10/10Module1課下能力提升(三)Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．Plants________(吸收)mineralsandothernutrientsfromthesoil.2．Theoldmanhadnobreathwhenthe_________(救護車)reachedthehospital.3．Twohundreddollarsamonthisnot_________(足夠的)tosupportthewholefamily.4．Middleschoolstudentshadbetterreadthe________(改編本)inChinese.5．Itwasvery________(考慮周到的)ofyourdaughtertoturndowntheTVwhenweweretalkingwitheachother.6．Ifyouhavean________(appoint)withothers,youmustmakesureofthetimeandtheplacebeforehand.7．It'ssaidthatthebookwaswrittenonthe_________(base)ofcarefulobservationanddetailedstudies.8．Shedoesn'twanttomakeabigemotional________(commit)toSteveatthemoment.9．Charlie________(apology)tomeyesterday.Evenso,Iwon'tforgivehimforitwasn'tthefirsttimethathehadhurtme.10．Itelephonedmymother________(instant)Iarrivedthere.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(takepossessionof，allthetime，berudeto，beusedto，bebasedon，nameafter，relyon，bringup)1．Marty,adisabledboy,____________beinglaughedatbythosenaughtychildrenonthecampusanddidn'tgetangryabouttheirwords.2．TheSmiths,____________thegardenandgrewavarietyofflowersinit.3．Theschool'sdecision____________theresearchdonebyOxfordProfessorandhisteam.4．Youcan'toccupyyourselfwiththosesadmemories____________，whichisnotgoodforyourhealth.5．MrGreenisalwayskeepinghiswords,soyoucancompletely_____________him.6．Ifawaiter____________thecustomersattherestaurant,hewillbefiredbyhisbossatonce.7．Thisvillagewas____________aherowhodevotedhislifetothisvillageduringtheliberation.8．Thoughhewasborninthenorth,hewas____________inthesouth—thecityofGuangzhou.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他被任命為這所新學校的校長。He________________headmasterofthenewschool.2．作家全神貫注地進行寫作，忘了彈去雪茄煙的煙灰。Thewriter________________hiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.3．如果有必要的話，我們要給他打個電話。Wewillgivehimacall_________________.4．做這種事不符合他們的秉性。It'snot________________todosuchathing.5．這首歌曲立刻風靡一時，它的錄音帶躍登暢銷帶榜首。Thesongwas________________anditsrecordingtaperosetoNo.1onthebestsellerlist.Ⅳ.完形填空TomwithhisfriendJackwenttohisfavoritenewspaperstand.Jack__1__thesalesmansellingthenewspapersgently,butinreturnhereceivedpoor__2__.Thesalesmanneverevenlookedupathiscustomerwhenhe__3__thelate-nightedition.Acceptingthe__4__，Jackpolitelysmiledandwishedthesalesmanapleasantweekend.Thesalesmanmadeanunclearsoundandseemed__5__thatthetwomenhadcompletedtheirbusiness.Asthetwofriendswalkeddownthestreet,Tomasked,“Doeshealwaystreatyouso__6__？”“Yes,__7__，hedoes，”Jackresponded.“Andareyoualwaysso__8__andfriendlytohim？”“Yes,Iam！”Jack__9__astheyturnedacorner.“Whyareyousonicewhenheissounfriendlytoyou？”Jack__10__，“BecauseIdon'twanthimtodecidehowIamgoingto__11__.”Who__12__howyouaregoingtoact?Isityourcircumstancesorthedifficultpeopleinyourlifethatdetermineyour__13__？