UNIT3

Careersandskills選擇性必修第四冊主題語境:未來職業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢，個人職業(yè)傾向、未來規(guī)劃等單元詞句識記內(nèi)容索引單元默寫檢測核心知識突破關鍵能力考查寫作素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)高考同源研探課時作業(yè)單元詞句識記Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.tournamentn.錦標賽2.premieradj. 最著名的,最成功的,第一的n. 首相,總理3.prejudicen. 偏見,成見4.zonen. 地區(qū);區(qū)域5.instituten. 機構,機構建筑vt. 建立,制定(體系、政策等)6.candidaten. 候選人;應試者;被認定適合者7.criterionn.(pl.criteria) 標準,準則8.moden. 方式,風格,樣式9.budgetn. 預算10.yawnvi.

打哈欠11.proportionn. 正確的比例;部分,份額;比例;體積,面積12.loann. 貸款,借款;借出vt.

借出,貸與(尤指錢)13.clientn. 客戶,委托人14.plugvt. 補足,供給;堵塞,封堵n. 插頭;插座15.fibre(AmEfiber)n. 纖維制品;纖維素;纖維Ⅱ.核心單詞1.highsalary 高工資2.jointhelabourforce 加入勞動力3.attainourgoals 實現(xiàn)我們的目標4.storeclerks

店員5.behiredasaresidentphysician 被聘為住院醫(yī)師6.fromasubjectivepointofview 從主觀的角度來看7.delayholdingthemeeting 推遲開會8.forthedurationoftheinterview在面試期間9.inferfromthetext 從文中推斷10.conveytheinformation 傳達信息11.seizethechance 抓住機會12.establishatemporaryhome 設立臨時住所13.swinghislegs

晃動他的雙腿14.pricelabel

價格標簽15.firmevidence 確鑿的證據(jù)16.asuperiorsourceofenergy 一種更好的能源17.cottonfabric

棉織物Ⅲ.派生單詞1.passionn. 酷愛;強烈情感

passionateadj.熱情的2.anticipatevt. 預料;預計anticipationn. 預料,預期;預見,預計3.servevt.&

vi. 接待;服務servantn. 雇員,職員;仆人servicen. 服務4.consultvt. 咨詢,請教consultantn. 顧問;會診醫(yī)師5.receivevt. 收到receptionn. 接待處,接待區(qū)receptionistn. 接待員receiptn. 收到的款項,收入;收據(jù)6.respectiveadj. 分別的,各自的respectivelyadv.分別地,各自地7.operatevt. 操作,使運行vi. 運轉(zhuǎn),工作;經(jīng)營,營業(yè)operationn. 操作;運行;運轉(zhuǎn);手術operatorn. 操作人員;接線員;電話員;經(jīng)營者8.commercen. 商業(yè),貿(mào)易commercialadj.商業(yè)的,貿(mào)易的;盈利的;商業(yè)性的commerciallyadv.商業(yè)上,商業(yè)化地9.qualifyvt.&

vi. (使)具有資格,(使)合格qualifiedadj. 有資格的,勝任的qualificationn. 資格,資歷;學歷;合格,達到標準10.applyvi.&

vt. 申請;請求vt.應用applicantn. 申請人applicationn. 申請,申請書;運用11.prioradj. 在前的;優(yōu)先的,占先的priorityn. 優(yōu)先,優(yōu)先權12.refreshvt. 使恢復精力;使想起refreshedadj. 恢復了精力的,精神振作的refreshingadj. 令人耳目一新的;別具一格的13.rudeadj. 粗魯?shù)?無禮的,粗野的rudenessn. 粗魯,直率14.justifyvt. 對……作出解釋,為……辯解;證明……正確justifiedadj. 有正當理由的justificationn. 正當理由15.relevantadj. 緊密相關的,切題的;有價值的,有意義的relevancen. 相關性;關聯(lián)relevantlyadv.相關地irrelevantadj. 不相關的,無關緊要的16.detectvt. 發(fā)現(xiàn);查明;探測detectiven. 偵探,警探detectionn. 察覺;發(fā)現(xiàn)Ⅳ.短語詞塊1.weighup 權衡,斟酌2.earnaliving 謀生3.swingintoaction 立即行動起來,馬上大干起來4.putone’sbestfootforward 全力以赴5.setoff 動身,出發(fā);使爆炸;引起;拉響(警報)6.keeptrackof 記錄;跟蹤;了解……的動態(tài);與……保持聯(lián)系7.putsthontheline 讓……處于危險中8.gaintheupperhand 處于有利地位,有優(yōu)勢9.fortheduration 直到……結束,在整個……期間10.besuitablefor 適合11.beengagedin 參與;從事;忙于……12.priorto 在……之前13.asenseof... 一種……的感覺14.befondof 喜愛15.besuperiorto... 比……更好的,更勝一籌的16.inthedirectionof 朝……的方向17.haveapassionfor 熱愛Ⅴ.教材佳句1.Indeed,it

