編者小注：本專輯專為2022年上海新高考英語二輪總復習及1月春考準備。說說編寫思路：版塊一：沖刺講義10講，注重方法性學習，對于知識的拆解全面到位，選題主要根據上海官方公布的近五年級春秋考真題試題為主，近兩年一二模測試及今年最新期中試題為輔。版塊二：專練8講，注重?？碱}型，高頻考點的訓練，數十篇選材均選于近兩年上海高三四校、八金剛及十三名校之真題版塊三：模擬滿分卷4套，供大家在完成以上講練后進行整體測試，滿分140分。希望助上海的莘莘學子在求學路上一臂之力。我們是贏未來學科培優(yōu)工作室，專注上海地區(qū)資料研發(fā)，煩請廣大一線教師提出寶貴意見，謝謝。20212022學年上海市高三英語二輪復習講義04完形填空高頻考點詞匯梳理及限時訓練學習目標掌握春秋考完形填空的考點和做題技巧，為春考及二?？荚囎鰷蕚?。教學內容進門小練筆同學們，下列單詞都認識嗎？可以看出完形填空主要考察的內容有哪些嗎？2019年春考完形填空選項：41.A.longerB.shorterC.widerD.clearer42.A.environmentalB.nationalC.economicD.geographic43.A.localsB.touristsC.visitorsD.cleaners44.A.transportsB.acmodationC.restaurantsD.service45.A.addressesB.introducesC.proposesD.receives46.A.separateB.individualC.alternativeD.objective47.A.reformB.guidanceC.invitationD.support48.A.convincingB.discouragingC.preventingD.resisting49.A.peaceB.riskC.leisureD.ease50.A.cultureB.knowledgeC.entertainmentD.ability51.A.gowithB.bringupC.ebackD.layoff52.A.distinctionB.harmonyC.associationD.parison53.A.FrenchB.ItalianC.SpanishD.German54.A.carryoutB.giveintoC.spreadoutD.impacton55.A.slightB.plexC.temporaryD.sustainable精講精練考題類型總結主要考查考綱范圍內實詞(名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞)的用法及常見搭配；集中考查同一詞性的詞匯辨識能力，而非辨析；上下文的邏輯關系是判斷正確選項的重要依據，也是考查的重要能力；能夠利用詞匯復現和對比關系等答題技巧選擇正確選項；考查學生整體把握語篇的能力，要求對文章的寫作框架有整體的把控。知識點一（完形填空高頻詞匯）動詞abandon;absorb;acquire;activate;adapt;address;adjust;adopt;affect;alter;avoid;ask;addbalance;bringup;bringchallenge;collect;change;convince;eback;carryout;choose;contain;e;cooperate;mit;counter;plete;posedefine;distribute;decrease;discourage;dominate;drive;experience;escape;enter;end;emphasize;envy;educate;equal;easefind;forbid;function;fasten;facilitate;force;formgain;gowith;giveinto;get;grant;guessinterest;introduce;judge;improve;inquire;indicate;involve;inspire;impactonlimit;load;layoff;learnmake;miss;makeanyprogressorganize;operate;prove;propose;prevent;protect;ruin;require;relieve;realize;relate;receive;resist;reach;recall;risk;review;stress;send;spread;spreadout;serveanypurpose;smile;share;sleeptake;takeanyadvantage;use;understand;winanysupport名詞addict;advance;advantage;admire;attraction;aspect;adolescent;adulthood;amount;achievement;acmodation;ability;association;behavior;benefit;business;coincidence;chance;parison;concept;condition;culture;case;pany;childhood;custom;case;cause;cleaner;parison;distraction;decision;donation;disease;distinction;evidence;expense;effort;extent;emotion;event;entertainment;falsehood;figure;fairness;feeling;fact;guidance;habit;harmony;handwriting;innovation;innocence;inquiry;intention;intent;interest;implement;impact;issue;interaction;knowledge;live;local;invitation;leisure;look;mystery;method;mood;minority;majority;mass;minimum;neighborhood;object;occasion;purpose;productivity;postponement;payment;peace;procedure;question;quantity;quality;resistance;risk;receipt;reception;result;restaurant;reform;responsibility;resource;score;scene;survey;surrounding;service;support;structure;smile;temptation;trend;tiredness;thickness;thought;trouble;tourist;transport;trust;visitor;view;wait;形容詞alarming;active;alert;alternative;appropriate;appropriate;alternative;better;charming;calm;critical;concerning;courageous;creative;clearer;plex;crucial;pulsory;disappointing;delighted;extraordinary; encouraging;environmental;economic;earlier;frustrating;familiar;faster;generous;geographic;harmless;historical;inevitable;instructing;important;imaginary;innovative;individual;logic;longer;later;major;national;opposite;objective;preventable;persistent;ridiculous;resistant;relevant;strange ;silent;sustainable;sufficient;small;satisfied;same;similar;slower;slight;separate;smaller;shorter;sustainable;true;tough;temporary;unfamiliar;unblocked;universal;unconscious;unique;usefulwrong;wider;副詞accidentally;bycontrast;Besides;consequently;considerably;constantly;consciously;deliberately;delicately;equally;eventually;equivalently;fully;Forexample;gradually;however;happily;Inparticular;Inconclusion;Inparison;inaword;inaddition;inwantof;incaseof;infavourof;inadditionto;meanwhile;Moreover;necessarily;otherwise;obviously;occasionally;really;readily;really;rather;respectively;seriously;Therefore;what’smore;知識點二（常考形近詞辨析）20172019春秋考形近詞A.ruin B.improve C.affect D.involveA.inquires B.requires C.acquires D.gainsA.improved B.indicated C.involved D.inspiredA.concept B.receipt C.reception D.conditionA.alternative B.appropriate C.approximate D.sufficientA.make B.adopt C.adapt D.adjustA.fully B.really C.readily D.accidentallyA.generous B.persistent C.courageous D.resistantA.addict B.advance C.advantage D.admireA.forbiddenB.functionedC.fastened D.facilitatedA.intention B.extent C.purpose D.intentA.temptation B.charming C.attractions D.distractionsA.quantityB.minimumC.quality D.majorityA.eventuallyB.constantlyC.equivalently D.consciously常見形近詞：【知識梳理】ferconfer商議；2.offer提供；3.differ與不同；4.infer推斷；5.prefer更喜歡；6.suffer遭受；7.refer提及，參考；8.transfer轉移2.form1.inform通知；2.perform表演、表現；3.platform站臺；4.transform轉變、變革；5.uniform制服；1.formal正式的；2.former前者；3.information信息；4.format格式；5.formula方程式；6.formation形成3.pose1pose組成；2.dispose處置；3.deposit存錢；4.expose暴露；5.impose強加；6.oppose反對；7.propose提議、求婚；8.purpose目的；9.suppose猜想、假設4.fine1.define下定義；2.refine提煉；3.confine局限于；4.infinite無限的；5.finite有限的；6.finish完成5.quire1.require要求；2.inquire打聽，詢問；3.acquire獲得6.serve1.deserve值得；2.reserve預訂；3.conserve保留；4.preserve保存；5.conservative保守的；6.observe觀察7.vis1.vision視力，遠見；2.visual視覺的；3.visible可見的；4.television電視；5.visit參觀；1.revise修改；2.device裝置；3.advise建議；4.supervise監(jiān)督8.scribe1.describe描述；2.prescribe開處方；3.script手稿9.port1.export出口；2.import進口；3.transport運輸；4.opportunity機會；5.support支持；6.passport護照1.portable可攜帶的；2.portion部分；3.proportion比例10.part1.partner伙伴；2.particular特別的；3.participate參與11.pend1.expend花費；2.depend依靠；3.suspend延緩；懸??；4.indispensable不可或缺；5.expenditure花銷12.sume1.assume猜想、承擔；2.consume消耗、消費；3.presume假設；4.resume簡歷；重新開始13.press1.depress壓抑；2.express表達；迅速的；3.impress給…印象；3press壓縮；4.oppress壓迫5.pressure壓力14.spect1.aspect方面；2.respect尊敬，方面；3.perspective觀點；4.suspect懷疑；5.prospect前景；6.inspect檢查；7.expect期待1.spectator觀眾；2.spectacular壯觀的1.species物種；2.special特別的；3.specialized專門的；4.specific具體的；5.specify具體說明15.vail1.available可用的；2.prevail流行16.lect1.select挑選；2.elect選舉；3.collect收集；4.neglect忽視；5.intellect智力；6.dialect方言；7.reflect反映、反射17.lieve1.believe相信；2.relieve解放；3.achieve獲得18.verse1.adverse不利的；2.diverse各種各樣；3.universe宇宙的；4.reverse顛倒，倒轉；5.converse交談、相反的；6.university大學；7.version版本，譯本；8.anniversary周年紀念日19.volve1.revolve旋轉、革命；2.involve包含、牽連；3.evolve進化1.volume數額、音量20.ssion1.passion激情；2mission傭金、委員會；3.mission使命；4.session議程21.l作坊；2.pill藥丸；3.spill濺；4.bill賬單；5.till直到；6.thrill激動22.mit1mit犯….