.A：WhereisHangzhou？B：It'sinZhejiangProvince，thesouthofChina.A：41．B：It'sfamousforLeifengPagoda，theWhiteSnake，LinyinTempleandespeciallyWestLake.A：Domanypeoplegotheretoenjoytheirholidayseveryyear？B：Yes，theydo.A：42．B：Fortwodays.A：43．B：Certainly.Wealsohadsomedeliciousfood.44．A：Whatanexcitingtrip!I'llgothereoneday.A．Andwehadaverywonderfultime.B．Howlongdidyoustaythere？C．Wheredidyougolastweek？D．Intwodays.E．Whatisitfamousfor？F．Didyoutakealotofphotos？G．Yes，theywill.五、任務(wù)型閱讀。（共9分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime，maybehalfaday，forpeopletostayintheplane.Soairlines（航空公司）givepeoplefood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutthefoodtaste.Tosolvethisproblem，airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon'twanttolosecustomers（顧客）.However，accordingtosomeresearches（調(diào)查），partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitude（海拔）ourbodychangesinaspecialway.That'swhywecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Also，astheplanemovesup，theairpressure（壓強(qiáng)）insidetheplanechangesalot，whichmakesourtastebuds（味蕾）losepartoftheirfeelings.Sowethinkthefoodintheplanetastesbad.Thesadfact，however，isthatournoseshavenoidea.Allofthesehelptoexplainwhyairlineschoosetogivepassengersverysalty（咸的）andspicy（辛辣的）food.Withoutdoingso，peopleinsidetheplanewouldfindthefoodterrible.Thoughairlinestrytheirbest，itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan'tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully，suchasthechangeinairpressure，makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.45．Dopeoplethinkplanefoodtastebad？46．Whatdoairlineswantbyimprovingtheirplanefood？47．Whydoestheplanefoodtastebad？48．Doyouthinkit'simportanttoimproveplanefood？Whyorwhynot？六、完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。49．I'msurethatIcancookitwell.（改為否定句）I'msureIcancookitwell.50．HisparentswillgotoMountTaibybustomorrow.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）.51．Hedidn'tgettoschoolsoearlyasyouthismorning．（改為同義句）Yougettoschoolhimthismorning．52．我的舊衣服太短了，我想買些新的。（完成譯句）MyoldcoatsareshortIwanttobuysomenewones.53．人們把湯姆擠得東倒西歪，還有人踩了他的腳。（完成譯句）WhilethecrowdwaspushingTominalldirections，someonehisfeet.七、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的位置。Wecan'talwaysstayhappyallthetime.Sometimeswewillbeinbadspirits.Whatmaya54．ourfeelings？Itcanbecolors，weather，noiseandsoon.TakeJaneas55．example.Janeisashygirlandinterestedinreading.Butsheisintroublethesedays.Janepaid15dollarsforastorybooklastmonth.Shesavedthemoneyforalmosthalfayear.Herfriend，Lucy，askedJanetolendthebooktoher.Onemonthpassed，andJaneaskedLucytoreturnit.56．Lucydidn'tgiveitbackuntilnowandsherefusedtoexplain.Janedoesn'tknowhowtodeal57．itthoughsheisnearlycrazynow.Shedoesn'twanttolose58．onlyfriend.Herelderbrothersaidtheirteachercouldhelpher.Nowshecan'tmakead59．whethertotellherteacheraboutit.CanyougiveJanesomehelpfula60．？IhopeJanecans61．theproblemsoon.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)。（滿分20分）62．騎行是最普遍的交通方式之一，但騎行也存在一些問(wèn)題。你們班就騎行的好處與安全注意事項(xiàng)展開(kāi)了討論。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下圖提示，在班上發(fā)表一篇演講。要求：（1）80詞左右；（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）（2）圖片中的信息要全部包括，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名或?qū)W校名稱Hello，everyone!

