2025屆四川省德陽(yáng)市廣漢中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—________isthepopulationofyourhometown?—Thepopulationofmyhometownissmall.Andaboutthreequartersofthepopulation________farmers.A.What；are B.What；isC.Howmuch；is D.Howmuch；are2、—WherearetheGreens?—They________theUnitedStates.—When________?A.havegoneto；havetheygoneB.havegoneto；didtheygoC.havebeento；willtheygoD.havebeenin；dotheygo3、Themathproblemistoohardformeto________.Iwillaskmybrotherforhelp.A.gooff B.cutoff C.lookout D.workout4、—Asastudent,we________studytoohardbecausehardworkleadstosuccess.—Iagree.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t5、—Ifeel________tired________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to6、Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?A.proper B.operate C.obey D.confident7、Becarefulwiththeknife,________itmayhurtyoubadly.A.or B.and C.but D.so8、—EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.—Youknow________.A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.practicemakesperfectC.everydoghasitsday D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside9、TheBritishpeopleandtheFrenchpeopleareall________(歐洲人).10、I’dliketobuyanewhouse-comfortableandmodern.________,itshouldbeinaquietneighborhood.A.Atall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.Afterall二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Wonder,byUnitedStateswriterR.J.Palacio,isapowerfulstoryoftransformation(改變).Ittellsthestoryofaspecialboy,August,whohadaseriousfacialdifference____1____birth.Anduptillnow,ithasstoppedhimfromgoingtoanormalschool.Whenhe____2____(one)startedschoolat10,everyonemadefunofhim.Augustwantednothingmorethantobetreatedasakidlikeothers—buthisnewclassmatescan’tgetpasthisstrangeface.Studentsoftenbully(欺負(fù))him.____3____,hemakestruefriendsthere.Hemakeshisway____4____(do)thingshelikes.Andheevenwinsaprizeathisgraduationceremony.Heishappyandproudbecauseofhis____5____(achieve).Augustisaherofortheages,onewhoprovesthatyoucan’tblendinwhenyouwereborntostandout.Thisbook____6____(touch)myheartsinceIreadit.Thestoryisveryrealisticinsteadofafairytale.____7____(actual),lifeisnotafairytale.ItshowswhatcouldIreallyhappeninmiddleschool.Hisstoryhasencouragedthousandsofpeoplelikeme.IthinkwecanallrelatetoAugust.Inonewayoranother,wearealljustlikehim.Ontheonehand,weeachhaveourowndifferencesorsomething____8____(usual),butweshouldn’ttrytochange____9____(we)tofitin.Ontheotherhand,weallexperienceupsanddowns,butlikeAugust,we’vegottheconfidencebackandwon.Eventhoughthereisbrutality(殘忍)intheworld,wealways____10____(have)areasontosmile.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Canadaisahugeplace,andit’sabout4,600kmfromnorthtosouthand5,500kmfromeasttowest.It’sthe____1____（two）largestcountryinsizeintheworld（Russiabeingthelargest）,____2____only0.5%oftheworld’spopulationlivethere.Althoughitiscoldandfreezing,someofthemstillliveontheirtraditionallands.ManyothershavealreadymovedtocitiesacrossCanada.Canadaishometolotsofwonderfulwildanimals,likebears,mountainlionsand____3____（fox）.Thecountry’slakesandriversarefull____4____fish.Peopleworkhard____5____（protect）wildanimals,andthecountryhas41nationalparks.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。goodplanmakesagoodending,soyoushouldtryyourbest____1____agoodplanbeforeyoudoanything.Forexample,youshouldplanthetimewellbeforeyoutakea____2____exam.Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.____3____youhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.Youcan’ttakeyourmobilephonewithyouintheexam,soyoushould____4____awatch.Then,howmuchtimeshouldyou____5____oneachpartofawritingexam?Thereisnotarightorwronganswertothisquestion,andhere’smyplan.