【贏在高考·8卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語模擬卷（新高考II卷）卷06（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A．Ascientist. B．Amathteacher. C．Awriter.【答案】A【原文】M:Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest,Linda?W:Science.IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.2．What’sthedatetoday?A．April2nd. B．April1st. C．March31st.【答案】C【原文】M:IhopeIcanseeyouatmybirthdayparty.W:I’msogladtobeinvited,butwhenisit?M:Well,onApril2nd,justthedayaftertomorrow.3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Sellerandbuyer.【答案】A【原文】W:Howmanybooksarerequiredforthecourse?M:Onlytwo,buttheprofessorhassuggestedalonglistasreadingmaterials.W:Oh,Iwillbuythetwobookswhichtheprofessormentioned.4．Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthescenery?A．Dull. B．Exciting. C．Changeable.【答案】A【原文】W:Howmuchlongeruntilwegetthere?We’vebeenonthissameroadforhours,andthesceneryhasn’tevenchanged.M:Anotherhourorso.Iknowwhatyoumean,though.Itwouldbenicetoseesometalltreesorahillsometime.5．Wherewasthesoundingfrom?A．Aphone. B．ATV. C．Aputer.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatwasthatsound?Itsoundedlikesomeonelaughing.Issomeoneinthehouse,ordidyouforgettoturnoffthemovie?M:Don’tbesilly.That’sjustsomeonecallingme.IdownloadedtheringfromtheInternet.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Howmanypeopleweregoingonthetripatfirst?A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.7．Whydoesthewomanwanttoreschedule?A．Theticketswillbecheaperlater.B．Thetripwillcostmorethanherbudget.C．Thevenuewillbechanged.【答案】6．A

7．B【原文】W:Janetsaysthatshecan’tmakeitthisweekend.M:NowthatsheandPaulbothcanceled,itwilljustbeus.W:Shouldwestillgothen?Idon’tknowifitisworthit.M:Ithinkweshouldstillgo.Theticketsarecheaperthannormalthisweekend.W:Theticketsmaybecheaper,butthehotelwillcostmorewithoutthemtosplitthebillwith.Istillwanttoseethemuseum,butIcanwait.Ionlyputasideenoughmoneyforouroriginalplan.M:Iguessyou’reright.Theexhibitionwillnotbemovingforafewmonthsstill.We’llgetanotherchancetoseeitifwereschedule.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aneventtheyareattending.B．Thingstheyboughtyesterday.C．Themovietheywillwatchtonight.9．HowwillthewomangettoLaura’shouse?A．Shewilltakeataxi.B．Shewillgotherebybus.C．Shewillaskhermomtodriveherthere.10．Whatwillthespeakersdoafterdinner?A．Gotothemall. B．Gotoanappointment. C．WatchaDVD．【答案】8．A

9．B

10．C【原文】M:Howareyouplanningtogettothebirthdayparty?ShouldIpickyouupinataxionmywaythere?W:Thatwon’tbenecessary.I’matthemallwithmymomrightnow,soI’mprettyclose.Thereisabusstationrightacrossthestreet.M:Can’tyoujustaskyourmomtodriveyouthere?W:Shehasahairappointment,andshewon’tbefinishedintime.M:That’stoobad.So,areyoubuyingLauraagiftrightnow?W:Igaveittoheryesterdayonheractualbirthday.I’mjusthereapplyingforajob.M:Goodforyou.Anyway,doyouknowwhattheplanisfortonight?W:Yeah.YouandIwillgotherefirstandhelphersetup.Wheneveryoneelseshowsup,we’lleat,andthenwe’llwatchaDVD.M:Soundslikeaplan!聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whydoesthemanoftengototheconcert?A．Toacpanythewoman. B．Tolearnfromothers. C．Toimprovehissinging.12．Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingbestinhersparetime?A．Playingthepiano. B．Learningthetheoryofmusic. C．Practisingtheviolin.13．Wheredothespeakersagreetogo?A．Afamousmusicschool. B．Theman’suncle’shome. C．Amusicalinstrumentstore.【答案】11．B

