江蘇省南京建鄴區(qū)六校聯(lián)考2025屆英語八下期中調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Cathy________manypresentsonher16thbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.A.regretted B.refused C.received2、—Hehastwosons.TheyareJimandTom.—Iknowthem.AndJimisTom’s________brother.A.old B.older C.elder D.young3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了趕上末班車，他們匆忙離開了?？疾槎陶Z辨析。sothat以便，后接從句；inorderthat為了、以便，后接從句；inorderto為了、以便，后接動(dòng)詞原形；soto無此用法。根據(jù)空后“catchthelastbus”可知是動(dòng)詞短語，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；根據(jù)“Theyhurriedtoleave…catchthelastbus.”可知他們匆忙離開是為了趕上末班車，所以用inorderto表目的。故選C。4、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTanopinion?A.Physicsishardtolearn.B.Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways.C.PengzuParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun.D.Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago.5、Heis________young________Ihavetogowithhim.A.so;that B.too;to C.enough;to6、—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.A.yet;yet B.yet;just C.just;already D.ever;never7、ThehouseissoexpensivethatIcan’t________it.A.afford B.affordfor C.afforded D.affording8、—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A.decision B.mistake C.difficulty D.difference9、—________isChinaTiangongspacestationfromus?—About400kilometersabovetheearth.A.Howold B.Howoften C.Howfar10、Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfatherlovedtoplaycatchwithme.Iwasn’tverygoodatit,buthewouldencourage(鼓勵(lì))___1___tellingme“keepyoureyeontheball”asIwouldnotbeabletocatcheventheeasiestofthrows.AsIgotolder,wedidn’tplaycatchasmuch.IfIhadaproblem,Iwouldgotomyfathertoaskforhis___2___.Hewouldtrytojokewithmeandsay“keepyoureyeontheball”.Wewouldboth___3___becauseusuallythatsuggestiondidnotapplyto(適用于)theproblem,buthewould___4___tomakemesmile.Myfatherbecameillin795whenIwas23.Ashesufferedfromastroke(中風(fēng)),hecouldnot___5___.Thereweren’tanymoreconversations.Hecouldonlymouthwords,whichweresometimeshardtounderstand.Afterawhile,Iseemedtobeprettygoodatreadinghislips(嘴唇),evenbetterthanthenurseswhowere___6___him.Duringourlast___7___,IwastellinghimaboutaproblemIwashavingwithmywork.Onceagain,Icouldreadhislips:“Keepyoureyeontheball.”Webothsmiled.Thatwasthe___8___timeIsawmyfatherbeforehepassedaway.Sincethen,“keepyoureyeontheball”hasbecomeawayformetogetridofstress.1.A.always B.never C.hardly D.sometimes2.A.money B.information C.advice D.understanding3.A.cry B.laugh C.wave D.hit4.A.try B.refuse C.forget D.stop5.A.eat B.hear C.walk D.speak6.A.lookingat B.playingwith C.caringfor D.hearingfrom7.A.competition B.conversation C.fighting D.training8.A.late B.bad C.fun D.last三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、MrLi,wouldyoumindme_________(捆)thesenewspapersfirst?13、feel,lost________________14、Simonlivesinabigfamily.Hedoesn’tknowallhis________(親戚)names.15、you,pet,like,to,what,would,have________________________________________?16、Thereareabout200millionc________ofTintin’sstoriesinfiftylanguages.