2023年03月四級(jí)真題全3套2023年3月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題（第一套）聽力理解1.短對(duì)話（1）M:I'mthinkingoftakingapart-timejobthissemester.Whatdoyouthink?W:Well,itcangiveyousomeextramoneyandpracticalexperience,butitmightalsoaffectyourstudy.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'splan?答案：Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.分析：女人提到兼職有額外收入和經(jīng)驗(yàn)的好處，但也會(huì)影響學(xué)習(xí)，說(shuō)明有好壞兩方面。（2）M:Ican'tfindmykeysanywhere.I'msureIlefttheminthecar.W:Maybeyoudroppedthemonthewayfromthecartothehouse.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?答案：Themanmighthavedroppedthekeysontheway.分析：女人推測(cè)男人可能在從車到房子的路上把鑰匙弄掉了。2.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話Conversation1M:Hi,Lisa.Iheardyouwenttoajobfairlastweek.Howwasit?W:Itwasquitegood.Thereweremanycompaniesthere.Ihandedoutmyresumestoseveral.M:Whatkindofcompaniesdidyouapplyto?W:MostlyITcompanies.I'minterestedinsoftwaredevelopment.M:That'sgreat.Doyouthinkyou'llgetaninterview?W:Ihopeso.Someoftherecruitersseemedinterestedinmyskillsandexperience.（1）Q:WheredidLisagolastweek?答案：Ajobfair.分析：對(duì)話開頭男人詢問(wèn)女人上周去招聘會(huì)的情況，女人回答去了招聘會(huì)。（2）Q:WhatkindofcompaniesdidLisaapplyto?答案：ITcompanies.分析：女人明確表示主要申請(qǐng)了IT公司。3.短文聽力Passage1Inmodernsociety,timemanagementiscrucial.Peopleareoftenbusywithwork,family,andsocialactivities.Oneeffectivewaytomanagetimeistomakeato-dolist.Bywritingdownallthetasksyouneedtodo,youcanprioritizethem.Thishelpsyoufocusonthemostimportantthingsfirst.Anothertipistosetspecifictimelimitsforeachtask.Thiscanpreventyoufromspendingtoomuchtimeononething.（1）Q:Whyistimemanagementimportantinmodernsociety?答案：Peoplearebusywithvariousactivities.分析：文中提到現(xiàn)代社會(huì)人們忙于工作、家庭和社交活動(dòng)，所以時(shí)間管理很重要。（2）Q:Whatisoneeffectivewaytomanagetime?答案：Makingato-dolist.分析：明確指出列待辦事項(xiàng)清單是有效管理時(shí)間的方法之一。閱讀理解1.詞匯理解TheancientGreeksbelievedthatmusichadthepowertoinfluencepeople'semotionsandbehaviors.Theyusedmusicinmanyaspectsoftheirlives,fromreligiousceremoniestomilitarytraining.Inmoderntimes,thestudyofmusic'seffectsonthebrainhasbecomeagrowingfieldofresearch.Scientistshavefoundthatlisteningtomusiccanreducestress,improvememory,andevenenhancecreativity.（1）Whatdoestheword“aspects”inthepassagemean?A.SidesB.ProblemsC.PlacesD.People答案：A分析：“aspects”在這里表示“方面”，“sides”有類似含義，希臘人在生活的很多方面使用音樂(lè)。2.長(zhǎng)篇閱讀Passage2A.Inthepastfewdecades,theworldhaswitnessedasignificantincreaseintheuseofmobiledevices.Peopleusetheirsmartphonesandtabletsforvariouspurposes,suchascommunication,entertainment,andlearning.B.Theriseofmobiletechnologyhasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsistheissueofprivacy.Withthelargeamountofpersonalinformationstoredonmobiledevices,thereisariskofdataleakage.C.Anotherproblemistheimpactonsocialrelationships.Manypeoplearesoaddictedtotheirmobilephonesthattheyignorethepeoplearoundthem.D.However,mobiletechnologyalsohasmanybenefits.Ithasmadecommunicationeasierandfaster.Peoplecanstayintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyare.（1）Whichparagraphmentionsthebenefitsofmobiletechnology?答案：D分析：段落D提到移動(dòng)技術(shù)使交流更便捷，人們可以隨時(shí)與親友保持聯(lián)系，闡述了其好處。