12．A

13．B【原文】M:Nowweonlyhavefivedaysofclasseseveryweek,sowehavemoresparetimethanbefore.W:Howdoyouspendyoursparetime,Tom?M:IhavemuchinterestinplayingtheviolinandIcontinuetopractiseplayingit.W:Doyouoftengotoaconcert?M:Yes,Ilikelisteningtosomemusic.Atpresent,mymajorpurposeistolearnfromothers.W:Doyoulikeclassicalmusicorpop?M:Ilikeboth.Howdoyouspendyoursparetimethen,Lily?W:Playingthepianoismyfavoriteactivity.M:Ourhobbiesaresimilartoeachother.Ihopewecanoftenexchangeexperiencetogether.W:SodoI,butI’mweakinthetheoryofmusic.M:Me,too.Wouldyouliketogowithmetomyuncle’s?He’saprofessorofmusic.W:I’mgladtogowithyou.Iwouldaskhimforhisadvice.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whydoesthewomanneedajob?A．Toearnmoney. B．Togainexperience. C．Tokilltime.15．Whatshouldthewomandoifshetakesthejob?A．Sortgoods. B．Dothehomedelivery. C．Buysupplies.16．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A．Shehasnotimeforafterclassactivities.B．Sheworkshardatcollege.C．Shewillgraduatesoon.17．Whendoestheshopopeninthemorning?A．At8:00. B．At8:30. C．At9:00.【答案】14．A

15．A

16．B

17．C【原文】M:Goodafternoon,MissWhite.I’mNolanMoore.So,you’veappliedforthesalesassistantjobonSunday,right?W:Goodafternoon,Mr.Moore.Yes,I’mlookingforwardtoaparttimejobonweekendstohelpmethroughuniversity.M:Isee.Butdoyouknowwhatyoushoulddoifyoutakethejob?W:Yes,Ineedtoputthegoodsontheshelvesinorder,delivergoods,checkonthesuppliesandsoon.M:You’reright.Butyoudon’tneedtodothehomedelivery.Well,whatkindofstudentdoyouthinkofyourselfas?W:IsupposeI’mresponsible,carefulandpatient.Everyterm,Igetthehighestgradepointaverage.AndItakeanactivepartinvariousactivities.M:Okay.Nowdoyouhaveanyotherquestions?W:Yes.MayIknowwhattheworkinghoursare?M:Youareexpectedtoarriveat8:30inthemorning,30minutesearlierthanouropeningtime.Wecloseat6:30p.m.Youcanleavetheshop5minuteslater.W:Okay.HowsoonwillIreceiveareply?M:I’llinformyouinthreedaysbyemail.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Howisthenewsbeingbroadcast?A．OvertheInternet. B．Overtheradio. C．OnTV.19．Whichcityistheweatherreportmainlyabout?A．HongKong. B．Shanghai. C．Guangzhou.20．Whenwilltheheavyrainsmovenorth?A．InMay. B．InJuly. C．InAugust.【答案】18．A

