【人教版2019】高中英語新教材超前集中詞匯學(xué)習(xí)必修第三冊(cè)Unit2MoralsandVirtues教師版主題語境：人與自我——優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)第一部分集中熟記Ⅰ.課文詞匯moral/'m?r?l/adj.道德的；道義上的n.品行；道德；寓意virtue/'v??t?u?/n.高尚的道德；美德；優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)dilemma/d?'lem?/n.進(jìn)退兩難的境地；困境moraldilemma道德困境faint/fe?nt/vi.昏倒；暈厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的illustrate/'?l?stre?t/vt.（舉例）說明；闡明；給（書或文章）加插圖precious/'pre??s/adj.珍稀的；寶貴的entrust/?n'tr?st/vt.委托；交付carrysbthroughsth幫助某人渡過難關(guān)marriage/'m?r?d?/n.結(jié)婚；婚姻majority/m?'d??r?ti/n.大部分；大多數(shù)complain/k?m'ple?n/vi.&vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷tuition/tju'??n/n.（小組）教學(xué)；講課fee/fi?/n.專業(yè)服務(wù)費(fèi)；報(bào)酬tuitionfees學(xué)費(fèi)respond/r?'sp?nd/vt.回答；回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)response/r?'sp?ns/n.反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)union/'ju?ni?n/n.協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)合會(huì)；工會(huì)scholarship/'sk?l???p/n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金hire/'ha??(r)/vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用physician/f?'z??n/n.醫(yī)師；（尤指）內(nèi)科醫(yī)生residentphysician住院醫(yī)師colleague/'k?li?g/n.同事；同僚reject/r?'d?ekt/vt.拒絕接受；不錄用rejection/r?'d?ek?n/n.拒絕接受；否決appoint/?'p??nt/vt.任命；委派clinic/'kl?n?k/n.診所；門診部faraway/'fɑ?r?we?/adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的elect/?'lekt/vt.選舉；推選election/?'lek?n/n.選舉；推選；當(dāng)選decade/'deke?d/n.十年；十年期elsewhere/?els'we?(r)/adv.在別處；去別處tend/tend/vt.照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨于tendtodosth易于做某事；往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事publish/'p?bl??/vt.發(fā)表（作品）；出版staff/stɑ?f/n.員工；全體職員retire/r?'ta??(r)/vi.&vt.退休；退職；退出saving/'se?v??/n.節(jié)省物；節(jié)?。还?jié)約[pl.]儲(chǔ)蓄金；存款kindergarten/'k?nd?gɑ?tn/n.學(xué)前班；幼兒園principle/'pr?ns?pl/n.道德原則；法則；原則passive/'p?s?v/adj.被動(dòng)的；順從的scared/ske?d/adj.害怕的；對(duì)……感到驚慌或恐懼的scare/ske?(r)/vt.驚嚇；使害怕vi.受驚嚇sharp/?ɑ?p/adj.（增長(zhǎng)、下跌等）急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的insurance/?n'???r?ns/n.保險(xiǎn)；保險(xiǎn)業(yè)energetic/?en?'d?et?k/adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的replace/r?'ple?s/vt.接替；取代；更換accident/'?ks?d?nt/n.事故；車禍；失事operation/??p?'re??n/n.手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營(yíng)whisper/'w?sp?(r)/vt.&vi.悄聲說；耳語；低語n.耳語（聲）；低語（聲）；傳言；謠傳midnight/'m?dna?t/n.子夜；午夜import/'?mp??t/n.進(jìn)口；進(jìn)口商品/?m'p??t/vt.進(jìn)口；輸入；引進(jìn)export/'eksp??t/n.出口；出口商品/?ks'p??t/vt.出口；輸出；傳播pole/p??l/n.（行星的）極；地極lap/l?p/n.（坐著時(shí)的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈bite/ba?t/vt.&vi.（bit/b?t/,bitten/'b?tn/）咬；叮；蜇n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬傷lip/l?p/n.嘴唇assist/?'s?st/vt.幫助；援助firstaid急救passaway去世chairman/'t?e?m?n/n.主席；主持人；董事長(zhǎng)memory/'mem?ri/n.記憶力；回憶inmemoryof作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念chain/t?e?n/n.一連串（人或事）；鏈子；鏈條café/'k?fe?；NAmE'k?'fe?/n.咖啡館；小餐館waitress/'we?tr?s/n.（餐館的）女服務(wù)員；女侍者pregnant/'pregn?nt/adj.