2/2Unit1ReadingforWriting分層練習(xí)語言知識(shí)一、（2024·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）單詞拼寫1._________（實(shí)際上）wedohaveapositioninmind.Whydon'tyoufilloutourapplication?

2.Therolewillbeoneofthebiggest___________（挑戰(zhàn)）ofhisactingcareer.

3.Unusually,foraJapanesepolitician,he'sa________（流利的）Englishspeaker.4.Mydaughterhas________（畢業(yè)）fromuniversityfor3years.5.Motheralways___________（建議）metoreadmorebooksinfreetime.6.Thereare_______（額外的）benefitsforpeopleonlowwages.7.__________（明顯地）,I'dbedisappointedifwedon'tmakeit.8.Myunclehasn'tbeenableto_______（戒掉）smoking.9.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced—andbeat—a_________(十幾歲)footballplayer.

10.Therehasbeenheated________(討論)aboutwhetherthefilmshouldbeallowed.【答案】Actually;2.challenges;3.fluent;4.graduated;5.recommends/recommended6.extra;

7.Obviously;8.quit;

9.teenage;

10.debate;

二、（2024·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）選擇短語填空onschedule

signupfor

makeadecision

besuitablefor

getusedtoonyourown

handout

beresponsiblefor

keepupwith

preparefor1.He_________________________tofinishtheworkbeforeSaturday.2.Iamthinkingof

_________________

NatureClub.

3.I

learned

something

everytime

I

___________

anexam.4.Don’tbeshy.Youquickly

_________________

startingconversations

with

people.

5.Ifyoucan'tfinishthework

_________________,justcallme6.Thepoorboyhadto

___________

advertisements

after

school.7.Thestorm

is

thought

to

_________________

as

many

as

four

deaths

8.Becauseofhis

illness,

peter

couldn't

__________________

the

rest

of

the

class

andfall

badly

behind.9.Hewill

not

be

able

to

return

from

Shanghai

____________

because

hewasofweather.10.Ithink

that

this

house

will

_________________

the

needs

of

your

family.【答案】

hasmadeadecision

2.

signingupfor

3.prepare

for

4.get

used

to

5.onyourown

6.hand

out7.

be

responsible

for

8.keep

up

with

9.on

schedule

10.be

suitable

for三、（2024·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Studyingabroadisabig

(挑戰(zhàn))toyou，butit’sreallyinteresting.2.Thebosswouldn’tlikethe

(話題)discussedatthemeeting.3.Heis

(流利的)inspokenEnglish，butisnotgoodatwrittenEnglish.4.Thegirlwho

(畢業(yè))fromCambridgeUniversityiscalledAmanda.5.He

(推薦)hisfriendassalesmanagerofthecompany.6.Let’stakethe

(responsible)tobuildupalow-carboncityby

ridingbicycles.7.Itmaytakealongtimetofinda

(solve)totheproblem.8.Whatshesaidwasso

(confuse)thattheycouldhardlyunderstandit.9.Havingshownyouaroundourschool，wewillintroduceourmost

(advance)sciencelabtoyou.10.

(obvious)，thestudentsarenotinterestedinthesubject.【答案】1.Studyingabroadisabig

challenge(挑戰(zhàn))toyou，butit’sreallyinteresting.2.Thebosswouldn’tlikethe

topic(話題)discussedatthemeeting.3.Heis

fluent

(流利的)inspokenEnglish，butisnotgoodatwrittenEnglish.4.Thegirlwho

graduated

(畢業(yè))fromCambridgeUniversityiscalledAmanda.5.He

recommended

(推薦)hisfriendassalesmanagerofthecompany.6.Let’stakethe

responsibility

(responsible)tobuildupalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.7.Itmaytakealongtimetofinda

solution

(solve)totheproblem.8.Whatshesaidwasso

confusing

(confuse)thattheycouldhardlyunderstandit.9.Havingshownyouaroundourschool，wewillintroduceourmost

