嘉興市重點中學2025屆八下英語期中復習檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I________.A.amdoinghouseworkB.wasdoinghouseworkC.amgoingtodohouseworkD.didhousework2、—DoyoulikeMary’ssongs?—Yes,they_________sweet,andwelikelisteningtothem.A.smell B.taste C.sound3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：風箏是2000多年前在中國發(fā)明的?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。主語Thekite與謂語invent之間是動賓關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)bedone，且由“morethan2000yearsago”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是單數(shù)，故be用was，invent的過去分詞為invented。故選A。4、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A.ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice.B.Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.C.KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays.D.Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation.5、Althoughmygrandfatheriseightyyearsold,heisstillingood

________.A.part B.health C.method6、ThethreeChineseastronautshavebeentothespaceandcamebacksafely.Weareall___________them.A.proudof B.differentfrom C.goodfor7、Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone8、Thescarf(圍巾)is________silkandfeelssoftandcomfortable.A.madefrom B.madeof C.madein D.madeupof9、Itis________togobatingonXuanwuLakeinsuch________fineweather!A.agreatfun;/ B.agreatfun;a C.greatfun;/ D.greatfun;a10、—________?—I’vejustreadapieceofnewsaboutspacediscovery.A.Whatareyouupto B.Howareyou C.Whatdoyouthink二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、你應該喝些帶蜂蜜的熱茶。_______________________________________________________12、Thegiantpanda’snatural________isthebambooforest.A.habitat B.gene C.behaviour D.plain13、Asweallknow,ParisisthecapitalofF________.14、Thecaristooexpensive.Myunclecan’ta________it.15、Withthe_________(發(fā)展)ofscienceandtechnology,ourlifebecomeseasierandbetter.三、補全對話（10分）16、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____1_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____2_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____3_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____4_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____5_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.1.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?2.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?3.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!4.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.5.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Adolescence(青春期)isthetimebetweenbeingachildandfulladult(成人).Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(過程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.Thechangesmaycausemanyproblemsifteenagersdon’tknowwhattodowiththem.Soit’snecessarytolearnsomethingaboutthechanges.Differentpeoplebeginadolescenceatdifferentages.Usuallygirlsstartadolescencetwoyearsearlierthanboys.Forbothgirlsandboys,adolescenceisusuallyoverbytheageof18.Teenageboysatthistimeoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theywantotherstoacceptthem.Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothersandfightmore.So,theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidence(信心)inthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings,buttheyareusuallyafraidtotellothersabouttheirproblems.Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.Atthesametime,parentscanalsotellteenagersaboutwhatishappeningtothemandhelpthemtoknowthemselvesbetter.Everyoneplaysapartinmakingsurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisadolescenceadifficultprocessforteenagersaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseteenagersfinditishardforthemtoloseconfidence.B.Becauseteenagershavedifficultyacceptingothers’advice.C.Becauseteenagers’parentsalwaysaskthemtobeexcellent.D.Becausebothteenagers’mindsandbodieschange.2.