絕密★啟用前2023年高考押題預(yù)測卷02【新高考=1\*ROMANI卷】英語（考試時間：150分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichcolorhairdoesthemissinggirlhave?A.Red. B.Black. C.Brown.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Bethankful. B.Bepositive. C.Behelpful.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafé. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookshop.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:05p.m. B.8:00p.m. C.7:55p.m.5.Whatmightbothertheman?A.Hisdieting. B.Hisweight. C.Hisschedule.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Sheishungry. B.Shefeelstired. C.Shehurthereyes.7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Fixtheputer. B.Takecareofthekids. C.Makeameal.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whogavethewomanthetickets?A.Herbrother. B.Herhusband. C.Herfriend.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Sellthetickets. B.Buysomeflowers. C.Getagiftfortheman聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatdidthewomanfeelscaredofatuniversityatthebeginning?A.Takingtests. B.Leavinghome. C.municatingwithnewpeople.11.Whatisthewomanstudyingatuniversity?A.English. B.French. C.Russian.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Ateacher. B.Atranslator. C.Ahistorian.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whoarethespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Acouple. C.Friends.14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whetherkidsshouldworkforpocketmoney.B.Howkidscanbalanceworkandstudy.C.Whatkidscandoathome.15.Whatdidthemandowhenhewasyoung?A.Hewashedthedishes. B.Heworkedonafarm. C.Hedeliverednewspapers.16.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardssleepforyoungpeople?ATheyhavetoomuchsleep. B.Theyshouldhaveenoughsleep. C.Theyshouldgotobedearly.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.RemendingaTVshow. B.Introducingasong. C.Presentingastar.18.Howisthespeakerfeelingabouttonight’sshow?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Confused.19.Whatroleisthespecialguestmostfamousas?A.Asongwriter. B.Anauthor. C.Anactress.20.HowmanychildrenarehelpedbytheImaginationLibraryprogramme?A.1million. B.1.9million. C.9million.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHongKongScienceMuseumYoumightreallylikethismuseumifyouareinterestedinscience.HongKongScienceMuseumwantstoteachkidsscienceandgivethemaplacetohavefunwithputers.Kidslikerunningaroundandplayingwiththeequipmentthere.However,adultscanlearnsomeknowledge,too.SinceitsopeninginApril,1991,HongKongScienceMuseumhaspresenteditselftobeagoodplaceforsciencelearning.Throughhavingbetterexhibitsandfunscienceprogramsinanenjoyableenvironment,themuseumwantstopopularizesciencetothepublicandsupportscienceeducationinschools.Visitorsatthesciencemuseumcanvisittheexhibitionintheirownwayandenjoythefunofdiscoverylearning.Themuseumis6,500m’andhasover500exhibitsandnearly70percentofthemaresuitableforvisitorsofallages.Amongthem,thebestexhibitisthelargestequipmentofitskindintheworld:theEnergyMachine.AnotherattractionistheDC3airplanewhichisthefirstlocalairlinerandthefirstexhibitmovedintothemuseumbuilding.Themuseumalsohasa745m’SpecialExhibitionHall,a295seatLectureHall,aClassroom,aputerClassroom,aLaboratoryandaResourceCentre.Otherancillaryfacilities(附屬設(shè)施)includeaGiftShopandaBookshop.Apartfrompermanent(永久的)exhibitions,themuseumregularlypresentssometemporaryexhibitionsonallkindsoftopicsrelatedtoscienceandmoderntechnology.Themuseumalsoorganizesanddevelopslotsofextensionactivitiesandeducationalprogramsforthepublic.lfyouwanttohaveavisit,you’dbetterreadthefollowinginformationcarefully.OpeninghoursMondaytoWednesdayandFriday:10:00am7:00pmSaturday,SundayandPublicHolidays:10:00am9:00pmChristmasEveandChineseNewYear’sEve:10:00am5:00pmClosedonThursdayandthetwodaysbeforetheChineseNewYear’sEveTicketinformation:StandardTicket:$30Concessionary(特惠的)Ticket:$15Freeforkidsunder4yearsoldFreeonWednesday21.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.HongKongScienceMuseumaimsatofferinghappyholidaystoadults.B.BothadultsandkidscanlearnthingsinHongKongScienceMuseum.C.KidsinHongKongScienceMuseumareencouragedtohelpothers.D.HongKongScienceMuseumoffersfreelunchtokidsunder4yearsold.22.WhatdoesHongKongScienceMuseumworkon.A.Helpingpoorkidslearnaboutrealscience.B.Makingallexhibitssuitableforvisitorsofallages.C.Settingupallkindsofancillaryfacilities.D.Makingsciencepopularamongthepublic.