錯誤；2.omit省略；3.limit限制；4.permit允許；5.emit泄漏，釋放；6.transmit傳播；7.submit提交、屈服于；8.summit峰會23.sue1.issue話題2.pursue追求3.tissue（肌肉）組織24.ray1.pray禱告；2.spray噴射；3.tray托盤；4.betray背叛；5.gray灰色25.stance1.instance事例；2.distance距離；3.substance物質；4.circumstance環(huán)境26.stitute1.constitute組成、憲法；2.institute機構；3.substitute代替；27.tract1.attract吸引；2.distract（使）分心；3.contract簽合同，收縮；4.abstract抽象的，摘要；5.subtract減；6.tractor拖拉機；7.extract提?。赫ト?8.ceed1.exceed超過；2.succeed成功、接替；3.proceed繼續(xù)29.cede1.recede衰退；2.concede給予；3.precede在..之前30.struct1.structure結構；2.instruct指導；3.construct建筑；4.destruct毀滅31.sist1.assist協(xié)助；2.consist組成；3.resist反抗；4.persist堅持；5.insist堅持；6.sister姐妹32.ash1.clash碰撞；2.crash碰碎；3.smash粉碎33.rrow1.borrow借；2.narrow狹窄的；3.arrow劍；4.sparrow麻雀；5.sorrow悲傷；6.tomorrow明天34.llow1.fellow伙伴；2.follow跟隨；3.hollow空心的；4.pillow枕頭；5.yellow黃色的；6.allow允許；7.shallow淺的；8.swallow吞、燕子35.tain1.attain達到；2.contain包含；3.obtain獲得；4.stain污漬；5.sustain支持、持續(xù)；6.entertain娛樂；7.retain滯留；8.maintain保持36.ulate1.stimulate刺激；2.accumulate積蓄；3.calculate計算；4.speculate推測；5.regulate調節(jié)；6.circulate循環(huán)37.prise1prise組成；2.surprise驚訝；3.enterprise企業(yè)38.fuse1.confuse使..疑惑；2.refuse拒絕；3.diffuse熔化39.gress進步；2.regress倒退；3.aggressive進攻性的；4.congress國會40.vention1.convention傳統(tǒng)、會議；2.invention發(fā)明；3.adventure冒險；4.intervention干預；5.prevent阻止；6.event大事件知識點三（解題技巧）【例題精講】Morepeoplearetravellingthaneverbefore,andlowerbarrierstoentryandfallingcostsmeanstheyaredoingsofor____41____periods.Theriseof“citybreaks”48hourburstsofforeigncultures,easieronthepocketandannualleavebalancehasincreasedtouristnumbers,butnottheir____42____spread.ThesameattractionshavebeenusedtomarketcitiessuchasParis,BarcelonaandVenicefordecades,andvisitorsusethesameinfrastructureasresidentstoreachthem.“Toomanypeopledothesamethingattheexactsametime,”saysFont.“For____43____,thecitynolongerbelongstothem.”Thisstartswithmarketing,saysFont,whonotesthatAmsterdamhasstartedadvisingvisitorstoseek____44____outsideofthecitycentreonitsofficialwebsite.“Thattakessomeballs,really,todothat.Butonlysomanypeoplewilllookatthewebsite,anditmeanstheycansaytotheirresidentsthey’redoingalltheycan[toeasecongestion].”Butitalso____45____abetterway,itiscalled“detourism”:sustainabletraveltipsan____46____itinerariesforexploringanauthenticVenice,offthepathsbeatenbythe28millionvisitorswhoflockthereeachyear.Agreatervarietyof____47____forprospectivevisitorsideasforwhattodoinoffpeakseasons,forexample,oroutsideofthecitycentercanhavetheeffectofdivertingthemfromalreadysaturatedlandmarks,or____48____shortbreaksawayinthefirstplace.Longerstays____49____thepressure,saysFont.“IfyougotoParisfortwodays,you’regoingtogototheEiffelTower.Ifyougofortwoweeks,you’renotgoingtogototheEiffelTower14times.”Similarly,repeatvisitorshaveabettersenseofthe____50____,“Weshouldbeaskinghowwegettouriststo____51____,nothowtogetthemtoeforthefirsttime.Ifthey‘reingforthefifthtime,itismucheasiertointegratetheirbehaviorwithours.”Localgovernmentscanfosterthissustainableactivitybygivingpreferencetoresponsibleoperatorandevenhighpayingconsumers.Fontsayscitiescouldstandtobemoreselectiveaboutthetouriststheytrytoattractwhenthecurrentmetricformarketingsuccessishowmanythereare,andhowfarthey’vee.“You’rethinking,‘yeahbutatwhatcost...’.”HepointstounpublisheddatafromtheBarcelonaTouristBoardthatprioritizesJapanesetouristsforspendinganaverageof640moreperdaythanFrenchtouristasa(n)____52____thatfailstotakeintoaccounttheirbiggercarbonfootprint.