advanced

(advance)sciencelabtoyou.10.Obviously

(obvious)，thestudentsarenotinterestedinthesubject.知識(shí)應(yīng)用四、（2024·山西省部分名校）閱讀理解ScientistshavelongbelievedthatMarswaswetaroundthreebillionyearsagoandthenlostmuchofitswater.Butanewstudypresentsevidenceofwateractivityfromabout700millionyearsago,posinganewpuzzleaboutMarsanditshistoryforscientiststocrackintheirfuturestudies.ThenewstudyisbasedondatafromChina’sZhurongrover(“祝融號(hào)”火星車),partoftheTianwen-1missionthattoucheddownonthesurfaceofMarsinMay2021.Inparticular,thescientistsuseddatatherovergatheredduringitsfirst92Martiandays,atitslandingsiteinUtopiaPlanitia.YangLiu,aresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS),andhiscolleaguesanalyzeddatafromthreedifferentinstrumentsonZhurong.Thoseinstrumentsstudiedmineralsthatsuggestthepresenceofalargequantityofliquidwateratthesiteabout700millionyearsago,whichscientistspreviouslythoughtwasdry.“Thisisaveryinterestingresult.WehaveverylittlerecordedevidenceofyoungliquidwatersystemsonMars.Andfortheoneswehave,theywereusuallyintheformofsaltminerals,”saysDr.Scheller,ascientistattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.HeexplainedZhurong’sinstrumentsspottedwatermoleculeslockedawayintherock,whichwasdifferentfromotheryoungliquidwaterenvironmentsthathavebeenobserved.“Oneofthemajorthingswe’llhavetofindoutandthatIlookforwardtoseeingfromtheZhurongroverishowextensivethese‘young’water-bearingmineralsare,”Dr.Schellersaid.“Aretheycommonoruncommoninthese‘young’rocks?”Zhuronghasnowcoveredabouttwokilometersduringitsmorethan350Martiandaysandhasanalyzedarangeoffeaturesonitstravels,meaningmorenewMartianinsightsarelikelystilltocomefromtherover.NASAhassofarsentitsMarsroverstoancientlandingsites,datingbacktomorethan3.7billionyearsago.ZhurongisnotjustanextrasetofwheelsonMars,butapowerfulsuiteofinstrumentsexploringanew,geologicallyyoungsitetoopennewwindowsofopportunityforresearchonMars.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crack”inparagraph1mean?A.Keep. B.Doubt. C.Solve. D.Create.13.Whatdoesthenewstudyshowaccordingtoparagraph2?A.TheinaccuracyofdatagatheredonMars.B.FunctionallimitationsofinstrumentsonMars.CMainreasonsforthefailureoftheTianwen-1mission.D.ThemisconceptionofpastthinkingaboutMartianwater.14.WhichofthefollowingdoesDr.Schellerconvey?A.Theresulthasbeenrecordedbymanyscientists.B.Zhurong’swideanalyseswillbringmoresurprises.C.Saltmineralsareyoungerthanwater-bearingminerals.D.Youngwater-bearingmineralsarecommoninyoungrocks.15.WhichwordcanbestdescribeZhurong?A.Ancient. B.Common. C.Alarming. D.Promising.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家基于中國“祝融號(hào)”火星車收集的數(shù)據(jù)，對(duì)火星上大約7億年前存在水活動(dòng)的發(fā)現(xiàn)。【12題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“posinganewpuzzleaboutMarsanditshistoryforscientists(給科學(xué)家們提出了一個(gè)關(guān)于火星及其歷史的新難題)”可推測，這個(gè)新難題供科學(xué)家在未來的研究中解決。選項(xiàng)A“Keep(保持)”；選項(xiàng)B“Doubt(懷疑)”；選項(xiàng)C“Solve(解決)”；選項(xiàng)D“Create(創(chuàng)造)”。