19．C

20．B【原文】Goodmorning,thisisSamanthafromTheWeatherService,yourfreeInternetweatherstationwithnewsaroundtheworldandaroundtheclock.YourpreferredcityisGuangzhou.InGuangzhouthisweek,weexpectmoreheavyrains,sinceweareonlyatthebeginningofJune.Maywasratherdry,butthestormsshouldpickupagainbeforetheweekend.HongKongisexpectedtogethithardestwiththisnextcycleofrain,buteverywheresouthofShanghaialongthecoastshouldseesomeamountofrainfall.Guangzhouwillgetaroundfourcentimetersoverthenextfivedays.Anotherbandofraincanbeseenontheradar,butit’stoofarsouthoverthesearightnow.Soit’shardtosaywhenitwillhitGuangzhou.ThisweatherpatternshouldcontinuethroughJuneandintoJuly,whentheheavyrainswillfinallymovetothenorthofChina.ThisisthelatestupdateforyourGuangzhouweather.Remember,youcancheckbackatTheWeatherServiceanytime—dayornight—togetupdatesonyourlocalweatherortheweatherinyourfavoritecity.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANewStoriesAwaitJustforYouWeletothe2022HalLeonardVocal(聲樂的)petition2022willbethetwelfthyearoftheannualHalLeonardVocalpetition,aninnovativeonlinepetitionforsingers.ThisistheonlyvocalpetitionforallofNorthAmericaaimedatyoungsingers,aged23andunder,andoneofthefirstpetitionsformusicstudentsheldentirelyonlineonYouTube.Unlikealmosteveryothermusicpetition,thereisnoentryfee,makingitaccessibletoanyqualifiedsinger,whorecordsavideoofsingingasong,andthenpostsitontheInternetbythedeadline.Thissavesthemonlyencounteredexpensesoftravelingtospecificdestinations,asisthecaseinconventionalmusicpetitions.Itincludesfouragecategories:·Children:12andunder·EarlyTeens:13～15·HighSchool:16～18·CollegeUndergraduates/YoungAdults:19～23Acertainamountofmoneyisawardedtofirstplacewinnersineachcategory,andvaluablegiftcertificatesareawardedtothosesingersplacedsecondandthird.GiftcertificatesarealsopossibleforthosenamedHonorableMention.Notice:·VideoentriesmustbesubmittedbeforeFebruary2,2022.·Thevideomustclearlyshowyourface.Astationarycamerapositionthroughout,showingyourfaceandmostofyourbody,isperfectlyacceptable,evenpreferable.·Singersarerequiredtosingtheirselectionsfrommemory.Ifasinger’sperformanceisnotmemorized,theentrywillbedisqualified.·Youmaysingwithalivepianistinyourvideoentry,oryoumaysingwithofficialHalLeonardrecordedacpaniments.Wewillnotacceptunacpaniedentries.Youcannotacpanyyourself.·Youarerequiredtointroduceyourselfandyourselectionsinthevideo,eitherverballybeforeyourselectionorwithatitlecardbeforethesongs.21．Howisthepetitiondifferentfromothermusicpetitions?A．Itisheldannually. B．Itchargesnoentryfee.C．Itisaimedatteens. D．Itofferstravelchances.22．Whatwillgotothefirstplacewinners?A．Cashprizes. B．Traveltickets.C．Giftcertificates. D．Expensivecameras.23．Whataretheparticipantsrequiredtodointheirvideoentries?A．Hidetheirfacesallthetime. B．Acpanythemselvesalone.C．Singsongsfromtheirmemory. D．Avoidintroducingthemselves.【參考答案】21．B