____6____Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,Iwilldivide(分配)itthisway:?Planning—twentyminutes?Writing—fifteenminutes?Reviewing(檢查)—fiveminutesIt____7____thatIspend____8____timeinplanning.Butagoodplanisvery____9____becauseit’sthekeytosuccess.ItgivesmeenoughtimetoknowwhatIamgoingtowritebeforeI____10____.Doyouthinkso?Whatisyourplan?1.A.tomake B.make C.making D.tomaking2.A.writing B.listening C.speaking D.reading3.A.Findout B.Makesure C.Feellike D.Writedown4.A.wear B.show C.sell D.give5.A.wait B.stand C.pay D.spend6.A.Though B.Or C.So D.If7.A.looks B.turns C.seems D.hears8.A.toomany B.toomuch C.somany D.muchtoo9.A.bad B.similar C.important D.wrong10.A.willbegin B.begin C.began D.tobegin五、閱讀理解（30分）14、LiuYing:MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(自閉癥).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.Jack:Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It’saboutacaptain’stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.Ben:IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI’maforeignerfromLondon.Ican’twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.Rose:Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallstoearthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It’snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.1.WhatisLiuYing’sfavoritebook?A.TheLittlePrince.B.AFriendlikeHenry.C.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea.2.WhydoesBenlikereadingTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms?A.Itcancheerhimup.B.Ithasfantasticpictures.C.Hecanlearnalotabouthistory.3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyFavoriteBook B.AFamilyDog C.MyBestFriend15、NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersforwhattheydidinthepastforthepeopleinneed.Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourage(鼓勵(lì))otherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletodoitwell.Somepeopleareafraidofnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup,othersdon’thaveenoughtimetotakepartinit.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.★Startoutslowly,anddon’tpushyourselftoohard.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferencetosomeone’slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues(價(jià)值觀).★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteerssothatyouwillbeabletodothejobwell.★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecantellyoualotaboutthevolunteerworkandhelpyougetusedtoitquickly.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightchance.1.Peoplemayfindithardtotakethefirststepbecause.A.theydon’tknowiftheycandoitwell B.theyareafraidtochangetheirlivesC.theyhavetoomanyfriendsinthegroup D.theydon’texpecttobecomevolunteers2.canhelppeopletakethefirststep.A.Startingoutquickly B.InvitingafriendtobewiththemC.Organizingatrainingmeeting D.Joininginagroupwithdifferentvalues3.Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.新手的 B.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 C.自愿的 D.外表好看的4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtogetself-improvementinvolunteering.B.Howtomaketheworldbetterinvolunteering.C.Totellpeopletotrytomakesomechangesintheirlives.D.Toencourageandhelppeopletostarttheirvolunteering.16、AndrésMay23rd,202314:18[#GBAThroughTheEyesofForeignStudents#]Theprogrammewaswonderful!Amongallthe11citiesinGBA,IlikeGuangzhoubest!AndmyhometownArequipaisaSisterCityofGuangzhou.YoucanfindaGuangzhouparkinArequipawiththeStatueofFiveRamsinit.Ilovelocalfoodverymuch…[FullText]Ellen:June27th,20238:05Ksenia:Wow!!!I’vefalleninlovewithGuangzhoutoosinceIcameherein2014.Thecityisuniqueandthecultureisbrilliant.IamdeeplyamazedbytheCantonOpera(粵劇).June24th,202316:20Freddy:IlikeGuangzhoubecausepeopleherearealwaysopen-mindedandprotectingtheirtraditionatthesametime.IlovestandingonthetopfloorintheCantonTowertoviewthewholecity.June24th,202310:08Alena:IloveChinesecultureespeciallyChinesecalligraphy&Wushu.IvisitGuangdongMuseumalot.June12th,202306:261.Therearegoingtobesomeactivitiesthisweekend.WhichonewillAndrésprobablyattendaccordingtowhathesaid?A.FoodFestivalbesideCantonTower.B.WushuCompetitioninYuexiuPark.C.FootballMatchneartheStatueofFiveRams.D.CantoneseOperaShowinGuangdongMuseum.2.Wherecanyoufindthisinformation?A.Inaposter. B.InaTVprogrammelist.C.Inablog. D.Inafactfile.3.Accordingtothegiveninformation,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectmatch?①Andrés②Alena③Ksenia④FreddyA.①c,②d,③a,④b B.①a,②b,③c,④dC.①c,②b,③a,④d D.①a,②d,③b,④c六、完成句子（10分）17、Lookatthe_________(指示牌)there.Itsayswecan’tswimhere.18、Wed________onthenaturalresourcestolive,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.19、Bynoonorso,mydayisdone________（除了）forhandinginthereport.20、(goout,light)_____________________________.21、WeChineseare________（自豪的）ofthesuccessofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入對(duì)話空白處的最佳答案A:Hello,Kate.It’saniceday,___1___B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___2___A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___3___Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.A:Great!Wecanplaytabletennisafterthat.B:___4___Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?A.Well.That’sagoodquestion:___5___IthinkIneedmorepractice.B:OK.1.A.isn’tit? B.doesn’tit?C.didn’tit? D.wasn’tit?2.A.What'’syourfatherdoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Wheredoyoulive? D.Whowillyougowith?3.A.No,thanks. B.Noproblem.C.Sure.I’dloveto. D.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tworry. D.Thatsoundsgreat.5.A.Ihateplayingtabletennis. B.Iplayedtennislastweekend.C.You’regoodatplayingtabletennis. D.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容WelcometoFlorida,peopleusuallycallitthe“SunshineState”.Ifyoulikewarmweather,Floridaisthebestplaceforavacation.MillionsofvisitorscometoFloridaeachyear.Theylikeitssandybeaches,themeparksandnaturalbeauty.Miamiisabigtouristcity.Peopleloveitsbeautifulbeaches.Therearemanycoconutpalmtrees(椰子樹)alongthestreetandbeachesinMiami.Theyareverypretty.Buttheyarealsodangerous!Peoplehavejobsascoconutwatchers.Theymakesurethatcoconutsdonotfallonthetourists’heads!Floridaisfamousforitsthemeparks.Theworld’slargestthemeparkisWaltDisneyWorld,nearOrlando.AtraintakespeoplearoundDisneyWorld.Onepart,calledEPCOTCenter,isallaboutthefuture.Youcanseelife,food,andtransportationinthefuture.Floridahasotherthingstosee,too.YoucangototheKennedySpaceCenter.Thisiswhereastronautsgoupintospace.Youcanseehowastronautslearnaboutspace.TheEvergladesisaslow-movingriver80kilometreswidebutitisveryshallow,onlyafewcentimeters(厘米)deep.Manywildanimals,suchasbirds,snakes,thealligators(短吻鱷)andsoon,liveinit.However,travellingintheEvergladesisdangerous.Youcannotwalkthroughshallowwaterbecausethesawgrass(鋸草)willcutyou.So,peopleuseanairboat.Althoughtheboatmakeslotsofnoises,atleastpeopleareabovethealligators.MillionsoftouristscometoFloridaforavacation.ButmanypeoplecometoFloridatolive,too.ManyolderpeoplefromcoldstatescometorelaxintheFloridasunshine.ButyoungpeoplecometoFlorida,too.Floridahasmanynewkindsofjobs.Floridahassomethingforeveryone.1.WhatdopeopleusuallycallFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdococonutwatchersdo?_________________________________________________________________________3.Asatourist,ifyouwanttoseeMickeyMouse,wherecanyougoinFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________4.WhatmaybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous?_____________and______________maybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous.5.Whydoesthewritersay“Floridahassomethingforeveryone.”?_________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，寒假即將到來(lái)，你打算度過(guò)一個(gè)怎么樣的假期呢？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示，以“AMeaningfulVacation(一個(gè)有意義的假期)”為題，寫一篇小短文。提示：1.學(xué)習(xí)方面：Whatwillyoudoaboutstudy?2.健康方面：Whataboutyourhealth?Willyouexercise?3.生活方面：Whatwillyouhelpdoathome?要求：1.必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名及相關(guān)信息；3.字?jǐn)?shù)：60~80(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。MeaningfulVacationThewintervacationiscomingsoon._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你家鄉(xiāng)的人口數(shù)是多少?——我家鄉(xiāng)的人口很少。并且三分之二的人都是農(nóng)民。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞和be動(dòng)詞。