could

be

argued

thatoureducationisgearedtowardspreparingusforalifeofwork.(itis+過去分詞+that從句)

事實上,可以認為,我們的教育是為我們的工作生活做準備的。2.Wherever

our

interests

may

lie

and

whatever

our

career

choices

might

be,workallowsustheopportunitytobeengagedinsomethingwearefondof,andconsequently,itcangiveusagreatsenseofachievementandsatisfaction.(wherever和whatever引導讓步狀語從句)

無論我們的興趣在何處,無論我們的職業(yè)選擇是什么,工作都能使我們有機會做我們喜歡的事情,并且能因此帶給我們巨大的成就感和滿足感。3.Ourrapidlychangingworkplacemakes

it

necessary

for

us

to

keep

up

and

develop

new

skills.(make+it+adj.+todo)

我們不斷變化的工作場所使我們有必要與時俱進并發(fā)展新的技能。4.Not

onlydoesworkbenefituspersonally,italsocontributestothehealthofsociety.(notonly位于句首的倒裝)

工作不僅使我們個人受益,還有益于社會的健康。5.Whetherwearescientists,lawyers,doctors,publicservants,consultants,clerks,receptionistsorbutchers,weallmakeourrespectivecontributions.(whether...or...)

無論我們是科學家、律師、醫(yī)生、公務員、顧問、職員、接待員還是屠夫,我們都作出了各自的貢獻。?詞匯橫拓串記后綴-ant名詞小結聚焦不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)形式“忙于……”的多種表達小聚①consult→consultant顧問②assist→assistant助手③apply→applicant申請人④serve→servant仆人⑤account→accountant會計⑥participate→participant參加者①criterion標準,準則→criteria②medium傳播媒介→media③foot腳;英尺→

feet④mouse老鼠→mice⑤tooth牙→teeth⑥phenomenon現(xiàn)象→phenomena①be

engaged

in②be

busy

with/in

(doing)

sth...③be

occupied

in...④be

involved

in...⑤be

employed

in

(doing)

sth單元默寫檢測Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.thetabletennistournament 乒乓球

2.racialprejudice

種族

3.comfortzone

舒適

4.workoutyearlybudgets

制定每年的

5.theresearchinstitute

研究

6.puthimforwardasacandidate

讓他成為

錦標賽StepOne寫一寫偏見區(qū)預算機構候選人7.therelevantcriteria

相關

8.Englishthinkingmode

英語思維

9.onbehalfofaclient

代表

10.payoffmystudentloan

還清我的學生

標準模式客戶貸款Ⅱ.核心單詞1.

n.薪金,薪水

2.

n. 標簽;(不恰當?shù)?稱謂

vt. 貼標簽于;(尤指不公正地)把……稱為3.

n. 職員,簿記員,文書

4.

vt.&

vi.聘用,雇用;租用

n. 新雇員;租借salarylabelclerkhire5.

adj. 臨時的,短暫的

6.

vt. 推斷,推論,推理

7.

vt. 表達,傳遞;傳送,運送

8.

vt. 抓住,把握;捉住,奪;攻占;沒收

9.

n. 延遲的時間;延期,耽擱

vi.&

vt. 延遲,延期;使遲到,使拖延temporaryinferconveyseizedelay10.

adj. 主觀的

11.

vi.&

vt.(使)改變;(使)擺動,搖擺

n. 改變;擺動;秋千12.

vt. 獲得;達到

subjectiveswingattainⅢ.派生單詞1.

vt. 預料;預計

n. 預料,預期;預見,預計

2.

vt.