22．A

23．C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個音樂比賽的相關(guān)信息。【詳情解析】21．【B】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Unlikealmosteveryothermusicpetition,thereisnoentryfee,makingitaccessibletoanyqualifiedsinger,whorecordsavideoofsingingasong,andthenpostsitontheInternetbythedeadline.與幾乎所有其他音樂比賽不同的是，該比賽不收取報名費，任何合格的歌手都可以參加，他們只需錄制一段唱歌的視頻，然后在截止日期前將其發(fā)布到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上)”可知，這個比賽與其他音樂比賽的不同之處是不收取參賽費。故選B。22．【A】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Acertainamountofmoneyisawardedtofirstplacewinnersineachcategory,andvaluablegiftcertificatesareawardedtothosesingersplacedsecondandthird.(每個類別的第一名將獲得一定金額的獎金，第二名和第三名將獲得有價值的禮券)”可知，一等獎的獲得者可以獲得現(xiàn)金獎勵。故選A。23．【C】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Notice部分“·Singersarerequiredtosingtheirselectionsfrommemory.Ifasinger’sperformanceisnotmemorized,theentrywillbedisqualified.(·歌手被要求憑記憶演唱他們的選段。如果歌手的表演沒有被記住，將被取消參賽資格)”可知，參賽者在參賽視頻中必須要脫稿唱歌。故選C。BAfewyearsago,Isparedacoupleofhoursfrombusyacademiclearningtoworkinavideostoreonadailybasis.Therewassomethingintheelderlywoman’sbehaviorthatcaughtmyeye.Althoughslowandunsureofstep,thewomanmovedwithdeliberation,andtherewasnohesitationinhergestures.Andshehadajobtodo.Theelderlywomanhadwalkedintothestorealongwithayoungerwomanwhoguessedwasherdaughter.Thedaughterwasdisplayingaseriouscaseofimpatience,checkingherwatcheveryfewseconds.TheolderwomandetachedfromtheyoungeroneandbegantotickthroughtheDVDsonthenearestshelf.Aftertheslightesthesitation,IwalkedoverandaskedifIcouldhelpherfindsomething.Thewomansmiledupatmeandshowedmeatitlescrawledonacrumpled(皺巴巴的)pieceofpaper.Thetitlewasabitdifficulttounderstand.Clearlyapersonlookingforitknewalittleaboutmovies,aboutquality.RatherthanrushingofftolocatetheDVDforthewoman,IaskedhertowalkwithmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfindit.Somethingaboutherdeliberatemovementsremindedmeofmyownmother,who’ddepartedthislifelastChristmas.Aswewalkedalongthebackofthestore,Inarrateditsfloorplan.Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushedpanyandcasualconversation.Wefoundthemovie,andIplimented(稱贊)heronherchoice.Then,reluctantly,Ihadtoreturntheelderlywomantoherkeeper,whowasstilltappingherfootatthefrontofthestore.Iwalkedovertotheyoungerwoman.“Isthatyourmom?”Iasked.Sherolledhereyesandsaid,“Yeah.”Therewasannoyanceinherreply,halfsighandhalfplaint.Stillwatchingthemother,Isaid,“Mindsomeadvice?”“Sure,”saidthedaughter.IsmiledtoshowherIwasn’tcriticizing.Iansweredhercuriousexpressionbysaying,“Whenshe’sgone,it’sthelittlemomentsthatwillebacktoyou.Momentslikethis.Iusedtoletitslip.Iknow.”24．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“shehadajobtodo”inparagraph1mean?A．Shewasthinkingofwhattobuy. B．Shehadaregularjobinthestore.C．ShewantedtobuyaDVD． D．Shewantedtoaskforhelp.25．Whichwordcanbestdescribethedaughter’sbehaviorstowardshermom?A．Impolite. B．Uncaring. C．Tolerant. D．Considerate.26．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A．Shewasillinformedofqualitymovies.B．Shewasafulltimeemployeeinthestore.C．Sheregrettednotacpanyinghermom.D．Shecriticizedtheyoungerwomanseriously.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Lendahelpinghandtoelderlypeople B．MotherisnotwhatwecansubstituteC．Thepastcannotbecalledbackagain D．Alwaystreasuretheonesyoulove【參考答案】24．C

