1．________vt.與……相似2.________vt.塑造；創(chuàng)作3.________n.例外4．________vt.警告5.________adj.淺的6._____________

adj.堅決的7．________vt.強迫；迫使8.________adj.(描述)生動的；逼真的9.________vt.確立；確定；建立10._______________

n.名譽；名望；聲望resemblecreateexceptionwarnshallowdeterminedforcevividestablishreputationⅠ.單詞識記1．________________首先2．________________出發(fā)；啟程3．_____________________發(fā)財4.leadanadventurouslife________________5.upanddown_________________________tostartwithsetoffmakeone’sfortune過著冒險的生活上上下下；來來回回Ⅱ.短語天地1．Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.[信息提取]

determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica為形容詞短語作狀語。[例句仿寫]他離開了這個地方，下決心再也不回來。Helefttheplace,________________________________.

determinednevertocomebackⅢ.句型搜索2．HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.[信息提取]

onlytofindthat...作結果狀語。[例句仿寫]他急急忙忙趕到車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已開走了。Hehurriedtothestation__________________________.onlytofindthetrainhadgone3．Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,takingpassengersupanddowntheMississippi...[信息提取]

forcedtochangehisplans過去分詞短語作狀語。[例句仿寫]盡管被告知多次，他仍犯同樣的錯誤。____________________，hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.

Toldmanytimes1．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A．MarkTwain’slifewasfullofadventuresB．MarkTwainwasjustHuckleberryFinnC．MarkTwainwasanactorD．MarkTwainwastherealnameoftheauthorⅣ.預讀理解A2．Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________.A．MarkTwainwasacollegestudentB．MarkTwainwasborninarichfamilyandhisfatherlefthimalotoffortuneC．MarkTwainleftschoolearlyandhewenttomakehisownfortuneD．MarkTwainstartedwritingearlyandmadehisfortuneinCaliforniaC3．MarkTwaindecidedtotakeaboattotheAmazon________.A．becausehecouldwritethebookTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnthereB．becausehewantedtomeetHuckleberryFinnthereC．a(chǎn)ndhearrivedinSouthAmericaashewishedD．buthefoundnoboatsthereatallandsohehadtochangehisplanD4．Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat________.A．MarkTwainstartedwritingwhenhewasstillyoungB．whatMarkTwainstartedwritingaboutwasthelifeontheriverC．theauthorofthistexthasnointerestinMarkTwain’sstoriesD．theauthorbelievesMarkTwainisstillaliveB5．Fromthepassagewecanseethat________.A．likemanywriters,MarkTwainwrotehisstoriesonthebasisofhisownexperiencesB．MarkTwainwasfamousforhisstoriesonlyinthelastcenturyC．MarkTwainwasfamousasanAmericanwriterandhegrewupinCanadaD．MarkTwainusedtobeatravelerwhocollectedmaterialsforhiswritingA1．resemblevt.與……相似Sheresembleshermotherinappearancebutnotincharacter.她的外表像她母親，但脾氣不像。Johncloselyresembleshisfather.約翰長得很像他的父親?！練w納拓展】

【名師點津】resemble不能用于進行時態(tài)也不用被動語態(tài)，還不與like,as連用?！痉g句子】它們的形狀相似，但顏色不同。________________________________________________

Theyresembleeachotherinshapebutnotincolor.2．exceptionn．[U/C]例外，除外GirlslikedollsandI’mnoexception.女孩子們喜歡洋娃娃，我也不例外。Mostchildrengotoschoolat6yearsold，buttherearesomeexceptions.大多數(shù)孩子六歲去上學，但也有些例外?！練w納拓展】

【單項填空】Allmenbetween18and45without________areexpectedtoservethearmyduringawar.A．resultB．doubtC．warningD．exception解析句意：在戰(zhàn)爭期間，年齡在18到45歲之間的男人，毫無例外，都要參軍。withoutexception毫無例外，由句意可知選D。

D3．warnv.警告；告誡

Shehasbeenwarnedofthedangerofdrivingthecarinthatstate.已經(jīng)告訴過她，汽車這個樣子開起來有危險。Theywerewarnednottoclimbthemountaininsuchbadweather.