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Visitorscannotvisitthesciencemuseumat8pmonweekends.B.Theconcessionaryticketispreparedforpeoplewithdisabilities.C.VisitorscannotvisitHongKongScienceMuseumonThursday.D.Peoplecanbuythemuseum’sconcessionaryticketsonWednesday.BTinaLevertonwas62whensheboughtherfirstpairofballetshoes.Shesaidputtingherfeetintothesoftleatherwasveryemotional.Shesaid:“I’vewaitedalongtimeforit.”Afewdayslater,Levertontookherfirstballetclassafterseeinganadvertisementinanewspaper.ItshowedolderwomendancinginaclassnearLeverton’shouse.“AsIcameinthedoor,Ifoundabigsmileonmyface.FromtheminuteIstarted,Ifeltlikeinghome.”Levertonhadlongedtodanceasachild.Sadly,herparentscouldn’taffordballetclasses,fortheywerefirstgenerationIndianimmigrants,strugglingtomakealivingintheUK.HerfatherwasatraindriverontheundergroundinLondonandhermotherheldtwocleaningjobs.Nonetheless,sheharbouredherdreamofbeingaballerina(芭蕾舞女演員).Atherpresentage,agrandplieloweringtothefloorwithbentkneesseemedtobeoutofthequestion.Ittookherthreemonthstomasterthemove:leapingandlandingononefoot.”Ilovethestruggleandthechallengeoflearningsomethingnew.Peopleintheir60shavealotofselflimitingbeliefs:‘Ican’tdoit,’‘I’mnotgoodenough.’Andmaybethey’renotgoodenough.Butitdoesn’tmatter,”shesaid.Ballethasbeentransformative.AtamedicalappointmentafewmonthsafterLeverton’sfirstclass,anursemeasuredherat163cm,halfaninchtallerthanshehadthought.Sheattributes(歸因)thedifferencetoimprovedposture.Hermuscletonehasimprovedandherlowerbackpainhasstopped.Dancinghasalsobroughtnewfriends.Shemetagroupofolder,moreindependentwomenandworkedtogethertowardsateamawardwiththeRoyalAcademyofDance.Andthen,ofcourse,thereisthejoyfulfeeling.“Balletisallthetherapy(治療)I’lleverneed,”saidLeverton.24.HowdidLevertonfeelaftertakingherdancelesson?A.Tired. B.Confused. C.Shocked. D.Thrilled.25.Whydidn’tLevertonlearntodanceshewasyoung?A.Herfamilywasbadlyoff. B.Shewasn’tabletoleaphigh.C.Herfamilylaughedatherdream. D.Shehadtofocusonclasses.26.WhatdiddancingbringtoLeverton?A.Ateamaward. B.Moneyandfame.C.Friendshipandjoy. D.Amedicaltreatment.27.WhatcanwelearnfromLeverton’sstory?A.Hardworkpaysoff. B.Nevertoooldtopursuedreams.C.Interestisthekeytosuccess. D.Moneyisn’teverything.CIntheolddays,whenyouhadtodrivetoamovietheateroftoavideostoretogetsomeentertainment,itwaseasytoseehowyouractionscouldhaveanimpactontheenvironment.Youwerehoppingintoyourwar,drivingacrosstownandcoughingoutemissions（排放）andusinggasalltheway.Butnowthatwe’reusedtostayingathomeandstreamingmovies,wemightgetalittlecocky.Afterall,we’rejustpickingupourphonesormaybeturningontheTV.You’rewele.MotherNature.Notsofast,saysarecentreportfromtheFrenchbasedShitProject.Watchingahalfhourshowwouldleadto3.5poundsofCO2emissions.That’slikedriving3.9miles.Accordingto"ClimateCrisis:TheUnsustainableUseofOnlineVideo,"digitaltechnologiesareresponsiblefor4%ofgreenhousegasemissions,andthatenergyuseisincreasingby9%ayear.Storedindatacenters,videosaretransferredtoourterminalssuchasputers,smartphones,etc.vianetworks:alltheseprocessesrequireelectricitywhoseproductionconsumesresourcesandusuallyinvolvesCO2emissions.IntheEuropeanUnion,theEurecaprojectleadscientist,RabihBashroush,calculatedthat5billiondownloadsandstreamsofthesong"Despacito"consumedasmuchelectricityasthecountriesofChad,GuineaBissau,Somalia,SierraLeoneandtheCentralAfricanRepublicusedinasingleyear.Streamingisonlyexpectedtoincreaseaswebeemoreattachedtoourdevices.Onlinevideouseisexpectedtoaccountfor80%ofallinternettrafficby2022accordingtoCISCO.Bythen,about60%oftheworld'spopulationwillbeonline.You'reprobablynotgoingtogiveupyourstreamingservices,buttherearethingsyoucandotohelplessentheimpactofyouronlineuse.Herearesometips:※Disableautoplayforvideoonsocialmedia.※StreamoverWiFi,notmobilenetworks.※Watchonthesmallestscreenyoucan.※Don’tusehighdefinition（高清）videoondevices.28.