25．B

26．C

27．D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個老太太想買DVD，她的女兒卻極不耐煩，一個店員注意到這一點后，耐心地陪老太太找DVD，表現(xiàn)得很體貼，給了她一次不受拘束的陪伴。故文章主要強調(diào)的是陪伴和理解的重要性，要懂得珍惜你身邊所愛的人。【詳情解析】24．【C】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheolderwomandetachedfromtheyoungeroneandbegantotickthroughtheDVDsonthenearestshelf.”（年長的女人離開了年輕的女人，開始在最近的架子上翻看DVDs。）可知，這個老太太與女兒分開后開始掃視最近架子上的DVD，因此可猜測shehadajobtodo“她還有工作要做”指的是“她想買一張DVD”。故選C項。25．【B】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thedaughterwasdisplayingaseriouscaseofimpatience,checkingherwatcheveryfewseconds.”（女兒表現(xiàn)出嚴重的不耐煩，每隔幾秒鐘就看一下手表。）故可推知，最能描述女兒對媽媽的行為的一詞是“心不在焉的”。故選B項。26．【C】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Somethingaboutherdeliberatemovementsremindedmeofmyownmother,who’ddepartedthislifelastChristmas.”（她小心翼翼的動作讓我想起了我的母親，她在去年圣誕節(jié)離開了人世。）以及最后一段中“Whenshe’sgone,it’sthelittlemomentsthatwillebacktoyou.Momentslikethis.Iusedtoletitslip.Iknow.”（她走了以后，你會回想起那些短暫的時光。像這樣的時刻。我以前總是讓它溜走。我知道）可知，關(guān)于作者我們能推斷出，她后悔沒有陪媽媽。故選C項。27．【D】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及最后一段中“Iansweredhercuriousexpressionbysaying,“Whenshe’sgone,it’sthelittlemomentsthatwillebacktoyou.Momentslikethis.Iusedtoletitslip.Iknow.””（我對她好奇的表情回答說：“她走了以后，你會回想起那些短暫的時光。像這樣的時刻。我以前總是讓它溜走。我知道。”）可知，文章主要強調(diào)的是陪伴和理解的重要性，要懂得珍惜你身邊所愛的人。故文章最好的標題是“永遠珍惜你所愛的人”。故選D項。CWhensomepeoplehearselfdiscipline,theythinkthatit’sboring.Theyequateadisciplinedlifetofeelingsofentrapment.Allowmetotellyouastory.Onahotsunnyday,Berthaisbuzzingbyherhivewithsomeotherbees,justrelaxingandhavingagoodtime.Suddenlyabearstartstoapproachherhiveforsomehoneyandbeeeggs.Tosaveherhive,Berthastingsthebear.Butitsskinissothickthatonceshetriestopullherstingoutshedismembers(肢解)herselfanddies.ThesadpartisthatBerthahasnochoice.Throughyearsofevolutionshehasdevelopedabiologicalreactiontodangers—tostingthreats.Ifshehadknownshewoulddie,shemighthaveflownawayandsavedherownlife.Beesareprisonersoftheirownbiology,buthumanscanoverridetheirbiologythroughselfdiscipline.Mostpeoplehavelongtermdesiresforlastingrelationships,meaningfulcareersorhealthybodiesbutareconstantlytemptedbyshorttermpleasures,suchasjunkfoodorvideogames.Deepdowntheyreallywantthelifethatesinthelongterm.Yettheykeepgivingintoshorttermpleasures.Theonlydifferenceisselfdiscipline.Luckily,humanshavetheabilitytopracticeselfdiscipline.Itgivesusthefreedomtoachievewhatwetrulywantinlifeandallowustobreakfreeofthebiologicalorsocietalcagesaroundus.Butit’snotthatsimple.paniesareawareofournatural,biologicalreactionsandusethisagainstusbyusingsupernormalstimuli.Anexampleisjunkfood.Ourancestorswerewiredtoseekoutandenjoyfatandsaltyfoodbecauseitwassorareatthetime.Butnowpanieshavegeneticallyengineeredfoodtoincludemorefatsandsaltsthaneverbeforeinordertomakeusdesireitevenmore.SocialmediaandtheInternetasawholeisanotherformofsupernormalstimuli.Humansarebiologicallywiredtoseekoutnovelty.Forourancestorsnoveltycouldleadtomoreknowledgeabouttheworld,whichcouldleadtomorewisdomthathelpedusthriveasaspecies.Ithasitsusefulness.However,theInternethasbeendesignedtotakeadvantageofthisdesirefornoveltybyshowingyoumorenoveltythanyoucaneverdreamof.Everypagelinksoutmorepages.Andeveryvideotoavideowithevenmorenovelty.Videogamesdothesamething.Ontheplusside,however,youandIarenotlikethebee,becausewearenotcasedbyourownbiology.Withselfdiscipline,wecanlivethelifewetrulywant.Wehavethechoicetobefree.28．WhyisthestoryofBerthamentionedinparagraphtwo?A．Toillustratewhatevolutionis.B．Toarousereaders’sympathyforBertha.C．Todrawreaders’attentiontoselfdiscipline.D．Toofferaperfectexampleofselfdiscipline.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimuli”inparagraphsevenmostprobablymean?A．Somethingthatencouragescertainreactions.B．Somethingthatisunhealthyforpeopletoeat.C．Somethingthatdoesgoodtoourmentalhealth.D．Somethingthatdiscouragespeoplefromtakingaction.30．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssocialmediaandtheInternet?A．Approving. B．Objective. C．Critical. D．Cautious.31．Whatmakestheauthorthinkhumansareluckyparedwithbees?A．Humans’blessingofanadvancedbiologicalsystem.B．Humans’desirestoliveanideallife.C．Humans’eagernesstoovereinborndisadvantages.D．Humans’abilitytopracticeselfdiscipline.【參考答案】28．D