收到

n. 接待處,接待區(qū)

n. 接待員

n. 收到的款項,收入;收據(jù)

anticipateanticipationreceivereceptionreceptionistreceipt3.

vt.&

vi.接待;服務

n. 雇員,職員;仆人

n. 服務

4.

adj. 緊密相關的,切題的;有價值的,有意義的

n. 相關性;關聯(lián)

adv. 相關地

adj. 不相關的,無關緊要的

serveservantservicerelevantrelevancerelevantlyirrelevant5.

vt. 咨詢,請教

n. 顧問;會診醫(yī)師

6.

vt. 對……作出解釋,為……辯解;證明……正確

adj. 有正當理由的

n. 正當理由

7.

n. 商業(yè),貿(mào)易

adj. 商業(yè)的,貿(mào)易的;盈利的;商業(yè)性的

adv. 商業(yè)上,商業(yè)化地

consultconsultantjustifyjustifiedjustificationcommercecommercialcommercially8.

vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn);查明;探測

n. 偵探,警探

n. 察覺;發(fā)現(xiàn)

9.

vt.&

vi.(使)具有資格,(使)合格

adj. 有資格的,勝任的

n. 資格,資歷;學歷;合格,達到標準

detectdetectivedetectionqualifyqualifiedqualification10.

vi.&

vt.申請;請求

vt.

應用

n. 申請人

n. 申請,申請書;運用

11.

adj. 在前的;優(yōu)先的,占先的

n. 優(yōu)先,優(yōu)先權

applyapplicantapplicationpriorpriority12.

adj. 粗魯?shù)?無禮的,粗野的

n. 粗魯,直率

13.

vt. 使恢復精力;使想起

adj. 恢復了精力的,精神振作的

adj. 令人耳目一新的;別具一格的

ruderudenessrefreshrefreshedrefreshingⅣ.短語互譯1.

記錄;跟蹤;了解……的動態(tài);與……保持聯(lián)系

2.

權衡,斟酌3.

動身,出發(fā);使爆炸;引起;拉響(警報)

4.besuperiorto...

5.priorto

6.befondof

7.besuitablefor

8.beengagedin

keeptrackofweighupsetoff比……更好的,更勝一籌的在……之前喜愛適合參與;

從事;

忙于……Ⅴ.句式仿寫1.句型公式:whether...or...

Foramoment,shejuststoodthere,feelingataloss

.

有那么一會兒,她只是站在那里,不知是該待在那里還是馬上離開。whethertostaythereorleaveatonce2.句型公式:make+it+adj.+to

doYou‘dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance,

.

你最好提前掌握一些基本的漢語,這樣會讓你容易適應在北京的新

生活。whichmakesiteasyforyoutoadjusttothenewlifeinBeijing3.句型公式:wherever引導讓步狀語從句

,I'llmakegreateffortstopreserve

andenrichourowntraditionalculture.

將來無論我去哪里,我都會努力保護并豐富我們自己的傳統(tǒng)文化。WhereverIgointhefutureⅠ.根據(jù)語境和首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.ItwashisinventionthatallowedGenentechtobel

asthefirstproducerofhumanprotein.

2.Apparently,whenthed

flightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.

3.Theyh

anursetoassisttheirmotherwithherlifeuntilshepassedaway.

abel(l)edStepTwo練一練elayedired4.Itoreupthreeflightsofstairs,ands

breathlesslythroughadoor.5.Sarahc

herapologiestoherfriendforbeinglatetothegroupmeeting.

6.Isincerelyhopethatyoucans

thepreciouschanceandjoinusimmediately.

wungonveyedeizeⅡ.根據(jù)語境用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Youwere

toyoursister,forwhichyoushouldmakean

apologytoher.Sinceyour

upsether.(rude)

2.

tocominghere,theymadegoodpreparations.Itwasnowonderthattheygotthe

.(prior)

3.Becauseofherkindness,the

has

manybunchesofflowerssofar.(receive)

ruderudenessPriorpriorityreceptionistreceived4.Allthe

whowantto

forthejobhavehandedintheirlettersof

.(apply)

5.Shehasthe

forteachingEnglishandIthinksheis

fortheposition.(qualify)

6.Imust

theexperienced

abouthowmuchexerciseIshouldattempt.(consult)applicantsapplyapplicationqualificationsqualifiedconsultconsultantⅢ.短語填空befondof

priorto

weighup

setoff

besuitablefor1.Iwantyoutothinkaboutyourresignationand

theprosandconsofeachside.