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph2thatpeoplethink.A.theyshouldweleMotherNatureB.watchingmoviesathomeismorefunC.itisinconvenienttodrivetoamovietheaterD.streamingathomeavoidspossibleemissions29.Wemaylearnfromthetextthat.A.3.9milesmayproduce3.5poundsofCO2B.digitaltechnologiesaccountfor4%ofelectricityuseC.Onlinevideousemakesup80%ofallinternettrafficD.60%oftheworld’spopulationwatchvideosonline30.Whyarethefivecountriesmentionedinparagraph4?A.Topraisetheirenergyefficientpractice.B.ToprovethepovertyofthefivecountriesC.Tostressthepopularityofthesong“Despacito”D.Toshowthehighenergyuseofdownloadsandstreams31.Howcanpeoplehelptosaveenergywhenstreaming?A.Usehighdefinitionvideos. B.TurnoffvideoautoplayC.Streamovermobilenetworks. D.Watchmoviesonbiggerscreens.DIt’spossiblethatinterstellarspaceexplorerscouldeacrossproblemsmunicatingwithpreviousandsubsequentarrivals,astheirspokenlanguagehaschangedinisolationalongtheway.Regardingtheissue,twoAmericanscholars,AndrewMcKenzieandJeffreyPunske,coauthoredthearticle“LanguageDevelopmentDuringInterstellarTravel”.Whathasbeendiscussedinthearticleistheconceptoflanguagechangeovertime.Theywrotethatgivenmoretime,newgrammaticalformscanpletelyreplacecurrentones.Inarecentinterview,McKenziegameditout.“Ifyou’reonaspaceshipfor10generations,newconceptswillemerge,newsocialissueswilleup,andpeoplewillcreatewaysoftalkingaboutthem,”McKenziesaid,“andthesewillbeethevocabularyparticulartothespaceship.PeopleonEarthmightneverknowaboutthesewords,unlessthere’sareasontotellthem.Andthefurtherawayyouget,thelessyou’regoingtotalktopeoplebackhome.”SoifwehaveEarthEnglishandspaceshipEnglish,andtheybeedifferentovertheyears,youwillhavetolearnalittleEarthEnglishtosendmessagesback,ortoreadtheinstructionmanualsandinformationthatewiththespaceship.Also,keepinmindthatthelanguagebackonEarthisgoingtochange,too,duringthattime.Sotheymaywellbemunicatinglikewe’dbeusingLatin—municatingwiththisversionofthelanguagenobodyuses.Theauthorsconcludedthatifastudyofthelinguisticchangesaboardaspaceshipcouldbeperformed,itwould“addtoitsscientificvalue”.32.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.TwoAmericanscholars. B.Interstellarspaceexploration.C.LanguageevolutiononEarth. D.ThearticlebyMcKenzieandPunske.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gameditout”mean?A.Offeredanewconcept. B.Madeafurtherstudy.C.Gaveadetailedexplanation. D.Lostthegamepletely.34.Whatmighthappentopeopleaboardaspaceshipasaresultoflanguagechange?A.TheytendtomunicateinLatin.B.TheykeepthemselvesupdatedonEarthEnglish.C.Theydon’tfeelmuchliketalkingtopeopleonEarth.D.TheyswitchfromspaceshipEnglishtoEarthEnglish.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyspacetravelerschangetheirlanguage. B.Howlanguageischangedinthefuturetime.C.Thelanguageissueduringinterstellartravel. D.Newconceptsoflanguagecreatedinaspaceship.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouliketoexercise?___36___Doyoupreferplayingateamsport,likevolleyballorbaseball?Ordoyouliketorunformilesandmilesallbyyourself?Maybeyouwouldratherliftweightsordopushupsorsitups!Youknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourbody.Ithelpsyougrowstronger.Itcanalsohelpkeepyourheartandotherimportantorgansinexcellentshape.Butcanitmakeyousmarter?Maybe!Theworkyoudoatschooleverydayislikeexerciseforyourbrain.Learningandthinkingcanhelpyoubeesmarter.___37___Someresearcherspointoutthatexercisestimulatesthebody’snervoussystem,causingittoreleasechemicalsthatmakeusfeelhappyandcalm.Thishelpstoexplainwhymanypeoplefeelmorealiveandactiveafterexercising.___38___Onthewhole,youcanworkorstudyatahigherlevelafterexercise.Otherspointtostudiesthatshowthatexercisecanstimulatethegrowthofnewbraincells.Asyourbraingetsbigger,theareasinconnectionwithmemoryandlearninggetbiggerandbrainfunctionimproves.___39___Expertsbelievethataslittleas1530minutesperdaythreetimesaweekmaybeenoughtoimprovebrainperformance.Thirtytosixtyminutesperdayfourtofivetimesaweekisevenbetter.Exerciseisgoodforyourbodyinsomanyways,soincludeasmuchexerciseasyoucanintoyourdailyorweeklyroutine.___40___A.Buthowcanphysicalexercisehelp?B.Canyouexplainwhyexercisematters?C.Whatisyourfavoritewaytoexercise?D.Basically,exercisingcanhelpyoudowhateveryoudobetter.E.Andifyoufeelbetter,youcanthinkmoreclearlyandfocusbetter.F.Justtakeiteasystartinguntilyourbodyisreadytogetmoreexercise.G.Sohowmuchexercisedoyouneedtohelpyourbrainworkatitsbest?第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwas14,Iinvitedsomefriendsforapartyatourhomeoutinthecountry.Iplanneditwell,butsomething41happened.Whenitwastimeforustoridethebus,Nora,oneofmyfriends,didn’t42.Ifelt43.Whywouldshetellmeshe’detothepartyandthen44withoutlettingmeknow?So,IdecidedtocallNoraandgetsome45,IneedednoapologiesbutIdemandedtoknowwhy.Nora46shehadtostayawayfromschoolbecauseshewassick.AngerstillseizedmeandI47tolisten,“Whatkindoffriendareyou?”Norabegancryingonthephone,hurtandsurprised.Fortherestoftheschoolyear,we48hungaroundagain,andIforgotaboutmy49callwithNora.50hadhappened