29．A

30．C

31．D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章科普了自律對于人類生活的重要性，并列舉了現(xiàn)實中的例子，自律可以讓人類擺脫生物本能的控制，選擇理想的生活?！驹斍榻馕觥?8．【D】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Whensomepeoplehearselfdiscipline,theythinkthatit’sboring.Theyequateadisciplinedlifetofeelingsofentrapment.Allowmetotellyouastory.(當一些人聽到自律時，他們認為它很無聊。他們把有紀律的生活等同于陷入困境的感覺。請允許我給你們講個故事)”和第二段講述了蜜蜂因為敵人入侵，出于生物本能，蜜蜂蜇了熊自己也因此喪命以及第四段內(nèi)容“Beesareprisonersoftheirownbiology,buthumanscanoverridetheirbiologythroughselfdiscipline.(蜜蜂是自身生物學(xué)的囚徒，但人類可以通過自律來超越自身生物學(xué)本能。)”可知，蜜蜂死亡的根本原因是蜜蜂缺乏自律，無法超越自己的生物本能。由此推知，故事的目的就是提供一個有關(guān)自律的范例，體現(xiàn)出自律的重要性。故選D。29．【A】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文“paniesareawareofournatural,biologicalreactionsandusethisagainstus”（公司知道我們的自然生物反應(yīng)，并利用這一點來對付我們）講述了一些公司利用我們的本能。后文“Anexampleisjunkfood.Ourancestorswerewiredtoseekoutandenjoyfatandsaltyfoodbecauseitwassorareatthetime.Butnowpanieshavegeneticallyengineeredfoodtoincludemorefatsandsaltsthaneverbeforeinordertomakeusdesireitevenmore.”（垃圾食品就是一個例子。我們的祖先天生就喜歡尋找和享受高脂高鹽的食物，因為在當時這種食物非常罕見。但是現(xiàn)在公司已經(jīng)通過基因工程改造食品，使其含有比以往任何時候都多的脂肪和鹽，從而使我們更加渴望它。）舉了垃圾食品的例子，因為祖先本能攝入高油高鹽的食物，我們也會渴望這些食物。由此可見，公司生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品是促使人的這些本能行為發(fā)生，所以劃線詞stimuli的含義為“刺激物”，故選A。30．【C】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Humansarebiologicallywiredtoseekoutnovelty.Forourancestorsnoveltycouldleadtomoreknowledgeabouttheworld,whichcouldleadtomorewisdomthathelpedusthriveasaspecies.Ithasitsusefulness.”（人類天生就喜歡尋找新奇事物。對于我們的祖先來說，新奇可以帶來更多關(guān)于世界的知識，這可以帶來更多的智慧，幫助我們作為一個物種繁榮昌盛。它有它的用處。）可知，人類生物本能有對新奇事物的探索，并且這種探索具有積極意義。而下文“However,theInternethasbeendesignedtotakeadvantageofthisdesirefornoveltybyshowingyoumorenoveltythanyoucaneverdreamof.”（然而，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的設(shè)計就是為了利用這種對新奇事物的渴望，向你展示比你想象中更多的新奇事物）語氣轉(zhuǎn)折，指出媒體利用人的好奇心產(chǎn)生源源不斷的內(nèi)容吸引人去看，因此可以推斷這部分說的是比較負面的影響，因而作者對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和媒體持批判態(tài)度。故選C。31．【D】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“however,youandIarenotlikethebee,becausewearenotcasedbyourownbiology.Withselfdiscipline,wecanlivethelifewetrulywant.Wehavethechoicetobefree.”（然而，你和我并不像蜜蜂，因為我們不是由我們自己的生物特征決定的。有了自律，我們可以過我們真正想要的生活。我們可以選擇自由。）可知，相比蜜蜂，人類有著自律的能力。故選D。