詢問(wèn)人口的多少用“Whatisthepopulationof……?”，排除C、D。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是表示人口的百分之幾、幾分之幾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此要用are。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林一家在哪里？——他們?nèi)チ嗣绹?guó)?！麄兪裁磿r(shí)候去的？考查時(shí)態(tài)。havegoneto去了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；havebeento去過(guò)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)“WherearetheGreens?”可知，他們是去了美國(guó)，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為has/have+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是theGreens，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用havegoneto；根據(jù)“When...?”可知，此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，助動(dòng)詞用did。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，我解不出來(lái)。我要找我哥哥幫忙。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。gooff爆炸；cutoff切斷；lookout當(dāng)心；workout解決。根據(jù)“Themathproblemistoohardformeto”可知，數(shù)學(xué)題解不出來(lái)，故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——作為一名學(xué)生，我們?cè)倥W(xué)習(xí)也不為過(guò)，因?yàn)榕ぷ鲗?dǎo)致成功?！彝?。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能。can’t...too...“再……也不為過(guò)”，是固定搭配。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺(jué)得太累了，無(wú)法爬到山頂。——很遺憾你看不到云海了。考查連詞辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……，so修飾形容詞或副詞；such…that…如此……以致于……，such修飾名詞；too…to…太……而不能……。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，表達(dá)的是“如此累，以致于爬不到山頂”，且修飾形容詞tired，所以應(yīng)填so;that。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個(gè)帶下劃線的字母發(fā)音與其他字母不同？考查元音字母的發(fā)音。proper/?pr?p?(r)/；operate/??p?re?t/；obey/??be?/；confident/?k?nf?d?nt/。根據(jù)讀音可知，選項(xiàng)C劃線字母的讀音為/?/，其它三個(gè)畫線字母的讀音為/?/。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：小心那把刀，否則它可能會(huì)把你傷得很重。考查并列連詞辨析。or或者，否則；and和；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Becarefulwiththeknife,...itmayhurtyoubadly.”可知，要小心那把刀，否則可能會(huì)受傷，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——每次我經(jīng)過(guò)吉姆的教室，我都聽(tīng)到他練習(xí)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)?！阒朗炷苌?。考查常識(shí)及習(xí)語(yǔ)。actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；everydoghasitsday每個(gè)人都會(huì)走運(yùn)的；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.”可知，吉姆勤奮地練習(xí)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)，故可以說(shuō)“熟能生巧”。故選B。9、Europeans【解析】【詳解】句意：英國(guó)人和法國(guó)人都是歐洲人。歐洲人：European，名詞作表語(yǔ)，空前有“all”，因此此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)“Europeans”。故填Europeans。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我想買一套舒適現(xiàn)代的新房子。尤其，它應(yīng)該在一個(gè)安靜的街區(qū)?？疾楦痹~短語(yǔ)。Atall根本；Inall總計(jì)；Aboveall尤其，更重要的是；Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“comfortableandmodern”可知此處是對(duì)房子的要求，空處應(yīng)是突出強(qiáng)調(diào)更重要的是要在一個(gè)安靜的街區(qū)。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.at2.first3.However4.todo5.achievements6.hastouched7.Actually8.unusual9.ourselves10.have【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了《奇跡男孩》的故事梗概以及作者的讀后感?！?題詳解】句意：它講述了一個(gè)特殊男孩August的故事，他出生時(shí)有嚴(yán)重的面部差異。根據(jù)“whohadaseriousfacialdifference...birth”可知是出生時(shí)有面部差異，atbirth“出生時(shí)”。故填at?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他10歲剛開始上學(xué)時(shí)，每個(gè)人都取笑他。根據(jù)“startedschool”及所給詞可知，此處指起初上學(xué)的時(shí)候，first“起初，第一次”。故填first。【3題詳解】句意：然而，他在那里交到了真正的朋友。此處內(nèi)容和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however連接。故填However?！?題詳解】句意：他努力做他喜歡的事情。makeone’swaytodosth.“努力做某事”。故填todo?！?題詳解】句意：他為自己的成就感到高興和自豪。形容詞性物主代詞his后加名詞，achieve的名詞是achievement，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填achievements?！?題詳解】句意：這本書從我讀就打動(dòng)了我的心。touch“感動(dòng)”，根據(jù)“since”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Thisbook，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hastouched。【7題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，生活不是童話。此處修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞，actual的副詞是actually“事實(shí)上”，放句首首字母大寫。