已經(jīng)勸過他們天氣這么壞不要攀登那座山。Shewarnedthemtobecareful.她告訴他們務必小心?！練w納拓展】

【句型轉換】①Theywarnedusnottoleavethere.＝Theywarnedus________________there.【完成句子】②我警告你，下一次進我辦公室要先敲門。I________________youmustknockatthedoorbeforeenteringmyofficenexttime.③

他的職員提醒他可能出現(xiàn)的后果。Hisstaff________________thepossibleconsequence.againstleavingwarnyouthatwarnedhimof4．determinedadj.

堅決的；有決心的；意志堅定的Sheisadeterminedyoungwoman.她是一位意志堅強的女人。I’mdeterminedtofindoutwhoisresponsibleforthis.我決心要查清楚誰應該為此事負責。

【歸納拓展】【比較網(wǎng)站】

determinetodo/bedeterminedtodo二者都表示“決定做某事”，determinetodo強調(diào)動作；bedeterminedtodo說明一種狀態(tài)，表示已經(jīng)下了決心。Hedeterminedtogoabroad.他決定出國。Hewasdeterminedtogoabroad.他下了決心要出國。determine是非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與表示時間段的狀語連用；bedetermined是一種延續(xù)狀態(tài)，可與時間段連用。Hewasdeterminedtodoitforalongtime.(不可說Hedeterminedtodoitforalongtime.)【完成句子】①他是一個意志堅強的人。Heisamanof______________________.②我們決定星期五前完成工作。Weare________________theworkdonebeforeFriday.③他決心實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。He________________________hisdream.④經(jīng)過三個小時的勸說，他的父母使他下定決心去完成這項艱難的任務。Afterthreehours’persuasion,hisparents____________________________thishardtask.greatdeterminationdeterminedtogetdeterminedtorealizedeterminedhimtofinish5．force(1)n.力量，武力Youmustuseforcetoopenthatbottle.你必須用力打開那個瓶子。Thethieftookthemoneyfromtheoldmanbyforce.小偷用暴力奪走了老人的錢。(2)vt.施暴，強迫，強奪Heforcedhimselftospeaktoher.他硬著頭皮和她搭話。Thepresidentwasforcedintoresigning/toresign.會長被迫辭職.【歸納拓展】

【完成句子】①經(jīng)濟危機迫使很多公司倒閉。Thefinancialcrisis_____________________________

closedown.②一般來說，我們不應該用武力對待這些淘氣的孩子。Generallyspeaking,weshouldn’ttreatthesenaughtyboys_____________.③新規(guī)章什么時候開始執(zhí)行？Whendothenewregulations________________

？forcedmanycompaniestobyforcecomeintoforce1．tostartwith首先，第一，起初Tostartwith，weneedbettercomputers—thenweneedmoretraining.首先，我們需要更好的電腦——其次，我們需要更多的培訓。Tostartwith，youshouldstartintime.首先，你應該及時開始?！練w納拓展】

【完成句子】①我們唱首歌開始吧。Let’s________________

asong.②這故事以喜劇結束。Thestory_______________acomedy.③我不能去，首先，天太冷了。Ican’tgo._________________________，it’stoocold.endedwithbeginwithTostart/beginwith2．makeone’sfortune發(fā)財Manypeoplewenttobigcitiestomaketheirfortune.為了發(fā)財，很多人去了大城市。Hemadeabigfortunebyplanting.通過種植業(yè)他發(fā)了大財?！練w納拓展】

【翻譯句子】如今，許多人通過辛勤勞動致富。_________________________________________________

Today，manypeoplemaketheirfortunebyhardwork.3．setoff(1)動身，出發(fā)，啟程(后跟介詞for＋目的地)We’dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.咱們最好馬上動身去火車站。(2)(可分開用)引爆(炸彈等)；燃放(煙火等)Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff.一定要小心這些煙火，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。(3)setsboffdoingsth使某人開始做某事Whateveryousaywillsetheroffcrying.不管你說什么都會使她哭泣。