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,boys______duringadolescence.A.getangryeasily B.nevertakerisksC.loseconfidenceinthemselves D.understandothersbetter3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“personality”meaninChinese?A.力氣 B.財富 C.性格 D.挑戰(zhàn)4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thewriter’sworryaboutteenagers’examresults.B.Thewriter’sadviceabouthowtocareforandhelpteenagers.C.Thewriter’sopinionaboutwhyadolescenceisimportanttoteenagers.D.Thewriter’spredictionaboutadolescenceandthefuture.5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Somefactsaboutrisks. B.Differencesbetweenboysandgirls.C.Youngpeople’schangesatschool. D.Someinformationaboutadolescence.18、Emmastaredsadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarmwhereshegrewup.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestotalkto.Withasigh,Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop.“WelcometotheNatureCenter,”herteachersaid.”Aguidewillgiveusapresentationabouttheanimals,andthenyou’IIhelptofeedthebabysquirrels.Now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.”Emmadidn’thaveanyfriendsyetwhowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl.“CouldIbeyourpartner?”Emmaaskeduncertainly.“Sure,”saidJuliawarmly.Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?”Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,asquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm,heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.“Wow!Youaresobrave!”Juliasaid.“You’realwayssoquiet.Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything.”“Iknowthatwehavetostaycalmwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited.”ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,“Wouldyouliketovolunteertohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?”“Cool!Iwouldlovetoworkhere!That’sagreatchance!”Emmarepliedcheerfully.Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnew-foundhappinesswashedoverher.1.HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool?A.Excitedbutsad.B.Nervousandlonely.C.Lonelyandsad.D.Warmbutnervous.2.WhatprobablyhelpEmmastaycalmwhenthesquirreljumpedout?A.Herdecisiontoprotectherfriend.B.Herknowledgefromherclassmates.C.Hercloserelationshipwiththesquirrel.D.Herexperiencewithanimalsonthefarm.3.Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause________.A.theteacherpraisedherforbeingbraveB.sheeasilycaughtthebabysquirrelC.shereturnedtothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimalsD.shecouldcareforanimalsagainandmadeafriend4.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorderofthedevelopmentofthestory?a.Emmamovedfromthefarmtothetown.b.Emmadidwellinfeedingadultsquirrels.c.Emmagotachancetofeedbabysquirrels.d.Emmawasinvitedtovolunteeratthecenter.e.EmmapartneredwithJuliaatNatureCentre.A.a-e-c-b-d B.a-d-e-c-bC.e-c-b-d-a D.d-e-c-b-a19、ThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar(戰(zhàn)爭).AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad,hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandbedidn’tknowhowtogoonlivingItwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldn’tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesandknewalot.Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillageswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout.“Hitlerisafoolishpig(希特勒是蠢豬)!”O(jiān)utcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid.“Don’tstayinourvillage,sir!”“I’msorry,sir.”Saidtheoldman.“Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.”