____53____touristsarealsomorelikelytoberepeatvisitorsthateatoffpeaktimes,buylocalproduce,and____54____tolesscrowdedpartsofthecityallproductivestepstowardsmore____55____tourism,andmorepeacefulrelationswithresidents.41.A.longerB.shorterC.widerD.clearer42.A.environmentalB.nationalC.economicD.geographic43.A.localsB.touristsC.visitorsD.cleaners44.A.transportsB.acmodationC.restaurantsD.service45.A.addressesB.pavesC.proposesD.receives46.A.separateB.individualC.alternativeD.objective47.A.reformB.guidanceC.invitationD.support48.A.convincingB.discouragingC.preventingD.resisting49.A.peaceB.riskC.leisureD.ease50.A.cultureB.knowledgeC.entertainmentD.ability51.A.gowithB.bringupC.ebackD.layoff52.A.distinctionB.harmonyC.associationD.parison53.A.FrenchB.ItalianC.SpanishD.German54.A.carryoutB.giveintoC.spreadoutD.impacton55.A.slightB.plexC.temporaryD.sustainable【知識梳理】完形填空常用的解題技巧：上下文語義1.Iftheyvaluedmerit,childrenshould(44)__________thesweetsaccordingtosharesofthecatch.Thatis,iftheyhadlandedthesamenumberoffish,theywoldchoosetorewardeachone(45)__________,butifonefaredmuchbetteratfishing,rewardswouldalsobedisproportionate.Inthecasewheretheyweresimplygiventhefish,rewardsshouldbeunrelatedtocatchsize—sincenoeffortwasinvolved.A.collect B.load C.stress D.distribute2.Theriseof“citybreaks”48hourburstsofforeigncultures,easieronthepocketandannualleavebalancehasincreasedtouristnumbers,butnottheir____42____spread.ThesameattractionshavebeenusedtomarketcitiessuchasParis,BarcelonaandVenicefordecades,andvisitorsusethesameinfrastructureasresidentstoreachthem.42.A.environmental B.national C.economic D.geographicAgreatervarietyof____47____forprospectivevisitorsideasforwhattodoinoffpeakseasons,forexample,oroutsideofthecitycentercanhavetheeffectofdivertingthemfromalreadysaturatedlandmarks,or____48____shortbreaksawayinthefirstplace.47.A.reform B.guidance C.invitation D.support搭配【例題精講】1.Now,scientistsarecarryingoutexperimentsnotonlytoprovethatitexists,butalsotofindouthowyoucan(44)__________ittoyouradvantage.44.A.alter B.define C.find D.use2.“Ifitturnsoutthatsomepeoplecangenuinelyforecastthefuturesomeofthetime,asIbelievethedatashows,then(55)__________thisabilityisasimportantascuttingedgescience.”55.A.proving B.challenging C.limiting D.understanding3.Butitalso____45____abetterway,itiscalled“detourism”:sustainabletraveltipsan____46____itinerariesforexploringanauthenticVenice,offthepathsbeatenbythe28millionvisitorswhoflockthereeachyear.45.A.addresses B.introduces C.proposes D.Receives詞匯復現【例題精講】1.AccordingtoSchafer,nobodyhaseverlookedathowyoungchildrenfromdifferent(42)__________thinkaboutmeritwhensharingrewards.ThereisreasontosuspectthatmeritocracymaybemoreofaWesternconceptandvalue,sosheandseveralcolleaguesdecidedtoputthistothetest,studyingthe(43)__________ofchildren,fourto11yearsold,inthreedifferentcultures.A.cultures B.cases Cpanies D.aspects2.AccordingtoSchafer,nobodyhaseverlookedathowyoungchildrenfromdifferent(42)__________thinkaboutmeritwhensharingrewards.Inegalitarianforagersocieties,suchastheHaillom,(53)__________isanimportantlevelingmechanism,(54)__________asymmetriesinwealthandincreasingharmony.A.cooperating B.smiling C.equaling D.sharing3.HepointstounpublisheddatafromtheBarcelonaTouristBoardthatprioritizesJapanesetouristsforspendinganaverageof640moreperdaythanFrenchtouristasa(n)____52____thatfailstotakeintoaccounttheirbiggercarbonfootprint.