【歸納拓展】用set短語填空①Themonitorsuggestedthatwe________earlyinthemorning,buthisidea________muchdisagreement.②Tryto________atleastanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary.③Iwantedto_______________

earlyinordertoavoidthetraffic.④Theywantto________theirownimport-exportbusiness.setoffsetoffsetasidesetout/offsetupHearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.他身無分文地來到新奧爾良時，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那兒沒有開往南美洲的船了。本句中onlytofindthat是不定式作句子的結果狀語，含有“出人意料的結果”之意，意為“沒想到……”、“結果卻……”、“不料……”。前面常有only或never之類的詞語。動詞不定式做結果狀語通常放在主句的后面。Shegotthereonlytobetoldthattheyhadgoneonholiday.她到達那里，結果被告知他們度假去了。Themanhurriedlyreturnedhome,onlytofindhehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.這個人急急忙忙地回到家，結果發(fā)現(xiàn)他把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。【名師點津】v．-ing也可做結果狀語，但這種形式表示一個自然而然的，意料之中的結果。Theheavysnowlasted3days,makingtheairportclosed.大雪持續(xù)下了三天，致使飛機場不得不關閉?！締雾椞羁铡縏hegirlcame________tothecinemaonly________theticketshadbeensoldout.A．torun;tellingB．running;tobetoldC．a(chǎn)ndran;beingtoldD．running;totell解析考查非謂語動詞。第一個空為came的伴隨狀語，第二個空為不定式作結果狀語，表意外，且與主語thegirl之間存在動賓關系，故應用不定式的被動式。B影評【寫作任務】請根據(jù)要點提示，寫一篇關于電影《泰坦尼克號》的影評?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】1．《泰坦尼克號》是由JamesCameron導演的一部反映Rose與Jack愛情故事的影片。2．當大船撞上冰山(iceberg)開始沉入水里時，Rose放棄了生還的希望和Jack一起等待死亡的來臨。3．泰坦尼克號真實地演繹了一幕幕感人的場面：家人、朋友在危難降臨之際的表現(xiàn)。4．你的感受……【寫作要求】1．以上要點必須包含在作文之中，不能逐詞翻譯。2．詞數(shù)：120左右?！緦懽鞣治觥康谝徊剑赫J真審題1．一般來說，影評屬于夾敘夾議的議論文。這種文體主要以一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)介紹劇情內(nèi)容及發(fā)表自己的看法。什么時候觀看或該電影曾獲得什么獎項可轉入過去時態(tài)。人稱通常采用第一、第三人稱。2．本篇影視評論可采用“三段式”寫法。第一段：簡介背景(setting)。對電影的名稱、特點、導演等作簡單介紹。第二段：情節(jié)概述(mainplotofthefilm)。包括主要演員及故事梗概。電影簡介不宜太長，只需把自己要評論的內(nèi)容突出即可。第三段：觀后感受，發(fā)表評論(makingcomments/reviewinsomeway)。可以有選擇性地從不同角度對電影的主題、情節(jié)、人物形象的塑造、語言風格、演員的演技、畫面特點、環(huán)境、顏色的搭配及拍攝理念的使用等方面有針對性地發(fā)表個人看法，但不要面面俱到。最后對電影作總體評價。第二步：提煉要點1．thesettingofthefilm2．myfavoritepartofthefilm3．myfeeling4．beinvolvedinthefeelings5．makingcomments第三步：擴點成句1．TitanicdirectedbyJamesCamerontellsalovestoryofRoseandJack.2．Myfavouritepartofthefilmisthatafterthesupershiphittheicebergandsankintothedeepsea,RosegaveupthechanceofsurvivingandstayedwithJackwaitingforthedeathcoming.3．ItmadeustrulyfeelhowthepeopleontheTitanicwerefeelingatthatexactmoment.4．Weweredeeplyinvolvedinthefeelingsthedirectorcreated.5．Thefilmbroughtourthoughtofthemeaningofthelife:whatisthemostimportantinourlife?【參考范文】TitanicdirectedbyJamesCamerontellsalovestoryofRoseandJack.IpersonallyfinditthegreatestmovieI’veseen.Myfavouritepartofthefilmisthatafterthesupershiphittheicebergandsankintothedeepsea,RosegaveupthechanceofsurvivingandstayedwithJackwaitingforthedeathcoming.ThislovestorycreatedsympathyinwhichwefeltforJackandRose.ItmadeustrulyfeelhowthepeopleontheTitanicwerefeelingatthatexactmoment.Families,lovedonesan