2.

comingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica.

weighupPriorto3.Igiveyouaguaranteethatyouwill

itonceyoureadtheEnglishnewspaperYouth.4.BecauseofmyfluentEnglish,IamconvincedthatI

thevolunteerjob.

5.Itisourtradition

fireworkstocelebratetheSpringFestivalandtheLanternFestival.

befondofamsuitablefortosetoffⅣ.串記練習閱讀下面新情景,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Changingacareermeans1.

(put)thepresentstablecareeron

the

lineforsomethinguncertain.Soyou'dbetterthinktwice.Followingthesuggestionsbelowwillbehelpful.

puttingFirstly,thinkaboutwhatgoalsyouhaveattainedandthereason

2.

youwanttochangeyourjob.Ifthesalaryofthepresentjobisnotenoughforyoutoearn3.

livingoryouare

fond

ofnewthings,youofcoursecanseizeachance

4.

(get)anewjobinabigfirm.Afterall,steppingoutofthecomfort

zone5.

(benefit)us.Secondly,yourformerexperiencedoesnot6.

(necessary)enableyoutogain

the

whyatogetbenefitsnecessarily

upper

handingaininganewjob.Therefore,prior7.

makingachange,considerwhattrainingyouwillneedtogettheright

8.

(qualify)forthenewjob,ifitisnotrelevanttothepresentone.Lastly,whenchoosinganewjob,keepinmindthatalljobsareequally9.

(importance)andnooneissuperiortoanother,soyoushouldnothaveprejudiceagainstanyone.

Inaword,doremembertoweigh

uptheadvantages

10.

disadvantagesbeforeyoumakeacareerchange.

toqualificationimportantand核心知識突破No.1熱考詞匯No.2寫作遷移1.superior

adj.更好的,占優(yōu)勢的n.級別(或地位、職位)更高的人

佳句背誦

Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewas

superior

toanyothercandidate.

海倫被選中擔任這一職位是因為她比其他任何候選人都優(yōu)秀。besuperiorto 比……更好的,更勝一籌的beinferiorto 比……更差的beseniorto 比……年長/資歷深bejuniorto 比……年幼/資歷淺以練促學單句寫作①He

andthus,Ishould

callhimmyelderbrother.他比我大兩個星期,所以我應該把他叫作我的哥哥。教考銜接單句寫作②I

inpainting,andIwonfirstplaceintheschoolartcompetition.(申請信,全國Ⅱ卷)我的繪畫技巧比大多數(shù)同學更好,并在學校的藝術比賽中獲得了一等獎。istwoweeksseniortomewassuperiortomostofmyclassmates2.operate

vt.操作,使運行vi.(機器)運轉(zhuǎn)(run),工作;經(jīng)營,營業(yè);動手術→operationn.操作;運行;運轉(zhuǎn);手術→operatorn.電話員;接線員;操作人員;經(jīng)營者佳句背誦

Thepatientwasingreatdanger,sothedoctorsdecidedtooperate

on/upon

himwithoutdelay.病人正處于極大的危險之中,所以醫(yī)生決定立即給他做手術。operateon/uponsb 給某人動手術come/gointooperation 開始工作(生效)put/ooperation 實施;實行inoperation 在運行/轉(zhuǎn)中,起作用以練促學單句語法填空/單句寫作①Costswouldbecutand

(operate)wouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.(2022·全國乙卷)operations②

followingtheinstructionsattachedinthebox,oryou’llbeatrisk.遵照附在盒子上的說明書操作這種電器,否則你會處于危險之中。教考銜接單句寫作③Inordertokeeptheoceanfromcontinuingtobepolluted,ourgovernmentwill

.

(海洋保護,2022·全國甲卷)為了阻止海洋繼續(xù)受到污染,我們的政府將很快實施有關這一問題的新規(guī)定。Operatetheelectricalapplianceput/bringthenewregulationsaboutitintooperationsoon3.qualification

n.資格,資歷;學歷;合格,達到標準→qualifyvt.&

vi.

(使)具有資格→ualifiedadj.有資格的,勝任的佳句背誦

Previousteachingexperienceisanecessaryqualificationforthisjob.教學經(jīng)驗是擔任這項工作的必備條件。havethequalificationfor/todo 有(做)……的資格bequalifiedfor/todosth 有資格做某事qualifysbforsth/todosth 使某人有資格做某事以練促學一句多譯①我認為我有資格成為一名志愿者,因此如果您能給我一次機會,我將非常感激?！鶬think

,soIwouldbegrateful

ifyoucouldgivemeachance.(qualified)→Iholdthebeliefthat

,

soIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeachance.(qualification)IamqualifiedtobeavolunteerIhavethequalificationtobeavolunteer教考銜接單句寫作②I’mwritingtoapplytojoinit,thinkingthat

.

