2018年6月大學(xué)英語六級考試真題第2套聽力部分短對話1.M:Ican'tbelievehowmuchmoneyIspentonthisnewlaptop.It'ssupposedtobetop-of-the-line,butitkeepscrashing.W:Well,ifit'sunderwarranty,youshouldtakeitbacktothestoreandgetthemtofixit.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?答案：Takethelaptopbacktothestoreforrepairifit'sunderwarranty.分析：女士明確提到如果電腦在保修期內(nèi)，就把它拿回商店讓他們修理。2.W:I'mthinkingoftakingacookingclass.I'vealwayswantedtolearnhowtomakedifferentkindsofdesserts.M:Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.There'sareallygoodcookingschooldowntown.Youmightwanttocheckitout.Q:Whatisthewomanconsidering?答案：Takingacookingclasstolearntomakedesserts.分析：女士表明自己正在考慮上烹飪課，學(xué)習(xí)做不同種類的甜點。3.M:ImissedthetrainthismorningbecauseIoverslept.NowI'mgoingtobelateforwork.W:Don'tworry.Youcantakethesubway.It'susuallyfasterthanthetrainduringrushhour.Q:Whyisthemanworried?答案：Hemissedthetrainandwillbelateforwork.分析：男士說因為睡過頭錯過了火車，擔心上班會遲到。4.W:I'msotiredofthisrainyweather.Iwishitwouldclearupsowecouldgotothepark.M:Metoo.Buttheweatherforecastsaysitwillkeeprainingforatleastanothertwodays.Q:Whataretheycomplainingabout?答案：Therainyweather.分析：女士表達了對雨天的厭煩，男士也表示同感，說明他們在抱怨雨天。5.M:I'mtryingtodecidewhichbooktoreadformyliteratureclass.Therearesomanygoodones.W:HowabouttheonebyHemingway?Hiswritingisreallyengaging.Q:Whatdoesthewomanrecommend?答案：AbookbyHemingway.分析：女士推薦男士讀海明威的書。長對話Conversation1W:Hi,Mark.HowwasyourbusinesstriptoNewYork?M:Itwasgreat,actually.Imetsomeimportantclientsandwemanagedtosignafewcontracts.W:That'swonderful!So,didyouhaveanytimetoexplorethecity?M:Alittlebit.IwenttoTimesSquareoneevening.Itwassocrowdedandfullofenergy.W:Soundsexciting.Didyoutryanylocalfood?M:Yes,IhadasliceofNewYork-stylepizza.Itwasdelicious.Thecrustwassothinandcrispy.1.WhatwastheresultofMark'sbusinesstrip?答案：Hemetimportantclientsandsignedafewcontracts.分析：Mark提到商務(wù)旅行中見到了重要客戶并簽訂了一些合同。2.WheredidMarkgoinNewYork?答案：TimesSquare.分析：Mark說有一天晚上去了時代廣場。3.WhatlocalfooddidMarktry?答案：NewYork-stylepizza.分析：Mark嘗試了紐約風(fēng)格的披薩。Conversation2M:Hi,Sarah.Iheardyou'replanningatriptoEurope.W:Yes,I'msoexcited.I'mgoingtovisitFrance,ItalyandSpain.M:Thatsoundsamazing.Howlongwillyoubegone?W:I'llbeawayforaboutthreeweeks.I'vealreadybookedmyflightsandaccommodation.M:Great.Haveyoudecidedwhattodoineachcountry?W:Well,inFrance,IwanttovisittheEiffelTowerandLouvreMuseum.InItaly,I'llgotoRomeandVenice.AndinSpain,I'dliketoseetheSagradaFamiliainBarcelona.4.WhichcountrieswillSarahvisit?答案：France,ItalyandSpain.分析：Sarah明確表示要去法國、意大利和西班牙。5.HowlongwillSarah'striplast?答案：Aboutthreeweeks.分析：Sarah說她的旅行將持續(xù)大約三周。6.WhatdoesSarahwanttovisitinFrance?答案：TheEiffelTowerandLouvreMuseum.分析：Sarah提到在法國想去參觀埃菲爾鐵塔和盧浮宮博物館。短文聽力Passage1Thescienceofweatherforecastinghascomealongwayoverthepastfewdecades.Today,meteorologistsuseavarietyoftoolsandtechniquestopredicttheweather.Satellitesplayacrucialroleinweatherforecasting.Theycanprovidedetailedimagesofcloudsandweathersystemsaroundtheworld.Dopplerradarisanotherimportanttool.Itcandetectthemovementandintensityofprecipitation,suchasrain,snow,orhail.Inaddition,weatherballoonsaresentupintotheatmospheretomeasuretemperature,humidity,andairpressureatdifferentaltitudes.Allthesedataarethenanalyzedbysupercomputersusingcomplexmathematicalmodels.Thishelpsmeteorologistsmakemoreaccurateweatherforecasts.1.Whatroledosatellitesplayinweatherforecasting?答案：Theyprovidedetailedimagesofcloudsandweathersystemsaroundtheworld.