Whenweallowourconflictsto__14__us,webehaveasifgettingridofourdifficultiesisouronlypriority.__15__，itdoesn'treallymatterhowwetreatoneanother.Forexample,we'llsay,“This__16__iscausingmeproblemsrightnowsoIdon'tcareaboutexercising__17__，self-control,andlovingkindness.Instead,Iwanttolethimknowhow__18__Iambecauseofhisaction.”Weforgetourdifficultieswilleventuallyweaken.Butthewaywehandleconflictswillinfluenceour__19__foralongtime.Willyouonlyrespondtothemomentarycrisisorwillyoubemoreconcernedaboutthe__20__ofwhatkindofpersonyouarebecoming?Whodecideshowyouwillbehavewhenthepressureison?1．A.praisedB．paidC．greetedD．invited2．A.harvestB．serviceC．instructionsD．scores3．A.askedB．completedC．requestedD．printed4．A.newspaperB．recordC．radioD．food5．A.relievedB．disappointedC．encouragedD．worried6．A.separatelyB．seriouslyC．rudelyD．quickly7．A.strictlyB．unfortunatelyC．originallyD．finally8．A.contentB．smartC．politeD．energetic9．A.struggledB．hesitatedC．watchedD．continued10．A.orderedB．explainedC．a(chǎn)dvisedD．wondered11．A.behaveB．workC．a(chǎn)rriveD．write12．A.imaginesB．decidesC．a(chǎn)nswersD．doubts13．A.growthB．a(chǎn)ppearanceC．responsesD．progress14．A.controlB．woundC．cheatD．kill15．A.InsteadB．ThereforeC．AgainD．Besides16．A.examB．tripC．personD．enemy17．A.pressureB．patienceC．dutyD．power18．A.proudB．a(chǎn)ngryC．gladD．fearful19．A.teamB．experimentsC．friendshipD．lives20．A.timeB．valueC．useD．nationalityⅤ.閱讀理解AHaveyoueverwonderedhowyourfavoriteNBAteamreceiveditsfamousname?AllNBAteamshaveaninterestingstoryorahistorybehindtheirnames.Someofthenamesreflectedthecity'scultureorhistory,otherscamefrompreviousownersandmanywereselectedthrough“NametheTeam”contests.ForteamslikeLosAngelesandUtah,thenameswerenotalwaysareflectionofthecity.EventhoughLosAngeleshasnolakes,theLakernamehasbeenacitytreasureforalmost40years.BeforegoingtoLosAngeles,theteamoriginatedinMinneapolis,Minnesota.In1948,teamofficialschosethenameforitsdirectrelationshiptothestate'smotto,“TheLandof10,000Lakes”.TheteamnamewentunchangedaftermovingtoLosAngelesin1960.BecauseUtah'steamoriginatedinNewOrleans,Louisiana,itwascalledtheJazz.In1974,NewOrleansclubofficialschosethenametorepresentthecityforitsreputationasthe“jazzcapitaloftheworld”.ThenamestayedwiththeteamevenafterfindinganewhomeinSaltLakeCity,Utahin1979.TheChicagoBulls'originalowner,RichardKlein,namedtheteamtheBulls.Hepickedthenamebecauseafightingbullisrelentless(不屈不撓的)andneverquits.Klein,whofoundedtheclubin1966,believedthesequalitieswerenecessaryforachampionshipteamandhopedhisChicagoathleteswouldliveuptotheteamname.MiamichosetheHeatfromnamessuchastheSharks,Beaches,andBarracudas.ThenameMagicwasthewinnerfortheOrlandoteambecausethecity'stourismsloganis“CometotheMagic.”TraditionplayedabigpartinnamingtheNewYorkKnicks.Chosenbytheclub'sfounderNedIrish,theKnicks'namewasalreadyimportantinNewYork'shistory.ThefirstorganizedteaminbaseballhistorywasnamedtheNewYorkKnickerbockersortheKnickerbockersNine.In1967,theIndianPacersselectedtheirteamnameinadifferentwayfrommostotherteams.TheirdecisionwasbasedonwhattheywantedtoaccomplishintheNBA.TeamofficialschosethePacersnamebecausetheorganizationwantedtosetthe“pace”inprofessionalbasketball.1．