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Chinesespacemenareinouterspaceagain!OnJune17,2021,theShenzhou12mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullylaunched(發(fā)射)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter(酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心)inGansu.Thespaceshiptookthreespacemenintospace.ItisthefirstmannedtasktotakeplaceaspartofthebuildingofChina’sTiangongspacestation.Afterenteringorbit(軌道),theShenzhou12completedafastconnectionwiththespacestationcentermodule(艙)Tianhe,whichisnowtravelingwiththecargo(船或飛機(jī)裝載的貨物)shipTianzhou2inlow-Earthorbithundredsofkilometersabovetheground.Itdidn’ttakelongforthespacementoreachthespacestation.“Thetripusedtotakeabouttwodays,butthistime,ittookonly6.5hoursafterleavingtheearth.”saidGaoXu,deputydirectordesigneroftheShenzhou12.Thisisaslongasahigh-speedtraintripfromBeijingtoHunan.TheTianhe’scabinwillprovideacomfortableenvironmentforthespacemen’slong-termstayonthestation.Theirlivingspaceisabout110cubicmeters(立方米)insize.Theycaneat,sleep,exercise,takeshowersandevencontacttheirfamiliesthroughWi-Fiinit.Thespacemenarethefirsttoenterthecentermodule.Theywillworkinsideitforthreemonths.Duringtheirstay,theywillworkontaskstohelpbuildthespacestation.Forexample,theywilltestrecyclingandlifesupportsystems.Spacewalkshavealsobeenplanned.1.HowmanyspacemenweretakenintospacebyShenzhou12?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Howlongdidittakethespacementoreachthespacestationthistime?A.110minutes. B.12hours. C.6.5hours. D.2days.3.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Tianhe’scabin. B.TheShenzhou12. C.Thespace. D.Thecargoship.4.Whatwillthespacemendoinsidethecentermodule?A.Widentheirlivingspace. B.Workonbuildingthespacestation.C.Trytoplanttreesinthespace. D.Travelwiththecargo.18、Therearelotsofthingsgoodforourbrains(大腦),likereading,musicandthinking.Scientistsnowfindoutanotherway:exercising.Babiesneedexercisefortheirbrainstogrow.Exercisehelpschildrendobetterinschool.Fortheelderly,exercisecanhelpthemthinksharply.Becausemoreexercisemeansmoreoxygen(氧氣)fromblood(血液).Babiesdonothavetotrytoexercise.Theyarealmostalwaysmoving,suchassitting,standing,walking,runningandjumping.Thesemovementshelptheirbrainstogrow.Aschildrengetolder,exerciseisstillimportantforthebrains.Scientistsfoundtwogroupsofchildrenbetween7and9yearsold.Thefirstgroupexercisedforanhourafterschool.Thesecondgroupdidnot.Thentheytooksomebraintests.Thefirstgroupwerequickertolearn.Finally,exercisealsohelpsadults(成年人)thinkquickly.Whenpeoplebecomeolder,theirbrainswillgetsmaller.Thiscanmakeitharderforoldpeopletorememberthings.Soadultswithmoreexercisedidbetterinbraintests.Alzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病)canoftenmakepeopleforgetthingseasily,butexercisecanmaketheirsituationbetter.1.Todogoodtoyourbrain,youcantrythefollowingthingsEXGEPT________.A.reading B.exercising C.thinking D.smiling2.Theunderlinedword“sharply”inParagraph2means________.A.carefully B.quickly C.slowly D.suddenly3.Babiesdonothavetotrytoexercisebecause________.A.theirbrainshavegrown B.toomuchexercisedoesharmC.theirbrainsdon’tneedoxygen D.theymovealoteveryday4.Fromthispassage,wecanknow________.A.exercisehelpschildrenlearnthingsmorequicklyB.theolderpeoplerememberthingsmoreeasilyC.adultswithmoreexercisedidworseinbraintestsD.exercisehelpspeoplewithAlzheimer’sdiseaselittle5.Whichcanbethemainideaofthispassage?A.Exerciseisgoodforourhealth. B.Ahealthybrainisimportant.C.Exercisebringshealthtothebrain. D.Differentwaysofthinkingquickly.19、配對閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人在生活中遇見的問題，右欄是七條英語習(xí)語及建議，請為左欄的每個(gè)人選擇一條合適的建議。