（2）Whichparagraphtalksabouttheimpactonsocialrelationships?答案：C分析：段落C指出人們沉迷手機(jī)會(huì)忽略身邊的人，說(shuō)明對(duì)社交關(guān)系有影響。3.仔細(xì)閱讀Passage3Theeducationsystemisconstantlyevolving.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenashifttowardsmorestudent-centeredlearning.Thisapproachfocusesontheindividualneedsandinterestsofstudents.Teachersarenolongerthesolesourceofknowledge.Instead,studentsareencouragedtoexploreanddiscoverontheirown.Forexample,insomeschools,studentsworkongroupprojectswheretheycanlearnfromeachother.（1）Whatistherecenttrendintheeducationsystem?A.Teacher-centeredlearningB.Student-centeredlearningC.TraditionallearningD.Onlinelearning答案：B分析：文中明確提到近年來(lái)教育系統(tǒng)向以學(xué)生為中心的學(xué)習(xí)轉(zhuǎn)變。（2）Whatdostudentsdoinsomeschoolsaccordingtothepassage?答案：Workongroupprojects.分析：舉例說(shuō)明一些學(xué)校的學(xué)生通過(guò)小組項(xiàng)目互相學(xué)習(xí)。翻譯將下面的中文翻譯成英文：中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久的國(guó)家，有著豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)最著名的文化象征之一，它見證了中國(guó)古代的輝煌。如今，長(zhǎng)城吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的游客。Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculturalheritage.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousculturalsymbolsofChina.IthaswitnessedthegloryofancientChina.Today,theGreatWallattractstouristsfromallovertheworld.寫作Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceofreading.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Readingisofgreatimportanceinourlives.Firstly,itbroadensourknowledge.Throughreadingvariousbooks,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,historicalevents,andscientificachievements.Secondly,readingenhancesourlanguageskills.Itexposesustoawiderangeofvocabularyanddifferentsentencestructures,whichhelpsusimproveourwritingandspeakingabilities.Moreover,readingcanalsocultivateouremotions.Itallowsustoexperiencedifferentfeelingsandperspectives,makingusmoreempatheticandunderstanding.Inconclusion,weshouldmakereadingaregularpartofourlives.2023年3月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題（第二套）聽力理解1.短對(duì)話（1）M:I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Doyouneedanything?W:Couldyoubuymeabottleofmilk?Q:Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantobuy?答案：Abottleofmilk.分析：女人明確讓男人買一瓶牛奶。（2）M:Themovielastnightwasreallyboring.W:Iagree.Ialmostfellasleepinthecinema.Q:Whatdotheythinkofthemovie?答案：Itwasboring.分析：兩人都覺得電影無(wú)聊，男人直接表達(dá)，女人說(shuō)差點(diǎn)睡著也體現(xiàn)了無(wú)聊。2.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話Conversation2M:Hi,Mary.Howwasyourtriptothemountains?W:Itwaswonderful.Thescenerytherewasamazing.Wewenthikingandsawsomebeautifulwaterfalls.M:Soundsgreat.Didyoutakeanyphotos?W:Ofcourse.Itookalotofphotos.I'llshowthemtoyoulater.（1）Q:WheredidMarygoonhertrip?答案：Themountains.分析：男人詢問(wèn)女人去山區(qū)的旅行怎么樣，女人回答旅行很棒。（2）Q:WhatdidMarydoduringthetrip?答案：Wenthikingandsawwaterfalls.分析：女人說(shuō)去徒步旅行并看到了美麗的瀑布。3.短文聽力Passage2Healthyeatingisessentialforagoodlife.Abalanceddietshouldincludeavarietyoffoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,grains,andproteins.