“No,no,sir.”Thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’spig’shometown!”1.Theoldmanwas________.A.aGerman. B.aFrench C.anAustralian D.anEnglishman2.Theoldmanwassadbecause________.A.histhreesonsalldiedduringthewarB.histhreesonshadtojointhearmyC.hehadnofoodorclothesD.helivedinthesmalltownalone3.Theoldmangotupandraninhisroomto________.A.keephealthy B.forgetbewassadandhungryC.makehimwarm D.findawaytoforgethewashungry4.Theoldmanshoutedoutsidethepolicestationbecause________.A.hehatedHitlerandwantedtopunishhimB.hehopedthepolicemancouldsavehislifeC.hewantedtoseethepolicemengetangryathimD.hethoughtthehewouldgetsomefoodinprison5.Whichstatementistrue?A.TheoldpolicemanhatedHitler,too.B.Theoldpolicemanfoundthattheoldmanwashisbestfriend.C.Theoldpolicemanwouldsendtheoldmaninprison.D.TheoldpolicemanlikedHitlerbetterthanpigs.20、Asadeputy(代表)tothe14thNationalPeople’sCongress(全國人民代表大會),JinRuirui,33,woreatraditionalYicostumeandbroughtYiembroidery(彝繡)tothisyear’stwosessions(兩會).Jinisaninheritor(傳承人)oftheYiembroideryofChuxiongYiautonomousprefecture(楚雄彝族自治州),SouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince.Shehasbroughtproposals(建議)fordevelopingthelocalembroideryindustryandpromotingwomen’semployment.Jinwasamongthefirstgroupofcollegestudentsinhervillage,butinsteadofworkinginbigcities,shechosetocomebacktoherhometowntosetupherownYiembroiderycompany.“Mymotherraisedmewiththemoneyshemadeasanembroiderer.Iwanttocarryonherskillsandhelpmoreembroidererswhoarejustlikemymother—theymightnotgetmucheducation,buttheyknowwellaboutourlocalculture,”saidJin.Jinwentonfieldtripstomanylocalvillagesandfoundthatthereweremanyleft-behindchildrenwiththeirparentsworkingfarawayinbigcities.“Thinkabouthowgooditwillbeifembroiderycanbringthemenoughmoneysothattheycanworkathomeandstaytogetherwiththeirchildren,”Jinsaid,rememberinghowshestartedhercareer.WiththesupportfromthelocalgovernmentandthehardworkofpeoplelikeJin,Yiembroideryhasbecomeagrowingindustry.Theytrainembroiderersandhiredesignerstomaketheembroiderypiecesmoretrendy(時髦的).TheyholdfashionshowspromotingYicostumesinbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaianddobusinesswithotherprovincesandevenforeigncountries.Jinjustgotanexport(出口)orderof6,500YiembroideredcostumestotheUKlastmonth.Duringthepast10years,morethan60,000YiwomeninChuxionghavetakenpartinthelocalYiembroideryindustry.Theiraveragemonthlyincomegrewfromabout500yuantoaround3,000yuan.“Now,evensomemenhavestartedtoworkasembroiderers,takingupabout4percentoftheworkforcestaff,”Jinadded.“Wehavemadeourlivesbetterwithourtraditionalcultureandskills.”1.WhatdoweknowaboutJinRuiruiaccordingtothepassage?A.Sheisoneoftheleft-behindchildreninthefar-awayvillages.B.Shehasworkedinbigcitiesaftergraduatingfromuniversity.C.ShedoesbusinesswithpeoplefromtheUK.D.Shehasbroughtproposalstohelpchildrengetbettereducationinthecountryside.2.WhichmightNOTbethereasonfordevelopingtheYiembroideryindustry?A.Tokeepthistraditionalskillalive.B.ToworkasadeputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress.C.Tohelplocalwomengetemployed.D.Toimprovethelocalpeople’sincome.3.Accordingtothepassage,JinRuiruiprobablyagreesthat________.A.menhadbettertakepartintheworkforceofembroiderersB.deputiesshouldweartraditionalclothestoattendimportantmeetingsC.it’snecessaryforustocarryonourtraditionalcultureandskillsD.wemightnotknowourlocalculturewellunlesswegetmucheducation五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答卷上將該項涂黑。Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.Westarttolaugheven____1____westarttospeak.Laughterconnectsuswithothers.Welaughmorewhenwearewithotherpeople.It’sdifficulttopretend（假裝）tolaugh.Laughteris____2____.Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.Whendopeoplelaugh?Only10to5percentoflaughterisaboutsomething____3____.Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.Mostlaughtersays,“Idon’twantto____4____withyou.Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”Thiskindoflaughterbringspeopletogether.Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.Inmovies,thereisoftenajokeatanexcitingmomentwheneveryonefeelsnervous.Itisusuallya(n)____5____joke,butwelaughalot.Ourlaughterhelpsus____6____.Whydoesn’teveryonelaughatthesamejoke?Noteveryonehasthesamesenseof____7____.Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.Ourideaofwhatisfunnychangeswith____8____.Foryoungchildren,theworldisnew.Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh____9____.Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.Our____10____forlaughterchangegradually（逐漸地）.1.A.when B.before C.after D.until2.A.honest B.difficult C.happy D.different3.A.crazy B.wonderful C.funny D.important4.A.laugh B.work C.play D.compete5.A.small B.big C.interesting D.famous6.A.work B.exercise C.sleep D.relax7.A.smell B.duty C.humour D.safety8.A.knowledge B.places C.time D.culture9.A.little B.alot C.loudly D.happily10.A.examples B.minds C.results D.reasons六、閱讀表達（10分）22、WhatWouldYouDoisaTVprogramonAmericanABC.TheprogramwhichishostedbythenewsreporterJohnQuinonesispopularwithmanypeople.Ittestswhatpeoplewilldowhentheyseesomeoneisintroubleinordertoremindustostandupforthepeopleinneed.Hereislastweek’sprogram.Inacakeshop,twoactorsactedasablindwomannamedPamelaandamanclerkwholookeddownupontheblind.Hiddencameraswererecordingwhatwouldhappen.Theblindwomancameintotheshopandboughtaboxoftwelvecupcakes.Theclerktreatedthewomanbadlyatfirst.Thenhecheatedherwhenhegaveherthechange.Heonlygaveher6singledollarbillsinsteadof34dollars.Wouldsomeonebebraveenoughtostandupfortheblindwoman?Yes!Acustomer(顧客)inthecakeshopstoppedtheclerkfromcheatingtheblindandtreatingherbadly.Andothercustomersjoinedinsoon.JohnappearedintheendandinterviewedthefirstcustomerwhohelpedPamelaout.Shesaiditwasnecessarytogiveahandtothepeopleinneed.“Apsychology(心理學)professoroncesaid,”shesaid,“It’sdifficulttotakethefirststeptostandup.Itneedscourage.”1.WhatisthenameoftheTVprogram?________________________________2.What’sthepurpose(目的)oftheTVprogram?________________________________3.Whereistheblindwoman?________________________________4.Whotreatedtheblindwomanbadly?________________________________5.Whatweneedtotakethefirststeptostandupforthepeopleinneed?________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假設(shè)你是鵬城中學的李華，你的學校打算組織一次慈善義賣活動（charityfair），請你以學生會（theStudents’Union）的名義，用英語為這次活動寫一份倡議書，號召同學們積極參與本次活動。要點：1.時間：本周六上午9:00—11:00；2.地點：學校操場；3.目的：幫助貧困山區(qū)兒童負擔學費、購買學習用品和日常用品；4.義賣物品可以是書、文具（stationery）和玩具等，定價合理；5.錢款流向：希望工程（ProjectHope）。要求：1.須包含以上所給要點，并可適當發(fā)揮；2.條理清楚，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.80詞左右，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearstudents,Wewillholdacharityfair_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcometojoinus!theStudents’Union

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：當樓下的人敲門時，我正在做家務(wù)?？疾檫^去進行時。dohousework“做家務(wù)”。amdoinghousework現(xiàn)在進行時；wasdoinghousework過去進行時；amgoingtodohousework一般將來時；didhousework一般過去時。when引導的時間狀語從句，主句用過去某個時態(tài)，從句用過去進行時表示過去正在發(fā)生的動作。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡瑪麗的歌嗎？——是的，它們聽起來很甜美，我們喜歡聽它們?？疾閯釉~辨析。smell聞；taste品嘗；sound聽起來。根據(jù)“DoyoulikeMary’ssongs”以及“sweet”可知，此處說的是歌聽起來很甜美，故選C。3、Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it__________easily.A.willbefinished B.isfinished C.arefinished D.willfinish4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個句子是觀點？考查常識。ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice香港的食物很棒；Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway大多數(shù)我的老朋友都搬走了；KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays凱蒂這些天正在讀《格列佛游記》；Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation我們經(jīng)常使用電腦查信息。題干中的opinion表示“觀點、看法”，結(jié)合選項可知A選項“香港的食物很棒”是對香港食物的看法，符合題意。其它三個選項都是事實fact。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我爺爺已經(jīng)八十歲了，但他的身體仍然很好?？疾槊~辨析。