(申請信,全國Ⅱ卷)我寫信是想申請加入,我認為我很適合這份工作。I'mwellqualifiedforthejob4.delay

vi.&

vt.延遲,延期;使遲到,使拖延

n.延遲的時間;延期,耽擱佳句背誦

Whatastonishedmewasthathedelayed

takingimmediateactionandmissedapreciouschance.令我吃驚的是,他延遲采取立即行動,錯過了一個寶貴的機會。delaydoingsth 延遲做某事withoutdelay 立即;毫不耽擱以練促學單句寫作①HavinglearnedthatIwasintrouble,he

.

得知我陷入困境后,他立即趕來幫助我。②Sarah

because

shewasn’tsureiftheywouldlethergo.薩拉延遲告訴父母,因為她不確定他們是否會讓她去。cametomyaidwithoutdelaydelayedtellingherparents教考銜接單句寫作③IhadplannedtoflytoViennaandtakeabustoPragueforaconference.Duetoabigstorm,myflight

.(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)

我原計劃飛往維也納,然后乘坐巴士前往布拉格參加會議。由于一場大風暴,我的航班被延誤了一個半小時。hadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf5.relevant

adj.緊密相關的,切題的;有價值的,有意義的→relevancen.關聯(lián);相關性→relevantlyadv.相關地→irrelevantadj.不相關的,無關緊要的佳句背誦

ThosewhoareinterestedmustsubmittheapplicationsandrelevantmaterialsbyMay15.感興趣的人必須在5月15日前提交申請書和相關資料。(通知)berelevantto 與……有關havenorelevanceto 與……無關beirrelevantto 與……無關以練促學單句寫作①Ithinkweneedtoreadsomematerials

wearediscussing.我認為我們需要閱讀一些與我們正在討論的主題相關的材料。thatarerelevanttothetopic教考銜接單句寫作②Iamwritingtoapologisetoyouformynot

.

(道歉信)由于我沒有及時調(diào)整相關的信息,我寫信向您道歉。adjustingtherelevantinformationintime6.be

suitable

for適合

佳句背誦

BecauseofmyfluentEnglish,IamconvincedthatIam

suitable

forthevolunteerjob.(申請信)我英語流利,所以我相信我適合這個志愿者工作。besuitabletodosth 適合做某事suit...to... 使……適合……suitone’sneeds 適合某人的需要以練促學單句語法填空①Idon’thaveanything

towearfortheparty,soImustbuyaneveningdressthat

meperfectly.

(suit)②Hecansuithisconversation

whoeverhe’swith.suitablesuitsto教考銜接單句寫作③Therefore,Isuggestthatweshouldbeallowedtofindourownpracticingpartnerssothat

.(建議信,2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)

因此,我建議允許我們自己尋找練習伙伴,這樣我們就可以選擇一個最適合我們的。wecanchoosetheonemostsuitableforusWhenyouchooseacareer,it'scrucialtohavetherelevant

qualifications,whichmeansyouareequippedwithsuperiorskillsandknowledge.However,ifyouwanttooperateadvancedmachinery,itisnecessarytoreceivethetrainingwithoutdelay,whichgetyoutomakeprogressmorequickly.句型公式:whether...or(not)...

無論……還是……課本原句:Whetherwearescientists,lawyers,doctors,publicservants,consultants,clerks,receptionistsorbutchers,weallmakeourrespectivecontributions.無論我們是科學家、律師、醫(yī)生、公務員、顧問、職員、接待員還是屠夫,我們都作出了各自的貢獻。佳句背誦

Youexamineapatientandthenyoudecidewhether

or

nottooperate.先為病人做檢查,然后再決定是否做手術。whether...or(not)...既可以引導讓步狀語從句,也可以引導名詞性從句。后面還可以接不定式,形容詞或其他短語,用來表示正反或?qū)﹀e等相對概念。根據(jù)上下文,whetherornot有時可譯為“是否”。以練促學單句語法填空/單句寫作①Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergywhetherit’satwork,athome,

atschool.(2021·天津3月卷)

②Thedebatewhosetopicis

isscheduledtotakeplaceonApril15.(通知)這場話題為“學生是否應該做志愿者”的辯論定于4月15日舉行。or“WhetherStudentsShouldBeVolunteersornot”教考銜接單句寫作③Solongasyoutryyourbest,itdoesn’tmatter

.(主旨升華,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)只要你盡了最大努力,贏不贏沒有關系。whetheryouwinornot關鍵能力考查維度一

熟詞生義/一詞多義Ⅰ.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思1.Wecarefullylabelledeachitemwiththecontentsandthedate.