DWhenyou’regoingthroughaperiodofanxietyordepressionitcanbedifficulttomakedecisions,whetherthosearesignificantlifechangesoreverydaychoices.Thosewithgeneralizedanxietydisorderormooddisordersoftenreportfeelingunfortablewithorbeingtroubledbyfeelingsofuncertaintywhichdoesn’thelpwhenyouneedtomakeadecision,bigorsmall.Nowinanewstudy,researchersfindthatpeoplewithhigherlevelsofanxietyanddepressionarelessabletoadapttofastchangingsituations.Butwiththerightintervention(干預(yù))theremaybewaystohelpthosewithanxietyordepressionmakebetterdecisionsinthemoment.Participantswereagedbetween18and55;somehadsymptomsofgeneralizedanxietydisorderormajordepressivedisorder,whileothershadnohistoryofmentalillnessatall.Inthestudy,afterfillinginmeasuresrelatedtoanxiety,depression,andworry,participantstookpartinavideogame.Ineachround,theywereaskedtochoosebetweentwoshapes:pickingonneshaperesultedinareward,whiletheotherdeliveredanelectricshock.Thetasktookplaceintwoblocksonestable,inwhichoneshapewasassociatedwithareward75%ofthetimeandtheother25%ofthetime,andtheotherunstable,inwhichtheshapewithahigherprobabilityofresultinginrewardswitchedeverytwentytrials.Intheunstableblock,therefore,theparticipantshadtokeepadjustingtheirresponsesastheprobabilitieschange.Thoseparticipantswithsymptomsofanxietyordepressionwereslowertoadjusttheirresponsestothechangesinprobabilities.Thissuggeststhatmooddisordersareassociatedwithdifficultymakingdecisionsinchangingcircumstances.SeniorauthorSoniaBishoparguesthatthoseparticipantswhoadaptedquicklydidsobecauseoftheiremotionalresilience(適應(yīng)力).＂Emotionallyresilientpeopletendtofocusonwhatgavethemagoodoute,andinmanyrealworldsituationsthatmightbekeytolearningtomakegooddecisions,”shesays.SoniaBishopsuggeststhatencouragingpeopletofocusonpastsuccessesratherthanfailurescouldbeausefulbehavioralintervention,makingthosedifficultdecisionsabitlesstricky.32．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingaffectsdecisionmaking?A．Feelingunfortablewithsomeone.B．Feelingunsureofwhatwillhappen.C．Wonderingwhowillmakeadecision.D．Wonderinghowtohelpmakeadecision.33．Whatwasthepurposeoftheunstableblock?A．Tocreateafastchangingsituation.B．Totrainparticipantstorespondtochanges.C．Tomakethevideogamemorechallenging.D．Tohelpthosewithanxietymakedecisions.34．WhydoesSoniaBishopsuggestfocusingonpastsuccesses?A．Toimprovedecisionmaking.B．Toremembertheachievements.C．Toadaptquicklytoanewsituation.D．Toavoidmakingdifficultdecisions.35．Whatadvicecanbegivenaccordingtothestudy?A．Trytothinkquicklywhenmakingdecisions.B．Don’texpecttoomuchwhenmakingdecisions.C．Don’tfocusononesinglethingwhenmakingdecisions.D．Reduceyouranxietyordepressionwhenmakingdecisions.【參考答案】32．B