懷孕的；妊娠的disguise/d?s'ga?z/vt.裝扮；假扮；掩蓋n.偽裝；化裝用具maple/'me?pl/n.楓樹；槭樹cart/kɑ?t/n.手推車；運(yùn)貨馬車spill/sp?l/vt.&vi.（spilt/spilled,spilt/spilled）（使）灑出；（使）溢出tripover被……絆倒limp/l?mp/vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走tear/t??(r)/n.眼淚；淚水intears流著淚；含著淚despair/d?'spe?(r)/n.絕望vi.絕望；感到無望indespair處于絕望中harm/hɑ?m/n.&vt.傷害；損害might/ma?t/n.力量；威力agreatdeal(of)大量fable/'fe?bl/n.寓言；寓言故事court/k??t/n.（網(wǎng)球等的）球場(chǎng)；法院；法庭flexible/'fleks?bl/adj.靈活的；可變通的income/'?nk?m/n.收入；收益per/p?(r);p?(r)?/prep.每；每一therefore/'ee?f??(r)/adv.因此；所以tension/'ten?n/n.緊張關(guān)系；緊張；焦慮PekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院theWenhaiScholarship“文?！豹?jiǎng)學(xué)金theOB-GYNdepartment（全稱DepartmentofObstetricsandGynecology）婦產(chǎn)科thePeople’sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國(guó)theNationalPeople’sCongress/'ko?gres/全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)theNorth/SouthPole北極/南極HenryNormanBethune/'henri'n??m?nb?'θju?n/亨利?諾曼·白求恩Ⅱ.核心詞匯分類記憶閱讀詞匯學(xué)其意1.moraladj._______________________n._______________________2.virtuen._______________________3.dilemman._______________________4.entrustvt._______________________5.tuitionn._______________________6.clinicn._______________________7.decaden._______________________8.staffn._______________________9.kindergartenn._______________________10.principlen._______________________11.passiveadj._______________________12.physiciann._______________________13.waitressn._______________________14.disguisevt._______________________n._______________________15.despairn._______________________vi._______________________高頻詞匯知其形1._________________adj.珍稀的；寶貴的2._________________n.協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)合會(huì)；工會(huì)3._________________n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金4._________________n.同事；同僚5._________________vt.接替；取代；更換6._________________vt.照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨于7._________________vt.發(fā)表(作品)；出版8._________________vi.&vt.悄聲說；耳語；低語n.耳語(聲)；低語(聲)；傳言；謠傳9._________________n.主席；主持人；董事長(zhǎng)10._________________n.記憶力；回憶11._________________adj.靈活的；可變通的12._________________adv.因此；所以拓展詞匯通變化1.marriagen.結(jié)婚；婚姻→___________vi.&vt.結(jié)婚→___________adj.已婚的；有配偶的2.majorityn.大部分；大多數(shù)→___________adj.主要的；重要的v.主修→___________n.少數(shù)3.complainvi.&vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷→___________n.抱怨，投訴4.respondvt.回答；回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→___________n.反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)5.rejectvt.拒絕接受；不錄用→___________n.拒絕接受；否決6.appointvt.任命；委派→___________n.約會(huì)；約定；任命7.electvt.選舉；推選→___________n.選舉；推選；當(dāng)選8.scarevt.驚嚇；使害怕vi.受驚嚇→___________adj.害怕的；對(duì)……感到驚慌或恐懼的→___________adj.恐怖的；嚇人的9.sharpadj.(增長(zhǎng)、下跌等)急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的→___________v.(使)變得鋒利→___________n.磨具；削具10.energeticadj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的→___________n.精力；能量11.assistvt.幫助；援助→___________n.幫助；協(xié)助→___________n.