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了各國(guó)喝茶的不同習(xí)慣。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法選擇。在開(kāi)始做題之前，先快速通讀整篇文章，了解文章的主題、結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容，以便對(duì)文章有一個(gè)整體的把握。再用其正確的形式填入空白處。1．句意：茶在全世界都是很受歡迎的飲料。drinks飲料,名詞復(fù)數(shù)；drink飲料,名詞單數(shù)；drinking喝,現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，茶是一種飲料,空處用單數(shù)名詞。故選B。2．句意：但茶對(duì)每個(gè)人的意義并不相同。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody人人。根據(jù)"Indifferentcountries,peoplehavedifferentideas"可知,在不同的國(guó)家，人們對(duì)喝茶有不同的看法。所以茶對(duì)每個(gè)人的意義并不相同。故選C。3．句意：在不同的國(guó)家，人們對(duì)喝茶有不同的看法。todrink喝,不定式；drinking喝,動(dòng)名詞；eating吃,動(dòng)名詞。about是介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞。drinktea"喝茶",固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。4．句意：在中國(guó)，人們總是和朋友一起喝茶。has喝,吃,動(dòng)詞三單；tohave喝,吃,動(dòng)詞不定式；have喝,吃,動(dòng)詞原形。全文時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)people可知,要用動(dòng)詞原形作謂語(yǔ)，故選C。5．句意：許多人可能在一天中的任何時(shí)候喝茶。the表特指；any任何；a一個(gè),表泛指。根據(jù)"always"和"Manypeoplemaydrinkteaat…timeoftheday."可知,人們可以在一天中的任何時(shí)候喝茶。故選B。6．句意：他們只把茶葉放在杯子里，什么也不放。othernothing錯(cuò)誤用法；elsenothing錯(cuò)誤用法；nothingelse沒(méi)有其他東西。根據(jù)"Theyonlyputtealeavesintheircups"可知，他們只把茶葉放在杯子里，其他的什么也不放。故選C。7．句意：幾分鐘后，他們就可以喝茶了！alittle一點(diǎn)，表肯定意義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，表肯定意義，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few一些，表否定意義，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,幾分鐘后,茶就泡好了,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)minutes用afew,故選B。8．句意：日本人每天也喝茶。everyday每天；everyone每個(gè)人；everytime每一次。根據(jù)"Itisverypopularthere."可知，日本人每天也喝茶。故選A。9．句意：但他們喝它的方式與中國(guó)不同。it它；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)"theyhaveitinawaydifferentfrom…inChina."可知，此句是指他們喝它的方式與中國(guó)不同,用that代指away避免重復(fù)，故選C。10．句意：用茶包泡茶比用茶壺里的茶葉泡茶快。Making制作,動(dòng)名詞；Make制作,動(dòng)詞原形；Makes制作,動(dòng)詞三單。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句要用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．D；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．D；16．B；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．A【解析】【分析】這個(gè)故事講述了一個(gè)女孩向她的父親傾訴自己生活的艱辛，因?yàn)樗钪杏泻芏鄦?wèn)題，她不知道該怎么辦。父親帶她到廚房，通過(guò)煮三種不同的食材——紅薯、雞蛋和糖，來(lái)向她傳達(dá)一個(gè)深刻的道理。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案。11．句意：她總是很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗钪杏泻芏鄦?wèn)題。happy快樂(lè)的；full滿的；excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)"becauseshehasmanyproblemsinherlife"可知,她生活中有很多問(wèn)題，所以她總是擔(dān)心。故選D。12．句意：他把三個(gè)罐子裝滿了水。put放,安置；cooked烹飪,煮；filled裝滿；fed喂養(yǎng)。fill…with…"用……裝滿……",固定搭配。故選C。13．句意：女孩想知道她父親為什么那樣做。wondered想知道；knew知道,了解；agreed同意；wanted想要。根據(jù)"whyherfatherwasdoingthat"可知,是想知道為什么那樣做。故選A。14．句意：她看著他，一言不發(fā)地等待著。shouted呼喊,大叫；waited等待；pushed推；cried哭泣,喊叫。根據(jù)"Shewatchedhimand…withoutsayingaword."可知，是一言不發(fā)地等待。故選B。15．句意：二十分鐘后，她的父親拿出這三樣?xùn)|西，把紅薯放在盤子里，把雞蛋放在碗里，把糖水放在杯子里。plant植物；pond池塘；postcard明信片；plate盤子。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,是把食物放在餐具里。故選D。16．句意：她父親叫她閉上眼睛，摸摸它們。mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；feet腳；hands手。根據(jù)句中"touchthem"可知，摸東西一般伴隨著閉上眼睛。故選B。17．句意：它們是硬的。sweet甜；sore疼痛的；hard硬的；short短的。根據(jù)Thenshetouchedtheeggs.可知她摸了雞蛋，根據(jù)常識(shí)結(jié)合下文eggsbecamehard可知，雞蛋摸起來(lái)是硬的。故選C。18．句意：父親解釋道。found發(fā)現(xiàn),找到；explained解釋；cared關(guān)心的；knew知道。