____1____Jenny,abusyengineer,prefersjunkfoodtohealthyfood.Asaresult,shegetsastomachacheandhastotakesomemedicine.____2____Jason’sparentsareawayonbusiness.Hehastostayathomeafterschoolbyhimself.He’snotgoodatplanningthetime,sohewaslateforschoolyesterday.____3____WhenMattdoeshishomework,healwayshasaboredexpressiononhisface.Withouthisparents’help,hecan’tfinishhishomework.____4____Derekisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.However,heisnotgoodatdoingevensimplehouseworklikewashingthedishesorcooking.Hisparentsalwaysdoeverythingforhim.____5____Oliviafeelsabitdownbecauseshehasaweightproblem.Herclassmatesoftenlaughather.Shemakesuphermindtoloseweight,butshedoesn’tknowthecorrectway.A.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.Youcankeepyourweightdownbyconstant(持續(xù)不斷的)exercise.Also,youshouldpayattentiontothefoodyoueat.Whynottryalow-fatdiet?B.Youneedtotakegoodcareofyourselfwhenyouareill.Itishealththatcounts.Takethemedicineontimeafterseeingadoctorandhaveenoughsleep.Goodsleepisimportanttoyou.C.Itisbadmannerstobelateforschool.Yourteachersmaybeangrywithyouandyouwillleaveabadimpressiononothers.Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.Whynotsetanalarmclockbeforegoingtosleeptopreventyoufromgettinguplate?D.Dietcuresmorethandoctors.Youneedtochangeyoureatinghabitsandchooseahealthydiet.Pleasestayawayfromunhealthyfoodandeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables.E.Youshouldknowit’sgoodforyoutolearnbyyourself.It’sdoggedthatdoesit.Ifyouhaveanyquestionaboutyourstudy,youcanaskforhelp.Butyoushouldn’tdependonothersallthetime.F.Safetyisveryimportant,especiallywhenyouarealone.Youshouldlearnhowtoprotectyourselfwhenyoustayalone.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Callforhelpifyouareintrouble.G.It’sagoodideatohelpwiththehouseworkinoursparetime.Betterdolittlethingsthannothing.Learntodosomesimplehousework!20、Exerciseimprovesnotonlyyourappearance,butalsoyourhealth.Healthexpertsadvisepeopletochoosephysicalactivitiesthattheyfindinteresting.So,whataresomeofthemostpopularforms(形式)ofexerciseintheUSA?Walkingisonthetopofthelist.Itisconsideredtobethe________waytogetexercise.Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.Walkingisalsosaidtobetheleastharmfultothekneesandfeet.So,it’saperfectchoicefortheold.Anotherpopularformofexerciseisjogging.Inthe1970s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.HedidsoafterseeingthepopularityoftheactivitiesduringatriptoNewZealandinthe1960s.HestartedthefirstjoggingclubinAmerica.HealsohelpedfoundNike.Swimmingisalsoverypopular.ItisoneofthemostpopularsportingactivitiesinAmerica.Whenoneisswimming,thewholebodyisputtowork.Itissaidthatswimmingisgoodforpeoplewithspecialneeds,likepregnant(懷孕的)women.Dancingcanalsobeafunwaytoexercise.Thisisespeciallytrueforthosewhoseeexerciseassomethingthattheyshoulddo.AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecent(最近的)years.ItwascreatedbyAlbertoPerezinColombiainthe1990s.In2001,hebroughttheprogrammetotheUSA.Sincethen,ithasspreadaroundtheworld.1.