分析：文中提到衛(wèi)星能提供全球云層和天氣系統(tǒng)的詳細圖像。2.WhatcanDopplerradardetect?答案：Themovementandintensityofprecipitation.分析：多普勒雷達可以檢測降水的移動和強度。3.Whatareweatherballoonsusedfor?答案：Measuringtemperature,humidity,andairpressureatdifferentaltitudes.分析：氣象氣球用于測量不同高度的溫度、濕度和氣壓。Passage2Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunityandmakeapositiveimpactonthelivesofothers.Therearemanydifferenttypesofvolunteeropportunitiesavailable.Forexample,youcanvolunteeratalocalsoupkitchen,whereyouhelpprepareandservemealstothoseinneed.Youcanalsovolunteeratananimalshelter,takingcareofabandonedorinjuredanimals.Anotheroptionistovolunteerataschool,tutoringstudentsorhelpingwithextracurricularactivities.Volunteeringnotonlybenefitsthepeopleoranimalsyou'rehelpingbutalsogivesyouasenseoffulfillmentandpurpose.4.Wherecanyouvolunteertohelpwithmeals?答案：Alocalsoupkitchen.分析：可以在當?shù)厥┲嗵帋兔蕚浜头职l(fā)食物。5.Whatcanyoudoatananimalshelter?答案：Takecareofabandonedorinjuredanimals.分析：在動物收容所可以照顧被遺棄或受傷的動物。6.Howdoesvolunteeringbenefitvolunteers?答案：Itgivesthemasenseoffulfillmentandpurpose.分析：志愿活動能給志愿者帶來成就感和目標感。閱讀理解部分詞匯理解Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitem.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeenaroundformorethan20years,butthetermhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Sustainabledevelopmentmeansmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithout(1)______theabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Itinvolvesfindingabalancebetweeneconomicgrowth,environmentalprotection,andsocialwell-being.Oneofthekeychallengesinachievingsustainabledevelopmentistoreduceour(2)______onnon-renewableresourcessuchasfossilfuels.Weneedtoinvestinrenewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydropower.Thesesourcesarenotonly(3)______butalsohaveamuchlowerenvironmentalimpact.Anotherimportantaspectofsustainabledevelopmentissustainableagriculture.Thisinvolvesusingfarmingmethodsthat(4)______soilquality,reducewaterpollution,andprotectbiodiversity.Forexample,organicfarmingavoidstheuseofsyntheticpesticidesandfertilizers,whichcanhavenegative(5)______ontheenvironmentandhumanhealth.Inaddition,sustainabledevelopmentrequiresustochangeourconsumptionpatterns.Weneedto(6)______lessandwasteless.Thiscanbeachievedthroughpracticessuchasrecycling,reusing,andreducingouroverallconsumption.Finally,sustainabledevelopmentisnotjustaboutenvironmentalissues.Italsoincludessocialandeconomicaspects.Weneedtoensurethateconomicgrowthis(7)______andbenefitsallmembersofsociety,notjustafew.Thismeansprovidingaccesstoeducation,healthcare,andemploymentopportunitiesforeveryone.A.depletingB.relianceC.sustainableD.preserveE.impactsF.consumeG.equitableH.increasingI.effectsJ.dependenceK.conserveL.harmfulM.protectN.reducingO.wasteful1.答案：A分析：depleting意為“耗盡，消耗”，表示在滿足當代需求時不耗盡后代滿足自身需求的能力。2.答案：J分析：dependence表示“依賴”，這里指減少對不可再生資源的依賴。3.答案：C分析：sustainable意為“可持續(xù)的”，可再生能源是可持續(xù)的。4.答案：D分析：preserve有“保護，維持”之意，可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)方法要維持土壤質(zhì)量。5.答案：I分析：effects表示“影響”，合成農(nóng)藥和化肥對環(huán)境和人類健康有負面影響。6.答案：F分析：consume意為“消費”，我們需要減少消費和浪費。7.答案：G分析：equitable表示“公平的”，要確保經(jīng)濟增長是公平的，惠及社會全體成員。