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“YangLiu,aresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS),andhiscolleaguesanalyzeddatafromthreedifferentinstrumentsonZhurong.Thoseinstrumentsstudiedmineralsthatsuggestthepresenceofalargequantityofliquidwateratthesiteabout700millionyearsago,whichscientistspreviouslythoughtwasdry.(來自中國科學(xué)院(CAS)的研究員劉洋和他的同事分析了“祝融”號(hào)上三種不同儀器的數(shù)據(jù)。這些儀器研究的礦物質(zhì)表明，大約7億年前，該地點(diǎn)存在大量液態(tài)水，而科學(xué)家此前認(rèn)為那里是干燥的。)”可知，第二段中提到的新研究基于中國祝融號(hào)火星車收集的數(shù)據(jù)，提供了大約7億年前火星上存在水活動(dòng)的證據(jù)。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)挑戰(zhàn)了之前關(guān)于火星在那個(gè)時(shí)期是干燥的假設(shè)，表明過去對(duì)火星水存在的理解是錯(cuò)誤的或不完整的。故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段““Oneofthemajorthingswe’llhavetofindoutandthatIlookforwardtoseeingfromtheZhurongroverishowextensivethese‘young’water-bearingmineralsare,”Dr.Schellersaid.“Aretheycommonoruncommoninthese‘young’rocks?”Zhuronghasnowcoveredabouttwokilometersduringitsmorethan350Martiandaysandhasanalyzedarangeoffeaturesonitstravels,meaningmorenewMartianinsightsarelikelystilltocomefromtherover.(“我們必須弄清楚的一件重要事情是，這些’年輕的’含水礦物有多廣泛，這也是我期待從祝融探測器上看到的，”Scheller博士說?！八鼈?cè)谶@些’年輕’的巖石中是常見的還是不常見的？”在火星上的350多天里，祝融號(hào)已經(jīng)行駛了大約兩公里，并在旅途中分析了一系列特征，這意味著祝融號(hào)可能還會(huì)有更多新的火星洞察。)”可知，Scheller博士認(rèn)為隨著祝融號(hào)對(duì)更多巖石進(jìn)行更廣泛的化學(xué)和礦物學(xué)分析，可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更多這樣的巖石，并可能揭示火星在數(shù)十億年前是否比人們目前所知道的更加潮濕。這表明他相信祝融號(hào)的進(jìn)一步分析將會(huì)帶來關(guān)于火星歷史的更多新發(fā)現(xiàn)或“驚喜”。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ZhurongisnotjustanextrasetofwheelsonMars,butapowerfulsuiteofinstrumentsexploringanew,geologicallyyoungsitetoopennewwindowsofopportunityforresearchonMars.(祝融號(hào)火星車不僅是火星上的一組額外的輪子，而且是一套強(qiáng)大的儀器，探索一個(gè)新的、地質(zhì)年輕的地點(diǎn)，為火星研究打開新的機(jī)會(huì)之窗。)”再結(jié)合上文可知，祝融號(hào)收集了重要的數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)挑戰(zhàn)了關(guān)于火星及其水歷史的先前假設(shè)。文章還提到，Scheller博士認(rèn)為祝融號(hào)的進(jìn)一步分析可能會(huì)揭示更多關(guān)于火星濕潤過去的細(xì)節(jié)。這表明祝融號(hào)有潛力提供更多見解和發(fā)現(xiàn)，使其成為一個(gè)有前景的火星車。故選D。五、（2024·四川成都蓉城名校聯(lián)盟）七選五Theyouthareliketheearlyspring,themorningsunandthebudding(萌芽的)flowers.There’snodenyingthatyouthisthemostvaluabletimeoflife.Duringthisperiodoftime,habitsandintereststhatwillcontinuefortherestofyourlifeareformedanddeveloped.___16___—sotheearlieryoucultivate(培養(yǎng))theyouthspirit,themorelikelyyouwillachievesuccessinlife.Beself-reliantandself-motivated.Sure,youmighthaveparentsandfriendstohelpyou,butultimately,youmustrelyonyourself.___17___,whichenablesyoutogetthroughthechallengesoflife.Noonecanforceyoutogetgoodgradesorgetanexcellentjob.___18___.Onlyyoucanbetheauthorofyourownlife.___19___.Trainyourselftobestrongwhentimesgettough.Anythingworthdoingisn’teasy.Tellyourselfthatyoucanmakeitwhateverobstacles(障礙)standinyourwayaslongasyouwon’tgiveup.Afterallthetrialsanderrors,youwillthankperseveranceforguidingyoutosuccess.Workhard.AsAlbertEinsteinonceputit,“Geniusisonepercentinspiration,ninety-ninepercentperspiration(汗珠).”Youngandtalentedasyouare,withoutdiligence,youcanhardlybringoutyourpotentials.Asaresult,don’twastetimeadmiringothers’successordaydreaming.