2.Pipesconveyhotwaterfromtheboilertotheradiators.

vt.貼標簽于vt.傳送,運送Ⅱ.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思1.operatevt.操作,使運行

vi.運轉(zhuǎn),工作;經(jīng)營,營業(yè);動手術;起作用vi.運轉(zhuǎn),工作①Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.(2023·浙江1月卷)

②Moreinterestingly,Itriedoperatingsomeaircraftbymyself.

③Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier,hewouldn’thavedied.

vt.操作,使運行vi.動手術④Asmallrestaurantwas

operatingnearthetrainstation.

⑤Thiskindofmaterialoperatesasaveryeffectiveprotection.

vi.經(jīng)營,營業(yè)vi.起作用2.firmadj.強有力的,堅決的;堅固的;堅定的;牢固的

n.商行,公司adj.堅定的①Goaheadforafirmgoal,andthewholeworldwillletyougo!

②Suchfriendshipwillneverbebrokenup,becausethefoundationonwhichitissetupisquitefirmandstrong.

③Thefirm’semployeesareexpectinglargebonuses.

adj.堅固的n.商行,公司維度二

核心知識運用1.Heapologisedtomeforhisdelaying

(invite)metohishome.

2.Theheadmasterdemandedthatyoushouldapologizetoherforyour

(rude)immediately.

3.Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatit

(temporary)disablesaperson.

invitingrudenesstemporarily4.Wehavelearnedfromtheknowledgeableprofessorthatpeopleofdifferentskincolorsareequalandnoraceissuperior

another.5.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatsuccessisnotnecessarilyrelevant

inbornintelligence.

6.Onceyou’refamiliarwiththissortofrelaxation,you’llfeelquite

(refresh)afterwards.totorefreshed7.Iwastotallyengaged

mystudyandseldompaidattentiontomymother’sfeelings.

8.Thereisatendencytohaveaprejudice

newcomerswhetherinafirmorinotherplaces.

9.Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewasqualified

thisimportanttask.

10.Anyone,whetherheisaknowledgeableprofessor

anexperiencedbusdriver,shouldbeequallyrespected.

inagainstforor維度三

完成句子1.

,

includingnotebooks,pensanddictionaries.

據(jù)說,獲勝者將會有很多獎品,包括筆記本、鋼筆和字典。

2.Duringthewalk,

thespectacularscenerytookourbreathaway.

在散步的過程中,我們不僅呼吸到了新鮮的空氣,而且壯觀的景色也讓我們驚嘆不已。Itissaidthattherewillbelotsofprizesforthewinnersnotonlydidwebreathethefreshairbutalso3.Hehasalways

,experimenting

withnewrecipesandflavours.

他一直對烹飪充滿熱情,會不斷嘗試新食譜和口味。4.Afterbreakinghermother’sfavouritevase,shewasoverwhelmed

.

打碎了媽媽最喜歡的花瓶后,她心里充滿了愧疚感。hadapassionforcookingwithasenseofguilt5.He

andsupporthisfamily,makingsuretheyhaveeverythingtheyneed.

他打兩份工來謀生并養(yǎng)家糊口,確保家人擁有他們所需的一切。6.Theteacher

toensure

everyoneispresent.