故填A(yù)ctually?！?題詳解】句意：我們每個(gè)人都有自己的差異或不尋常的事情，但我們不應(yīng)該試圖改變自己來(lái)適應(yīng)。根據(jù)“weeachhaveourowndifferencesorsomething”可知是有一些不尋常的事情，修飾復(fù)合不定代詞用形容詞unusual“不同尋常的”。故填unusual。【9題詳解】句意：我們每個(gè)人都有自己的差異或不尋常的事情，但我們不應(yīng)該試圖改變自己來(lái)適應(yīng)。根據(jù)“weshouldn’ttrytochange”可知是改變我們自己，用反身代詞ourselves“我們自己”。故填ourselves?！?0題詳解】句意：在這個(gè)世界上，我們總是有理由微笑。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填have。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.second2.but3.foxes4.of5.toprotect【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了了加拿大的土地，人口，動(dòng)物等方面的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】句意：它是世界上面積第二大國(guó)家(俄羅斯是最大的國(guó)家)，但只有0.5%的世界人口居住在那里。根據(jù)“the...largest”可知應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故填second?！?題詳解】句意：它是世界上面積第二大的國(guó)家(俄羅斯是最大的國(guó)家)，但只有0.5%的世界人口居住在那里。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故填but。【3題詳解】句意：加拿大是許多野生動(dòng)物的家園，比如熊、美洲獅和狐貍。fox“狐貍”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示類別，故填foxes?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家的湖泊和河流充滿了魚。befullof“充滿”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填of?！?題詳解】句意：人們努力保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，全國(guó)有41個(gè)國(guó)家公園。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，努力工作是為了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填toprotect。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.A3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如何制定一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃會(huì)有一個(gè)好結(jié)局，所以你應(yīng)該在做任何事情之前盡最大努力制定一個(gè)好計(jì)劃。tomake動(dòng)詞不定式；make動(dòng)詞原形；making動(dòng)名詞；tomaking介詞+動(dòng)名詞。這里是：tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，固定搭配。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：例如，你應(yīng)該在參加寫作考試之前計(jì)劃好時(shí)間。writing寫；listening聽(tīng)；speaking說(shuō)；reading讀。根據(jù)“Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.”可知，下文提到了writing，這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：確保你有一塊手表或能在考試中看到一個(gè)時(shí)鐘。Findout查明；Makesure確保；Feellike感覺(jué)；Writedown寫下。根據(jù)“youhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.”可知，這里是確保你有手表，或者在考試中可以看到時(shí)鐘。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：考試時(shí)你不能帶手機(jī)，所以你應(yīng)該戴上手表。wear戴；show展示；sell賣；give給。根據(jù)“awatch.”可知，這里是考試時(shí)你不能帶手機(jī)，所以你應(yīng)該戴手表。戴手表用wear。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那么，你應(yīng)該在寫作考試的每一部分上花多少時(shí)間呢？wait等待；stand站；pay支付；spend花費(fèi)。這里是：spendtimeonsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，固定搭配。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果我有40分鐘的時(shí)間完成一次寫作考試，我會(huì)這樣分配。Though雖然；Or或者；So所以；If如果。根據(jù)“Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,”可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，這里是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：我似乎在計(jì)劃上花了太多時(shí)間。looks看起來(lái)；turns轉(zhuǎn)變；seems似乎；hears聽(tīng)起來(lái)。這里是：Itseemsthat....“這似乎……”，固定句式表達(dá)。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我似乎在計(jì)劃上花了太多時(shí)間。toomany許多；toomuch許多；somany這么多；muchtoo非常。時(shí)間是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用toomuch修飾。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃是非常重要的，因?yàn)樗浅晒Φ年P(guān)鍵。bad壞的；similar相似的；important重要的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“becauseit’sthekeytosuccess.”可知，一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃是非常重要的，因?yàn)樗浅晒Φ年P(guān)鍵。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這讓我有足夠的時(shí)間在開始之前知道我要寫什么。willbegin一般將來(lái)時(shí)；begin動(dòng)詞原形；began過(guò)去式；tobegin動(dòng)詞不定式。這里敘述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了四個(gè)人讀完自己喜歡的書之后的觀后感。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.”可知，劉英最喜歡的書是《友如亨利》。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.”可知，他可以通過(guò)這本書了解到很多的歷史。故選C。【3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了四個(gè)人最喜歡的書。因此最佳標(biāo)題是“我最喜歡的書”。故選A。15、1.A2.B3.B4.A【解析】【分析】本文講述了如何邁出第一步去成為一個(gè)志愿者，給出了一些建議。