長篇閱讀Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.TheFutureofWork:AutomationandtheHumanTouchA.Therapidadvancementoftechnology,particularlyinthefieldofautomation,istransformingthenatureofwork.Machinesarebecomingincreasinglycapableofperformingtasksthatwereoncetheexclusivedomainofhumans.Frommanufacturingtocustomerservice,automationishavingaprofoundimpactonvariousindustries.B.Inthemanufacturingsector,robotsarereplacinghumanworkersonassemblylines.Theserobotscanworkwithgreaterprecisionandefficiency,leadingtoincreasedproductivity.However,thisalsomeansthatmanyjobsinmanufacturingareatriskofbeingautomated.C.Intheserviceindustry,chatbotsarebeingusedtohandlecustomerinquiries.Theycanprovideinstantresponsesandareavailable24/7.Whilethisimprovescustomerserviceinsomeways,italsoreducestheneedforhumancustomerservicerepresentatives.D.Butit'snotalldoomandgloom.Automationalsocreatesnewopportunities.Forexample,asmachinestakeoverrepetitivetasks,humanscanfocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork.Inthedesignfield,forinstance,designerscanuseautomationtoolstogenerateinitialconcepts,butthenaddtheiruniquehumantouchtorefineandperfectthedesigns.E.Anotherareawherethehumantouchisessentialisinhealthcare.Whiletechnologycanassistindiagnosisandtreatment,theemotionalsupportandempathythathumanhealthcareprovidersofferareirreplaceable.Patientsoftenneedsomeonetolistentotheirconcernsandprovidecomfortduringdifficulttimes.F.Educationisalsoanareawherehumaninteractioniscrucial.Teacherscaninspirestudents,answertheirquestions,andprovidepersonalizedfeedback.Whileonlinelearningplatformsarebecomingmorepopular,theycannotfullyreplacetheroleofahumanteacher.G.Tothriveintheageofautomation,workersneedtodevelopnewskills.Theyneedtobeadaptableandlearnhowtoworkalongsidemachines.Skillssuchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligencewillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.H.Governmentsandbusinessesalsohavearoletoplay.Governmentsneedtoinvestineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkerstransitiontonewjobs.Businessesneedtocreateaworkenvironmentthatencouragescollaborationbetweenhumansandmachines.I.Inconclusion,whileautomationischangingthewaywework,thehumantouchwillalwaysbenecessary.Weneedtofindabalancebetweentheefficiencyofmachinesandtheuniquequalitiesthathumansbringtotheworkplace.1.Automationishavingasignificantimpactonbothmanufacturingandserviceindustries.答案：A、B、C分析：A段總體說明自動化對各行業(yè)有深遠影響，B段提及制造業(yè)，C段提及服務(wù)業(yè)。2.Automationcreatesnewopportunitiesforhumanstofocusonmorecreativework.答案：D分析：D段明確指出自動化讓人類有機會專注于更有創(chuàng)造性的工作。3.Thehumantouchisirreplaceableinhealthcare.答案：E分析：E段強調(diào)醫(yī)療中人類關(guān)懷的不可替代性。4.Humaninteractioniscrucialineducation.答案：F分析：F段說明教育中人際互動很關(guān)鍵。5.Workersneedtodevelopnewskillstoadapttotheageofautomation.答案：G分析：G段提到工人需要發(fā)展新技能以適應(yīng)自動化時代。6.Governmentsandbusinessesshouldtakemeasurestohelpwiththetransitionintheageofautomation.答案：H分析：H段指出政府和企業(yè)要采取措施幫助過渡。7.Robotsarereplacinghumanworkersinmanufacturing.答案：B分析：B段表明機器人在制造業(yè)取代人類工人。8.Chatbotsareusedintheserviceindustrytohandlecustomerinquiries.答案：C分析：C段說明服務(wù)業(yè)使用聊天機器人處理客戶咨詢。9.Designerscanuseautomationtoolsbutstillneedtoaddtheirhumantouch.答案：D分析：D段以設(shè)計領(lǐng)域為例說明可使用自動化工具但需人類參與完善。10.Weneedtobalancetheefficiencyofmachinesandthehumanqualitiesintheworkplace.答案：I分析：I段總結(jié)要平衡機器效率和人類特質(zhì)。仔細閱讀Passage1Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)isbringingaboutaneweraoftechnologicalinnovation.AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanyaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIcanbeusedtoanalyzelargeamountsofmedicaldata.Thiscanhelpdoctorsmakemoreaccuratediagnosesanddeveloppersonalizedtreatmentplans.Forexample,AIalgorithmscandetectpatternsinpatientdatathatmightbemissedbyhumandoctors.