___20___.Inconclusion,theprimeofyouth,themostvibrantandenergeticperiodinlife,isalsothemostfleeting(轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的).Let’scapturethespiritofyouthandturnourdreamsintoreality.A.BeperseveringB.BebraveC.ItisreallysignificanttocherishitD.Instead,goalloutandseehowfaryoucangoE.ThoseresponsibilitiesareyoursandyoursaloneF.However,it’sarelativelybriefperiodinone’slifeG.Itbuildsyourcharacterandmakesyouindependent【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.A20.D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了怎樣培養(yǎng)青春精神，使自己在生活中取得成功。【16題詳解】上文“There’snodenyingthatyouthisthemostvaluabletimeoflife.Duringthisperiodoftime,habitsandintereststhatwillcontinuefortherestofyourlifeareformedanddeveloped.(不可否認(rèn)，青春是人生最寶貴的時(shí)光。在這段時(shí)間里，習(xí)慣和興趣會(huì)在你的余生中形成和發(fā)展。)”說明青春期是重要時(shí)期，選項(xiàng)F“然而，這是一個(gè)人一生中相對(duì)短暫的時(shí)期”轉(zhuǎn)折語義，說明青春期很短暫，引出下文“sotheearlieryoucultivate(培養(yǎng))theyouthspirit,themorelikelyyouwillachievesuccessinlife.(因此，你越早培養(yǎng)青春精神，你就越有可能在生活中取得成功。)”和上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】上文“Beself-reliantandself-motivated.Sure,youmighthaveparentsandfriendstohelpyou,butultimately,youmustrelyonyourself.(要自力更生，自我激勵(lì)。當(dāng)然，你可能有父母和朋友幫助你，但最終，你必須依靠自己。)”說明要獨(dú)立自主，自力更生，選項(xiàng)G“它塑造你的性格，使你獨(dú)立”承接上文，說明青春期塑造自己獨(dú)立的品格，下文“whichenablesyoutogetthroughthechallengesoflife.(這使你能夠度過生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。)”是非限制性定語從句，對(duì)空處作進(jìn)一步說明。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】上文“Noonecanforceyoutogetgoodgradesorgetanexcellentjob.(沒有人能強(qiáng)迫你取得好成績或找到一份好工作。)”說明沒有人將責(zé)任強(qiáng)加于你，選項(xiàng)E“這些責(zé)任是你的，而且是你一個(gè)人的”承接上文，說明責(zé)任是你自己的，不是別人強(qiáng)加的，引出下文“Onlyyoucanbetheauthorofyourownlife.(只有你才能成為自己生活的作者。)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)自己就是自己的主人。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】下文“Trainyourselftobestrongwhentimesgettough.Anythingworthdoingisn’teasy.Tellyourselfthatyoucanmakeitwhateverobstacles(障礙)standinyourwayaslongasyouwon’tgiveup.Afterallthetrialsanderrors,youwillthankperseveranceforguidingyoutosuccess.(訓(xùn)練自己在困難的時(shí)候變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。任何值得做的事都不容易。告訴自己，只要你不放棄，不管前方有什么障礙，你都能成功。在所有的嘗試和錯(cuò)誤之后，你會(huì)感謝毅力指引你走向成功。)”說明要有毅力，不放棄，選項(xiàng)A“堅(jiān)持不懈”概括本段主題，建議堅(jiān)持不懈。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文“Asaresult,don’twastetimeadmiringothers’successordaydreaming.(因此，不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間欣賞別人的成功或做白日夢(mèng)。)”建議不要把時(shí)間和精力浪費(fèi)在雜念上，選項(xiàng)D“相反，全力以赴，看看你能走多遠(yuǎn)”轉(zhuǎn)折語義，建議要全力以赴，腳踏實(shí)地奮勇向前。故選D項(xiàng)。（2024·內(nèi)蒙古名校聯(lián)盟）應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，你班上周舉辦的英語演講比賽取得了圓滿成功。請(qǐng)你給外教MrSmith寫封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹演講比賽的情況；2.感謝他的指導(dǎo)和幫助。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMrSmith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMrSmith,Iamdelightedtoinformyou