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofParagraph2?A.easiest B.mostexpensive C.mostdifficult D.coolest2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.swimmingwasnotpopular B.swimmingwasmorepopularthanwalkingC.walkingwasthemostpopularformofexercise D.it’snotgoodforpregnantwomentogoswimming3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthatZumba________.A.hasaverylonghistory B.isthenameofadanceclubC.wascreatedintheUSA D.becamepopularnotlongago4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Walkingisthemostpopularactivity.B.In2001,AlbertoPerezbroughtZumbatotheUSA.C.Inthe1990s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.D.SwimmingwasoneofthepopularsportingactivitiesinAmerica.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofexercise. B.SomepopularformsofexerciseintheUSA.C.Thehistoryofsomeformsofexercise. D.Adviceonhowtochoosethebestformofexercise.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Susie.You’relate.B:Sorry,Alex.____1____A:Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?B:Ofcourse!Healwaysdoes.____2____A:Iuseminealottoo.Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.B:____3____Ilookaftermyteethwell.A:AndIneverhaveatoothache!B:Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.____4____A:SodoI.Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.B:Iknow.____5____A:Well,Idon’tthinkit’ssomethingtoworryaboutaslongaswebrushourteethcarefully.A.Metoo.B.Iuseitalot.C.Ilikesweetthings.D.Wherehaveyoubeen?E.Butitmakesmehappy!F.Ihadadentistappointment(牙醫(yī)預(yù)約).六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀以下這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Somepeoplethinkhouseworkisjustforwomen,butTomthinksdifferently.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldsharehousework.Hehasastrongsense(觀念)offairness.Tomisa28-year-oldengineer.Asanengineer,heisoftenbusywithhiswork.However,hestilltriestodosomehouseworkathome.Whenhewasyoung,Tomdidallkindsofchoresbyhimself.Itgavehimasenseofduty(責(zé)任)andafeelingofhappinesstohelpwithhousework.Tomoftenhelpshismotherdothedishes,sweepthefloor,cleantablesandwashclothes.Tomisgoodatcookingmeals,too.Sowhenhismotherdoesn’tfeelwell,Tomdoesthecooking.Hisuncle,Bob,oftenasks,“Couldyoupleasecometomyhometocookbeefandpotatoes?”WhenTomcookedthedishforthefirsttime,hisunclesaiditwasalmostasdeliciousasthatcookedatafive-starrestaurant.Tomalsolikesworkinginhisfather’sgardenonweekends.Hethinksworkinginthegardenisoneofthebestwaystoexercise.1.HowoldisTom?__________________________________2.WhatisTom’sjob?__________________________________3.HowmanythingsdoesTomhelphismotherwith?__________________________________4.WhooftenasksTomtocookbeefandpotatoes?__________________________________5.WheredoesTomlikeworkingonweekends?__________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你們學(xué)校要開展一個(gè)以“家鄉(xiāng)的過去與現(xiàn)在”為主題的英語有獎(jiǎng)?wù)魑幕顒?dòng)，請你以“Thechangesinmyhometown”為題，從道路、交通以及環(huán)境條件等三方面來描述你所居住的小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生的變化。寫作要求：1.字跡工整、規(guī)范；2.字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右；3.語句通順，無語法錯(cuò)誤，符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校。Thechangesinmyhometown________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：凱茜在她16歲生日時(shí)收到了許多禮物。她非常高興。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。regretted遺憾；refused拒絕；received收到。