根據(jù)下文"Eachofthethreethingsmetwiththesamebadexperience—…（這三件事都遭遇了同樣的糟糕經(jīng)歷——……）"可知，此處是父親解釋他為什么這樣做。故選B。19．句意：這三件東西中的每一件都遇到了同樣的糟糕經(jīng)歷——它們都在同一個(gè)沸水中，但結(jié)果不同。same相同的；final最終的；different不同的；important重要的。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞"but"和下文"Sweetpotatoesbecamesoft,eggsbecamehardandsugarchangedintosugar（紅薯變軟了，雞蛋變硬了，糖變成了糖水）"可知,紅薯、雞蛋和糖經(jīng)過(guò)蒸煮后,結(jié)果不同。故選C。20．句意：紅薯變軟了，雞蛋變硬了，糖變成了糖水。water水；ice冰；cake蛋糕；biscuit餅干。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，糖用水煮后會(huì)變?yōu)樘撬?。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．A22．B23．C【解析】【分析】本文是關(guān)于Bufeng中心的打折銷售情況。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。先看題目，再看文章：在開(kāi)始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問(wèn)題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Buybeefformorethan$16atLOTUS,andyou'llgettwokilosofriceforfree."可知在LOTUS以超過(guò)16美元的價(jià)格購(gòu)買牛肉，你將免費(fèi)獲得兩公斤大米。故選A。22．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)"Youcanbuyanybookwith20%off."可知你可以用八折買到任何一本書(shū)。因此50美元折下來(lái)就是40美元，故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"JustbuyanMP4andyournamewillgointoaluckydraw(抽獎(jiǎng)).Youmaywina$10tickettoaconcertfromDazhongMusicStore."可知如果你買了一個(gè)MP4,也許你可以贏得大眾音樂(lè)商店的門票。故選C?！敬鸢浮?4．A25．D26．C27．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的五大戲曲，京劇、越劇、黃梅戲、評(píng)劇和豫劇。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。分析題目類型：英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題目有不同的類型，如主旨大意題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題等，要根據(jù)題目類型，采用不同的解題方法。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段It'sreportedthatmorethan360operasareindifferentplaces.(據(jù)報(bào)道，不同地區(qū)有360多種戲劇。)可知中國(guó)有360多種戲劇。故選A。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄HenanprovinceisthehomeofYuOpera.ItcameintobeingduringthelateMingDynasty.(河南省是豫劇的發(fā)源地。它在明末形成。)可知在文章中提到的戲劇中，豫劇最古老。故選D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄HuangmeiOperawasborninthe18thcenturyinAnhuiprovince.(黃梅戲誕生于18世紀(jì)的安徽省。)可知黃梅戲的發(fā)源地是安徽。故選C。27．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文介紹了中國(guó)的幾個(gè)主要戲劇種類的歷史，屬于文化類。故選B?！敬鸢浮?8．B29．C30．B31．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講了一位母親疲憊地回到家，8歲的女兒跑過(guò)來(lái)告訴她，弟弟在墻上用蠟筆畫(huà)畫(huà)了。母親發(fā)現(xiàn)墻上寫著"我愛(ài)你，媽媽"，感動(dòng)得流淚。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段WhileIwaspaintingapictureandDadwasonthephone(我在畫(huà)畫(huà)，爸爸在打電話時(shí))可知，爸爸打電話的時(shí)候女孩在畫(huà)畫(huà)。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段shefoundTylertryingtohideunderthebed(她發(fā)現(xiàn)Tyler想藏在床下)可知,媽媽進(jìn)房間的時(shí)候,Tyler想藏在床下。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Thenshewenttothelivingroomtoseewhatwasonthewall.Asshesawthewall,hereyeswerefulloftearsatonce.Itsaid"IloveyouMom"withaheartontheword"love".(然后她去客廳看墻上有什么。當(dāng)她看到墻壁時(shí)，她的眼睛立刻充滿了淚水。上面寫著"我愛(ài)你，媽媽"，并用心寫著"愛(ài)"字。)可知，媽媽看到墻上的東西后感到感動(dòng)和抱歉。故選B。31．推理判斷題。文章講述了8歲的女兒告訴媽媽，弟弟Tyler在墻上寫字，媽媽聽(tīng)到后很生氣，但是當(dāng)她看到墻上寫著"我愛(ài)你，媽媽"，并用心寫著"愛(ài)"字時(shí)，她的眼睛立刻充滿了淚水，可知，我們能從這個(gè)故事中學(xué)到：三思而后行很重要。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．D33．B34．C35．D【解析】【分析】本文是作者寫給媽媽的信，信中講述了他在哈爾濱旅游的經(jīng)歷。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解?；氐皆恼掖鸢福涸诨卮饐?wèn)題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。32．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段