part部分；health健康；method方法。根據(jù)“Althoughmygrandfatheriseightyyearsold,heisstillingood”可知雖然八十歲了，但是身體健康。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：三名中國宇航員已經(jīng)到達太空并安全返回。我們都為他們感到驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~短語。beproudof為……感到驕傲；bedifferentfrom和……不同；begoodfor對……有好處。根據(jù)前句“ThethreeChineseastronautshavebeentothespaceandcamebacksafely.”可知，為宇航員驕傲，故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他的祖父母獨自住在一個小房子里，但他們并不感到孤獨。考查形容詞與副詞。alone可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞，意為“單獨，獨自”；而lonely只可以作形容詞，意為"內(nèi)心孤獨的"。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞live可知，要用副詞alone來修飾；關(guān)鍵詞feel是一個感官系動詞，后面應跟形容詞lonely。故選B?！军c睛】8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這條圍巾是絲綢做的，摸起來柔軟舒適?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。bemadefrom由……制成，發(fā)生了化學變化，看不出原材料；bemadeof由……制成，能看出原材料；bemadein在……制作；bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成。根據(jù)“Thescarf

(圍巾)

is…silk

”可知，圍巾是絲綢制成的，能看出原材料，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在如此晴朗的天氣去玄武湖劃船會很有趣的?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞。fun“樂趣”和weather“天氣”都是不可數(shù)名詞，前不能加不定冠詞a來修飾。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在干什么？——我剛剛讀了一則關(guān)于太空發(fā)現(xiàn)的新聞?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Whatareyouupto你在忙什么呢；Howareyou你好嗎；Whatdoyouthink句子不完整，為錯誤表達。根據(jù)“I’vejustreadapieceofnewsaboutspacediscovery.”（我剛剛讀到一則關(guān)于太空發(fā)現(xiàn)的新聞。）可知此處是問“在干什么”，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.【解析】【詳解】“你”you；“應該”should，后接動詞原形；“喝”drink；“一些帶蜂蜜的熱茶”somehotteawithhoney。故填Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.12、A【解析】【詳解】句意：大熊貓的自然棲息地是竹林?？疾槊~辨析。habitat棲息地；gene基因；behaviour行為；plain平原。根據(jù)“Thegiantpanda’snatural...isthebambooforest.”可知，大熊貓的自然棲息地是竹林。故選A。13、(F)rance【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，巴黎是法國的首都。根據(jù)“Parisisthecapitalof”可知巴黎是法國的首都，F(xiàn)rance“法國”。故填(F)rance。14、(a)fford【解析】【詳解】句意：這輛車太貴了。我叔叔買不起。根據(jù)“Thecaristooexpensive.”及所給的首字母提示可知，我叔叔買不起那么貴的車，afford意為“買得起”，情態(tài)動詞can’t后跟動詞原形。故填(a)fford。15、development【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著科學技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們的生活變得更容易且更好。結(jié)合“Withthe…of”和漢語提示可知，development“發(fā)展”，不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作介詞with的賓語。故填development。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是彼得和簡的對話，談?wù)撌罴俚闹驹刚呋顒?，彼得也想加入?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Icleanedthecityparks.”可知，此處問“做了什么”，B選項“你在那里做了什么？”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，問“是否撿垃圾”，B選項“你撿垃圾了嗎？”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttojoinyou.”可知，此處表示贊同，D選項“聽起來不錯！”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Whendoyouwork?”可知，此處回答時間，A選項“我們每周五下午工作?！狈?，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.”可知，此處問見面地點，C選項“我們在哪里見面？”符合，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一些關(guān)于青春期的信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(過程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.”可知，青春期對青少年來說是一個艱難的過程，因為青少年的思想和身體都會發(fā)生變化。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothers”可知，男孩在青春期很容易生氣。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings”可知，青春期的女孩有時會對自己失去信心，她們不確定自己的感受，由此可知此處指女孩的“性格”發(fā)展與男孩不同，“personality”是“性格”的意思。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.”和整段內(nèi)容可知，此段主要是作者給出的如何照顧和幫助青少年的建議。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一些關(guān)于青春期的信息。故選D。18、1.C2.D3.D4.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講了艾瑪去農(nóng)場旅行的愉快經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestotalkto.”但是當她來到新學校時，她覺得很不自在。她幾乎沒有可以交談的同學。因此推斷她到新學校后感到孤獨和悲傷。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iknowthatwehavetostaycalmwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited.”