____53____touristsarealsomorelikelytoberepeatvisitorsthateatoffpeaktimes,buylocalproduce,and____54____tolesscrowdedpartsofthecityallproductivestepstowardsmore____55____tourism,andmorepeacefulrelationswithresidents.53.A.French B.Italian C.Spanish D.German邏輯推理【知識梳理】邏輯推理法，指的就是理清文章的脈絡，弄清上下文的關系。經?？疾榈倪壿嬯P系有5大類：（1）并列及遞進：and,or,also,either...or...,neither...nor...,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswethesame...as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,inadditionto,whatismore(2)轉折及讓步：but,however,yet,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,while,unlike,whereas,ratherthan,insteadof,itistruethat,ofcourse,although,though,eventhough,evenif,nevertheless,despite,inspiteo夠（3）因果及解釋：because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so...that,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,asareslt琴becauseof,inthat,forthisreason,ofcourse（4)列舉及舉例：first—second—lastofall,first—then,tobeginwith—tocontinue/next,ononehand—ontheotherhand,foronething—foranotherthing,one—another,some—others—stillothers（5）總分：inall,inbrief,inshort,inaword,inconclusion,altogether,tosumup,tosummarize,toconclude,togeneralize,toputitinoneword【例題精講】1.Orhaveyouexperiencedasuddenfeelingofuneaseordangereventhoughyou’reina(n)(41)__________situation?41.A.unfamiliar B.tough C.harmless D.ridiculous2.ItcouldbethatinlargescalesocietieslikeGermany,ameritocracyis(50)__________forregulatingtransactionsbetweenpeoplewhodon’tknoweachotherandmaynotinteractagain.Thefocusisonequitableinteractions,becausethingswon’tbe“evenedout”inthefuture.Insmallscalesocieties,(51)__________,mostexchangestakeplacebetweenpeoplewhoare(52)__________withoneanother.51.A.inaword B.inaddition C.bycontrast D.what’smoreRadinhasfoundthatoneinsixpeoplehasariseinarousebeforetheyseetheroadaccidenttypepictures,whileremaining(50)__________beforethetreetypepictures.A.active B.calm C.silent D.alert當堂檢測2018年秋季高考III.ReadingprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.When17yearoldQuattroMusserhangsoutwithfriends,theydon'tdrinkbeerorcruisearoundincarswiththeirdates.(41)__________,theysticktoGratedactivitiessuchasrockclimbingortalkingaboutbooks.Theyareingoodpany,accordingtoanewstudyshowingthatteenagersareincreasinglydelayingactivitiesthathadlongbeenseenasritesofpassageintoadulthood.Thestudy,publishedTuesdayinthejournalChildDevelopment,foundthatthepercentageof(42)__________intheU.S.whohaveadriver'slicense,whohavetriedalcohol,whodate,andwhoworkforpayhasplummetedsince1976,withthemostprecipitous(急劇的)(43)__________inthepastdecade.Thedeclinesappearedacrossrace,geographic,andsocioeconomiclines,andinrural,urban,andsuburbanareas.Tobesure,morethanhalfofteensstillengageintheseactivities,butthe(44)__________haveslimmedconsiderably.Teenshavealsoreportedasteadydeclineinsexualactivityinrecentdecades,astheportionofhighschoolstudentswhohavehadsexfellfrom54percentin1991to41percentin2015,accordingtoCentersforDiseaseControlstatistics."Peoplesay,'Oh,it'sbecauseteenagersaremoreresponsible,ormorelazy,ormoreboring,'butthey're(45)__________thelargertrend,"saidJeanTwenge,leadauthorofthestudy,whichdrewonsevenlargetimelagsurveysofAmericans.Rather,shesaid,kidsmaybeless(46)__________inactivitiessuchasdating,drivingorgettingjobsbecauseintoday'ssociety,theynolongerneedto.Accordingtoanevolutionarypsychologytheorythataperson