助手；助理；售貨員12.harmn.&vt.傷害；損害→___________adj.有害的→___________adj.無害的13.tensionn.緊張關(guān)系；緊張；焦慮→___________adj.緊張的4.高頻詞塊明搭配1._________________幫助某人渡過難關(guān)2._________________從……畢業(yè)3._________________發(fā)揮主要作用4._________________關(guān)心5._________________對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)6._________________把……作為……7._________________作為……而出名8._________________一生中9.ofone’sown_________________10.firstaid_________________11.passaway_________________12.inmemoryof_________________13.tripover_________________14.intears_________________15.indespair_________________16.tendtodosth_________________5.詞匯風(fēng)暴連連看1）頭腦風(fēng)暴一“in＋抽象名詞”短語①indanger A.沉默地②insilence B.吃驚地③insurprise/shock C.處于絕望中④intears D.處于危險(xiǎn)之中⑤indespair E.流著淚；含著淚【答案】①-⑤DABEC2）頭腦風(fēng)暴二A．種種“說”法①insist A.抱怨說②joke B.低聲說③add C.繼續(xù)說④complain D.堅(jiān)持說⑤whisper E.開玩笑地說⑥murmur F.小聲說，抱怨說【答案】①-⑥D(zhuǎn)ECABFB．“費(fèi)用”集合①fare A.小費(fèi)②expense B.花費(fèi)③charge C.費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢④fine D.費(fèi)用；酬金⑤fee E.罰款⑥tip F.車費(fèi)【答案】①-⑥FBCEDA3）頭腦風(fēng)暴三——與課文話題關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯A.描寫人物外表詞匯合集①plain A.adj.（膚色）白皙的②elegant B.adj.蒼白的；灰白的③grey/gray C.adj.超重的；過重的④pale D.adj.灰色的；灰白的⑤fair E.adj.苗條的⑥figure F.adj.樸素的；簡(jiǎn)單的⑦overweight G.adj.文雅的；漂亮的⑧slim H.n.體形；身材【答案】①-⑧FGDBAHCEB.描寫人物表情詞匯合集①facial A.adj.尷尬的②cheerful B.adj.害怕的③desperate C.adj.絕望的④numb D.adj.麻木的⑤frightened/scared E.adj.面部的⑥embarrassed F.adj.同情的⑦sympathetic G.adj.興高采烈的【答案】①-⑦EGCDBAFC.描寫人物品質(zhì)詞匯合集①devote A.adj.忠實(shí)的；深愛的②devoted B.n.耐心③patience C.vt.獻(xiàn)身；用心于④becuriousabout... D.對(duì)……感到好奇⑤haveagiftfor E.冒險(xiǎn)⑥takeachance F.喪失/鼓起勇氣或信心⑦lose/takeheart G.有……天賦【答案】①-⑦CABDGEFⅢ.經(jīng)典句型牢記心句型公式：“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...對(duì)一個(gè)人來說，生命是最寶貴的……2.句型公式：he＋序數(shù)詞＋n.＋todoSheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.(t)她隨即成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科聘任的第一位女住院醫(yī)師。3.句型公式：havingdone作狀語ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.雖然林巧稚終身未婚，但是她被稱為“萬嬰之母”，她一生中親手接生的嬰兒有五萬多名。句型公式：not...until意為“直到……才……”DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.林醫(yī)生堅(jiān)守在崗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。5.句型公式：whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.如果一個(gè)國(guó)家的人民只會(huì)抱怨，而且總是期待別人來解決他們的問題，那么這個(gè)國(guó)家就不會(huì)有什么好事。第二部分集中練通Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知1.Adilemmaisadifficultsituationinwhichyouhavetochoosebetweentwoormorealternatives._________________2.Shesawafaintmarkonthehorizon,andgraduallyittookshape._________________3.Toexportproductsorrawmaterialsmeanstosellthemtoanothercountry._________________4.Uponenteringthetallbuilding,heheardasharpcrycomingoutofit,whichbroughthishearttohismouth._________________5.Ifyousaythatsomethingillustratesasituationthatyouaredrawingattentionto,youmeanthatitshowsthatthesituationexists._________________Ⅱ.