根據(jù)“Cathy…manypresentsonher16thbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.”可知，她收到了許多禮物。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——他有兩個(gè)兒子。他們是吉姆和湯姆?！艺J(rèn)識他們。吉姆是湯姆的哥哥。考查形容詞詞義辨析。old年老的，古老的；older年長的，較舊的；elder年齡較大的；young年輕的。分析句子可知，此處表示年紀(jì)的長幼次序，而不是指具體的年紀(jì)的大小，年幼者用younger，年長者用elder。故選C。3、Iwanttoknow__________tomorrow.A.wherewillmeet B.wheretomeet C.wheremeet D.wheremeeting4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：下面的哪一句不是觀點(diǎn)?？疾槌ＷR。Physicsishardtolearn物理很難學(xué)；Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways生活在某些方面正變得越來越好；PengzuParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun彭祖公園真是個(gè)娛樂的好地方；Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago許多年以前我的父母通常步行去學(xué)校。根據(jù)這幾句的句意，可以看出D選項(xiàng)是描述的過去的一種事實(shí)，不是觀點(diǎn)。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他太年輕了，我不得不和他一起去?？疾閟o…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。so…that如此……以至于……；too…to太……以至于不能……；enough…to…足夠……可以做……。根據(jù)“Heis…young…Ihavetogowithhim.”可知，他太年輕了，我不得不和他一起去。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你做完作業(yè)了嗎？——是的，我剛剛寫完?？疾楦痹~辨析。yet“還”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句或疑問句；already已經(jīng)，用于肯定句；just剛剛，一般用于陳述句中；ever曾經(jīng)；never從不，表示否定。根據(jù)“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework…”可知，第一個(gè)空填yet，排除CD選項(xiàng)；再由“Yes,Ihave…finishedit.”可知，句子是陳述句，因此用“just”。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這房子太貴了，我買不起。考查及物動(dòng)詞。afford及物動(dòng)詞，意為“買得起；能做；承擔(dān)得起”，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，it是代詞，空前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們星期五還是星期六去？——哪一天都可以。對我來說沒有區(qū)別。考查名詞辨析。decision決定；mistake錯(cuò)誤；difficulty困難；difference不同。根據(jù)“EitherdayisOK.”可知，這兩天對于說話者來說沒有什么不同。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國天宮空間站離我們有多遠(yuǎn)？——距地球約400公里。考查特殊疑問詞。Howold多大年齡；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“About400kilometersabovetheearth.”可知問的是距離，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他的祖父母獨(dú)自住在一個(gè)小房子里，但他們并不感到孤獨(dú)?？疾樾稳菰~與副詞。alone可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞，意為“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”；而lonely只可以作形容詞，意為"內(nèi)心孤獨(dú)的"。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞live可知，要用副詞alone來修飾；關(guān)鍵詞feel是一個(gè)感官系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)跟形容詞lonely。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者和父親成長中的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，哪怕父親不在人世了，作者還是會(huì)回憶起父親經(jīng)常說的那句話。【1題詳解】句意：我不太擅長籃球，但他總是鼓勵(lì)我“盯著球”，因?yàn)榧词故亲詈唵蔚耐肚颍乙步硬蛔?。always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Iwasn’tverygoodatit,buthewouldencourage(鼓勵(lì))”并結(jié)合語境，可知，父親總是鼓勵(lì)著作者。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果我有問題，我會(huì)去找我父親征求他的建議。money錢；information信息；advice建議；understanding理解。根據(jù)“IfIhadaproblem,Iwouldgotomyfathertoaskforhis”可知，有問題會(huì)去找父親征求建議。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們都笑了，因?yàn)橥ǔ＿@個(gè)建議并不適用于這個(gè)問題，但他會(huì)試著讓我笑。cry哭；laugh笑；wave揮手；hit打。根據(jù)“Hewouldtrytojokewithme”可知，應(yīng)說會(huì)讓作者笑。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們都笑了，因?yàn)橥ǔ＿@個(gè)建議并不適用于這個(gè)問題，但他會(huì)試著讓我笑。try試；refuse拒絕；forget忘記；stop停止。根據(jù)“becauseusuallythatsuggestiondidnotapplyto(適用于)theproblem,buthewould”并結(jié)合語境，指的父親會(huì)試著讓作者笑。