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandminerals,whicharegoodforourhealth.Grainsprovideenergy,andproteinsareimportantforbuildingandrepairingourbodies.It'salsoimportanttolimittheintakeofjunkfood,suchaschipsandsoda.（1）Q:Whyarefruitsandvegetablesimportant?答案：Theyarerichinvitaminsandminerals.分析：文中提到水果和蔬菜富含維生素和礦物質(zhì)，對(duì)健康有益。（2）Q:Whatshouldbelimitedinourdiet?答案：Junkfood.分析：明確指出要限制垃圾食品的攝入。閱讀理解1.詞匯理解Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutioninthecity.Itencouragespeopletousepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Thegovernmenthopesthatthiswillleadtoacleanerandgreenerenvironment.（1）Whatdoestheword“aims”inthepassagemean?A.PlansB.StopsC.StartsD.Avoids答案：A分析：“aims”表示目標(biāo)、打算，“plans”有計(jì)劃、打算的意思，新政策旨在減少城市污染。2.長(zhǎng)篇閱讀Passage3A.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhaschangedthewaywelive.Smartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Theyallowustoaccessinformation,communicatewithothers,andentertainourselves.B.However,theoveruseofsmartphoneshasalsocausedsomeproblems.Peoplemaybecomeaddictedtotheirphones,whichcanaffecttheirreal-liferelationships.C.Tosolvethisproblem,someexpertssuggestsettinglimitsonphoneuse.Forexample,youcanturnoffyourphoneduringmealsorbeforegoingtobed.D.Anotherissueisthesecurityriskassociatedwithsmartphones.Sincewestorealotofpersonalinformationonourphones,theycanbevulnerabletohacking.（1）Whichparagraphmentionsthesolutiontotheoveruseofsmartphones?答案：C分析：段落C提出了解決過(guò)度使用手機(jī)問(wèn)題的方法，即設(shè)置使用限制。（2）Whichparagraphtalksaboutthesecurityriskofsmartphones?答案：D分析：段落D提到了智能手機(jī)存在安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，容易被黑客攻擊。3.仔細(xì)閱讀Passage4TheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,youcanfindanswerstoalmostanyquestion.However,thisalsomeansthatthereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet.It'simportanttobeabletodistinguishbetweentrueandfalseinformation.Onewayistocheckthesourceoftheinformation.Reputablesourcesaremorelikelytoprovideaccurateinformation.（1）WhatistheadvantageoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?答案：Itmakesiteasytoaccessinformation.分析：文中明確指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓人們更容易獲取信息。（2）Howcanwedistinguishbetweentrueandfalseinformation?答案：Bycheckingthesource.分析：提到檢查信息來(lái)源是區(qū)分真假信息的一種方法。翻譯將下面的中文翻譯成英文：茶文化在中國(guó)有著悠久的歷史。中國(guó)人喜歡喝茶，不僅因?yàn)椴璧奈兜溃€因?yàn)樗慕】狄嫣?。茶館在中國(guó)各地都很常見，是人們休閑和社交的好去處。TeaculturehasalonghistoryinChina.Chinesepeopleliketodrinkteanotonlyforitstastebutalsoforitshealthbenefits.TeahousesarecommonalloverChinaandaregoodplacesforpeopletorelaxandsocialize.寫作Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheadvantagesofexercise.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Exerciseoffersnumerousadvantages.Firstly,itisbeneficialforphysicalhealth.Regularexercisecanstrengthenourmusclesandbones,improveourcardiovascularsystem,andboostourimmunesystem.Thishelpsusstayawayfrommanydiseases.Secondly,exercisehasapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Itcanreducestressandanxiety,andimproveourmood.Whenweexercise,ourbodyreleasesendorphins,whichmakeusfeelhappy.Moreover,exercisecanalsoenhanceoursociallife.Wecanjoinsportsteamsorfitnessclasses,wherewecanmeetnewpeopleandmakefriends.Inconclusion,weshouldmakeexerciseapartofourdailyroutine.2023年3月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題（第三套）聽力理解1.