包括開始時(shí)要慢慢來(lái)，不要逼自己太緊；選擇有共同的價(jià)值觀的組織；邀請(qǐng)朋友或家人來(lái)服務(wù)；享受志愿者經(jīng)歷是最重要的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletodoitwell.做出邁出第一步的決定可能是最大的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗麄兂３Ｏ胫雷约菏欠衲茏龊?。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Startingoutquickly迅速開始；B.Invitingafriendtobewiththem邀請(qǐng)朋友和他們?cè)谝黄穑籆.Organizingatrainingmeeting組織一次培訓(xùn)會(huì)議；D.Joininginagroupwithdifferentvalues加入一個(gè)有不同價(jià)值觀的團(tuán)體；根據(jù)Startoutslowly開始慢一點(diǎn)，所以排除A；根據(jù)Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers參加新志愿者的培訓(xùn)會(huì)議，不是組織，所以排除C；根據(jù)Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues選擇一個(gè)組織相同的利益和共同的價(jià)值觀，所以排除D，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Hevolunteeredalot,hecantellyoualotaboutthevolunteerworkandhelpyougetusedtoitquickly.他做了很多志愿者，他可以告訴你很多關(guān)于志愿者工作的事情，幫助你很快適應(yīng)。所以是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的志愿者，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這篇文章的主旨是什么?主旨大意題。A.Howtogetself-improvementinvolunteering.如何在志愿活動(dòng)中獲得自我提升；B.Howtomaketheworldbetterinvolunteering.如何通過(guò)志愿活動(dòng)讓世界變得更美好；C.Totellpeopletotrytomakesomechangesintheirlives.告訴人們要努力改變他們的生活；D.Toencourageandhelppeopletostarttheirvolunteering.鼓勵(lì)和幫助人們開始他們的志愿活動(dòng)。全文主要講如何成為一位志愿者，在志愿者活動(dòng)中的得到提升，故選A。16、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是幾位同學(xué)發(fā)布的自己的狀態(tài)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andrés說(shuō)的話“Ilovelocalfoodverymuch…”可知，Andrés很喜歡美食，所以他可能會(huì)參加廣州塔旁的美食節(jié)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AndrésMay23rd,202314:18”（Andrés2023年5月23日14:18”）可知，本文可能來(lái)自博客。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andrés“YoucanfindaGuangzhouparkinArequipawiththeStatueofFiveRamsinit.”（你可以在阿雷基帕找到一個(gè)廣州公園，里面有五只公羊的雕像。），Alena“IloveChinesecultureespeciallyChinesecalligraphy&Wushu.IvisitGuangdongMuseumalot.”（我喜歡中國(guó)文化，尤其是中國(guó)書法和武術(shù)。我經(jīng)常參觀廣東博物館。），Ksenia“IamdeeplyamazedbytheCantonOpera(粵劇).”（我被粵劇深深震撼了。）和Freddy“IlovestandingonthetopfloorintheCantonTowertoviewthewholecity.”（我喜歡站在廣州塔的頂層俯瞰整個(gè)城市。）可知，A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、sign【解析】【詳解】句意：看看那里的指示牌。上面說(shuō)我們不能在這里游泳。sign“指示牌”，可數(shù)名詞，由“It”可知，用其單數(shù)形式。故填sign。18、(d)epend【解析】【詳解】句意：我們依靠自然資源生活，所以我們應(yīng)該好好利用它們。根據(jù)“We...onthenaturalresourcestolive”可知，依靠自然資源生活，dependon“依靠”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)we是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(d)epend。19、except【解析】【詳解】句意：到中午左右，除了交報(bào)告，我的一天都結(jié)束了。根據(jù)“for”可知“除了”應(yīng)用exceptfor來(lái)表示。故填except。20、Whenyougoout,pleaseturnoffthelight(s)./Pleaseturnoffthelight(s)whenyougoout【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“goout，light”可知，此處表示“當(dāng)你出去時(shí)，請(qǐng)關(guān)掉燈。”。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用祈使句。故填Whenyougoout,pleaseturnoffthelight(s)./Pleaseturnoffthelight(s)whenyougoout.21、proud【解析】【詳解】句意：我們中國(guó)人都對(duì)2022年的北京冬季奧林匹克的成功感到自豪。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)“自豪的”提示，應(yīng)是形容詞proud。故填proud。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文兩人主要談?wù)摿讼抡n后要做什么。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saniceday”可知其疑問(wèn)部分為isn’tit。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方想做什么，選項(xiàng)B“你呢”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary”可知愿意和對(duì)方一起去，選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)然。我愿意”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis”可知認(rèn)為對(duì)方的建議很好，選項(xiàng)D“那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkIneedmorepractice”可知此處介紹自己的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)D“我已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)星期沒(méi)玩了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.Peoplecallitthe“SunshineState”.2.Theymakesurethatcoconutsdonotfallonthetourists’heads.3.(Icangoto)WaltDisneyWorld./WaltDisneyWorld,nearOrlando./DisneyWorld.4.①.Thealligators②.th