's"lifestrategy"slowsdownorspeedsupdependingonhisorher(47)__________,exposuretoa"harshandunpredictable"environmentleadstofasterdevelopment,whileamoreresourcerichandsecureenvironmenthasthe(48)__________effect,thestudysaid.Inthefirst(49)__________,"You'dhavealotofkidsandbeinsurvivalmode,starthavingkidsyoung,expectyourkidswillhavekidsyoung,andexpectthattherewillbemore(50)__________andfewerresources,"saidTwenge,apsychologyprofessoratSanDiegoStateUniversitywhoistheauthorof"iGen:WhyToday'sSuperConnectedKidsAreGrowingUpLessRebellious,MoreTolerant,LessHappyandpletelyUnpreparedforAdulthood."Inthatmodelateenageboymightbethinkingmore(51)__________aboutmarriage,anddrivingacarandworkingforpaywouldbeimportantfor"establishingmatevaluebasedonprocurementofresources,"thestudysaid.ButAmericaisshiftingmoretowardthe(52)__________model,andthechangeisapparentacrossthesocioeconomicspectrum,Twengesaid."Eveninfamilieswhoseparentsdidn'thaveacollegeeducation...familiesaresmaller,andtheideathatchildrenneedtobecarefully(53)__________hasreallysunkin."The(54)__________of"adultactivities"couldnotbeattributedtomorehomeworkorextracurricularactivities,thestudysaid,notingthatteenstodayspendfewerhoursonhomeworkandthesameamountoftimeonextracurricularsastheydidinthe1990s(withtheexceptionofmunityservice,whichhasrisenslightly).NorcouldtheuseofsmartphonesandtheInternetbeentirelythe(55)__________,thereportsaid,sincethedeclinebeganbeforetheywerewidelyavailable.Ifthedelayistomakeroomforcreativeexplorationandformingbettersocialandemotionalconnections,itisagoodthing,hesaid.41.A.ThereforeB.RatherC.MoreoverD.Besides42.A.childhoodB.neighborhoodC.adolescentsD.adulthood43.A.escapesB.endsC.decreasesD.changes44.A.minoritiesB.majoritiesC.massesD.amounts45.A.takingB.avoidingC.sendingD.missing46.A.interestedB.enviedC.relievedD.realized47.A.emotionsB.surroundingsC.customsD.habits48.A.wrongB.sameC.oppositeD.similar49.A.eventB.issueC.caseD.occasion50.A.troubleB.questionsC.benefitsD.diseases51.A.respectivelyB.delicatelyC.seriouslyD.considerably52.A.slowerB.betterC.smallerD.faster53.A.emphasizedB.relatedC.organizedD.educated54.A.implementB.postponementC.achievementD.payment55.A.causeB.impactC.factD.result2019年秋季高考III.ReadingprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.We’retoldthatwritingisdying.Typingonkeyboardsandscreens(41)__________writtenmunicationtoday.Learningcursive(草書),joineduphandwritingwasonce(42)__________inschools.Butnow,notsomuch.CountriessuchasFinlandhavedroppedjoineduphandwritinglessonsinschools(43)__________typingcourses.AndintheU.S.,therequirementtolearncursivehasbeenleftoutofcorestandardssince2013.AfewU.S.statesstillplacevalueonformativecursiveeducation,suchasArizona,butthey’renotthe(44)__________.Someexpertspointoutthatwritinglessonscanhaveindirect(45)__________.AnneTrubek,authorofTheHistoryandUncertainFutureofHandwriting,arguesthatsuchlessonscanreinforceaskillcalledautomaticity.That’swhenyou’veperfectedatask,andcandoitalmostwithoutthinking,(46)__________youextramentalbandwidthtothinkaboutordootherthingswhileyou’redoingthetask.Inthissense,Trubeklikenshandwritingto(47)__________.“Onceyouhavedrivenforawhile,youdon’t(48)__________think‘Stepongasnow’[or]‘Turnthesteeringwheelabit’,”sheexplains.