wesawallkindsoficesculptures.…Goingdownthelongesticeslidewasexciting.(我們看到各種各樣的冰雕……從最長(zhǎng)的冰……上滑下來(lái)非常刺激。)和選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)表示沿著最長(zhǎng)的冰滑梯往下滑是令人興奮的。由此猜測(cè)，slide意為"滑梯"。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

Theywerehavinganeducational(教育的)trip.(他們正在進(jìn)行一次教育旅行。)可知，作者認(rèn)為他們正在哈爾濱進(jìn)行一次有教育意義的旅行。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Whenwegothere,peopleweresokindandtheywelcomeduswarmly.(當(dāng)我們來(lái)到這里時(shí)，人們都很友善，他們熱情地歡迎我們。）可知，先發(fā)生的是④，根據(jù)Onthefirstday,wesawallkindsoficesculptures(冰雕).Theylookedlikeplantsandanimals,andwetooklotsofphotosofthem.(第一天，我們看到了各種各樣的冰雕。它們看起來(lái)像植物和動(dòng)物，我們給它們拍了很多照片。)可知然后是①，根據(jù)第三段Onthesecondday,wewatchedthesunrise,andenjoyedthehotspringandbarbecues(燒烤).(第二天,我們看了日出，享受了溫泉和燒烤。）可知，然后是③，根據(jù)WealsometagroupoflllovelychildrenfromNanning.Theywerehavinganeducational(教育的)trip.Theyallworebrightorangeclothesandwereknownas"LittleOranges".(我們還遇到了來(lái)自南寧的11個(gè)可愛(ài)的孩子。他們正在進(jìn)行一次教育旅行。他們都穿著亮橙色的衣服，被稱為"小橙子"。)可知，最后是②，所以事件的正確順序是:④①③②。故選C。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是作者寫給媽媽的信，信中講述了他在哈爾濱旅游的經(jīng)歷。因此，選項(xiàng)D"在哈爾濱的美好經(jīng)歷"表達(dá)了本文的內(nèi)容，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．B37．A38．C39．B【解析】【分析】短文主要介紹了成都推出了一種結(jié)合美食和旅游的新型體驗(yàn)方式——火鍋主題巴士。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。36．段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中PeoplecannotonlyeathotpotonthebusbutalsoenjoythebeautyofChengdualongtheway.Thereisalsoaguidetalkingaboutthecultureofhotpotandthestoriesoftheplacesofinterest.Peoplehavesomanythingstodoonthebus,sotheirtripisneverboring.(人們不僅可以在公交車上吃火鍋，還可以沿途欣賞成都的美景。還有一個(gè)導(dǎo)游在講火鍋文化和名勝古跡的故事。人們?cè)诠财嚿嫌羞@么多事情要做，所以他們的旅行永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)無(wú)聊。)可知，本段講述人們?cè)诎褪可夏茏龅氖虑?。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Nowitrunstwiceaday.(現(xiàn)在每天運(yùn)行兩次。)可知，火鍋巴士一天運(yùn)行兩次。故選A。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)空后However,everyonecanfindsomethingtheylikeonthebus.(然而,每個(gè)人都可以在公交車上找到自己喜歡的東西。)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，后句表示的是每個(gè)人都能找到自己喜歡的口味，所以此處表示的是來(lái)自不同地方的游客有不同的品味。故選C。39．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引入話題；第二、三和四段介紹火鍋主題巴士的具體情況；第五段預(yù)測(cè)火鍋主題巴士的未來(lái)。故文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是總分總，如圖B所示。故選B?！敬鸢浮?0．C；41．E；42．B；43．F；44．A【解析】【分析】本對(duì)話是針對(duì)上周去杭州的旅行展開(kāi)的對(duì)話，介紹了杭州著名的景點(diǎn)，以及在那里的旅游情況。