WhichofthenamesreflectsthecultureofthecityNewOrleans.A．TheJazz.B．TheIndianPacers.C．TheHeat.D．TheSharks.2．AccordingtoParagraph2,weknow________.A．theLakerteamwasfirstsetupinLosAngelesB．LosAngelesisfamousforitslakesC．MinnesotaisastatewithalotoflakesD．theLakerteamhasbeeninLosAngelesforlessthan40years3．RichardKleinnamedtheteamtheBullsbecausehehopedhisteamwould________.A．beasstrongasbullsB．setthe“pace”inprofessionalbasketballC．beNumber1foreverD．keepfightingandnevergiveup4．HowdidtheHeatgetthename?A．Itwasnamedbyitsoriginalowner.B．ItwasnamedafterMiami'smotto.C．Itcamefromthenamesofotherteams.D．Itsownercampupwiththenamebyaccident.BBEAVERTON,Ore.—JaimeNaredisnearly6-foot-1andblessedwithMichaelJordan-styleskills.Ingames,shecanmorethanholdherownagainsttheboys,droppingthree-pointersandsometimesscoring30pointsormore.Andthere,accordingtohercoach,liestheproblem.“She'ssogood，”MichaelAbrahamsaid.“Shemakestheboyslooklikescrubs(灌木叢)．”Soshehasbeentoldshecannolongerplayonboys'teamsattheHoop,aprivateBeavertonbasketballfacilitythatrunsaleagueinwhichAbraham'steamscompete.Thetroublestartedlastmonth,whensomeparentstoldtheHoopmanagementtheydidn'tlikeJaimeplayingwiththeboys.HoopofficialsinformedAbrahamthatJaime,afteryearsononeofhisboys'teams,wasrefused.NealFranzer,theHoop'sdirectorofoperations,saidThursdaythattheparentswereadamant(堅決的)buttheircomplaintshadnothingtodowithJaime'sskills.“Theysaidtheproblemwasthattheboyswereplayingdifferentlyagainstherbecauseshewasagirl，”hesaid.“They'dbeentaughtnottopushagirl,andthefocushadchangedfromplayingbasketballtonoticingagirlwasonthefloorwiththem.”Hoopofficialse-mailedAbrahamtoremindhimoftherules.Abraham,Jaimeandherparentsdidn'tbuyit.“Ithinkthecomplaintscomefromparentswhodon'tlikeseeingagirlthatgoodplayingagainsttheirsons，”Abrahamsaid.Jaime,whosaidshe“fellinlove”withbasketballwhenshewas8,likestheboys'teambecauseboysplayafast-pacedgame.Jaime'smum,ReikoWilliams,saidtheissueboiledoverafteraparticulargame.“Shescored30points，”Williamssaid.“Irememberoneplay.Shestoletheballandmadeabehind-the-backpasstoateammate.Hemissedthelay-in,andshegrabbedthereboundandputitin.Ithinkitwasjusttoomuchforsomeofthoseparents.”5．Accordingtothepassage,MichaelAbrahamis________.A．JaimeNared'sfatherB．JaimeNared'scoachC．JaimeNared'steammateD．theHoop'sdirectorofoperations6．JaimeNared'sproblemliesinthat________.A．shetakesadvantageoftheboysB．shecan'tkeeppacewiththeboysC．shedoesn'tobeytherulesofbasketballD．