“Youjustdoit.That’swhatwewantchildrento(49)__________whenlearningtowrite.YouandIdon’tthink‘nowmakealoopgoingupforthe‘l’—or‘nowlookfortheletter‘r’onthekeyboard’.”Trubekhaswrittenmanyessaysandbooksonhandwriting,andshedoesn’tbelieveitwilldieoutforaverylongtime,“ifever”.Butshebelievesstudentsarelearningautomaticityfasterwithkeyboardsthanwithhandwriting:studentsarelearninghowtotypewithoutlookingatthekeysat(50)__________ages,andtotypefasterthantheycouldwrite,grantingthemextratimetothinkaboutwordchoiceorsentencestructure.Inapiecepenned(ifyou’llpardontheexpression)fortheNewYorkTimeslastyear,Trubekarguedthatduetotheimprovedautomaticityofkeyboards,today’schildrenmaywellbeebettermunicatorsintextas(51)__________takesuplessoftheireducation.Thisisa(n)(52)__________thathasattractedbothcriticismandsupport.Sheexplainsthattwoofthemostmonargumentsshehearsfromdetractorsregardingthedeclineofhandwritingisthatnot(53)__________itwillresultina“l(fā)ossofhistory”anda“l(fā)ossofpersonalouch”.Ontheformershe(54)__________that95%ofhandwrittenmanuscriptscan’tbereadbytheaveragepersonanyway—“that’swhywehavepaleographers”,sheexplains,paleographybeingthestudyofancientstylesofwriting—whilethelatterreferstothewarm(55)__________wegivetohandwrittenpersonalnotes,suchasthankyoucards.Someeducatorsseemtoagree,atleasttoanextent.41.A.abandonsB.dominatesC.entersD.absorbs42.A.pulsoryB.oppositeC.crucialD.relevant43.A.inwantofB.incaseofC.infavourofD.inadditionto44.A.quantityB.minimumC.qualityD.majority45.A.responsibilityB.benefitsC.resourcesD.structure46.A.grantingB.gettingC.bringingD.ing47.A.sleepingB.drivingC.reviewingD.operating48.A.eventuallyB.constantlyC.equivalentlyD.consciously49.A.adoptB.reachC.acquireD.activate50.A.slowerB.laterC.fasterD.earlier51.A.handwritingB.addingC.formingD.understanding52.A.trustB.lookC.viewD.smile53.A.containingB.spreadingC.choosingD.protecting54.A.mitsB.countersC.pletesD.poses55.A.associationsB.resourcesC.proceduresD.interactions2021年七寶高三10月月考卷III.ReadingprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Biodiversityisaconceptthat'smonlyreferenced,yetregularlymisunderstood.Theplex(41)______notonlyreferstotheunbelievablevarietyoflifeonEarth,buttohoweverythingfromgenestoentireecosystemsinteracttomaketheplanethabitable.Thebadnews:scienceshowsthatbiodiversityis(42)______worldwideatafasterratethanatanytimeinhumanhistory.That’sobviouslydevastatingforeverythinginnatureincludingus.“Ifbiodiversitydisappears,sodopeople,”saysDr.StephenWoodley,fieldecologistandbiodiversityexpertwiththeInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.“Wearepartofthe(43)______andwedonotexistwithoutit.”Preventingsuchacatastrophe,saysWoodley,beginswithunderstandingwhybiodiversityisdeclining,andthentakingactionto(44)______course.“Thetwogreatest(45)______ofbiodiversitylossarehabitatloss,primarilyonland,andoverexploitation,primarilyintheocean,”Woodleysays.Heexplainsthatwecansolvetheseproblemsbypermanently(46)______morelandsandoceansandmanagingthemfortheirconservationvalues.That'sthemissionoftheglobalCampaignforNature,apartnershipoftheWyssFoundationandtheNationalGeographicSociety.Insteadofsimplyprotecting30percentoftheEarth,the(47)______alsoencouragesnations,infullpartnershipwithlocalmunities,tofocusontheright30percent.Thoseareas,saysWoodley,(48)______themostimportantbiodiversity,suchasendangeredspeciesandecosystemsandrarespeciesandecosystems.Thecampaignalsorecognizestheimportanceof(49)______localrights.Localpeoplesmanageorhol