A.我們玩得很開(kāi)心。

B.你在那里呆了多久

C.你上周去哪里了

D.兩天后。

E.它以什么出名

F.你拍了很多照片嗎

G.是的，他們會(huì)的。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)問(wèn)題選擇合適的答語(yǔ)，注意漢語(yǔ)意思以及一些常用問(wèn)題的回答術(shù)語(yǔ)。40．根據(jù)答句IwenttoHangzhouwithmyfriends.可知我和朋友們?nèi)チ撕贾?。所以此處要?wèn)去了那里，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。41．根據(jù)答句It'sfamousforLeifengPagoda,theWhiteSnake,LinyinTempleandespeciallyWestLake.可知它以雷鋒塔、白蛇、靈隱寺，尤其是西湖而聞名，所以這里要問(wèn)它以什么而著名，故選E。42．根據(jù)答句Fortwodays.(兩天。)是時(shí)間段,可知要問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。43．根據(jù)答句Certainly.(當(dāng)然。)可知這里是一般疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"你拍了很多照片嗎?"符合題意，故選F。44．根據(jù)前文Wealsohadsomedeliciousfood,(我們還吃了一些美味的食物。)所以我們玩得很高興，故選A?！敬鸢浮?5．Yes，theydo.46．Morecustomers.47．Becauseofthehighaltitudeandthechangeoftheairpressureinsidetheplane.48．Yes.Becausefoodispartoftheservice.Therewillbemorecustomersifthefoodtastesbetter.Also，iftheplanefoodtastesgood，therewillbelesswasteintheplane.【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了我們覺(jué)得飛機(jī)上的食物不好吃的原因。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。45．根據(jù)第一段中Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutthefoodtaste.(但他們對(duì)食物的味道感到不好是很常見(jiàn)的)可知，他們覺(jué)得飛機(jī)上的食物味道不好。故答案為Yes,theydo.46．根據(jù)第一段中Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon'twanttolosecustomers.(為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，航空公司努力改善食品質(zhì)量。他們之所以這么做，是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌胧タ蛻?可知，航空公司想要改善食物是因?yàn)椴幌胍ヮ櫩?即想要更多的顧客。故答案為Morecustomers.47．根據(jù)第二段partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitudeourbodychangesinaspecialway.(飛機(jī)食物味道不好的部分原因是，在高海拔地區(qū)，我們的身體會(huì)以一種特殊的方式發(fā)生變化。)及astheplanemovesup,theairpressureinsidetheplanechangesalot,whichmakesourtastebudslosepartoftheirfeelings.Sowethinkthefoodintheplanetastesbad.Thesadfact,however,isthatournoseshavenoidea.(隨著飛機(jī)的上升，飛機(jī)內(nèi)的氣壓會(huì)發(fā)生很大變化，這會(huì)使我們的味蕾失去部分感覺(jué)。所以我們認(rèn)為飛機(jī)上的食物味道不好。然而，可悲的事實(shí)是，我們的鼻子根本不知道)可知飛機(jī)上的食物味道不好是由于高度高和飛機(jī)內(nèi)部氣壓的變化。故答案為Becauseofthehighaltitudeandthechangeoftheairpressureinsidetheplane.48．答案不唯一。如：是的，我認(rèn)為改善飛機(jī)上的食物很重要。因?yàn)槭澄锸欠?wù)的一部分。如果食物味道更好，顧客會(huì)更多。此外，如果飛機(jī)上的食物味道好，飛機(jī)上的浪費(fèi)也會(huì)減少。故答案為Yes.Becausefoodispartoftheservice.Therewillbemorecustomersifthefoodtastesbetter.Also,iftheplanefoodtastesgood,therewillbelesswasteintheplane.49．【答案】Not；whether【解析】【分析】句意：我確信我能把它做好。根據(jù)句意可知，此句變?yōu)榉穸ň?，I'm=Iam，動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞，變否定句后面直接加否定詞not，原句中that為連詞，無(wú)實(shí)義，改為否定句，要用whether"是否"引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填not；whether。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換。做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。50．【答案】HowwillhisparentsgotoMountTaitomorrow？【解析】【分析】句意：他的父母明天將乘公共汽車去泰山。對(duì)方式狀語(yǔ)bybus提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用how，句首首字母大寫，然后把句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，根據(jù)will可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞will提前，其他單詞照抄不變，劃線部分bybus去掉，句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。故答案是HowwillhisparentsgotoMountTaitomorrow？

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句型