短對(duì)話（1）M:I'mthinkingofbuyinganewlaptop.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?W:Youshouldconsiderthebrand,performance,andprice.Also,makesureitmeetsyourneeds.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?答案：Considerbrand,performance,priceandmeethisneeds.分析：女人建議男人考慮品牌、性能、價(jià)格，并確保電腦滿足他的需求。（2）M:Imissedthebusthismorningandwaslateforwork.W:That'stoobad.Youshouldsetyouralarmearliernexttime.Q:Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?答案：Setthealarmearlier.分析：女人建議男人下次把鬧鐘調(diào)早一點(diǎn)。2.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話Conversation3M:Hi,Jane.Areyougoingtotheconcertthisweekend?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetostudyforanexam.M:That'sapity.Theconcertfeaturessomefamousmusicians.W:Maybenexttime.Ireallyneedtofocusonmystudiesnow.（1）Q:Whycan'tJanegototheconcert?答案：Shehastostudyforanexam.分析：女人表示因?yàn)橐獪?zhǔn)備考試所以不能去音樂(lè)會(huì)。（2）Q:Whatdoestheconcertfeature?答案：Famousmusicians.分析：男人提到音樂(lè)會(huì)有一些著名音樂(lè)家參演。3.短文聽力Passage3Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.Itallowsyoutohelpthoseinneedandmakeapositivedifference.Therearemanydifferenttypesofvolunteerwork,suchasworkinginasoupkitchen,tutoringchildren,orcleaninguptheenvironment.Byvolunteering,youcanalsogainvaluableskillsandexperience.（1）Q:Whyisvolunteeringimportant?答案：Ithelpsthecommunityandmakesapositivedifference.分析：文中提到志愿活動(dòng)是回饋社區(qū)的好方式，能幫助有需要的人并產(chǎn)生積極影響。（2）Q:Whatcanyougainbyvolunteering?答案：Valuableskillsandexperience.分析：明確指出通過(guò)志愿活動(dòng)可以獲得寶貴的技能和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。閱讀理解1.詞匯理解Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsbusinessoverseas.Itwantstoopennewbranchesindifferentcountriestoincreaseitsmarketshare.（1）Whatdoestheword“expand”inthepassagemean?A.ShrinkB.IncreaseC.ChangeD.Stop答案：B分析：“expand”表示擴(kuò)大、擴(kuò)展，“increase”有增加、擴(kuò)大的意思，公司計(jì)劃在海外拓展業(yè)務(wù)。2.長(zhǎng)篇閱讀Passage4A.Socialmediahasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithfriends,shareinformation,andexpresstheiropinions.B.However,socialmediaalsohassomenegativeaspects.Forexample,itcanleadtocyberbullyingandthespreadoffalseinformation.C.Todealwiththeseproblems,someplatformshaveintroducedstricterrules.Theyalsoprovidetoolsforuserstoreportinappropriatecontent.D.Despitetheproblems,socialmediastillhasmanybenefits.Itcanbeapowerfultoolforpromotingsocialcausesandraisingawareness.（1）Whichparagraphmentionsthemeasurestodealwithsocialmediaproblems?答案：C分析：段落C提到一些平臺(tái)采取了更嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則并提供舉報(bào)不當(dāng)內(nèi)容的工具來(lái)解決社交媒體問(wèn)題。（2）Whichparagraphtalksaboutthebenefitsofsocialmedia?答案：D分析：段落D指出社交媒體在推動(dòng)社會(huì)事業(yè)和提高意識(shí)方面有好處。3.仔細(xì)閱讀Passage5Inthefuture,artificialintelligence(AI)isexpectedtoplayamoreimportantroleinourlives.AIcanbeusedinvariousfields,suchashealthcare,education,andtransportation.Forexample,inhealthcare