33．A

34．A

35．D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了當人們經(jīng)歷焦慮或抑郁時期時很難做出決定。一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，只要有正確的干預(yù)也許有辦法幫助那些焦慮或抑郁的人做出更好的決定?！驹斍榻馕觥?2．【B】細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段講到“Thosewithgeneralizedanxietydisorderormooddisordersoftenreportfeelingunfortablewithorbeingtroubledbyfeelingsofuncertaintywhichdoesn’thelpwhenyouneedtomakeadecision,bigorsmall.(患有廣泛性焦慮癥或情緒障礙的人經(jīng)常報告說，他們對不確定感感到不舒服或感到困擾，而這種不確定感在你需要做出重大或小決定時都沒有幫助。)”可知根據(jù)文章，影響決策的一項是不確定會發(fā)生什么，故選B。33．【A】推理判斷題。文章第五段講到“andtheotherunstable,inwhichtheshapewithahigherprobabilityofresultinginrewardswitchedeverytwentytrials.Intheunstableblock,therefore,theparticipantshadtokeepadjustingtheirresponsesastheprobabilitieschange.(另一個是不穩(wěn)定的，在另一個階段中，每20次試驗中，獲得獎勵的概率較高的形狀就會發(fā)生變化。因此，在不穩(wěn)定的區(qū)塊中，參與者必須隨著概率的變化不斷調(diào)整自己的反應(yīng)。)”可知不穩(wěn)定區(qū)塊的目的是創(chuàng)造快速變化的局面，故選A。34．【A】細節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段講到“SoniaBishopsuggeststhatencouragingpeopletofocusonpastsuccessesratherthanfailurescouldbeausefulbehavioralintervention,makingthosedifficultdecisionsabitlesstricky.(SoniaBishop建議，鼓勵人們專注于過去的成功而不是失敗，這可能是一種有用的行為干預(yù)，讓那些艱難的決定變得不那么棘手)”可知SoniaBishop建議關(guān)注過去的成功的原因是為了改善決策。故選A。35．【D】推理判斷題。文章第二段講到“Nowinanewstudy,researchersfindthatpeoplewithhigherlevelsofanxietyanddepressionarelessabletoadapttofastchangingsituations.Butwiththerightintervention(干預(yù))theremaybewaystohelpthosewithanxietyordepressionmakebetterdecisionsinthemoment.(現(xiàn)在，在一項新的研究中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，焦慮和抑郁程度較高的人更難適應(yīng)快速變化的環(huán)境。但只要有正確的干預(yù)也許有辦法幫助那些焦慮或抑郁的人在當下做出更好的決定。)”可知這項研究可以給出的建議是在做決定時減少焦慮或抑郁，故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Noonecanbefreefromthesickeningstressandanxietyfromtimetotime.Noteventhathappygoluckyguyyouseewalkingdownthestreetwhistling“AlwaysLookontheBrightSideofLife”,sincetheyareapartofthelife.____36____.Listedhereareprovenwaystocontrolstressandanxiety.BreatheTakingalonganddeepbreathtocalmyourselfinstressfulsituationsisn’tjustoneofthoseoldwives’tales.____37____.Doctorssaythatslow,deepbreathingcaneffectivelycooldowntheangrybloodthat’srunningaroundyourbody,allowingyourbrainandbodytoreturntotheirnormalfunctions.WalkManyhearsaytechniquesfordealingwithstressoftenraiseafeweyebrows.Butawholehostofscientificevidenceexiststosuggestthatwalkingisoneofthebestmethodsavailable.Ifyou’reeverfeelingthetensionbuildingupinyourbrainandbody,dropeverythingandsimplygoforawalk.____38____.Suchanicewalkprovidesyourbodywithanidealoutletforthebuildupofenergythatstresscancreate.Laugh____39____.Butifyouareabletosqueezeouteventhesmallestlaughduringyourday,you’llsoonbegintofindthattheeffectsofstressslowlyslipaway.Whenyoulaugh,thebodyreleaseshappyhormonesthateasetensionbroughtonbystress.FriendsSurroundingyourselfwiththepeopleyoulovecanbehalfthebattletodefeatingstress.Whenyouarestressed,evensittingathomewithacupofteawithafriendcanreallyhelptorelievehighlevelsofstressasitfocusesyourmindontosomethingyoulove.Don’thesitatetoreachforthephoneandringyourfriendswheneveryoufeelstressed.____40____.A．Afterall,that’swhatfriendsareforB．SoyourfriendswillfeelrelievedsoonC．It’samedicallyprovenstressrelieftechniqueD．WhatcanbedoneistofindwaystodealwiththemE．RemindyourselftowalkslowlyandbreathenormallyF．HeartylaughsallowyoutofeelhappyandhealthyagainG．Ifyou’restressed,thelastthingyouprobabl