betweenusatsomepoint,butIshrugged(抖肩)itoff.Yearslater,Ibegantoreflectonthatuglyphoneconversation.Now,I51it.Irecognizedhowselfish,and52I’dbeen,caringonlyaboutmyself.Iwantedtomakethings53.IposedanapologylettertoNoraandsoongother54Sofinally,wedidbringasadmomentfromthepasttoa55conclusion,healingbothofus. 41.A.unexpected B.unproven C.unfair D.unsure

42.A.takeover B.showoff C.turnup D.setout

43.A.guilty B.mad C.embarrassed D.skeptical

44.A.reachout B.stepforward C.lookaway D.backout

45.A.answers B.fort C.expectations D.pany

46.A.explained B.announced C.predicted D.plained

47.A.attempted B.intended C.refused D.pretended

48.A.merely B.barely C.regularly D.frequently

49.A.urgent B.formal C.random D.hurtful

50.A.Quarrel B.Friendship C.Tolerance D.Disagreement

31.A.regretted B.ignored C.remembered D.honored

52.A.selfdisciplined B.selfcentered C.selfrespected D.selfcontained

53.A.accessible B.easy C.right D.valuable

54.A.decision B.sympathy C.information D.forgiveness

55.A.serious B.strange C.healthy D.natural第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesefoodcultureplaysaveryimportantroleinChineseculture.Chinesefoodenjoysaworldwidereputation56itsniceappearance,goodflavor,andimpliedmeaning.Whereveryougo,youwillfinditveryeasy57(e)acrossaChinatown,wheredeliciousChinesefoodisoffered.Beijingisthecenterofpolitics,economyandcultureinChina.Inancienttimes,Beijing58(serve)asthecapitalofmanydynasties,soBeijingcuisine59(probable)representstheflavorofdishesintheancientimperialcourt(宮廷).YoumaynothavebeentoBeijing,buttheworldfamousBeijingRoastDuckis60youcannotmissinyourlife.Sichuancuisineisanotheronewithalonghistoryandithasbeengaining61(popular)throughouttheworld.ItoriginatedinancientBaandShustates,thenwidely62(develop)duringtheTangandSongDynasties.ThetypicalcharacteristicsofSichuancuisine63(think)tobe“hot,spicyandsour”.Actually,therearemoretypesofChinesecuisines64youknow,suchasAnhuicuisine,Hunancuisine,Shandongcuisine,andZhejiangcuisine.The65(taste)Chinesefoodisrighttherewaitingforyoutoenjoy!第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.教育部正在開展“培養(yǎng)做家務(wù)技能，提高生活質(zhì)量”系列活動。請你代表學(xué)校寫一封倡議書，呼吁大家養(yǎng)成良好的勞動習(xí)慣。內(nèi)容包括：1.為什么要培養(yǎng)勞動技能;2.如何養(yǎng)成勞動習(xí)慣;3.你的倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MyblueshirtmatchedperfectlywiththecolorofthewallIleanedagainst.Asmyhandslightlybrushedthesurface,Iconsideredstayinginthatspotforever.Ithoughtaboutthepastfewdays,andIstartedtocry.Ifeltlonelyas