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：由于中風(fēng)，他不能說話。eat吃；hear聽；walk走路；speak說。根據(jù)“Hecouldonlymouthwords,whichweresometimeshardtounderstand.”可知，是他不能說話了。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：過了一段時(shí)間，我似乎很擅長讀懂他的唇語，甚至比照顧他的護(hù)士還要好。lookingat看著；playingwith與……玩；caringfor照顧；hearingfrom收到……的信。根據(jù)“evenbetterthanthenurseswhowere”可知，指的比照顧他的護(hù)士還要好。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在我們最后一次談話中，我告訴他我在工作中遇到的一個(gè)問題。competition比賽；conversation談話；fighting斗爭；training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“IwastellinghimaboutaproblemIwashavingwithmywork.”可知，指的是談話。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那是我父親去世前最后一次見到他。late遲的；bad壞的；fun有趣的；last最后的。根據(jù)“timeIsawmyfatherbeforehepassedaway.”可知，應(yīng)說是最后一次見到父親。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、tying【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生，你介意我先把這些報(bào)紙捆好嗎？“捆”的英語表達(dá)是tie，mindsbdoingsth“介意某人做某事”，所以空處用動(dòng)名詞。故填tying。13、Hefeelssadbecauseheislost/getslost.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖畫和提示詞可知，本句可表達(dá)為“他感到悲傷，因?yàn)樗月妨恕保胋ecause引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，此處陳述一般事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；he“他”，人稱代詞主格；feelsad“感到悲傷”；be/getlost“迷路”；主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞使用is。故填Hefeelssadbecauseheislost/getslost.14、relatives’【解析】【詳解】句意：西蒙生活在一個(gè)大家庭里。他不知道他所有親戚的名字。根據(jù)語境、空前后“allhis”和“names”以及中文提示可知，第二句需要表達(dá)的是“他所有親戚們的名字”，應(yīng)用名詞所有格的形式，空后“names”是復(fù)數(shù)，因此這里用可數(shù)名詞“親戚relative”的復(fù)數(shù)的名詞所有格。故填relatives’。15、Whatpetwouldyouliketohave【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此處為特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞為What；其后跟名詞pet“寵物”；wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”；疑問詞后加助動(dòng)詞would；you作主語；其后跟謂語動(dòng)詞like；have“擁有”。故填Whatpetwouldyouliketohave。16、(c)opies【解析】【詳解】句意：Tintin的小說被譯成50種語言，大約有2億本。根據(jù)首字母和“stories”可知，此處考查名詞copy“本、冊”，結(jié)合“200million”可知，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式copies。故填(c)opies。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國將三名宇航員送入太空，這標(biāo)志著天宮一號空間站的建設(shè)更進(jìn)一步?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thespaceshiptookthreespacemenintospace”可知，神舟12號宇宙飛船將三名宇航員送入太空。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetripusedtotakeabouttwodays,butthistime,ittookonly6.5hoursafterleavingtheearth”可知，這次宇航員到達(dá)空間站花了6.5小時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TheTianhe’scabinwillprovideacomfortableenvironmentforthespacemen’slong-termstayonthestation.Theirlivingspaceisabout110cubicmeters(立方米)insize.Theycaneat,sleep,exercise,takeshowersandevencontacttheirfamiliesthroughWi-Fiinit.”可知，天河艙室將為宇航員在空間站的長期停留提供舒適的環(huán)境。它們的生活空間約為110立方米。他們可以在里面吃飯、睡覺、鍛煉、洗澡，甚至通過Wi-Fi與家人聯(lián)系。所以it指的是“Tianhe’scabin”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thespacemenarethefirsttoenterthecentermodule.Theywillworkinsideitforthreemonths.Duringtheirstay,theywillworkontaskstohelpbuildthespacestation.”可知，太空人將在中心艙內(nèi)從事建造空間站的工作，故選B。18、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了鍛煉是幫助大腦保持健康的方法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearelotsofthingsgoodforourbrains,likereading,musicandthinking...exercising”可知，有很多東西對大腦有好處，比如閱讀、音樂、思考和鍛煉。