老師記錄學生的出勤情況,以確保每個人都在場。workstwojobstoearnalivingkeepstrackofstudents'attendance寫作素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)Ⅰ.應用文寫作專練(申請信——申請秘書職位)

假如你是李華,得知某公司正在招聘秘書,請你寫一封申請信,申請該職位。第一步

根據(jù)要點寫美句①我在報紙上讀到你們公司招聘秘書的廣告。我覺得我有資格勝任你們所招聘的職位。(bequalifiedfor,賓語從句)

Ihavereadyouradvertisementforasecretaryinthenewspaper.AndIfeelthatI'm

qualified

for

the

positionyouhaveadvertised.②我曾經(jīng)在一家大公司做過秘書,所以我積累了很多相關的經(jīng)驗。(relevant)

IonceworkedinabigfirmasasecretarysoIaccumulatedmuchrelevantexperience.③我精通英語和中文,所以我認為我在與外國合作伙伴的交流方面優(yōu)于其他人。(besuperiorto)

IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinesesoIthinkI'm

superior

toothersincommunicationwithforeignpartners.④無論我是否被接受,都感謝您對我的申請的積極考慮。我期待著您的早日答復。(whetherornot)

Anyfavourableconsiderationofmyapplicationwouldbeappreciatedwhether

or

notIwillbeaccepted.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.第二步

連句成文創(chuàng)佳作DearSirorMadam,Ihavereadyouradvertisementforasecretaryinthenewspaper.AndIfeelthatI'mqualifiedforthepositionyouhaveadvertised.

To

begin

with,IonceworkedinabigfirmasasecretarysoIaccumulatedmuchrelevantexperience.Besides,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinesesoIthinkI'msuperiortoothersincommunicationwithforeignpartners.AnyfavourableconsiderationofmyapplicationwouldbeappreciatedwhetherornotIwillbeaccepted.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHuaⅡ.讀后續(xù)寫微技能續(xù)寫構思訓練(根據(jù)提示續(xù)寫2場景)場景導語:彼得森所住的公寓外有一個無家可歸的人常常在街角大喊,有時會擾亂他們休息。一天,受到一本書的啟發(fā),彼得森決定幫助這個名叫法里斯的人。盡管彼得森大約八年沒拿過畫筆,他還是提出為法里斯畫一幅畫像。這一做法促使彼得森成立了一個名為FIC的非營利組織,專注于與無家可歸的人交朋友并為他們畫像。彼得森通過售賣這些畫像來幫助這些人。法里斯是第一個從FIC受益的人?！緟⒖挤段摹縎eeinghisportrait,thehomelessmanwasmovedtotears.Hebenefitedalotfromit.HesaidtoPeterson,“Itwasyourhelpthatkeptmeoffthestreets,andmyheartisfullofgratitude.Iwanttomakegooduseofthemoneytostartabusiness,andIwanttodomybesttohelpthosewhoneedhelpinthefuture.”Petersonreplied,“Youarewelcome.Activelyhelpingpeopleinneedofhelpismygreatestjoy.”Withthesewords,thetwomenhuggedeachothertightly.

InspiredbyPetersonandFaris,manyartistsjoinedthem.Theartistssaidtheywouldcallonmorepeopletohelpthehomeless.Overtime,moreandmoreartistsjoinedFIC,andmoreandmorehomelesspeoplebenefited.Asmoreandmorepeoplewerehelped,theorganizationbecamemoreandmorepopularandwashonoredbythegovernment.Astimewenton,FICsoldmoreandmoreportraitsandearnedmoreandmoreincome,whichwaswidelyrecognizedbythesociety.

高考同源研探

(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷閱讀B)“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(針灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(獸醫(yī))nowpracticing“holistic”medicine—combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩療法)andherbalmedicine.Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”真題再做【語篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了獸醫(yī)William

Farber奉行中西醫(yī)結合的整體醫(yī)學療法,用針灸、按摩等方式醫(yī)治動物并取得了良好療效。24.WhatdosomeofFarber’scoworkersthinkofhim?A.He’sodd. B.He’sstrict.C.He’sbrave. D.He’srude.√解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“I

am

not

crazy”以及第三句中的“...some

of

his

coworkers

occasionally

laugh

at

his

unusual

method”可知,Farber的一些同事認為他很怪異(odd),故選A項。25.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.√解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,20年前有段時間Farber背部疼痛難忍,用藥無效后嘗試接受中醫(yī)針灸治療并取得很好的治療效果。他受到啟發(fā),經(jīng)過多年研習后,將此療法應用于動物,故選C項。26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians’work.C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.√解析段落大意題。第三段通過介紹兩個動物經(jīng)過Farber的治療后,病情有所好轉(zhuǎn),說明整體醫(yī)學療法醫(yī)治動物的有效性,故選D項。27.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinary

MedicalAssociation?A.ToproveFarber’spoint.B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.C.Topraiseveterinarians.D