我知道，當動物受到驚嚇或興奮時，我們必須保持冷靜。由此推斷她在農(nóng)場和動物相處的經(jīng)歷幫助她保持冷靜。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)““Cool!Iwouldlovetoworkhere!That’sagreatchance!”Emmarepliedcheerfully.”以及“Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnew-foundhappinesswashedoverher.”可以推斷艾瑪高興的原因是她可以去農(nóng)場工作并且交到了一個新朋友，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀文章可知，當艾瑪?shù)募胰速u掉了農(nóng)場，搬到附近的城鎮(zhèn)時，艾瑪很興奮；然后艾瑪來到了新學校，跟隨老師和同學來到了自然中心，茱莉婭答應做她的伙伴；接下來是她和伙伴一起開始喂養(yǎng)幼年松鼠；在喂養(yǎng)幼年松鼠時，艾瑪保持很鎮(zhèn)靜、勇敢；最后是自然中心邀請艾瑪去他們那里做志愿者。結(jié)合選項，可知A選項符合題意，故選A。19、1.A2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了一位老人在三個兒子戰(zhàn)死后，饑寒交迫，走投無路時去希特勒家鄉(xiāng)大罵希特勒是蠢豬的故事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.”可知，老人是德國人。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad...”可知，二戰(zhàn)開始后，老人的兒子先后參軍并戰(zhàn)死，這讓老人很傷心。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...itwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.”可知，天氣太冷了，老人起床后來回地在家里跑是為了讓自己暖和起來。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout.‘Hitlerisafoolishpig(希特勒是蠢豬)!’”可知，老人到處乞討食物無門，所以只好想了個法子，來到警察局罵希特勒，企圖觸怒警察，讓自己入獄，以獲取食物。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘I’msorry,sir.’Saidtheoldman.‘Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.’”和“‘No,no,sir.’Thepolicemansaidinahurry.‘It’spig’shometown!’”可知，老人道歉說自己不知道這是希特勒的家鄉(xiāng)，而警察說這就是豬的家鄉(xiāng)。由此推知警察也討厭希特勒。故選A。20、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了33歲的金瑞瑞帶著彝族刺繡參加了今年的兩會，建議發(fā)展當?shù)卮汤C業(yè)和促進婦女就業(yè)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jinjustgotanexportorderof6,500YiembroideredcostumestotheUKlastmonth.”可知，我們知道金瑞瑞和英國人做生意。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttocarryonherskillsandhelpmoreembroidererswhoarejustlikemymother—theymightnotgetmucheducation,buttheyknowwellaboutourlocalculture,”和“Duringthepast10years,morethan60,000YiwomeninChuxionghavetakenpartinthelocalYiembroideryindustry.Theiraveragemonthlyincomegrewfromabout500yuantoaround3,000yuan.”可知，擔任全國人民代表大會代表不是發(fā)展彝族刺繡產(chǎn)業(yè)的原因。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wehavemadeourlivesbetterwithourtraditionalcultureandskills.”可推知，金瑞瑞可能同意我們有必要繼承我們的傳統(tǒng)文化和技能。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.C8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要談?wù)撔υ谌藗兩钪械淖饔茫⒔獯鹑藗兒螘r會笑，為什么會笑?！?題詳解】句意：我們甚至在開始說話前就開始會笑了。when當……時候；before在……前；after在……之后；until直到。根據(jù)“Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.”可知我們大概在四個月時就開始笑。所以我們在開始說話前就開始會笑。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：笑是真誠的。honest真誠的，誠實的；difficult困難的；happy快樂的；different不同的。根據(jù)“It’sdifficulttopretend（假裝）tolaugh.”可知假笑是很難的。根據(jù)后文“Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.”可知當人們假笑的時候，大多數(shù)人知道是不真實的。由此可推斷出，此處指笑是真誠的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：只有10%到5%的笑聲是關(guān)于有趣的事情。crazy瘋狂的；wonderful完美的；funny滑稽的；好笑的；important重要的。根據(jù)下句“Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.”可知大部分的笑都是友好的，可知此處指的是只有10%到5%的笑聲是關(guān)于有趣的事情。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不想和你競爭。laugh笑；work工作；play玩；compete競爭。根據(jù)“Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”可知我想和你友好相處，所以前面應該是我不想和你競爭。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：這通常是一個小笑話，但我們經(jīng)常笑。small小的；big大的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根據(jù)后文“butwelaughalot”可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，前面應該是個“小笑話”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們的笑聲幫助我們工作。work工作；exercise運動；sleep睡覺；relax放松。根據(jù)“Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.”可知我們感到緊張時常常笑，所以笑讓我們放松，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：不是每個人都有同樣的幽默感。smell氣味；duty責任；humour幽默；safety安全。根據(jù)后文“Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.”可知有些人認為笑話很有趣，但有些人不這么認為。人們對什么有趣有不同的看法，所以不是每個