選項(xiàng)D“微笑”原文未提及，故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Exercisehelpschildrendobetterinschool.Fortheelderly,exercisecanhelpthemthinksharply”可知，鍛煉可以幫助孩子們做得更好，對于老年人，鍛煉可以幫助他們思考……此句介紹的是鍛煉的好處，選項(xiàng)B“快速地”符合鍛煉帶來的正面影響。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarealmostalwaysmoving...togrow”可知，他們幾乎總是在動(dòng)，比如坐著、站著、走、跑、跳，這些動(dòng)作可以幫助他們大腦發(fā)育。選項(xiàng)D“他們每天移動(dòng)很多”符合原文表述，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Exercisehelpschildrendobetterinschool”可知，鍛煉可以幫助孩子在學(xué)校做得更好。選項(xiàng)A“鍛煉可以幫助孩子們學(xué)得更快”符合原文表述。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Scientistsnowfindoutanotherway:exercising”可知，科學(xué)家們研究出了鍛煉這種新方法，全篇內(nèi)容都在講述鍛煉對各種人群大腦的好處，選項(xiàng)C“鍛煉可以給大腦帶來健康”符合文章主旨。故選C。19、1.D2.C3.E4.G5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)人遇到的問題以及對應(yīng)的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jenny,abusyengineer,prefersjunkfoodtohealthyfood.Asaresult,shegetsastomachacheandhastotakesomemedicine.”可知Jenny是一位忙碌的工程師，她更喜歡垃圾食品而不是健康食品。結(jié)果，她胃痛，不得不吃點(diǎn)藥。選項(xiàng)D“飲食比醫(yī)生更能治愈。你需要改變你的飲食習(xí)慣，選擇健康的飲食。請遠(yuǎn)離不健康的食物，多吃新鮮水果和蔬菜”符合。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Jason’sparentsareawayonbusiness.Hehastostayathomeafterschoolbyhimself.He’snotgoodatplanningthetime,sohewaslateforschoolyesterday.”可知杰森的父母出差了。放學(xué)后，他必須獨(dú)自待在家里。他不善于計(jì)劃時(shí)間，所以昨天上學(xué)遲到了。選項(xiàng)C“上學(xué)遲到是不禮貌的。你的老師可能會(huì)生你的氣，你會(huì)給別人留下不好的印象。早上一個(gè)小時(shí)抵得上晚上兩個(gè)小時(shí)。為什么不在睡前設(shè)置一個(gè)鬧鐘，以防止你起得很晚呢”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenMattdoeshishomework,healwayshasaboredexpressiononhisface.Withouthisparents’help,hecan’tfinishhishomework.”可知馬特做功課的時(shí)候，臉上總是帶著無聊的表情。沒有父母的幫助，他無法完成作業(yè)。選項(xiàng)E“你應(yīng)該知道自己學(xué)習(xí)對你有好處。世上無難事，只怕有心人。如果你對學(xué)習(xí)有任何疑問，可以尋求幫助。但你不應(yīng)該一直依賴別人”符合。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Derekisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.However,heisnotgoodatdoingevensimplehouseworklikewashingthedishesorcooking.Hisparentsalwaysdoeverythingforhim.”可知德里克明年要出國留學(xué)。然而，他甚至不擅長做簡單的家務(wù)，比如洗碗或做飯。他的父母總是為他做一切。選項(xiàng)G“在業(yè)余時(shí)間幫忙做家務(wù)是個(gè)好主意。做小事總比什么都不做好。學(xué)會(huì)做一些簡單的家務(wù)”符合。故選G。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Oliviafeelsabitdownbecauseshehasaweightproblem.Herclassmatesoftenlaughather.Shemakesuphermindtoloseweight,butshedoesn’tknowthecorrectway.”可知奧利維亞感覺有點(diǎn)沮喪，因?yàn)樗畜w重問題。她的同學(xué)經(jīng)常嘲笑她。她下定決心要減肥，但她不知道正確的方法。選項(xiàng)A“羅馬不是一天建成的。你可以通過持續(xù)運(yùn)動(dòng)來減輕體重。另外，你應(yīng)該注意你吃的食物。為什么不嘗試低脂飲食呢”符合。故選A。20、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了美國最受歡迎的一些運(yùn)動(dòng)方式?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.”可知，此處是說散步最容易的鍛煉方式，所以應(yīng)填easiest，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Walkingisonthetopofthelist.”可知，散步是最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecentyears.”可知，尊巴是最近幾年流行的，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inthe1970s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.”可知，20世紀(jì)70年代，比爾·鮑爾曼將慢跑帶到了美國，不是90年代，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“So,whataresomeofthemostpopularformsofexerciseintheUSA?”可知，這篇短文給我們介紹的是美國最受歡迎的一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了A與B有關(guān)