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsareoneofthemostprominentapplicationsofAI.ThesecarsusesensorsandAIalgorithmstonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andmakedrivingdecisions.Self-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreducetrafficaccidentsandmaketransportationmoreefficient.However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisessomeconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersinmanyindustries.AnotherconcernistheethicalandlegalissuessurroundingAI.Forexample,whoisresponsibleifaself-drivingcarcausesanaccident?1.WhatcanAIdoinhealthcare?A.Itcanreplacehumandoctors.B.Itcananalyzemedicaldatatohelpwithdiagnoses.C.Itcandevelopalltreatmentplans.D.Itcanonlydetectsimplepatternsinpatientdata.答案：B分析：文中提到在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域，AI可分析大量醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)，幫助醫(yī)生做出更準確診斷。2.WhatisoneoftheapplicationsofAIintransportation?A.Makingtrafficrules.B.Controllingtrafficlights.C.Self-drivingcars.D.Buildingnewroads.答案：C分析：文中明確指出自動駕駛汽車是AI在交通領(lǐng)域的突出應(yīng)用。3.WhatisoneoftheconcernsaboutthedevelopmentofAI?A.Itistooexpensivetodevelop.B.Itmaycauseenvironmentalproblems.C.Itmayleadtojobdisplacement.D.Ithasnopracticalapplications.答案：C分析：文中提到AI發(fā)展的一個主要擔憂是工作崗位被取代。Passage2Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Itallowsustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,shareourexperiences,andstayinformedabouttheworld.However,socialmediaalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneoftheproblemswithsocialmediaisthespreadoffakenews.Falseinformationcaneasilygoviralonsocialmediaplatforms,leadingtoconfusionandmisinformation.Anotherissueistheimpactonmentalhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Moreover,socialmediacanalsoaffectourprivacy.Whenweshareinformationonsocialmedia,wemaynotfullyunderstandtheprivacysettings.Thiscanresultinourpersonalinformationbeingaccessedbyunauthorizedparties.Ontheotherhand,socialmediacanalsobeusedforpositivepurposes.Itcanbeapowerfultoolforsocialchange.Forexample,ithasbeenusedtoraiseawarenessaboutsocialissues,organizeprotests,andsupportcharitablecauses.1.Whatisoneoftheproblemswithsocialmedia?A.Itdoesn'tallowustoconnectwithothers.B.Itspreadsfakenewseasily.C.Ithasnoimpactonmentalhealth.D.Italwaysprotectsourprivacy.答案：B分析：文中提到社交媒體的一個問題是假新聞容易傳播。2.Howcansocialmediaaffectmentalhealth?A.Itcanmakepeoplefeelmoreconnected.B.Itcancausefeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.C.Ithasnoinfluenceonmentalstate.D.Itcanonlyimprovementalhealth.答案：B分析：過多使用社交媒體會導(dǎo)致孤獨、焦慮和抑郁等情緒。3.Howcansocialmediabeusedforpositivepurposes?A.Byspreadingfalseinformation.B.Bycausingprivacyissues.C.Byraisingawarenessaboutsocialissues.D.Bymakingpeoplespendmoretimeonline.答案：C分析：社交媒體可用于提高對社會問題的認識等積極目的。翻譯部分Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.中國的茶文化源遠流長。中國人飲茶的歷史可以追溯到數(shù)千年前。茶最初是作為一種藥用植物被使用的，后來逐漸成為一種受歡迎的飲品。在中國，不同的地區(qū)有不同的飲茶習(xí)俗。例如，在廣東和福建，人們喜歡喝功夫茶，這是一種需要特殊茶具和復(fù)雜沖泡技巧的茶。茶文化不僅是一種飲品文化，還體現(xiàn)了中國人的生活哲學(xué)和價值觀。它強調(diào)和諧、寧靜和享受生活的過程。Chineseteaculturehasalonghistory.ThehistoryofChinesepeopledrinkingteacanbetracedbackthousandsofyears.Teawasinitiallyusedasamedicinalplantandl