寫作詞匯填空1.Weshouldmakethebestofourtimeandnotwastethe____________(寶貴的)daysofouryouth.2.My____________(同事)refusedtoacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljustdoingourjob.3.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedtobemore____________(靈活的)andcreativeinyourapproach.4.Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfofwhichwere____________(出版)inthe1990s.5.Manyfamiliesonlow____________(收入)willbeunabletoaffordtobuytheirownhouse.6.Asisknowntous,it'sa____________(美德)togiveahandtothoseinneed,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.Ⅲ.拓展詞匯變形1.Buttoomany____________(complain)willboreyouraudience.2.Herproposalmetwithcontinual____________(reject),whichmadehermad.3.Theboy'spencilisn't____________,sohe____________itwithhis____________.(sharp)4.Noneofthestudents____________toherquestion；inotherwords,herquestionfailedtogeta____________fromanyofthestudents.(respond)5.HeknewIwas____________(energy)anddynamicandwouldgetthingsdone.6.MaryandIhadmadean____________(appoint)tomeetattheshoppingcenter,butshefailedtokeepit,soIwasveryangry.7.Thoughhefailedmanytimesin____________,heneverlostheartandatlasthewas____________PresidentoftheUSA.(elect)8.Itwasa____________storyandchildrenwere____________aftertheyheardit.(scare)9.Ahasty____________islesshappy,sothinktwicebeforeyouget____________.(marry)10.Tomisan____________teacherinthecollege.Heoften____________thestudentswiththeirproblemsandgives____________toanystudentinneed.(assist)11.Eatingtoomucheverydayis____________toourhealth；thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoes____________toourhealth.(harm)Ⅳ.詞塊搭配選用lookinto,indespair,bescaredof,tendto,onceuponatime,tripover,belongto,inmemoryof1.Afterhefailedmanytimes,hesoongaveuptheattempt____________.2.We’ll____________thematterbeforecomingtoadecision.3.Afterall,we____________dowhatwelikedoingandwhatwedelightin.4.Shesetupaneducationalfund____________hermother.5.Whilethetwomenareonlydaysapartinage,theyseemto____________differentgenerations.6.HetriedtofollowJack’sfootstepsinthesnowand____________onastone.Ⅴ.句型仿寫1．沒有什么比在炎熱的夏天喝一杯冷飲更好的了。(“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義)________________________havingacolddrinkonahotsummerday.2．楊倩是第一位在2020東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得金牌的中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。(the＋序數(shù)詞＋n.＋todo)YangQianis________________________________________inthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.3．讀了兩年英文報(bào)Youth,我提高了我的學(xué)習(xí)能力。(havingdone作狀語)________________________________________________,Ihaveimprovedmylearningability.4．直到欣賞完這次展覽我才對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫的魅力有了很好的理解。(not...until)________________________________________________________________________________Iappreciatedtheexhibition.5．我被那些醫(yī)生鼓舞著，他們抗擊新冠感染的貢獻(xiàn)是巨大的。(whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句)Ihavebeeninspiredbythosedoctors________________________________________________.【答案】Nothingcanbebetterthan;thefirstChineseathletetowinthegoldmedal;HavingreadtheEnglishnewspaperYouthfortw