sheplaysevenbetterthanherboyteammates7．JaimeNaredwasrefusedbytheboys'teamsbecause________.A．shewastoorudeonthecourtB．shehadbetterskillsthantheboysC．theboysdidn'tliketoplaywithagirlD．theboyscouldn'tgetfocusedwhenplayingwithher8．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．JaimeNaredhasgreattalentinbasketballB．JaimeNaredhasplayedbasketballfornearlytenyearsC．JaimeNareddoesn'tknowhowtodefendwhileplayingD．JaimeNared'smotherdoesn'twantherdaughtertoplaywithboys課下能力提升(三)Ⅰ.1.absorb2.ambulance3.adequate4．mitment9.apologised10.instantlyⅡ.1.wasusedto2.tookpossessionof3．wasbasedon4.allthetime5.relyon6.isrudedafter8.broughtupⅢ.1.wasappointedas/tobe2.wassoabsorbedin3.ifnecessary4.intheirnature5．a(chǎn)ninstanthitⅣ.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文講述了賣報紙的銷售員雖然一直對杰克很不禮貌，但是杰克對他依然有禮的故事，啟發(fā)我們不要讓他人的行為決定我們的行為。)1．解析：選C詞義辨析題。杰克溫柔地問候了賣報紙的銷售員。greet“問候”；praise“贊揚”；pay“付錢”；invite“邀請”。2．解析：選B背景常識題。根據(jù)常識可知銷售員應該是提供服務的。service“服務”；harvest“收獲”；instruction“指導”；score“分數(shù)”。3．解析：選C詞義辨析題。當杰克要求買晚報時，銷售員甚至從未抬頭看過他。request“要求”；ask“問”；complete“完成”；print“印刷”。4．解析：選A詞語復現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第一句“TomwithhisfriendJackwenttohisfavoritenewspaperstand.”可知收到報紙后，杰克有禮貌地對他笑了笑并祝銷售員周末愉快。5．解析：選A邏輯推理題。根據(jù)“thatthetwomenhadcompletedtheirbusiness”可知完成交易后松了口氣最為恰當。relieve“松了口氣”；disappoint“失望”；encourage“鼓勵”；worry“擔心”。6．解析：選C邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文“butinreturnhereceivedpoor__2__.Thesalesmanneverevenlookedupathiscustomerwhenhe__3__thelate-nightedition....Thesalesmanmadeanunclearsoundandseemed__5__thatthetwomenhadcompletedtheirbusiness.”可知銷售員對杰克很粗魯。7．解析：選B詞義辨析題。湯姆問道：“他對你總是這么粗魯嗎？”杰克回答道：“不幸的是，確實如此”。unfortunately“不幸地”；strictly“嚴格地”；originally“最初地”；finally“最終地”。8．解析：選C前后照應題。根據(jù)后面的friendly可知。polite“有禮貌的”；content“滿意的”；smart“聰明的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。9．解析：選D邏輯推理題。湯姆又問了一個問題，杰克應該是繼續(xù)說道。continue“繼續(xù)”；struggle“掙扎”；hesitate“猶豫”；watch“看”。10．解析：選B邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上句“Whyareyousonicewhenheissounfriendlytoyou？”可知此處Jack應該解釋。explain“解釋”；order“命令”；advise“建議”；wonder“想知道”。11．解析：選A詞義辨析題。杰克說他不想讓銷售員決定他的行為。behave“行為，舉止”；work“工作”；arrive“到達”；write“寫”。12．解析：選B詞語復現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)上文“BecauseIdon'twanthimtodecidehowIamgoingto__11__.”可知此處是提出問題：誰來決定你的行為？decide“決定”；imagine“想象”；answer“回答”；doubt“懷疑”。13．解析：選C詞義辨析題。是你所處的環(huán)境還是生活中那些不隨和的人決定你的答復呢？response“回答”；growth“成長”；appearance“外表”；progress“進步”。14．解析：選A詞義辨析題。當我們允許我們的矛盾來控制我們，我們表現(xiàn)得好像擺脫掉我們的麻煩是我們唯一的優(yōu)先選擇。control“控制”；wound“受傷”；cheat“欺騙”；kill“殺死”。15．解析：選B語法結構題?！癢henweallowourconflictsto__14__us,webehaveasifgettingridofourdifficultiesisouronlypriority.”與“itdoesn'treallymatterhowwetreatoneanother.”是因果關系，故用therefore。therefore“因此”；instead“代替”；again“再，又”；besides“此外”。16．解析：選C